1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Soil Conservation And Regeneration Education Act of 2023 or the Soil CARE Act of 2023 . 2. Training for regenerative agriculture in NRCS programs (a) Establishment of Training Program Section 1242 of the Food Security Act of 1985 ( 16 U.S.C. 3842 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)— (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs (3) and (5), respectively; (B) by inserting before paragraph (3) (as so redesignated) the following: (1) Biological soil health management The term biological soil health management means land management methods that are employed to increase and balance soil biology, such as microbial biomass and macrofauna, for the purpose of improving biological functions, including forming and stabilizing soil structure, cycling nutrients, controlling pests and disease, and degrading or detoxifying contaminants. (2) Department The term Department means the Department of Agriculture. ; and (C) by inserting after paragraph (3) (as so redesignated) the following: (4) Soil biology The term soil biology includes the collective biomass and activities of soil-dwelling organisms from an array of trophic levels. ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (j) Training for biological soil health management in NRCS programs (1) Establishment of training program Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Soil CARE Act of 2023 , the Secretary shall establish a training program (referred to in this subsection as the training program )— (A) to provide education, resources, and technical support to Department personnel and third-party providers on the rapidly evolving methodologies, science, and practices for improving soil health