; and (2) the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to instruct the United States executive director of each covered international financial institution to support loans or other assistance to Venezuela only to the extent that such loans or assistance contribute to a stable foundation for a democratically elected government in Venezuela. (c) Reduction in United States payments to international financial institutions (1) In general If a covered international financial institution approves a loan or other assistance to the regime of Nicolàs Maduro or any nondemocratic successor government over the opposition of the United States, the Secretary of the Treasury shall withhold from payment to that institution an amount equal to the amount of the loan or other assistance, from either of the following types of payment: (A) The paid-in portion of the increase in capital stock of the institution. (B) The callable portion of the increase in capital stock of the institution. (2) Waiver The President may waive the requirement under paragraph (1) if the President, not later than 10 days before the waiver is to take effect, determines and certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that such a waiver is in the national interest of the United States. The President shall submit with the certification a detailed justification explaining the reasons for the waiver. (d) Covered international financial institution defined In this section, the term covered international financial institution means each of the following: (1) The International Monetary Fund. (2) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. (3) The International Development Association. (4) The International Finance Corporation. (5) The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency. (6) The Inter-American Development Bank. 202. United States policy regarding membership of Venezuela in the Organization of American States The President shall instruct the United States Permanent Representative to the Organization of American States to use the voice and