; (ii) arrives in the United States (whether or not at a designated port of arrival and including a noncitizen who is brought to the United States after having been interdicted in international or United States waters); or (iii) applies at a designated application center. (2) Limitations Except as provided in paragraph (3), a noncitizen may not apply for status as a climate-displaced person if— (A) the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that such noncitizen may be removed, pursuant to a bilateral or multilateral agreement, to a country (other than the country of the noncitizen’s nationality or, in the case of a noncitizen having no nationality, the country of the noncitizen’s last habitual residence) that is outside of the zone in which the sudden or progressive change in the environment obliged the noncitizen to leave their residence, provided that such determination does not violate the human rights obligations of the United States; (B) the application is not filed within 1 year after the date of the noncitizen’s arrival in the United States; or (C) an earlier application by the noncitizen for climate-displaced person status has been denied. (3) Exceptions (A) Unaccompanied noncitizen children Paragraph (2) shall not apply to an unaccompanied alien child (as defined in section 462(g) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 ( 6 U.S.C. 279(g) )). (B) Changed circumstances Subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (2) shall not apply if the noncitizen demonstrates, to the satisfaction of the Secretary of Homeland Security, that— (i) extraordinary circumstances prevented the noncitizen from filing an application within the period specified in paragraph (2)(B)