1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Medical and Health Stockpile Accountability Act of 2023 . 2. Tracking and accountability of supplies in the national stockpile Section 319F–2 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 247d–6b ) is amended— (1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following: (h) Tracking and accountability of supplies in the stockpile (1) In general The Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (in this subsection referred to as the Assistant Secretary ) shall establish an automated supply chain tracking application that provides near real-time insight into the amount of critical medical and health supplies available in the stockpile under subsection (a), and available in the medical and health supply inventories of State, Tribal, territories, and local and private entities such as hospitals, manufacturers, and distributors. (2) Access and use of the application The Assistant Secretary shall establish rules for data access, and use of, the application established under paragraph (1). Such rules shall— (A) require internal tracking, pursuant to subsection (d), of all supplies within the stockpile under subsection (a), in a manner that is visible to Federal entities identified by the Assistant Secretary; (B) allow for data access, by Federal entities during an emergency response, as determined by the Assistant Secretary, to the medical and health supply stockpiles of State, Tribal, territories, and local and private partners; (C) establish, after consultation with public and private partners, a national standard for collecting and reporting data related to products maintained in the stockpile, including— (i) data standards for category of products, nomenclature, and standards for coding of each product for entities to report product availability in their Federal, State, and local jurisdictions; (ii) application of the standard to Tribal and local stockpiles