To the extent the unobligated balances described in paragraphs (1) and (2) do not exceed $650,000,000, an additional amount representing the difference between the amount described in paragraphs (1) and (2) and $650,000,000, derived from the unobligated balances of amounts appropriated to pay any interest or debt owed by the United States to the People’s Republic of China, or from any amounts made available to provide United States assistance to the People’s Republic of China. (i) Definitions In this section: (1) Covered employee The term covered employee includes any employee of any covered entity who directly, or has the potential to directly, interact with an individual who has been a victim of sexual assault, sexual violence, or domestic violence, including nurses, doctors, physician assistants, law enforcement officers, and first responders. (2) Covered entity The term covered entity includes any entity that employs a covered employee. 4. Prohibition on availability of funds for foreign countries that criminalize or discriminate based on gender (a) Prohibition Except as provided in subsection (b), no Federal funds may be obligated or expended to provide assistance, directly or indirectly, to a country described in subsection (c) for five calendar years. (b) Exception (1) In general The President may authorize an obligation or expenditure of Federal funds to assist a country described in subsection (c) only if the President determines, on a case-by-case basis, that such proposed obligation or expenditure is vital to the national security interests of the United States. (2) Briefing Upon making a determination under paragraph (1), the President, acting through the Secretary of State, shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees and congressional leadership a briefing on such determination. (c) Countries described A country described in this subsection is a foreign country the government of which the President determines has enacted or established and is implementing any provision of law, or