1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Backing the Agreed-upon Compromises by Kosovo Imposed by the Negotiated Guarantees of the 2013 Brussels Agreement or the BACKING the 2013 Brussels Agreement Act . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) In 2013, the European Union moderated talks between Kosovo and Serbia to normalize relations between the two countries which required— (A) the establishment of an Association/Community of Serb-majority Municipalities to ensure the rights of Kosovo Serbs; (B) one police force for all of Kosovo, with regional commanders in Serb-majority areas to be a Kosovo Serb chosen from a list provided by the municipality; and (C) Kosovo Serbs comprise a majority of certain judicial panels in Serb-majority areas. (2) After a decade, the Association/Community of Serb-majority Municipalities has still not been created by Kosovo in violation of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. (3) Kosovo Serbs are frustrated by the lack of progress in establishing this Association/Community of Serb-majority Municipalities and as a result protested local elections in April 2023. (4) In Serb-majority municipalities the turnout rate reached only 3.39 percent, with most voters being Kosovo Albanians. (5) Despite the lack of turnout, Kosovo Albanian mayors were installed by special police, in violation of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. (6) The United States has provided Kosovo with over $2,000,000,000 in foreign aid since 1999. (7) As the United States Ambassador to Kosovo, Jeffrey Hovenier, put it, this aid was to ensure that all Kosovans can access effective and accountable services from their institutions, are empowered to demand accountability for these services, and can thrive through strong economic and democratic opportunities . (8) Despite this intention, Kosovo has repeatedly discriminated against Kosovo Serbs including— (A) repossessing cars with Serbian license plates; (B) removing clothing with Serbian language on it from Kosovo Serbs; (C) harassment of Kosovo Serbs by the Kosovo Security Force