; (B) developing cropping systems capable of tolerating drought, heat, and diseases; and (C) quantifying economic and environmental benefits from dryland crop production systems. (2) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this subsection $5,000,000 for each fiscal year. (d) Small fruits (1) Purpose The purpose of this subsection is to support research to promote sustainable and organic production of berry and grape crops with the goal of reducing pesticide use and improving quality and yield. (2) Research The Secretary shall carry out research to improve the ability, with respect to berry and grape crops— (A) to forecast pest and disease spread; (B) to implement precision management strategies; and (C) to improve the overall quality of fruit. (3) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this subsection $5,000,000 for each fiscal year. (e) Rangeland precision livestock management (1) Purpose The purpose of this subsection is to develop precision livestock management strategies and tools to promote economically efficient and environmentally responsive livestock production systems for the Western rangeland. (2) Activities The Secretary shall— (A) for the purpose of optimizing the health and productivity of Western rangeland-based livestock and the Western rangeland ecosystem, develop— (i) precision nutrition strategies for rangeland-based livestock; and (ii) technology-based rangeland and livestock management strategies