; (II) education related to opioid use disorder; (III) implementing prevention activities, including the reduction of the furnishing of opioids by health care practitioners and introduction of non-opioid pain management approaches; (IV) training for health care practitioners with respect to best practices for prescribing opioids, pain management, educating patients of the risk of opioid use to treat chronic and acute conditions, recognizing potential cases of substance abuse, referral of patients to treatment programs, and overdose prevention; (V) supporting State and Federal law enforcement actions and first responder capital equipment relating to the illegal distribution of opioids and opioid analogues; and (VI) any other public health-related activities and social support services (including housing, employment, child-well being, criminal justice, and emergency management) relating to addressing the opioid abuse crisis within such State, as such State determines appropriate; and evaluating at least one of the activities described in this clause to identify effective strategies to prevent opioid abuse and substance abuse disorders. . (b) Retroactive effective date The amendment made by this section shall take effect as if enacted on January 1, 2019.