; or (ii) a general partnership. (7) Qualified loss (A) In general The term qualified loss means a loss in a crop, trees, bushes, or vines incurred by a producer as a consequence of a disaster. (B) Inclusions The term qualified loss includes— (i) a loss incurred by a producer as a result of being prevented from planting a crop due to a disaster; (ii) a loss in the quality of a crop, trees, bushes, or vines due to a disaster; and (iii) a loss in the quality of a crop (including wine grapes), trees, bushes, or vines due to smoke exposure from a wildfire. (8) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture. 3. Emergency relief program (a) Establishment The Secretary shall establish a program under which the Secretary shall provide payments during each crop year to producers that experienced a qualified loss during the crop year. (b) Application (1) In general To be eligible to receive a payment under this section for a crop year, a producer shall submit to the Secretary an application, at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including a description of each qualified loss incurred by the producer during the crop year. (2) Approval The Secretary shall approve an application submitted by a producer under paragraph (1) if the application demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary that the producer has incurred a qualified loss during the applicable crop year. (c) Provision of payments (1) In general The Secretary shall provide to each producer the application of whom is approved under subsection (b)(2) a payment for the applicable crop year, in accordance with subsection (d). (2) Requirement to purchase insurance As a condition of receiving a payment under this section, a producer shall purchase, for each of the 2 succeeding crop years— (A) Federal Crop Insurance, if available