Whereas, on April 15, 2023, hostilities broke out in Sudan between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary force formed from the Janjaweed militia that committed acts of genocide in Darfur since 2003, and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), which like the RSF has a history of committing atrocities both in Sudan’s civil wars and against pro-democracy protestors from 2019–2022; Whereas, according to United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on April 17, 2023, just days following the outbreak of fighting, the humanitarian situation in Sudan was “already precarious and is now catastrophic”; Whereas, on April 23, 2023, the United States temporarily suspended operations at its embassy in Khartoum and evacuated embassy personnel from the country; Whereas the war has created the world’s largest displacement crisis, with over 7 million people, including 3 million children, displaced since the war began, and over half of the Sudanese population needs humanitarian assistance; Whereas widespread rape and sexual violence is being used as a weapon of war, and over 4.2 million women and girls in Sudan are at risk for sexual violence according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs; Whereas the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum’s Early Warning Project identified Sudan as one of the top ten countries at risk for new mass killings in its 2022–2023 report, and the Museum warned in June 2023 about the dire risk of genocide in Darfur; Whereas Secretary of State Antony Blinken issued an atrocities determination for Sudan on December 6, 2023, finding that the SAF and RSF have committed war crimes in Sudan, and that the RSF and allied militias have committed crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing; Whereas the United States and Saudi Arabia have engaged in multiple rounds of “emergency diplomacy” in Jeddah since May, during which the parties to the conflict have repeatedly made confidence-building, ceasefire and humanitarian commitments that parties immediately violated