; and (ii) by inserting with respect to such country of concern after paragraph (1) ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (3) Clarification (A) In general The requirement of paragraph (1) may be waived by the President for the duration of the initial response to an outbreak of a novel emerging infectious disease if the President determines that such requirement impedes the ability of the Federal Government to immediately respond to such outbreak. (B) Notification The President shall notify Congress not later than 48 hours after exercising the waiver under subparagraph (A), and shall provide updates to Congress related to the use of such waiver every 15 days thereafter. . 407. Assessment of artificial intelligence threats to health security (a) In general Not later than 45 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this section as the Secretary ) shall seek to enter into a contract with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (referred to in this section as the National Academies ) to conduct a study assessing the potential vulnerabilities to health security presented by the current or prospective use or misuse of artificial intelligence, including with respect to open-source artificial intelligence models, such as large language models. (b) Inclusions The study conducted pursuant to the contract under subsection (a) shall include— (1) an assessment of the potential vulnerabilities posed by technical advancements in artificial intelligence to health security, including any risks related to the development of, enhancement of, or protection from, chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear threats; (2) a description of roles, responsibilities, and capabilities of agencies and offices of the Department of Health and Human Services, and, as applicable and appropriate, other Federal departments and agencies, with respect to the identification and mitigation of such potential vulnerabilities