; (II) is or has been subject to that system due to having an out-of-home placement, or being on probation or parole; or (III) is serving or has served an alternative sentence, or a sentence to a diversion program, ordered through that system. (5) Enroll The term enroll means receive confirmation that an individual, having applied to participate in a program under this section, has been accepted to the program. (6) Registered apprenticeship The term registered apprenticeship means an apprenticeship registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the National Apprenticeship Act ; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq. ). (b) Adult Reentry Employment Opportunities Program (1) Establishment The Secretary shall establish and carry out an adult Reentry Employment Opportunities Program. (2) Grants (A) Direct grants In carrying out the program, the Secretary may make direct grants to eligible entities to carry out projects described in paragraph (5), in geographic areas, for eligible adults and eligible young adults. (B) Grants through intermediaries In any year for which the Secretary makes grants under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall make intermediary grants on a competitive basis to eligible entities who are national or regional intermediaries, who shall use the grant funds to make direct grants to eligible entities or to carry out projects described in subparagraph (A) in accordance with the provisions of this subsection. For purposes of this subsection, a reference to the Secretary shall include a reference to an intermediary who receives funds under this subparagraph to the extent that the intermediary uses the funds to make direct grants to eligible entities. (3) Eligible entities To be eligible to receive a direct or intermediary grant under this subsection, an entity— (A) shall be an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 that is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code