; and (2) by inserting after section 308 the following: 309. Protections for individuals subject to guardianship (a) In general A State shall not determine that an individual lacks the capacity to vote in an election for Federal office on the ground that the individual is subject to guardianship, unless a court of competent jurisdiction issues a court order finding by clear and convincing evidence that the individual cannot communicate, with or without accommodations, a desire to participate in the voting process. (b) Effective date This section shall apply with respect to elections for Federal office held on or after January 1, 2024. . (b) Voluntary guidance Section 321(b)(4) of such Act ( 52 U.S.C. 21101(b) ), as added and redesignated by section 1101(b) and as amended by sections 1102 and 1103, is amended by striking and 308 and inserting 308, and 309 . (c) Clerical amendments The table of contents of such Act, as amended by section 1031(c), section 1044(b), section 1101(c), section 1102(c), and section 1103(a)(3), is amended— (1) by redesignating the items relating to sections 309 and 310 as relating to sections 310 and 311, respectively; and (2) by inserting after the item relating to section 308 the following new item: Sec. 309. Protections for individuals subject to guardianship. . 1105. Expansion and reauthorization of grant program to assure voting access for individuals with disabilities (a) Purposes of payments Section 261(b) of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 ( 52 U.S.C. 21021(b) ) is amended by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following: (1) making absentee voting and voting at home accessible to individuals with the full range of disabilities (including impairments involving vision, hearing, mobility, or dexterity) through the implementation of accessible absentee voting systems that work in conjunction with assistive technologies for which individuals have access at their homes, independent living centers, or other facilities