; NAIRR The terms National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource and NAIRR have the meaning given the term National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource in section 5106(g). (5) Operating Entity The term Operating Entity means the Operating Entity selected by the Program Management Office as described in section 5602(b)(3)(A). (6) Program management office The term Program Management Office means the Program Management Office established under section 5602(b). (7) Resource of the NAIRR The term resource of the NAIRR means a resource described in section 5603(b). (8) NAIRR Steering Subcommittee The term NAIRR Steering Subcommittee means the NAIRR Steering Subcommittee established under section 5103(e). (9) STEM The term STEM means science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, including computer science. 5602. Establishment; governance (a) Establishment Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Creating Resources for Every American To Experiment with Artificial Intelligence Act of 2023 , the Director of the National Science Foundation, in coordination with the NAIRR Steering Subcommittee, shall establish the National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource to— (1) spur innovation and advance the development of safe, reliable, and trustworthy artificial intelligence research and development; (2) improve access to artificial intelligence resources for researchers and students of artificial intelligence, including groups historically underrepresented in STEM; (3) improve capacity for artificial intelligence research in the United States