; and (4) ensure ethical application of quantum information science, engineering, and technology to protect civil liberties and basic human rights. (b) Designation The strategy under subsection shall be known as the International Quantum Cooperation Strategy (in this section referred to as the Strategy ). (c) Elements In the development of the Strategy, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the National Quantum Coordination Office, the Subcommittee on Quantum Information Science, the Subcommittee on the Economic and Security Implications, and the relevant agencies should consider the following: (1) The establishment of international partnerships to advance research and development in quantum information science, engineering, and technology. (2) Key partners that are allies of the United States and have demonstrated unique capabilities in one or more areas of quantum information science, engineering, and technology. (3) Efforts and plans to address risks of the national security and economic interest of the United States during development and deployment of quantum technologies worldwide, including plans for diplomatic engagement with allies and partners, and other countries. (4) Efforts and plans to promote responsible global development and deployment of quantum technologies, including through international engagement and leadership in the development of international standards. (5) Efforts and plans to develop, attract, and retain international talent. (6) The ability and risks of domestic manufacturers and suppliers and those of allies and partners of the United States to meet the needs of the global quantum supply chain, including raw materials such as Helium–3, plans for engagement with allies and partners, manufacturers, and suppliers, and options to mitigate gaps and vulnerabilities in the global quantum supply chain. (7) A plan to safeguard research and technology supported through international cooperation, as appropriate, in whole or in part, including in quantum technologies