; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (f) Additional bases of ineligibility of People's Republic of China for normal trade relations (1) In general Products from the People's Republic of China shall not be eligible to receive nondiscriminatory treatment (normal trade relations), the People's Republic of China shall not participate in any program of the Government of the United States which extends credits or credit guarantees or investment guarantees, directly or indirectly, and the President shall not conclude any commercial agreement with the People's Republic of China, during the period— (A) beginning with the date on which the President determines that the People's Republic of China— (i) is in violation of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of subsection (a); (ii) has not substantially promoted the freedom of emigration objectives of this section; (iii) has not complied with the China-United States Memorandum of Understanding on Prohibiting Import and Export Trade in Prison Labor Products, done at Washington, DC, on August 7, 1992; (iv) has not complied with International Labour Organization standards; (v) operates vocational training and education centers or other concentration camps where people are held against their will; (vi) intimidates or harasses nationals of the People's Republic of China living outside the People's Republic of China; (vii) fails to protect Tibet’s distinctive religious and cultural heritage; (viii) engages in systematic economic espionage against the United States, including theft of the intellectual property of United States persons; and (ix) has not made significant progress on— (I) taking steps to begin adhering to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; (II) eliminating the use of torture; (III) releasing and providing an acceptable accounting for Chinese citizens imprisoned or detained for the non-violent expression of their political and religious beliefs, including such expression of beliefs in connection with the independence of Hong Kong and Taiwan