1. Short title This Act may be cited as the International Medical Graduates Assistance Act of 2023 . I Incentivizing States to allow transitional practice by international medical graduates 101. Grants (a) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services may award grants to States to develop and implement programs to allow eligible international medical graduates, for a period of up to 4 years while completing steps 1 and 2 of the United States Medical Licensing Examination, to practice medicine in the respective State under the supervision of a fully licensed physician. (b) Definition In this section: (1) The term eligible international medical graduate means an individual who— (A) graduated from a school of medicine outside of the United States or Canada; and (B) is— (i) lawfully admitted for permanent residence; (ii) admitted as a refugee under section 207 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1157 ); (iii) granted asylum under section 208 of such Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1158 )