; (2) to ensure that such institutions and bodies bolster the protection and safe participation of human rights defenders who are subject to transnational repression, state harassment, and reprisals; (3) to increase monitoring and reporting to identify and track reprisals against human rights defenders, including human rights defenders who engage with such institutions and bodies; (4) to urge member states to engage with the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders (referred to in this section as the Special Rapporteur ), to cooperate with the Special Rapporteur, and to take steps to implement the recommendations of the Special Rapporteur; and (5) to support the use of targeted sanctions, censure of member states, and all diplomatic tools available to hold responsible persons that engage in reprisals against human rights defenders. 9. Support for democracy advocates at-risk (a) In general Congress— (1) recognizes the importance of democracy advocates at risk who support democracy, human rights, transparency and the rule of law; and (2) remains gravely concerned about concerted efforts by state and non-state actors to constrain the activities of democracy advocates at risk through reprisals that are intended to frustrate or halt legitimate activities. (b) Fellowships for democracy advocates at risk The National Endowment for Democracy is authorized to expand the Reagan-Fascell Democracy Fellows Program to provide additional fellowships, including in partnership with other institutions and organizations, to support democracy advocates at risk. 10. Annual country reports on human rights practices Section 116(f)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2151n(f)(1) ) is amended— (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (E)