; or (B) any passenger foreign air carrier operating a flight to or from the United States. (3) Covered flight The term covered flight means a flight of a covered carrier that is scheduled to depart from, or arrive at, an airport located in the United States. . (b) Enforcement Section 46301 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (j) Penalties relating to cash refunds for canceled airline flights and tickets An air carrier or ticket agent that violates section 41727 shall be liable to the Government for a civil penalty of $1,000 for each violation. . (c) Clerical amendment The analysis for chapter 417 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 41727. Cash refunds for canceled airline flights and tickets. . (d) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.