Lachin Corridor in both directions , a ruling with which it has failed to comply. (9) Azerbaijan’s installation of a military checkpoint in the Lachin Corridor in April 2023 further threatened the supply of urgent humanitarian goods to Nagorno-Karabakh. (10) On August 6, 2023, the Armenian Ombudsperson reported that no humanitarian aid had entered Nagorno-Karabakh since June 15, and that miscarriages had tripled. (11) On August 7, 2023, a United Nations group of experts stated that Azerbaijan’s ongoing blockade of the Lachin Corridor is a humanitarian emergency that has created severe shortages of essential food staples and threatens medical reserves. (12) On August 7, 2023, Luis Moreno Ocampo, former Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (2003–2012) released an Expert Opinion that the actions of the Government of Azerbaijan toward ethnic Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh constituted the crime of genocide under the Genocide Convention, and urged that members of the United Nations Security Council seek to refer the matter to the International Criminal Court for investigation and prosecution under the Genocide Convention. (13) In certain instances, Azerbaijani authorities have detained residents of Nagorno-Karabakh traveling to Armenia through the Lachin Corridor, leaving ethnic Armenians who choose to depart for Armenia to avoid starvation to wonder if they can depart safely. (14) According to the International Committee of the Red Cross, residents of Nagorno-Karabakh lack life-saving medication, hygiene products, and baby formula, and basic foodstuffs are increasingly scarce. (15) The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom’s 2023 Annual Report noted the documented destruction of Armenian heritage sites in Nagorno-Karabakh, including St. Sargis Church, while the European Parliament in March 2023 condemned an Azerbaijani policy to erase and deny Armenian cultural heritage in and around Nagorno-Karabakh . (16) In a September 2022 report, the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of