1. Short title This Act may be cited as the IMF Accountability Act of 2023 . 2. Prohibition on allocations of Special Drawing Rights by International Monetary Fund for certain countries without congressional authorization Section 6 of the Special Drawing Rights Act ( 22 U.S.C. 286q ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (c) (1) Unless Congress by law authorizes such action, neither the President nor any person or agency shall on behalf of the United States vote to allocate Special Drawing Rights under article XVIII, sections 2 and 3, of the Articles of Agreement of the Fund to any of the following countries: (A) The People's Republic of China. (B) The Russian Federation. (C) The Islamic Republic of Iran. (D) The Democratic People's Republic of Korea. (E) Cuba. (F) Venezuela. (G) Nicaragua. (H) Afghanistan, while under control of the Taliban. (2) In this paragraph, the term Taliban means— (A) the entity known as the Taliban, operating in Afghanistan, and designated as a specially designated global terrorist under Executive Order 13224 ( 50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism); or (B) a successor entity of the entity described in subparagraph (A). . 3. Prohibition on modifications to quotas and policies of the International Monetary Fund that would benefit certain countries (a) In general The Secretary of the Treasury shall direct the United States Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund to use the voice and vote of the United States to oppose any proposal— (1) to increase the quota in the Fund of a country specified in subsection (b)