; and (B) litter, bedding, compost and raw materials, process wastewater, and other materials commingled with the excretions described in subparagraph (A) or set aside for disposal after such commingling. 102. Moratorium on large concentrated animal feeding operations (a) In general No large CAFO may commence or expand operations on or after the date of enactment of this Act. (b) Cessation of operations No large CAFO may continue to operate as a large CAFO after January 1, 2040. (c) Penalties Any person that violates subsection (a) or (b) may be assessed a civil penalty of up to $10,000 per violation, per day, in addition to any other applicable statutory civil penalty or monetary damages assessed pursuant to any State common law judgment. 103. Voluntary debt forgiveness and transition assistance program for animal feeding operations (a) Definition of eligible entity (1) In general In this section, the term eligible entity means an owner of an AFO. (2) Exclusion In this section, the term eligible entity does not include an owner of an AFO that is an integrator. (b) Establishment Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall carry out a program to provide grants to eligible entities to permanently transition from operating an AFO to carrying out other activities on the property on which the AFO is located. (c) Payments Under the program established under subsection (b), the Secretary shall provide grants to eligible entities— (1) to partially or fully pay off any outstanding debt of the eligible entity that was incurred to construct and operate the AFO