1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Federal Prison Oversight Act . 2. Creation of an inspections regime for the Bureau of Prisons (a) In general Section 413 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (e) Inspections regime (1) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Appropriate congressional committees The term appropriate congressional committees means— (i) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and (ii) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Oversight and Accountability of the House of Representatives. (B) Bureau The term Bureau means the Bureau of Prisons. (C) Covered facility The term covered facility — (i) means a correctional facility operated by the Bureau; and (ii) does not include a post-incarceration residential re-entry center. (D) Family advocate The term family advocate includes— (i) a grandparent, parent, sibling, spouse or domestic partner, child, aunt, uncle, cousin, niece, nephew, grandchild, or any other person related to an individual by blood, adoption, marriage, civil union, a romantic or fostering relationship; or (ii) a friend of— (I) the incarcerated person