1. Short title This Act may be cited as the No Artificial Intelligence Fake Replicas And Unauthorized Duplications Act of 2024 or as the No AI FRAUD Act . 2. Findings Congress finds that recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technology and the development of deepfake software have adversely affected individuals’ ability to protect their voice and likeness from misappropriation, including: (1) On or around April 4, 2023, AI technology was used to create the song titled Heart on My Sleeve, emulating the voices of recording artists Drake and The Weeknd. It reportedly received more than 11 million views. (2) On or around October 1, 2023, AI technology was used to create a false endorsement featuring Tom Hanks’ face in an advertisement for a dental plan. (3) From October 16 to 20, 2023, AI technology was used to create false, nonconsensual intimate images of high school girls in Westfield, New Jersey. (4) In fall 2023, AI technology was used to create the song titled Demo #5: nostalgia, manipulating the voices of Justin Bieber, Daddy Yankee and Bad Bunny. It reportedly received 22 million views on Tik Tok and 1.2 million views on YouTube. (5) A Department of Homeland Security report titled the Increasing Threat of Deepfake Identities states that as of October 2020, researchers had reported more than 100,000 computer-generated fake nude images of women created without their consent or knowledge. (6) According to Pew Research Center, approximately 63 percent of American say made-up or altered videos create confusion about the basic facts of current issues. 3. Likeness and voice rights (a) Definitions In this Act: (1) The term individual means a human being, living or dead. (2) The term digital depiction means a replica, imitation, or approximation of the likeness of an individual that is created or altered in whole or in part using digital technology. (3) The term personalized cloning service means an algorithm, software, tool, or other technology, service, or device the primary purpose or function of