; and (2) approved by Congress under section 101(a)(1) of the Dominican Republic-Central American-United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act ( 19 U.S.C. 4011(a)(1) ). 203. Prohibition on new United States investment in Nicaragua (a) Prohibition After the date of the enactment of this Act, a United States person, wherever located, may not make any investment in any sector of the economy of Nicaragua. (b) Implementation The President may exercise all authorities provided to the President under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section. (c) Penalties A person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this section or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out this section shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1705 ) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section. (d) Exceptions (1) Exception for intelligence activities This section shall not apply with respect to activities subject to the reporting requirements under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 ( 50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq. ) or any authorized intelligence activities of the United States. (2) Humanitarian exception The prohibition under subsection (a) does not apply with respect to any person for conducting or facilitating a transaction for the sale of agricultural commodities, food, medicine, or medical devices to Nicaragua, or for the provision of humanitarian assistance to the people of Nicaragua. (e) National security waiver The President may waive the application of the prohibition under subsection (a) with respect to a person if the President— (1) determines that such a waiver is in the national security interests of the United States