; (2) to coordinate on development and use of interoperable international standards or harmonization of standards with respect to artificial intelligence; (3) to promote adoption of common artificial intelligence standards; (4) to develop the government-to-government infrastructure needed to facilitate coordination of coherent global application of artificial intelligence safety standards, including, where appropriate, putting in place agreements for information sharing between governments; and (5) to involve private-sector stakeholders from partner countries to help inform coalition partners on recent developments in artificial intelligence and associated standards development. (b) Criteria for participation In forming an alliance or coalition of like-minded governments of foreign countries under subsection (a), the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of State, and the Director, in consultation with the heads of relevant agencies, shall jointly establish technology trust criteria— (1) to ensure all participating countries that have a high level of scientific and technological advancement; (2) to ensure all participating countries commit to using open international standards