1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Elder Justice Reauthorization and Modernization Act of 2023 . 2. Reauthorization of funding for programs to prevent and investigate elder abuse, neglect, and exploitation (a) Nursing home worker training grants Section 2041 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1397m ) is amended to read as follows: 2041. Nursing home worker training grants (a) In general (1) State entitlement (A) In general Each State shall be entitled to receive from the Secretary for each fiscal year specified in subsection (e)(1) a grant in an amount equal to the amount allotted to the State under subparagraph (B). (B) State allotments (i) In general Subject to clauses (ii) and (iii), the amount allotted to a State under this subparagraph for a fiscal year shall be— (I) the number of State residents who have attained 65 years of age or have a disability (as defined in section 216(i)(1)), as determined by the Secretary using the most recent version of the American Community Survey published by the Bureau of the Census (or a successor data set); divided by (II) the total number of such residents of all States. (ii) Limitation The amount allotted to a State under this subparagraph for a fiscal year shall be not less than 0.25 percent of the available amount for the fiscal year. (iii) Adjustment of State allotments Subject to clause (ii), the Secretary shall proportionately increase or decrease the amounts allotted under this subparagraph for a fiscal year as necessary to ensure that the available amount for the fiscal year is allotted among the States. (iv) Redeterminations (I) Frequency The Secretary shall make the determination referred to in clause (i)(I) every 5 years. (II) Limitation Subject to clause (ii), the amount allotted to a State under this subparagraph, on the basis of such a determination, for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2028 shall be— (aa) not less than 90 percent of the amount of the grant made to the State under this subparagraph for the then preceding fiscal year