; or (E) any other review prepared to fulfill the requirements of that Act. (8) Project The term project means an activity required to receive an authorization under authorizing legislation. (9) Project sponsor The term project sponsor means the agency or other entity, including any private or public-private entity, that seeks approval from the agency of jurisdiction for a project. 3. Judicial review (a) Statute of limitations (1) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Initial authorization (i) In general The term initial authorization means an authorization issued by an agency of jurisdiction for a project following a request for the authorization from a project sponsor. (ii) Exclusion The term initial authorization does not include any authorization issued by an agency of jurisdiction following an alteration made by a project sponsor pursuant to a mediation process described in subsection (d). (B) Initial claim The term initial claim means a claim described in paragraph (2)(A). (2) Claiming relating to initial authorizations (A) Initial claims Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a claim seeking judicial review of any portion of the initial authorization process carried out for a project pursuant to authorizing legislation or an initial authorization issued by an agency of jurisdiction for a project shall be filed by the date that is 30 days after the date on which the final agency action with respect to the project has been taken, unless a shorter time is specified in the Federal law pursuant to which judicial review is sought. (B) Subsequent action (i) In general Any additional action relating to an initial claim, including an action seeking a preliminary injunction based on the initial claim, shall be filed not later than 30 days after the date on which the initial claim was filed. (ii) Failure to submit subsequent claim An individual that fails to submit an additional action described in clause (i) relating to the filed initial claim by the deadline described in that clause shall— (I) invalidate the