; and (ii) provide— (I) predictive and diagnostic information for informed decisionmaking; (II) comprehensive data on pipeline integrity that document the presence of leaks or gas pockets; and (III) information on the extent of such leaks or gas pockets, with an emphasis on detecting weakness of, vulnerability of, or damage to pipe barrels, pipe joints, or other pipe features; (B) real-time remote sensing technologies, including the use of advanced data management and analytics, that detect and alert operators to water quality events, leakages, and pipeline bursts on a real-time basis, including persistent sensor networks capable of measuring— (i) acoustic signals; (ii) pressure transient; (iii) water quality; or (iv) water flow; (C) real-time decision support technologies that integrate sources of data about water treatment systems and distribution networks to deliver common operations information relying on data analytics that can improve operational decisionmaking, including nonrevenue water loss, energy optimization, cost efficiency, asset maintenance management, and water quality improvement; (D) advanced metering infrastructure, including meter data analytics and ratepayer technology— (i) to improve end user conservation; and (ii) in support of disadvantaged communities; (E) resilient water supply projects that may provide real-time monitoring of weather patterns and impacts on water supply and flood protection reservoirs and dams that enhance operations, including— (i) improved water supply reliability and management; (ii) protection of natural resources, including fisheries; and (iii) temperature control; (F) innovative and alternative water supply projects, including groundwater banking, that rely on real-time data acquisition to support predictive aquifer recharge through water reuse and stormwater management capabilities