; virus seeds; clinical trial lots; novel virus strains; and antigen and adjuvant material); and . (c) At-Risk individuals Paragraph (6) of section 319L(c) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d–7e(c)) is amended to read as follows: (6) At-risk individuals In carrying out the functions under this section, the Secretary may give a priority to advanced research and development of— (A) qualified countermeasures and qualified pandemic or epidemic products likely to be safe and effective with respect to vulnerable American populations; and (B) population health products likely to protect vulnerable American populations with underlying non-communicable diseases from disproportionate harm in epidemics and pandemics. . (d) Other authorities Section 319L(c) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d–7e(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: (8) Timely delivery of population health products to at-risk individuals The Secretary shall collaborate with the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, and the heads of other Federal agencies involved with approval and distribution of health products to assure that such Federal agencies distribute approved population health products as promptly and effectively as possible, and as continuously as possible, to protect vulnerable American populations from harm in epidemics and pandemics. (9) Report on need for incentivizing development of population health products Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of the Medical Manufacturing, Economic Development, and Sustainability Act of 2023 , the Secretary shall examine and report to the Congress on— (A) the extent to which the health of aging Americans, African Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, veterans, or other vulnerable American populations has been disproportionately harmed by the COVID–19 pandemic and prior epidemics and pandemics