; (2) $19,000,000 for fiscal year 2025; (3) $22,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030; (4) $21,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2031 and 2032; and (5) $18,000,000 for fiscal year 2033. 502. Land and minerals management (a) Research, development, and demonstration (1) In general The Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Assistant Secretary of Land and Minerals Management (referred to in this section as the Assistant Secretary ), shall carry out research, development, and demonstration activities in each of the areas described in this subsection. (2) Carbon dioxide removal on federal lands (A) In general The Assistant Secretary shall carry out an assessment of the ability to use Federal land and abandoned mine land, subject to the Office of Surface Mining, and associated subsurface regions, for carbon dioxide removal benefits and practices, including— (i) ecologically appropriate revegetation; (ii) reforestation; (iii) restoration to natural landscapes, including grasslands; and (iv) underground geologic storage of carbon dioxide. (B) Requirements The assessment under subparagraph (A) shall— (i) include data on carbon storage potential and climate resilience, including— (I) safety for local communities; (II) avoiding negative environmental impacts; and (III) identifying regions with lower risks of reversing carbon dioxide removal practices over time; and (ii) identify economic development opportunities for local communities. (3) Other activities The Assistant Secretary shall carry out other carbon dioxide removal research, development, and demonstration activities, as determined by the Secretary of the Interior. (4) Consultation The Assistant Secretary shall carry out the activities described in this section in consultation with— (A) the Secretary of Agriculture; (B) the Secretary of Energy