1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Accountability in Foreign Animal Research Act . 2. Prohibition on funding research on animals in certain foreign countries (a) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services may not— (1) directly or indirectly conduct research that involves testing on vertebrate animals in any facility, or through any entity, owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by— (A) any of the foreign countries specified in subsection (b); or (B) such other foreign country that the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, determines is a foreign country of concern for the purposes of this Act; or (2) support, through grants, subgrants, contracts, cooperative agreements, or other funding vehicles, research that involves testing on vertebrate animals conducted by any entity based in a foreign country referred to in paragraph (1). (b) Foreign countries specified The foreign countries specified in this subsection are the following: (1) The People’s Republic of China, including the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. (2) The Islamic Republic of Iran. (3) The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. (4) The Russian Federation. (c) Report on addition to list of foreign countries (1) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall submit to the chairperson and ranking member of each of the appropriate committees of Congress a report with respect to each instance in which the Secretary makes a determination with respect to a country under subsection (a)(1)(B) that contains a detailed accounting of the Secretary’s reasoning for such determination. (2) Timing A report shall be submitted under paragraph (1) not later than 60 days after the date of an instance described in such paragraph. (3) Appropriate committees of Congress In this section, the term appropriate committees of Congress means— (A) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate