; (ii) improving the approval process for rights-of-way on Federal land and Tribal land; (iii) increasing energy production on Federal lands; (iv) encouraging private energy sector investment in Federal land and Tribal land; and (v) improving grid resilience in remote areas. 5. Executive activities supporting at-risk communities (a) Congressional Budget Office estimates for effects on energy prices For purposes of section 402 of the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 ( 2 U.S.C. 653 ), the Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall include in any bill or resolution that could result in an agency action affecting energy poverty, including the proposal of an energy rule, an estimate of how the bill or resolution will affect the cost of energy for at-risk communities. (b) Energy poverty study required for certain executive activities (1) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Activity The term activity means— (i) a declaration of a moratorium on the leasing of Federal land for the drilling, mining, or collection of oil, gas, or coal, or related activities unless such moratorium is authorized by Federal statute; or (ii) an action (including non-action with respect to an action directed to be carried out by statute or regulation) that prohibits or delays, with respect to Federal land— (I) the issuance of— (aa) new oil and gas lease sales, oil and gas leases, drill permits, or associated approvals, or authorizations of any kind associated with oil and gas leases; (bb) new coal leases (including leases by application in process, renewals, modifications, or expansions of existing leases), permits, approvals, or authorizations; (cc) new mineral patents, leases, claims, permits, approvals, or authorizations; or (II) a withdrawal of Federal land from— (aa) forms of entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land laws; (bb) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws