1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Assad Regime Anti-Normalization Act of 2023 . 2. Modifications to the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act (a) Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act Section 7412 of the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019 (title LXXIV of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020; 22 U.S.C. 8791 note) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)— (A) in paragraph (1), by striking the President shall impose and all that follows through the end of the paragraph and inserting the President— (A) shall impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to a foreign person that the President determines— (i) knowingly engages, on or after such date of enactment, in an activity described in paragraph (2); (ii) is an adult family member of a foreign person described in clause (i), unless the President determines there is clear and convincing evidence that such adult family member has disassociated themselves from the foreign person described in such clause and has no history of helping such foreign person conceal assets; or (iii) is owned or controlled by a foreign person described in clause (i) or (ii); and (B) may impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to a foreign person that the President determines knowingly provides, on or after such date of enactment, significant financial, material, or technological support to a foreign person engaging in an activity described in any of subparagraphs (B) through (H) of paragraph (2)