1. Short title; table of contents (a) Short title This Act may be cited as the Enteric Methane Innovation Tools for Lower Emissions and Sustainable Stock Act of 2024 or the EMIT LESS Act of 2024 . (b) Table of contents The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definition of Secretary. TITLE I—Enabling enteric methane research Sec. 101. Creation of enteric methane product and practice testing capacity through the Agricultural Research Service. Sec. 102. Training programs for enteric methane livestock emissions. TITLE II—On-farm enteric methane emission reductions Sec. 201. On-farm conservation innovation trials. Sec. 202. Review of conservation practice standards. Sec. 203. Environmental quality incentives program payments. Sec. 204. Conservation Stewardship Program payments. 2. Definition of Secretary In this Act, the term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture. I Enabling enteric methane research 101. Creation of enteric methane product and practice testing capacity through the Agricultural Research Service (a) In general The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Agricultural Research Service, shall— (1) establish and operate laboratory and testing facilities to conduct studies to enhance the understanding of baseline enteric methane emissions and the safety and efficacy of enteric methane-mitigating products and practices; (2) develop the ongoing capacity of personnel of the Agricultural Research Service with expertise in conducting the studies described in paragraph (1); and (3) regularly assess— (A) baseline enteric methane emissions; (B) the impacts of enteric methane production on animal productivity and animal health and welfare