1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Reserve Component Healthcare Access and Expansion Act . 2. Expansion of health care from Department of Veterans Affairs to include members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces who are not on active orders (a) Expansion of care (1) In general Section 1789 of title 38, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: 1789. Health care for members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces (a) In general The Secretary (subject to subsection (b)) shall furnish hospital care and medical services, including mental health services, to any member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces during any period in which the member is not entitled to benefits under TRICARE Prime (as defined in section 1072(14) of title 10). (b) Limitation The requirement in subsection (a) shall be effective in any fiscal year only to the extent and in the amount provided in advance in appropriations Acts for such purpose. (c) Consultation with Secretary of Defense The Secretary shall carry out this section in consultation with the Secretary of Defense. . (2) Clerical amendment The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter VIII of chapter 17 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 1789 and inserting the following new item: 1789. Health care for members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces. . (b) Enrollment in patient enrollment system (1) Priority for enrollment Section 1705(a) of title 38, United States Code, is amended— (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking enrollment of veterans and inserting enrollment of individuals under such system ; and (B) in paragraph (7)— (i) by striking Veterans and inserting (A) Veterans