may, within 15 business days of receipt of such notice, submit a petition for reconsideration to the Staff Chairperson, including a defense, justification, or explanation for the conduct to be penalized. CFIUS shall review the petition and issue any final penalty determination within 15 business days of receipt of the petition. The Staff Chairperson and the subject person may extend either such period through written agreement. CFIUS and the subject person may reach an agreement on an appropriate remedy at any time before CFIUS issues any final penalty determination. (5) Recovery of penalties The penalties authorized in paragraphs (1) and (2) may be recovered in a civil action brought by the United States in Federal district court. (6) Application of False Statements Accountability Act of 1996 Section 2 of the False Statements Accountability Act of 1996 ( 18 U.S.C. 1001 ) shall apply to all information provided to CFIUS or the President under this Act. (7) Effect on other penalties The penalties available under this subsection are without prejudice to other penalties, civil or criminal, available under law. (8) Penalties as debt due to the U.S. Government The imposition of a civil monetary penalty under this subsection creates a debt due to the U.S. Government. The Department of the Treasury may take action to collect the penalty assessed if not paid within the time prescribed by CFIUS and notified to the applicable party or parties. In addition or instead, the matter may be referred to the Department of Justice for appropriate action to recover the penalty. (9) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Staff Chairperson The term Staff Chairperson means the Department of the Treasury official so designated by the Secretary of the Treasury or by the Secretary's designee. (B) Subject person In this subsection, the term subject person means the person or persons who may be liable to the United States for a civil penalty. 8. National Security review of business relationships with ByteDance (a) National security