1. Short title This Act may be cited as the American Food for American Schools Act of 2023 . 2. Requirements for purchase of foreign commodities or products (a) Definitions Section 12(n) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1760(n) ) is amended by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following: (1) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Domestic commodity or product The term domestic commodity or product means— (i) an agricultural commodity that is produced in the United States; (ii) a food product that— (I) is processed in the United States; and (II) substantially contains agricultural commodities described in clause (i); and (iii) fish or seafood harvested— (I) within the Exclusive Economic Zone of the United States (as established by Presidential Proclamation Number 5030, dated March 10, 1983) ( 16 U.S.C. 1453 note)); or (II) by a United States-flagged vessel. (B) Foreign commodity or product The term foreign commodity or product means a commodity or product other than a domestic commodity or product. . (b) Requirement Section 12(n)(2) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1760(n)(2) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A)— (A) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting subparagraphs (B) and (C) ; and (B) by striking purchase, to the maximum extent practicable, domestic and inserting purchase domestic ; (2) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking for the school lunch program under this Act or the school breakfast program under section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 ( 42 U.S.C. 1773 ). and inserting the following: for— (I) the school lunch program under this Act, including any snacks served under that program; (II) the summer food service program for children under section 13; (III) the child and adult care food program under section 17; (IV) the special milk program under section 3 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 ( 42 U.S.C. 1772 ); and (V) the school breakfast program under section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 ( 42 U.S.C. 1773 ).