; or (2) foundation models that are a derivation of or built upon another foundation model, having been retrained or adapted from such other foundation model to any extent. (h) Applicability The regulations required by subsection (a)(1) shall apply beginning on the date that is 90 days after the date on which the Commission promulgates such regulations. (i) Updates Not later than 2 years after the date on which the Commission promulgates the regulations required by subsection (a)(1), and not less often than annually thereafter, the Commission, in consultation with the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, shall assess the standards established by such regulations and update such regulations so as to incorporate appropriate updates (if any) to such standards. (j) Enforcement by Federal Trade Commission (1) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices A violation of a regulation promulgated under subsection (a)(1) shall be treated as a violation of a regulation under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B) ) regarding unfair or deceptive acts or practices. (2) Powers of Commission Except as provided in subsection (m)(3)(C)— (A) the Commission shall enforce the regulations promulgated under subsection (a)(1) in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 41 et seq. ) were incorporated into and made a part of this section