; (2) to improve maritime domain awareness; (3) to counter coercive military activities; (4) to improve the military and civilian infrastructure and capabilities necessary to prepare for regional contingencies; and (5) to strengthen cooperation between the United States and the Philippines on counterterrorism-related efforts. (c) Annual spending plan Not later than March 1, 2025, and annually thereafter for a period of 5 years, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a plan describing how amounts authorized to be appropriated pursuant to subsection (e), if made available, would be used to achieve the purpose described in subsection (b). (d) Annual report on enhancing the United States-Philippines defense relationship (1) Report Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for a period of 7 years, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, and in consultation with such other heads of Federal departments and agencies as the Secretary of State considers appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that describes steps taken to enhance the United States-Philippines defense relationship. (2) Matters to be included Each report required under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) A description of the capabilities needed to modernize the defense capabilities of the Philippines, including with respect to— (i) coastal defense; (ii) long-range fires; (iii) integrated air defenses; (iv) maritime security; (v) manned and unmanned aerial systems; (vi) mechanized ground mobility vehicles; (vii) intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance; (viii) defensive cybersecurity