shall have authority to seek reimbursement to the Deposit Insurance Fund any amount of incentive-based compensation paid to an officer of an insured depository institution for which the Corporation is appointed receiver during the 1-year period ending on the date on which such appointment is made. (bb) Civil penalty Any officer who fails to reimburse the Deposit Insurance Fund under item (aa) shall be liable to the United States for a civil penalty equal to 3 times the amount of the incentive-based compensation received by the officer. .