; or (2) is owned by, directly or indirectly controlled by, or is otherwise subject to the influence of China. II Imposition of sanctions on certain transactions relating to connected software applications 201. Imposition of sanctions (a) In general The President shall impose the sanction described in section 202 with respect to any foreign person that, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, knowingly— (1) operates, directs, or otherwise deals in a connected software application that— (A) is subject to the jurisdiction or direction of, or directly or indirectly operating on behalf of China, or is owned by, directly or indirectly controlled by, or otherwise subject to the influence of China; and (B) is reasonable believed to have facilitated or may be facilitating or contributing to China’s— (i) military, intelligence, espionage, or weapons proliferation activities; (ii) censorship activities; (iii) surveillance activities; (iv) control or use of recommendation algorithms that are capable of manipulating content; (v) malicious cyber activities; or (vi) use of data to target audiences for information campaigns; (2) directly or indirectly orders, controls, directs, engages in, or otherwise facilitates an act of election interference against the United States; (3) directly or indirectly orders, controls, directs, engages in, or otherwise facilitates an act of election interference in or against a foreign country that is— (A) a treaty ally of the United States; or (B) a democratic or emerging democratic partner of the United States; (4) directly or indirectly orders, controls, directs, engages in, or otherwise facilitates an act of steering United States policy and regulatory decisions in favor of China’s strategic objectives, to the detriment of the economic or national security of the United States; (5) knowingly facilitates a transaction or transactions for or on behalf of a person described, or a person that has engaged in the activity described, as the case may be, in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4)