; (B) how such hurricane forecasts and warnings generated by decision tools and products are used by emergency managers, governments, and other users to benefit the public and stakeholder groups; (C) how past experiences with hurricanes impacts decision making; (D) how the source of such hurricane forecasts and warnings affects interpretation; (E) how tropical cyclone warnings and watches are received and interpreted; (F) how understanding of and response to such hurricane forecasts and warnings vary across demographic groups, including the elderly, people with disabilities, and other vulnerable populations; (G) language barriers; and (H) how understanding and response to such hurricane forecasts and warnings varies across geographic areas, including rural, urban, and suburban areas; (2) identify communication data gaps based on the review conducted pursuant to paragraph (1); (3) carry out research, including data collection and baseline assessments, in coordination with the hurricane forecast improvement program under section 104 to evaluate and quantify the economic value of extending lead times of tropical cyclone and hurricane warnings and watches, including identifying the most effected or vulnerable populations and potential impacts to those populations; (4) as part of post-storm surveys and assessments conducted under section 406 of the Weather Act Reauthorization Act of 2023, conduct retrospective or ex ante assessments of previous hurricane forecasts and warnings with improvements to better understand the key components, including expected actions or behavior changes, of the value of the forecasts and warnings provided; (5) conduct cost benefit analysis of forecasts and warnings improvement alternatives developed through the hurricane forecast improvement program under section 104