1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Federal Judgeship Act of 2024 . 2. District judges for the district courts in 2025 (a) In general The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate— (1) 1 additional district judge for the central district of California; (2) 1 additional district judge for the eastern district of California; (3) 1 additional district judge for the northern district of California; (4) 1 additional district judges for the middle district of Florida; (5) 1 additional district judge for the southern district of Indiana; (6) 1 additional district judge for the northern district of Iowa; (7) 1 additional district judge for the district of Nebraska; (8) 1 additional district judge for the eastern district of Oklahoma; (9) 1 additional district judge for the southern district of Texas; and (10) 2 additional district judges for the western district of Texas. (b) Existing judgeships (1) Conversion of temporary judgeships to permanent judgeships The existing judgeship for the eastern district of Missouri authorized by section 203(c) of the Judicial Improvements Act of 1990 ( Public Law 101–650 ; 28 U.S.C. 133 note) and the existing judgeships for the district of Arizona, the central district of California, the southern district of Florida, the district of New Mexico, the western district of North Carolina, and the eastern district of Texas, authorized by section 312(c) of the 21st Century Department of Justice Appropriations Authorization Act ( Public Law 107–273 ; 28 U.S.C. 133 note), as amended by Public Law 113–235 , as of the effective date of this Act, shall be permanently authorized under section 133 of title 28, United States Code, and the incumbents in those offices shall hold the office under section 133 of title 28, United States Code, as amended by this Act. (2) District of Kansas The existing judgeship for the district of Kansas authorized by section 203(c) of the Judicial Improvements Act of 1990 ( Public Law 101–650