; (B) foreign persons listed by the Department of Commerce on the Denied Persons List or the Entity List (Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of the Export Administration Regulations) that are located in the People’s Republic of China; or (C) foreign persons listed pursuant to section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 ( 10 U.S.C. 113 note); and (2) submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees summarizing such assessment, which shall include an explanation of why the sanctions described under subsection (e) may not be applicable to foreign persons included on the lists described under paragraph (1). (d) Consideration of certain activities For the purpose of making the determination described under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury may, to the extent practicable, focus particular attention on foreign persons engaging in any of the following: (1) Artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances. (2) High-performance computing, semiconductors, and advanced computer hardware and software. (3) Quantum information science and technology. (4) Robotics, automation, and advanced manufacturing. (5) Advanced communications technology and immersive technology. (6) Biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology. (7) Data storage, data management, and cybersecurity, including biometrics. (8) Advanced materials science, including composites and 2D materials. (e) Sanctions described The President shall exercise all of the powers granted to the President under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq. ) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in property and interests in property of a foreign person if such property and interests in property— (1) are in the United States; (2) come within the United States