; (D) transit stop distance (as defined in section 5326(a) of title 49); and (E) transit mode share (as defined in section 5326(a) of title 49). ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (7) Greenhouse gas emissions on public roads For the purpose of carrying out section 119(f)(3), the Secretary shall establish— (A) minimum standards for States to use in decreasing per capita vehicle miles traveled on public roads, including through— (i) alignment of zoning and land use policy and planning; (ii) investment in active and safe transportation infrastructure, such as sidewalks, trails, and bike lanes; and (iii) public transit; (B) minimum standards for States to use in improving the resilience of public roads; (C) in consultation with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, minimum standards for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions on public roads, with the goal of achieving net-zero emissions and the goals described in section 201 of Executive Order 14008 (86 Fed. Reg. 7622 (January 27, 2021); relating to Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad ); and (D) measures for States to use to assess— (i) carbon dioxide emissions on public roads; (ii) air pollutants and multipollutants on public roads, including noise pollution; and (iii) any other greenhouse gas emissions on public roads, as determined to be appropriate by the Secretary. ; and (3) in subsection (d)(1)— (A) by striking subsection (c), each State shall set and inserting subsection (c)(1)(A), and not later than 1 year after each update of that rulemaking under subsection (c)(1)(B), each State shall set or update, as applicable, ; and (B) by striking and (6) and inserting (6), and (7) . (b) Metropolitan transportation planning (1) Federal-aid highways Section 134(h) of title 23, United States Code, is amended— (A) in paragraph (1)— (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (F) through (J) as subparagraphs (H) through (L), respectively