; (ii) pharmacy network design parameters that encourage individuals enrolled in such plans or coverage to fill prescriptions at mail order, specialty, or retail pharmacies that are wholly or partially owned by a plan, issuer, or entity; (iii) whether such plans and issuers have options to elect different network pricing arrangements in the marketplace with entities that provide pharmacy benefits management services and the prevalence of electing such different network pricing arrangements; (iv) with respect to pharmacy networks that include pharmacies under common ownership described in clause (i)— (I) whether such networks are designed to encourage individuals enrolled in a group health plan or health insurance coverage to use such pharmacies over other network pharmacies for specific services or drugs, and if so, the reasons the networks give for encouraging use of such pharmacies; and (II) whether such pharmacies are used by enrollees disproportionately more in the aggregate or for specific services or drugs compared to other network pharmacies