1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Gang Activity Reporting Act of 2023 . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) The United States is experiencing an unprecedented surge in violent crime, including an increase of more than 30 percent in the rate of murders since 2020. (2) The most recent Department of Justice data regarding gangs and criminal activity, published in the 2011 National Gang Threat Assessment, indicated that gangs were responsible for an average of 48 percent of violent crime in the United States. (3) Up-to-date, accurate, and consistent reporting from the relevant Federal agencies relating to gang activity in the United States is a foundational element in enabling policymakers to enact effective, evidence-based policy that protects the people of the United States from gang activity. 3. Gang reporting requirement (a) In general Chapter 31 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 530E. Report on gang activity, reporting, investigation, and prosecution (a) Report (1) In general Not later than 150 days after the date of enactment of the Gang Activity Reporting Act of 2023 , and not later than the last day of each fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment, the Attorney General shall, in conjunction with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and in coordination with State and local law enforcement agencies, submit to the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on gang activity, reporting, investigation, and prosecution. (2) Contents The report described in paragraph (1) shall include information relating to— (A) the growth of local, national, and transnational gangs during the 10-fiscal-year period preceding the date on which the report is submitted (referred to in this section as the submission date )— (i) with specific numerical data