1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Expediting Israeli Aerial Refueling Act of 2023 . 2. Training Israeli pilots to operate KC–46 aircraft (a) In general Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall— (1) make available sufficient resources and accommodations within the United States to train members of the air force of Israel on the operation of KC–46 aircraft; and (2) conduct training for members of the air force of Israel, including— (A) training for pilots and crew on the operation of the KC–46 aircraft in accordance with standards considered sufficient to conduct coalition operations of the United States Air Force and the air force of Israel; and (B) training for ground personnel on the maintenance and sustainment requirements of the KC–46 aircraft considered sufficient for such operations. (b) United States Air Force Military Personnel Exchange Program The Secretary of Defense shall, with respect to members of the air force of Israel associated with the operation of KC–46 aircraft— (1) before the completion of the training required by subsection (a)(2), authorize the participation of such members of the air force of Israel in the United States Air Force Military Personnel Exchange Program; (2) make the United States Air Force Military Personnel Exchange Program available to such members of the air force of Israel