; (5) in the absence of systemic democratic reforms on the part of the Government of Cambodia, there is need for additional measures by the United States Government, including through the enactment of legislation and executive action; and (6) the presence of the People’s Liberation Army will further enable Prime Minister Hun Sen’s authoritarian crackdown, including oppression of opposition parties, independent civil society, and free media in Cambodia. 4. Sanctions relating to suppressing democratic institutions, political freedoms, and human rights in Cambodia (a) Identification of persons responsible for suppressing democratic institutions, political freedoms, and human rights in Cambodia (1) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of— (A) any current or former officials of the Government of Cambodia or the military or security forces of Cambodia, and any other foreign persons, that the President determines knowingly— (i) directly and substantially prevent members of opposition parties and groups, the media, and civil society organizations from exercising their civil and political rights; (ii) engage in or are responsible for any acts for which sanctions may be imposed under the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act ( 22 U.S.C. 10101 et seq. ); or (iii) engage in or support the establishment of installations or facilities that the People’s Liberation Army or entities tied to the People’s Liberation Army in Cambodia, which could include persons identified under paragraph (1) of section 5(a) in the report required by that section, could use; (B) any persons that the President determines are acting for or on behalf of a person described in subparagraph (A) related to conduct described in that subparagraph