; or (2) alter or negate the authority of the President under any authority, process, regulation, investigation, enforcement measure, or review provided by or established under any other provision of Federal law, or any other authority of the President or the Congress under the Constitution of the United States. 10. National interest waiver (a) In general Subject to subsection (b), the President is authorized to exempt from any applicable prohibition or notification requirement any activity determined by the President, in consultation with the heads of relevant Federal agencies, as appropriate, to be in the national interest of the United States. (b) Congressional notification The President shall— (1) notify the appropriate congressional committees not later than 48 hours after issuing a waiver under subsection (a); and (2) include in such notification an identification of the national interest justifying the use of the waiver. 11. Definitions In this Act: (1) Appropriate congressional committees The term appropriate congressional committees means— (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on Ways and Means, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Finance, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate. (2) Country of concern The term country of concern — (A) means— (i) the Democratic People’s Republic of North Korea; (ii) the People’s Republic of China, including the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macau Special Administrative Region; (iii) the Russian Federation; and (iv) the Islamic Republic of Iran