; (B) prolonged detention without charges and trial; (C) causing the disappearance of such persons by the abduction and clandestine detention of such persons; or (D) other flagrant denial of the right to life, liberty, or the security of such persons; or (2) acted as an agent of or on behalf of a foreign person in a matter relating to an activity described in paragraph (1). (b) Form; updates; removal (1) Form The list required by subsection (a) shall be transmitted in unclassified form and published in the Federal Register, except that the President may include a foreign person in a classified, unpublished annex to such list if the President— (A) determines that— (i) it is vital for the national security interests of the United States to do so; and (ii) the use of such annex, and the inclusion of such person in such annex, would not undermine the overall purpose of this section to publicly identify foreign persons engaging in the conduct described in subsection (a) in order to increase accountability for such conduct; and (B) not later than 15 days before including such person in a classified annex, provides to the appropriate congressional committees notice of, and a justification for, including or continuing to include each foreign person in such annex despite the existence of any publicly available credible information indicating that each such foreign person engaged in an activity described in subsection (a). (2) Updates The President shall transmit to the appropriate congressional committees an update of the list required by subsection (a) as new information becomes available. (3) Removal A foreign person may be removed from the list required by subsection (a) if the President determines and reports to the appropriate congressional committees not later than 15 days before the removal of such person from such list that— (A) new, credible information is discovered confirming that such person did not in fact engage in the activity for which the person was included in such list