; ; (C) in paragraph (4)— (i) by striking basic ; and (ii) by striking material and inserting materials ; and (D) in paragraph (5), by striking fundamental ; and (3) in subsection (d), by striking basic research and inserting research, development, and demonstration . 20. Department of Energy Quantum User Expansion for Science and Technology program Section 404 of the of the National Quantum Initiative Act ( 15 U.S.C. 8854 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)— (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking and quantum computing clouds and inserting , software, and cloud-based quantum ; (B) in paragraph (3), by striking and after the semicolon; (C) in paragraph (4), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon; and (D) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: (5) to enable development of software and applications, including estimation of resources needed to scale applications; and (6) to develop near-term quantum applications to solve public and private sector problems. ; (2) in subsection (b)— (A) in paragraph (4), by striking and after the semicolon; (B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon; and (C) by at the end the following new paragraphs: (6) enables users to develop algorithms, software tools, simulators, and applications for quantum systems using cloud-based quantum computers; and (7) partner with appropriate public and private sector entities to develop training and education opportunities on prototype and early-state devices. ; (3) in subsection (c)— (A) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8) and paragraphs (5), (6), (7), (8), and (9), respectively; and (B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph: (4) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; ; and (4) in subsection (e)— (A) in paragraph (4), by striking and after the semicolon; (B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period and inserting ; and