1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Expanding Medical Education Act . 2. Grants for schools of medicine and schools of osteopathic medicine in underserved areas Subpart II of part C of title VII of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 293m et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following: 749C. Grants for schools of medicine and schools of osteopathic medicine in underserved areas (a) In general The Secretary may award grants to institutions of higher education (including consortiums of such institutions) for the establishment, improvement, or expansion of a school of medicine or osteopathic medicine, or a branch campus of a school of medicine or osteopathic medicine. (b) Priority In selecting grant recipients under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to any institution of higher education (or consortium of such institutions) that— (1) proposes to use the grant for the establishment of a school of medicine or osteopathic medicine, or a branch campus of a school of medicine or osteopathic medicine, in an area— (A) in which— (i) no other such school is based; or (ii) in the case in which the school of medicine or osteopathic medicine proposed to be established would be a minority-serving institution, no other minority-serving institution that includes a school of medicine or osteopathic medicine is based; and (B) that is a medically underserved community or a health professional shortage area