1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Second Chance at Life Act of 2023 . 2. Abortion pill reversal informed consent The Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 201 et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following: XXXIV Abortion pill reversal informed consent 3401. Definitions In this title: (1) Abortion provider The term abortion provider means any person licensed to perform a chemical abortion under applicable Federal and State laws. (2) Chemical abortion The term chemical abortion means the use or prescription of an abortion-inducing drug dispensed with the intent to cause the death of the unborn child. (3) Unborn child The term unborn child means a member of the species homo sapiens, at any stage of development prior to birth. (4) Woman The term woman means a female human being whether or not she has reached the age of majority. 3402. Abortion pill reversal informed consent (a) Requirement of compliance by providers Effective 30 days after the date of enactment of the Second Chance at Life Act of 2023 , any abortion provider in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, who knowingly performs any chemical abortion, shall comply with the requirements of this title. (b) Informed consent Except in the case of a medical emergency described in section 3403, a chemical abortion involving the two drug process of dispensing mifepristone first and then misoprostol shall not be performed or induced or attempted to be performed or induced without the following: (1) The woman is informed, by telephone or in person, by the physician who is to perform the chemical abortion, by a referring physician, or by an agent of either physician at least 24 hours before the chemical abortion, that— (A) it may be possible to reverse the intended effects of a mifepristone-induced chemical abortion if the woman changes her mind but that time is of the essence