; and (2) $5,000,000 shall be awarded for grants to carry out competitions as authorized by subsection (d). VI Department of Energy Activities 601. Department of Energy research program (a) In general The Secretary of Energy shall carry out a cross-cutting research, development, and demonstration program to advance unmanned aircraft system technologies, capabilities, and workforce needs and to improve the reliability of unmanned aircraft systems implementation methods relevant to the mission of the Department of Energy. In carrying out such program, the Secretary shall coordinate across all relevant offices and activities at the Department, including the Office of Science, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, the Office of Nuclear Energy, the Office of Fossil Energy, the Office of Electricity, the Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response, the Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy, the Office of Environmental Management, the Office of Environment, Health, Safety and Security, the National Nuclear Security Administration, the Artificial Intelligence Technology Office, the UAS Research and Engineering Center, and any other relevant office or activity as determined appropriate by the Secretary. (b) Program components In carrying out the program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Energy shall— (1) formulate goals for unmanned aircraft systems research activities to be supported by the Department of Energy, including in the research areas under subsection (c); (2) leverage the collective body of knowledge from existing unmanned aircraft systems research and development activities, including the work underway by the Unmanned Aircraft Systems Research and Engineering Center; (3) provide research experiences and training for undergraduate and graduate students in unmanned aircraft systems research and development, including in the fields of— (A) artificial intelligence and machine learning; (B) applied mathematics and algorithm development