1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Voluntary Agricultural Land Repurposing Act of 2023 . 2. Grants to States and Indian Tribes for multibenefit programs to voluntarily repurpose agricultural land to reduce consumptive water use (a) Authorization of grants (1) In general Section 101 of the Reclamation States Emergency Drought Relief Act of 1991 ( 43 U.S.C. 2211 ) is amended— (A) by redesignating subsections (b) through (d) as subsections (c) through (e), respectively; and (B) by inserting after subsection (a) the following: (b) Grants to States and Indian Tribes for multibenefit programs To voluntarily repurpose agricultural land (1) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Basin-scale The term basin-scale means an eligible landscape area or sub-basin that— (i) includes multiple water users; or (ii) aligns with the boundaries of a State, Tribal, regional, or local land or water management agency. (B) Covered program The term covered program means an existing program of an eligible entity or a pilot program proposed to be carried out by an eligible entity, the purpose of which is to voluntarily repurpose or provide for the transition of, over a period of years, irrigated agricultural land to reduce consumptive water use, while providing community health, economic well-being, water supply, habitat, and climate benefits. (C) Eligible entity The term eligible entity means— (i) a State (including a designated State agency); or (ii) a Tribal government. (2) Authorization of grants The Secretary shall carry out a program under which the Secretary shall provide competitive matching grants to eligible entities, in accordance with this subsection, to carry out covered programs. (3) Eligible programs To be eligible for a grant under paragraph (2), a covered program shall— (A) be basin-scale; (B) reduce consumptive water use; (C) repurpose or transition irrigated agricultural land for not less than 10 years