; (2) to ensure that the diversity of students studying abroad reflects the diversity of students and institutions of higher education in the United States; (3) to encourage greater diversity in study abroad destinations by increasing the portion of study abroad that takes place in nontraditional study abroad destinations, especially in developing countries; and (4) to encourage a greater commitment by United States institutions of higher education to expand study abroad opportunities. 4. Senator Paul Simon Study Abroad Program (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Consortium The term consortium means a group that— (A) includes at least 1 institution of higher education; and (B) may include nongovernmental organizations that provide and promote study abroad opportunities for students. (2) Institution of higher education The term institution of higher education has the meaning given such term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1001(a) ). (3) Nontraditional study abroad destination The term nontraditional study abroad destination means a location that is determined by the Secretary of State to be a less common destination for students who study abroad. (4) Student The term student means— (A) an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States or a national of the United States or (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (20) and (22) of section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a) )) who is enrolled at an institution of higher education located within the United States; or (B) an individual who is an eligible noncitizen for Federal student aid, as determined by the Secretary of Education for purposes of the Federal student loan program under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq. ). (5) Study abroad The term study abroad means an educational program of study, work, service learning, research, internship, or combination of such activities that— (A) is conducted outside of the United States