; or (D) other heat-generation and storage sources; (4) technologies and practices that minimize energy and natural resource consumption, which may include— (A) designing products that enable reuse, refurbishment, remanufacturing, or recycling; (B) minimizing waste, including waste heat, from cement, concrete, asphalt binder, and asphalt mixture production processes, including through the reuse of waste as a resource in other industrial processes for mutual benefit; (C) increasing resource efficiency; or (D) increasing the energy efficiency of cement, concrete, asphalt binder, or asphalt mixture production processes; (5) technologies and approaches to reduce copollutants from the production of cement, concrete, asphalt binder, or asphalt mixtures, including— (A) sulfur dioxide; (B) nitrogen oxide; (C) particulate matter; (D) carbon monoxide emissions; and (E) a hazardous air pollutant (as defined in section 112(a) of the Clean Air Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7412(a) )); (6) high-performance computing to develop advanced materials and production processes that may contribute to the focus areas described in paragraphs (1) through (5), including— (A) modeling, simulation, and optimization of the design of energy-efficient and sustainable products; and (B) the use of digital prototyping and additive production to enhance product design