1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Strengthen American Competitiveness Against Harmful Subsidies Act of 2023 . 2. Monitoring by United States Trade Representative of industrial subsidies provided by Government of People’s Republic of China (a) Monitoring The United States Trade Representative, in coordination with the entities specified in subsection (b), shall regularly monitor— (1) industrial subsidies provided by the Government of the People’s Republic of China; and (2) plans by the Government of the People’s Republic of China to implement new industrial subsidies or expand existing industrial subsidies. (b) Entities specified The entities specified in this subsection are the following: (1) The Bureau of Economics and Business Affairs of the Department of State. (2) The United States and Foreign Commercial Service of the Department of Commerce (established by section 2301 of the Export Enhancement Act of 1988 ( 15 U.S.C. 4721 )). (3) The International Trade Administration of the Department of Commerce (other than the United States and Foreign Commercial Service). (4) The Foreign Agricultural Service of the Department of Agriculture. (5) The Small Business Administration. (6) Any other department or agency of the Federal Government, as determined by the President. 3. Reporting by United States Trade Representative on risks posed by industrial subsidies provided by Government of People’s Republic of China (a) Reporting Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the United States Trade Representative, in coordination with the entities specified in subsection (b), shall submit to the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives a report that— (1) identifies current and expected industrial subsidies provided by the Government of the People’s Republic of China that pose significant risk to— (A) employment in the United States, including employment in strategically critical industries