; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (B) Domestic renewal of B–1 and B–2 visas (i) In general Subject to clause (ii), any alien who, while visiting the United States temporarily for business or pleasure in accordance with section 101(a)(15)(B), desires to extend his or her period of stay in the United States beyond the initial period granted by a B–1 or B–2 visa, as applicable, may apply for such extension not later than the date established by the Secretary of State pursuant to section 5(c) of the Visa Processing Improvement Act without leaving the United States by submitting an application to the appropriate office of the Department of State, together with a fee, in an amount to be determined by the Secretary of State. (ii) Eligibility An alien’s period of stay in the United States may not be extended under clause (i) unless such alien is eligible for an in person interview waiver under section 222(h)(1). (iii) Status while application is pending If an alien’s application for an extension of stay under clause (i) is not approved before the expiration of the alien’s initial period of stay, the alien shall immediately depart from the United States and may not reenter the United States without a valid visa. (iv) Processing renewals Applications for an extension of stay under clause (i) shall be considered on a case-by-case basis and processed either by Department of State staff stationed in the United States or by consular staff in the applicants country of origin, depending on workload, staff availability, and language requirements. . (c) Rulemaking The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall promulgate regulations that establish— (1) the number of days before the expiration of an alien’s initial period of admission under a B–1 or B–2 visa by which such alien may apply for an extension of such period without leaving the United States