; or (2) private agricultural land located in the United States. (b) Implementation The President may exercise all authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out subsection (a). (c) Penalties A person that knowingly violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of subsection (a) or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out that subsection shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1705 ) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section. (d) Rule of construction Nothing in this section may be construed— (1) to prohibit or otherwise affect the purchase or lease of public or private agricultural land described in subsection (a) by any person other than a covered person; (2) to prohibit or otherwise affect the use of public or private agricultural land described in subsection (a) that is transferred to or acquired by a person other than a covered person from a covered person; or (3) to require a covered person that owns or leases public or private agricultural land described in subsection (a) as of the date of enactment of this Act to sell that land. 4. Prohibition on participation in Department of Agriculture programs by persons associated with certain foreign governments (a) In general Except as provided in subsection (b), notwithstanding any other provision of the law, the President shall take such actions as may be necessary to prohibit participation in Department of Agriculture programs by covered persons that have full or partial ownership of agricultural land in the United States or lease agricultural land in the United States. (b) Exclusions Subsection (a) shall not apply to participation in any program— (1) relating to— (A) food inspection or any other food safety regulatory requirements