; or (ii) in which the Government of the People's Republic of China has a substantial interest. . 5. NIH Grantee ties to foreign governments Title IV of the Public Health Service Act is amended by inserting after section 403C ( 42 U.S.C. 283a–2 ) the following: 403C–1. Annual reporting regarding grantee ties to foreign governments (a) In general On an annual basis, the Director of NIH shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, and to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives, a report on any ties to foreign governments that researchers funded by grants from the National Institutes of Health have and that are not properly disclosed, vetted, and approved by the National Institutes of Health, including the status of any ongoing National Institutes of Health compliance reviews related to such ties and all administrative actions taken to address such concerns. (b) Requirement The Committees receiving the reports under subsection (a) shall keep confidential, and shall not release, any provision of such a report that is related to an ongoing National Institutes of Health compliance review. . 6. National security considerations in research (a) Establishment of working group Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this section as the Secretary ) shall establish a working group (in this Act referred to as the Working Group ) in the Department of Health and Human Services to make recommended updates to the National Institute of Health’s Genomic Data Sharing Policy and to that end, develop and disseminate best practices on data sharing for use by entities engaged in biomedical research and international collaboration to enable both academic, public, and private institutions to— (1) protect intellectual property