; (2) occur within applicable processing times; and (3) do not delay or prevent the departure for the United States of any refugee who has been approved for admission to the United States. (e) Timeline for implementation (1) Initial implementation Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall ensure that training programs under this section are fully and consistently operational in not fewer than 3 refugee processing regions. (2) Additional implementation Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall notify the appropriate committees of Congress that such training programs are fully and consistently operational in not fewer than 5 refugee processing regions. (f) GAO study and report (1) Study The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on the implementation of this section that includes— (A) an assessment of— (i) the quality of English-as-a-second-language curricula and instruction; and (ii) the benefits to refugees of the work orientation and English-as-a-second-language training programs; and (B) recommendations on whether such programs should be continued, broadened, or modified. (2) Report Not later than 4 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the findings of the study under paragraph (1). (g) Rule of construction Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a refugee to participate in a training program under this section as a precondition for the admission of the refugee to the United States. 404. Update of reception and placement grants Beginning in fiscal year 2023, in setting the amount of reception and placement grants for refugees, the Secretary shall ensure that— (1) the grant amount is adjusted to an amount that is adequate to provide for the anticipated initial resettlement needs of refugees and includes adjustments for inflation and the cost of living