; (B) the sponsor submits to the program officer and grants management specialist of the specific National Institutes of Health national research institute or national center, annually or as frequently as such officer or specialist determines necessary, the retention rate of participants in the clinical trial, disaggregated by race, ethnicity, age, and sex; (C) both the clinical trial researchers and the applicant reviewers complete education and training programs on diversity in clinical trials; and (D) at the conclusion of the trial, the sponsor submits to the Secretary the number of participants in the trial, disaggregated by race, ethnicity, age, and sex. (2) Privacy protections Any data shared under paragraph (1) may not include any individually identifiable information or protected health information with respect to clinical trial participants and shall only be disclosed to the extent allowed under Federal privacy laws. (c) Exception In lieu of submitting an application under subsection (a) and documentation of goals as required by paragraph (1) of such subsection, an applicant may provide reasoning for why the recruitment of each of the population groups specified in paragraph (1) of subsection (a) is not necessary and why such recruitment is not scientifically justified or possible. (d) Publication The Secretary shall— (1) publish on a public website of the National Institutes of Health, upon receipt of an application to which subsection (a) applies— (A) a summary of the disease being targeted in the clinical trial that is the subject of the application and the prevalence of such disease across race, ethnicity, age, sex, and the clinical trial representation in each such category; (B) the goals specified in such application, as required by subsection (a)(1); or (C) the reasoning described in subsection (c)