; (ii) generally uses self-supervision; (iii) generally contains at least 1,000,000,000 parameters; (iv) is applicable across a wide range of contexts; and (v) exhibits, or could be easily modified to exhibit, high levels of performance at tasks that could pose a serious risk to security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters. (B) Effect of technical safeguards The term foundation model includes an artificial intelligence model otherwise described in subparagraph (A) even if such model is provided to users with technical safeguards that attempt to prevent users from taking advantage of any relevant unsafe capabilities. (5) Inference The term inference means, with respect to a foundation model, when such foundation model is operated by a user to produce a result. (6) Training data The term training data means, with respect to a foundation model, the data on which such foundation model was trained.