; (B) at least a 75-percent reduction in food loss and waste by not later than December 31, 2040; and (C) in a manner consistent with the Food Recovery Hierarchy established by the Environmental Protection Agency, diverting from landfills through composting and other means at least— (i) 50 percent of unavoidable food waste and food processing byproducts by not later than December 31, 2030; and (ii) 90 percent of unavoidable food waste and food processing byproducts by not later than December 31, 2040. 102. Action plan (a) In general The Secretary shall— (1) develop a plan (referred to in this section as the plan ), which may involve actions to be taken by other Federal agencies, to make significant and rapid progress to achieve the national goals described in section 101; and (2) make the plan available for public comment for a period of not less than 90 days. (b) Actions Actions under the plan shall— (1) include issuing regulations, providing incentives, carrying out research and development programs, and any other actions the Secretary determines are necessary to achieve the national goals described in section 101; and (2) be designed— (A) to fully implement the provisions of this Act and the amendments made by this Act; (B) to provide benefits for farmers and ranchers, rural communities, small businesses, and consumers; (C) to improve public health, resilience, and environmental outcomes, especially for rural and low-income households, communities of color, Tribal and indigenous communities, and communities that are disproportionately vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, air and water pollution, and other resource degradation