; (ii) by striking the school lunch program and inserting any program ; and (iii) by striking the school breakfast program under section 4 of the and inserting any program under ; and (B) in subsection (b)(1)— (i) by striking Nothing in this Act shall prohibit or require a State to provide to an individual who is not a citizen or a qualified alien, as defined in section 431(b), and inserting A State shall not deny ; and (ii) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting paragraph (2) on the basis of an individual’s citizenship or immigration status . (6) Exclusion of medical assistance expenditures for citizens of freely associated States Section 1108(h) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1308(h) ) is amended— (A) by striking Expenditures and inserting: (1) Expenditures ; and (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (2) With respect to eligibility for benefits for the designated Federal program defined in paragraph (3)(C) (relating to the Medicaid program), paragraph (1) shall not apply to any individual who lawfully resides, in accordance with the Compacts of Free Association between the Government of the United States and the Governments of the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau, in any of the several States or the District of Columbia and shall not apply, at the option of the Governor of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, or American Samoa as communicated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services in writing, to any individual who lawfully resides in the respective territory in accordance with such Compacts. . (7) Child health insurance program Section 2107(e)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397gg(e)(1) ) is amended— (A) by striking subparagraph (O)