; and (I) the term enforced disappearance of persons means the arrest, detention, or abduction of persons by, or with the authorization, support, or acquiescence of, a State or a political organization, followed by a refusal to acknowledge that deprivation of freedom or to give information on the fate or whereabouts of those persons, with the intention of removing them from the protection of the law for a prolonged period of time. (d) War crimes Any of the following acts against persons or property in an armed conflict, whether the conflict is of an international or internal character: (1) Willful killing. (2) Torture or inhumane treatment, including biological experiments. (3) Willfully causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or health. (4) Extensive destruction and appropriation of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly. (5) Compelling a prisoner of war or other detainee to serve in the forces of a hostile power. (6) Willfully depriving a prisoner of war or other detainee of the rights of fair and regular trial. (7) Unlawful deportation or transfer or unlawful confinement. (8) Taking of hostages. (9) Intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population as such or against individual civilians not taking direct part in hostilities. (10) Intentionally directing attacks against civilian objectives, that is, objectives which are not military objectives. (11) Intentionally directing attacks against personnel, installations, material, units, or vehicles involved in a humanitarian assistance or peacekeeping mission in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations. (12) Intentionally launching an attack in the knowledge that such attack will cause incidental loss of life or injury to civilians or damage to civilian objects, or widespread, long-term, and severe damage to the natural environment which would be clearly excessive in relation to the concrete and direct overall military advantage anticipated. (13) Attacking or bombarding, by whatever