; and (B) a private individual, a non-profit organization, or a for-profit organization. (4) Environmental justice community The term environmental justice community means a community with significant representation of communities of color, low-income communities, or Tribal and Indigenous communities that experiences, or is at risk of experiencing, higher or more adverse human health or environmental effects. (5) Institution of higher education The term institution of higher education has the meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1001 ). (6) Lead applicant The term lead applicant means the eligible recipient that is primarily responsible for the preparation, conduct, and administration of the project for which a grant is provided under section 5(c)(2). (7) Low-income community The term low-income community means any census block group in which 30 percent or more of the population are individuals with an annual household income equal to, or less than, the greater of— (A) an amount equal to 80 percent of the median income of the area in which the household is located, as reported by the Department of Housing and Urban Development; and (B) 200 percent of the Federal poverty line. (8) Minority or woman-led entity The term minority or woman-led entity means an organization, as determined by the Secretary— (A) for which a majority of the governing board of directors and executive leadership of the organization are women or minority persons; (B) that is not dependent on or influenced by another non-eligible person or organization; and (C) that has not been established for the purpose of this Act. (9) Project predevelopment The term project predevelopment means a measure required to be completed before construction of a project may occur, such as— (A) architectural or engineering work; (B) a market assessment; (C) community outreach and engagement; (D) an economic feasibility study; (E) the acquisition of a site or lease; (F) preparation of a business plan