1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Healthy Farms Healthy Watersheds Act of 2023 . 2. Findings Congress finds that— (1) the Great Lakes, the Chesapeake Bay, and other water bodies of national significance are integral to the health and wealth of millions of Americans; (2) excessive loading of nutrients in these water bodies leads to eutrophication, harmful algal blooms, and dead zones that threaten human health and adversely impact fish and wildlife resources, tourism, and industry; (3) the Federal Government, State and local governments, non-profit organizations, and private entities have expended billions of dollars to reduce nutrient loading in the Great Lakes, the Chesapeake Bay, and other water bodies of national significance; (4) despite the investments described in paragraph (3), harmful algal blooms and dead zones continue to occur in the Great Lakes, the Chesapeake Bay, and other water bodies of national significance; (5) phosphorus, particularly dissolved reactive phosphorus, is a primary driver of eutrophication in the Great Lakes, the Chesapeake Bay tributaries, and other water bodies of national significance; (6) targeted, strategic assistance to producers in agricultural sub-watersheds with high levels of dissolved reactive phosphorus loading has the potential to significantly improve water quality the Great Lakes, the Chesapeake Bay, and other water bodies of national significance