1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Electrodiagnostic Medicine Patient Protection and Fraud Elimination Act of 2023 . 2. Additional requirements for electrodiagnostic services Section 1834 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (z) Payment for electrodiagnostic services (1) In general No payment may be made under this part for electrodiagnostic services described in paragraph (2) furnished on or after a date determined appropriate by the Secretary that is not earlier than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this subsection and not later than 4 years after such date of enactment that are not furnished at a qualified facility. (2) Electrodiagnostic services The services described in this paragraph are the following: (A) Nerve conduction studies. (B) Needle electromyography tests. (3) Qualified facility In this subsection, the term qualified facility means a facility accredited by an organization specified by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (4). (4) Accreditation organizations (A) In general Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall specify accrediting organizations, in consultation with the advisory committee described in paragraph (5), for purposes determining whether a facility is a qualified facility. The Secretary may specify an organization pursuant to the preceding sentence only if such organization requires, as a condition of accreditation of a facility by such organization, that such facility meet the requirements described in subparagraph (B). In making such specification, the Secretary shall— (i) ensure that the number of accrediting organizations so specified is adequate to facilitate the accreditation of facilities