; and (II) by striking 28 and inserting 8 ; (ii) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following: (2) Exceptions (A) In general Animals may be confined for more than 8 hours when the animals cannot be unloaded because of accidental or unavoidable causes that could not have been anticipated or avoided when being careful. (B) Sheep Sheep may be confined for an additional 8 consecutive hours without being unloaded when the 8-hour period of confinement described in paragraph (1) ends at night. ; and (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking (3) Time and inserting the following: (3) Loading and unloading Time ; and (B) by striking subsection (g). (2) Effective date The amendments made by paragraph (1) take effect on the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act. 312. Higher-welfare transport research funding (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Eligible research institution The term eligible research institution means— (A) an 1862 Institution (as defined in section 2 of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 ( 7 U.S.C. 7601 )); (B) an 1890 Institution (as defined in that section); (C) a 1994 Institution (as defined in section 532 of the Equity in Educational Land-Grant Status Act of 1994 ( 7 U.S.C. 301 note; Public Law 103–382 )); (D) a non-land-grant college of agriculture (as defined in section 1404 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 ( 7 U.S.C. 3103 )) that has a demonstrable capacity to conduct livestock or poultry research, as determined by the Secretary; (E) Hispanic-serving agricultural colleges and universities (as defined in that section)