; (B) assesses racial, ethnic, gender, age, and socioeconomic impacts of the programs and policies funded with the grant with independent researchers or a consortium of independent researchers, such as research or academic institutions; and (C) includes an evaluation of increases or decreases in a State's prison population by assessing changes in— (i) pretrial detention; (ii) sentencing; (iii) incarceration; (iv) probation; (v) parole; (vi) clemency; and (vii) compassionate, medical, or geriatric release. (5) Subgrants (A) In general A State receiving an implementation grant under this section shall use not less than 20 percent of the amount of the grant to award subgrants to nonprofit organizations that meet the criteria described in subparagraph (B), which shall assist in the implementation of the policy changes described in subsection (c)(2). (B) Criteria In selecting nonprofit organizations to receive subgrants under paragraph (1), a State shall give priority to nonprofit organizations that— (i) have a demonstrated track record of providing services to reintegrate individuals released from prison into society with a goal of reducing the recurrence of recidivism; (ii) are based in geographic areas with a higher prevalence of individuals with criminal records; (iii) are led by or employ individuals who have been incarcerated or have family members who are or have been incarcerated; or (iv) primarily serve individuals who— (I) have been arrested or convicted of a criminal offense