1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Prosecutors Need to Prosecute Act of 2023 . 2. District attorney and prosecutor reports Section 501 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ( 34 U.S.C. 10151 ) is amended— (1) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections (h) and (i), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following: (f) District attorney reporting requirements (1) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Covered offense The term covered offense means any of the following: (i) Murder or non-negligent manslaughter. (ii) Forcible rape. (iii) Robbery. (iv) Aggravated assault. (v) Burglary. (vi) Larceny. (vii) Motor vehicle theft. (viii) Arson. (ix) Any offense involving the illegal use of a firearm. (x) Any offense involving the illegal possession of a firearm. (B) Covered prosecutor The term covered prosecutor means the chief executive of a district attorney or prosecutor’s office that serves a local government— (i) the population of the jurisdiction of which is not less than 360,000 individuals; and (ii) that receives funds under this part. (2) Reporting requirement Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Prosecutors Need to Prosecute Act of 2023 , and annually thereafter, a covered prosecutor shall submit to the Attorney General a report that contains, for the previous fiscal year, the following: (A) The total number of cases referred to the covered prosecutor for prosecution of a covered offense. (B) The number of cases involving a covered offense— (i) that the covered prosecutor declined to prosecute or refer for diversion; or (ii) for which the covered prosecutor declines to reach a plea agreement. (C) For cases involving a covered offense that result in a plea agreement or referral for diversion reached with the defendant, the number of cases for which the defendant— (i) was previously arrested for a covered offense arising out of a separate conviction