; (2) advanced antenna arrays, and artificial intelligence systems and technologies capable of operating advanced antenna arrays, including multiple-input, multiple-output antennas, beam forming and steering technology, antenna nulling technology, and conformal arrays; (3) network sensing and monitoring technologies; (4) advanced receivers that incorporate new technologies supporting new waveforms and multiple bands; (5) dynamic spectrum access technologies across wireless systems and frequencies, including local-to-the-radio and cognitive multidomain access; (6) novel spectrum access technologies; (7) artificial intelligence systems to enable dynamic spectrum access, Internet of Things networks, and other advanced communications technologies; and (8) optical and quantum communications technologies. (b) Spectrum management and advanced communications technologies Section 104 of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act ( 47 U.S.C. 903 ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (f) Identification and implementation of spectrum management technologies The Assistant Secretary shall identify and implement technologies that promote— (1) dynamic spectrum access; (2) network sensing and monitoring; and (3) optical and quantum communications. (g) Prototyping of advanced communications technologies The Assistant Secretary shall— (1) encourage the development of, and broad participation in, a skilled workforce to conduct prototyping of advanced communications technologies; and (2) support partnerships among institutions to develop a skilled workforce to conduct prototyping of advanced communications technologies. . (c) Assistant Secretary defined In this section, the term Assistant Secretary means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information.