; (2) protect the financial system from illicit use, including evasions of existing economic sanctions programs; and (3) facilitate two-way information exchange between OFAC and persons who are required to comply with sanctions administered and enforced by OFAC, including financial institutions, business sectors frequently affected by sanctions programs, and non-government organizations and humanitarian groups impacted by such sanctions programs. (d) Pilot Program (1) In general The Secretary of the Treasury may, after considering the results of the study conducted by the Comptroller General of the United States pursuant to subsection (a), the briefing provided by OFAC pursuant to subsection (b), and the feasibility assessment conducted by OFAC pursuant to subsection (c), require OFAC to establish a 3-year pilot of a program designed to— (A) facilitate a voluntary public-private information sharing partnership among law enforcement agencies, national security agencies, financial institutions, and OFAC to effectively and efficiently administer and enforce economic sanctions against targeted foreign countries and regimes, terrorists, international narcotics traffickers, those engaged in activities related to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and other threats to the national security, foreign policy, or economy of the United States by promoting innovation and technical advances in reporting; (B) protect the financial system from illicit use, including evasions of existing economic sanctions programs