1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Securing American Critical Minerals Act of 2023 . 2. Prohibition of sale of critical minerals to foreign entities of concern by persons conducting certain mineral activities on Federal land (a) In general No operator may sell or transfer any covered mineral to a foreign entity of concern. (b) Authority To deny authorization Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary may decline to issue or renew any covered authorization to any person if— (1) such person is a foreign entity of concern; (2) such person has violated subsection (a); (3) any report made available to the public under subsection (d) by such person is incomplete or inaccurate; or (4) the issuance of such authorization would negatively affect the national security of the United States through the subsequent sale or transfer of any product resulting from the issuance of such authorization to a foreign entity of concern. (c) Administrative, civil, and criminal penalties The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce and such other Federal agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall establish by regulation such administrative, civil, and criminal penalties as the Secretary determines, after such consultation, appropriate for— (1) a violation of subsection (a); and (2) a failure to submit a complete and accurate report under subsection (d). (d) Reporting requirement Each operator shall make available to the public a report, not later than June 30 of each calendar year that succeeds a calendar year in which such person sold or transferred a covered mineral, that with respect to the preceding calendar year— (1) identifies the covered mineral such operator extracted, produced, or refined on Federal land and the location of each such activity with respect to each covered mineral; (2) identifies the purchaser or transferee of any covered mineral sold or transferred by such operator