; (II) in the case of a territory, the funds were considered a grant made to the territory under subsection (a)(4) for such fiscal year; and (III) in the case of an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization, the funds were considered a grant made to the Indian Tribe or Tribal organization under subsection (a) for such fiscal year. (ii) Extension of availability of funds used for certain projects If funds from a grant paid under this subsection are used to provide financial support for a project described in subclause (IX) or (X) of paragraph (4)(A)(iv), the funds shall remain available for expenditure by the lead agency of a State, territory, Indian Tribe, or Tribal organization (as applicable) for a period of 5 years. (E) Inapplicability of territorial payment limitation Section 1108(a) shall not apply with respect to any funds paid under this subsection. (6) Use of funds (A) In general To the extent permitted under this paragraph, section 658G(b) of the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990, and the approved planned use of funds submission of the lead agency of a State, territory, Indian Tribe, or Tribal organization under paragraph (4), each such lead agency shall use funds from a grant paid under this subsection to increase child care workforce, supply, quality, and access in areas determined to be in particular need of child care (with activities provided directly, or through grants or contracts with local child care resource and referral organizations or other appropriate entities). Activities carried out with such funds shall be— (i) designed to improve the quality of child care services, including improving the quality of the child care workforce, and increase parental options for, and access to, high-quality child care, especially in areas of concentrated poverty