1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Correctional Facility Disaster Preparedness Act of 2023 . 2. Definitions In this Act, the term major disaster means— (1) a major disaster declared by the President under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5170 ); or (2) any natural disaster or extreme weather or public health emergency event that— (A) causes physical damage to the facility or disrupts services under paragraph (2), (4), (5), or (6) of section 3(a); and (B) the Bureau of Prisons determines is a major disaster. 3. Bureau of prisons annual summary report of disaster damage (a) In general The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall submit to the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, the Government Accountability Office, and the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Justice an annual summary report of disaster damage on the scope of physical damage from a major disaster by each Bureau of Prisons facility and its contract prisons impacted or struck by a major disaster that explains the effects of the damage on inmates and staff, including— (1) data on injury and loss of life of inmates and staff; (2) access to health and medical care, food, special dietary needs, drinkable water, personal protective equipment, and personal hygiene products; (3) guidance used to adjudicate early release or home confinement requests, data on early release or home confinement approvals, denials, and justification for denials; (4) an explanation as to whether using home confinement or early release was considered; (5) access to cost-free and uninterrupted visitation with legal counsel and visitors with justifications for facility decisions that resulted in suspended or altered visitations