1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protecting Americans' Data From Foreign Surveillance Act of 2023 . 2. Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that— (1) accelerating technological trends have made sensitive personal data an especially valuable input to activities that foreign adversaries of the United States undertake to threaten both the national security of the United States and the privacy that the people of the United States cherish; (2) it is therefore essential to the safety of the United States and the people of the United States to ensure that the United States Government makes every effort to prevent sensitive personal data from falling into the hands of malign foreign actors; and (3) because allies of the United States face similar challenges, in implementing this Act, the United States Government should explore the establishment of a shared zone of mutual trust with respect to sensitive personal data. 3. Requirement to control the export of certain personal data of United States nationals and individuals in the United States (a) In general Part I of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 ( 50 U.S.C. 4811 et seq. ) is amended by inserting after section 1758 the following: 1758A. Requirement to control the export of certain personal data of United States nationals and individuals in the United States (a) Identification of categories of personal data (1) In general The Secretary shall, in coordination with the heads of the appropriate Federal agencies, identify categories of personal data of covered individuals that could— (A) be exploited by foreign governments or foreign adversaries