1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Uyghur Policy Act of 2023 . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) The Chinese Communist Party continues to repress the distinct Turkic identity of Uyghurs and members of other predominantly Muslim ethnic groups in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and in other areas where they have habitually resided. (2) Uyghurs, and other predominantly Muslim ethnic groups make up the majority of the indigenous population in the area that the Chinese Communist Party has designated as the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR). Throughout their history, Uyghurs and other predominately Muslim ethnic groups have maintained a civilization that was distinct from the Chinese. For centuries, these Turkic groups were not under Chinese rule. (3) Human rights, including freedom of religion or belief, and the preservation of and respect for the Uyghurs’ unique Turkic and Islamic civilization and identity are legitimate interests of the international community. (4) The People’s Republic of China (PRC) has ratified the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, done at New York December 16, 1966, and is thereby bound by its provisions. China has also signed the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Article One of both covenants state that all peoples have the right to self-determination. (5) An official campaign to encourage Chinese migration into the XUAR has placed immense pressure on those who seek to preserve the ethnic, cultural, religious, and linguistic traditions of the Uyghurs people. Chinese authorities have supported an influx of Chinese economic immigrants into the XUAR, discriminated against Uyghurs in hiring practices, and provided unequal access to healthcare services. (6) The Chinese Communist Party has manipulated the strategic objectives of the international war on terror to mask their increasing cultural and religious oppression of the predominantly Muslim population residing in the XUAR. (7) Following unrest in the region, in