1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Captive Primate Safety Act . 2. Prohibition of certain activities involving prohibited primate species (a) Definition of prohibited primate species Section 2 of the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 ( 16 U.S.C. 3371 ) is amended— (1) by redesignating subsections (h) through (l) as subsections (i) through (m), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following: (h) Prohibited primate species The term prohibited primate species means any live species of nonhuman primate, including species of chimpanzee, galago, gibbon, gorilla, lemur, loris, monkey, orangutan, tarsier, or any hybrid of such species. . (b) Prohibited acts Section 3(e) of the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 ( 16 U.S.C. 3372(e) ) is amended— (1) by striking paragraph (1) and all that follows through the period at the end of the undesignated matter following subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), it is unlawful for any person— (A) to import, export, transport, sell, receive, acquire, or purchase in interstate or foreign commerce, or in a manner substantially affecting interstate or foreign commerce, any prohibited wildlife species or prohibited primate species; or (B) to breed or possess any prohibited wildlife species or prohibited primate species. ; and (2) in paragraph (2)— (A) in subparagraph (C), by inserting or prohibited primate species after prohibited wildlife species each place it appears; and (B) by striking subparagraphs (D) and (E) and inserting the following: (D) an entity or individual that has custody of any prohibited wildlife species or prohibited primate species for the purpose of expeditiously transporting the prohibited wildlife species or prohibited primate species, as applicable, to an entity or individual described in this paragraph with respect to the species