; (2) that is confidential business information; or (3) that is privileged. 202. Federal grand challenges in artificial intelligence (a) List of priorities for Federal grand challenges in artificial intelligence (1) List required Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall, acting through the National Science and Technology Council and the Interagency Committee established or designated pursuant to section 5103 of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 ( 15 U.S.C. 9413 ), in consultation with industry, civil society, and academia, establish a list of priorities for Federal grand challenges in artificial intelligence that seek— (A) to expedite the development of artificial intelligence systems in the United States; and (B) to stimulate artificial intelligence research, development, and commercialization that solves or advances specific, well-defined, and measurable challenges. (2) Contents The list established pursuant to paragraph (1) may include the following priorities: (A) To overcome challenges with engineering of and applied research on microelectronics, including through integration of artificial intelligence with emerging technologies, such as machine learning and quantum computing, or with respect to the physical limits on transistors, electrical interconnects, and memory elements. (B) To promote transformational or long-term advancements in computing and artificial intelligence technologies through— (i) next-generation algorithm design; (ii) next-generation compute capability; (iii) generative and adaptive artificial intelligence for design applications; (iv) photonics-based microprocessors and optical communication networks, including electrophotonics; (v) the chemistry and physics of new materials; (vi) energy use or energy efficiency; (vii) techniques to establish cryptographically secure content provenance information