; and (B) the grants, contracts, or other arrangements entered into during the preceding year under this section; and (2) making such recommendations as the Secretary may determine to be appropriate. (f) Plan The Secretary shall develop, and periodically update, a plan governing the research, demonstration, and evaluation activities under this section. (g) Ownership of results The Secretary shall take necessary steps to ensure that all studies, reports, proposals, and data produced or developed with Federal funds under this title shall become the property of the United States. 138. Reports (a) In general At least once during every 2-year period, the Secretary shall prepare a report concerning the status of children (including low-income children, children with disabilities, dual language learner children, homeless children, children in foster care, children participating in child care and early learning programs on Indian land, and children participating in migrant or seasonal child care and early learning programs) participating in child care and early learning programs, including the number of participating children and the services being provided to such children. (b) Contents Such report shall include— (1) a statement for the then most recently concluded fiscal year specifying— (A) the amount of funds received, by prime sponsors that are designated under section 113, to provide child care and early learning services in a period before such fiscal year; and (B) the amount of funds received, by prime sponsors that are newly designated under section 113, to provide such services in such fiscal year; (2) a description of the distribution of child care and early learning services relative to the distribution of children who are in need of child care and early learning programs, including geographic distribution within States, and information on the number of children receiving those services