1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Right to Vote Act . 2. Undue burdens on the ability to vote in elections for Federal office prohibited (a) In general Every citizen of legal voting age shall have the fundamental right to vote in elections for Federal office. (b) Retrogression A government may not diminish the ability to vote in an election for Federal office unless the law, rule, standard, practice, procedure, or other governmental action causing the diminishment is the least restrictive means of significantly furthering an important, particularized government interest. (c) Substantial impairment A government may not substantially impair the ability to vote in an election for Federal office unless the law, rule, standard, practice, procedure, or other governmental action causing the impairment significantly furthers an important, particularized governmental interest. A substantial impairment is a non-trivial impairment that makes it more difficult to vote than if the law, rule, standard, practice, procedure, or other governmental action had not been adopted or implemented. An impairment may be substantial even if the voter or other similarly situated voters are able to vote notwithstanding the impairment. 3. Judicial review (a) Civil action An action challenging a violation of the rights created by this Act may be brought in the district court for the District of Columbia, or the district court for the district in which the violation took place or where any defendant resides or does business, at the selection of the plaintiff, to obtain all appropriate relief, whether declaratory or injunctive, or facial or as-applied. Process may be served in any district where a defendant resides, does business, or may be found. (b) Standards To be applied Courts adjudicating actions brought to enforce the rights created by this Act shall apply the following standards: (1) Retrogression (A) A plaintiff establishes a prima facie case of retrogression by demonstrating by a preponderance of the evidence that a rule,