; and (C) 8,000,000 United States citizens live in a household with 1 or more family members who are not authorized to be in the United States. (4) Children of immigrants are the future workers, leaders, voters, parents, and taxpayers of the United States and are critical to the health and well-being of the United States. (5) Second-generation Americans closely reflect or exceed the national average household income, homeownership rate, and college graduation rate. (6) In their pursuit of the American dream, generations of immigrant families have contributed to their communities in the United States and will continue to do so, including as essential workers who keep the United States running at great risk to themselves and their families. (7) Immigrants play a critical role in the United States economy, and providing a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants is a necessary part of maintaining the economic strength of the United States. (8) Immigrant entrepreneurs account for almost 30 percent of all new entrepreneurs in the United States, and immigrants are almost twice as likely as the United States-born population to become entrepreneurs. (9) Undocumented immigrants contribute over $11,000,000,000 in State and local taxes each year. (10) Removing undocumented residents from mixed-status households cuts the median income of such households by 47 percent. (11) Removing all undocumented workers from the workforce would reduce cumulative gross domestic product over 10 years by $4,700,000,000,000. (12) Approximately 1,200,000 mortgages are held by households with 1 or more undocumented individuals. (13) Indiscriminate immigration enforcement and the threat of immigration enforcement negatively impact the health, development, and well-being of children at risk of separation from a loved one due to detention or removal from the United States. Neurobiological research demonstrates the acute and lasting trauma that family separation, and the threat of separation, causes in children, such as changes in the