1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Special Forest Products Program Reauthorization Act of 2023 . 2. Charges and fees for harvest of forest botanical products (a) Recovery of fair market value for products (1) In general The Secretary shall establish and carry out a program to charge and collect fees under subsection (b) for forest botanical products harvested on National Forest System lands. (2) Appraisal methods; bidding procedures The Secretary shall establish appraisal methods and bidding procedures to ensure that the amounts collected for forest botanical products are not less than fair market value. (b) Fees (1) Imposition and collection The Secretary shall charge and collect fees from persons who harvest forest botanical products on National Forest System lands. (2) Amount of fee The fees collected under paragraph (1) shall be in an amount established by the Secretary to recover at least a portion of the fair market value of the harvested forest botanical products and a portion of all the costs incurred by the Department of Agriculture associated with the granting, modifying, or monitoring the authorization for harvest of the forest botanical products, including the costs of any environmental or other analysis. (3) Security The Secretary may require a person assessed a fee under this subsection to provide security to ensure that the Secretary receives the fees imposed under this subsection from the person. (c) Sustainable harvest levels for forest botanical products (1) In general The Secretary shall— (A) conduct appropriate analyses to determine whether and how the harvest of forest botanical products on National Forest System lands can be conducted on a sustainable basis