; (2) the term recycling means, with respect to a minor, that the minor is being used to enter the United States on more than 1 occasion, by an alien who has attained 18 years of age and is neither the relative nor the guardian of the minor; and (3) the term relative means an individual related by consanguinity within the second degree as determined by common law. . 3. Criminalizing recycling of minors (a) In general Chapter 69 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 1430. Recycling of minors (a) In general Whoever, being 18 years of age or over, knowingly uses, for the purpose of entering the United States, a minor to whom the individual is not a relative or guardian, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both. (b) Relative In this section, the term relative means an individual related by consanguinity within the second degree as determined by common law. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of sections for chapter 69 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new item: 1430. Recycling of minors. .