; (B) a civil violation of Federal or State law— (i) for which the operator of a dominant platform is found liable or enters into a settlement agreement with any Federal or State agency; and (ii) that affects the health, safety, finances, or personal data of— (I) not less than 1 percent of the population of the United States; or (II) not less than 1 percent of the population of a State; or (C) a criminal or civil violation of Federal or State law— (i) for which the operator of a dominant platform is convicted or found liable, as the case may be; and (ii) if, during the 5-year period preceding the commission of the violation— (I) a court entered a criminal or civil judgment against the operator of the dominant platform relating to a different violation; (II) the operator of the dominant platform entered into a deferred prosecution agreement or non-prosecution agreement relating to a different violation; or (III) the operator of the dominant platform entered into a settlement with a Federal or State agency relating to a different violation. (c) Penalty Any executive officer who violates subsection (b) shall— (1) for a first offense, be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both; and (2) for a second or subsequent offense, be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 3 years, or both. . (b) Technical and conforming amendment The tables of chapters in part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 27 the following: 28. Dominant platforms 571 . 202. Criminal fines under the Sherman Act The Sherman Act ( 15 U.S.C. 1 et seq. ) is amended— (1) in section 1 ( 15 U.S.C. 1 ), in the second sentence— (A) by striking $100,000,000 and inserting $500,000,000 ; and (B) by striking $1,000,000 and inserting $2,000,000 ; (2) in section 2 ( 15 U.S.C. 2 )— (A) by striking $100,000,000 and inserting $500,000,000 ; and (B) by striking $1,000,000 and inserting $2,000,000