; . (b) Conforming amendments Title IV of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 601 et seq. ) is amended— (1) in section 452(k)(1), by striking section 454(31) and inserting section 454(32) ; and (2) in section 454, in the matter following paragraph (35) (as redesignated by subsection (a)) by striking paragraph (33) and inserting paragraph (34) . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the first day of the first fiscal year that begins after the date of enactment of this Act. 5. Encouraging States to adopt temporary guardianship laws (a) In general Section 474(a)(7) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 674(a)(7) ) is amended by inserting (or, in the case of a State that has in effect for the quarter a temporary guardianship law (as defined in section 475(14)), 75 percent) after 50 percent . (b) Definition Section 475 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 675 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (14) (A) The term temporary guardianship law means a State law that allows for the establishment, by operation of such law and through an easily navigable simple civil process, of a relationship between a child and a nonparent caregiver who has taken responsibility for caring for the child in the absence of the child's parents in which some of the parental rights with respect to the child are transferred to the caregiver for a specified period of time which may be extended or renewed, except that the total period of time for which such rights are transferred to the caregiver (including any extensions or renewals) shall not exceed a maximum period of time (as established by the State). (B) Under the process established under a law described in subparagraph (A)— (i) court fees shall be waived or reduced