; and (ii) international regulatory cooperation and assistance relating to nuclear reactors, including with countries that are members of— (I) the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; or (II) the Nuclear Energy Agency; and (B) support interagency and international coordination with respect to— (i) the consideration of international technical standards to establish the licensing and regulatory basis to assist the design, construction, and operation of nuclear systems; (ii) efforts to help build competent nuclear regulatory organizations and legal frameworks in countries seeking to develop nuclear power; and (iii) exchange programs and training provided to other countries relating to nuclear regulation and oversight to improve nuclear technology licensing, in accordance with paragraph (2). (2) Exchange programs and training With respect to the exchange programs and training described in paragraph (1)(B)(iii), the Commission shall coordinate, as applicable, with— (A) the Secretary of Energy; (B) National Laboratories; (C) the private sector; and (D) institutions of higher education. (b) Authority To establish branch The Commission may establish within the Office of International Programs a branch, to be known as the International Nuclear Reactor Export and Innovation Branch , to carry out such international nuclear reactor export and innovation activities as the Commission determines to be appropriate and within the mission of the Commission. (c) Exclusion of international activities from the fee base (1) In general Section 102 of the Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act ( 42 U.S.C. 2215 ) is amended— (A) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following: (4) International nuclear reactor export and innovation activities The Commission shall identify in the annual budget justification international nuclear reactor export and innovation activities described in section 101(a) of the ADVANCE Act of 2023 .