; (2) the number and types of covered authorizations denied under subsection (b); and (3) the number and types of penalties imposed under subsection (c). (g) Availability of funds Any fee collected under subsection (e) shall be made available to the Secretary to carry out this section and shall remain available until expended. (h) Definitions In this section: (1) Covered authorization The term covered authorization means any permit, claim, lease, or other authorization issued by the Secretary of the Interior relating to covered mineral activities. (2) Covered mineral The term covered mineral means a critical mineral (as such term is defined in section 7002 of the Energy Act of 2020 ( 30 U.S.C. 1606 )) extracted, produced, or refined on Federal land. (3) Covered mineral activities The term covered mineral activities means the extraction, production, or refinement of a covered mineral on Federal land. (4) Foreign entity of concern The term foreign entity of concern has the meaning given such term in section 9901 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 ( 15 U.S.C. 4651 ). (5) Operator The term operator means a person that conducts covered mineral activities or a related person (within the meaning of section 267(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) of such person. (6) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior.