; and (G) the forced exile and deportation of independent journalists; (2) Nigeria, where journalists have been repeatedly detained and charged for their work, including— (A) Luka Binniyat, who was arrested in November 2021, released on bail in February 2022, and is facing 3 years in prison if convicted of sending false information under the Cybercrimes Act; (B) Agba Jalingo, publisher of the CrossRiverWatch news site, who was arrested on March 27, 2023, charged under the Cybercrimes Act for allegedly publishing false news, and released on bail on April 3, 2023; (C) Haruna Mohammed Salisu, publisher of the WikkiTimes, who was arrested while covering the February 25, 2023, Federal elections, charged under the penal code with inciting the public to disturb the Bauchi State Governor, and released on bail on March 1, 2023, and who faces ongoing prosecution in that case and several others; and (D) Saint Mienpamo Onitsha, founder of the online broadcaster NAIJA Live TV, who was arrested on October 10, 2023, at gunpoint at the home of a friend, charged under the Cybercrime Act over a report about tensions in the southern Niger Delta region, and released on bail after nearly four months in jail; (3) Eritrea, which is one of the world’s most censored countries, and where at least 16 journalists, including editors Dawit Isaak and Amanuel Asrat, are detained, with most of these detentions commencing during a 2001 crackdown on the independent press, according to CPJ; (4) Cameroon, where— (A) 6 journalists were imprisoned as of December 2023, according to CPJ; (B) at least 2 journalists have died in government custody under suspicious circumstances since 2010; and (C) journalist Martinez Zogo was abducted, tortured, and killed in January 2023; and journalist Jean-Jacques Ola Bebe was killed in February 2023, with no police investigation into his murder