; or . (b) Sanctions with respect to space-Launch and ballistic missile programs Section 5(b) of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 ( Public Law 104–172 ; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by adding at the end the following: (4) Space-launch and ballistic missile goods, services, or technology (A) Transfer to Iran Except as provided in subsection (f), the President shall impose 5 or more of the sanctions described in section 6(a) with respect to a person if the President determines that the person, on or after the date of the enactment of the No ICBMs or Drones for Iran Act of 2023 , knowingly exports, transfers, or permits or otherwise facilitates the transshipment or reexport of goods, services, technology, or other items to Iran that may support Iran’s efforts to acquire, develop, or export its space-launch programs, space-launch vehicles, or ballistic missiles or ballistic missile launch technologies. (B) Development and support for development Except as provided in subsection (f), the President shall impose 5 or more of the sanctions described in section 6(a) with respect to— (i) an agency or instrumentality of the Government of Iran if the President determines that the agency or instrumentality knowingly, on or after the date of the enactment of the No ICBMs or Drones for Iran Act of 2023 , seeks to develop, procure, or acquire goods, services, or technology that may support efforts by the Government of Iran with respect to space-launch vehicle or ballistic missile-related goods, services, and items listed on the Equipment, Software, and Technology Annex of the Missile Technology Control Regime (commonly referred to as the MTCR Annex )