1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Maritime Border Security Technology Improvement Act . 2. Maritime border security technology needs analysis and updates (a) Technology needs analysis Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a technology needs analysis for operational and border security technology along the maritime border. (b) Contents The analysis required under subsection (a) shall include an assessment of— (1) the operational and border security technology needs along the maritime border— (A) to prevent terrorists and instruments of terror from entering the United States; (B) to combat and reduce criminal activity related to the maritime border, including— (i) the transport of illegal goods, such as illicit drugs; and (ii) human smuggling and human trafficking; (C) to enhance maritime domain awareness; (D) to enhance maritime detection and interdiction capabilities; (E) to enhance presence in the maritime domain; (F) to facilitate the flow of legal trade across the maritime border; (G) to strengthen the security of maritime critical infrastructure and counter evolving maritime cybersecurity risks; and (H) to preserve and uphold United States prosperity and economic security by safeguarding the domestic maritime transportation system and maritime resources; (2) recent technological advancements in— (A) manned aircraft sensor, communication, and common operating picture technology; (B) unmanned aircraft systems, sensors, and related technology with maritime surveillance capability, including counter-UAS systems; (C) unmanned maritime vessels with surface and subsurface surveillance, detection, and tracking capabilities; (D) maritime surveillance and detection sensing capabilities for both emitting and non-emitting threat vessels; (E) coastal radar surveillance systems; (F) nonintrusive inspection technology, including non-X-ray devices and other advanced detection technology