; and (ii) hands-on training and theoretical education for participants that do not displace a paid employee. (7) Program year The term program year is used in the manner as such term is used with respect to youth workforce investment activities under subtitle B of title I of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act ( 29 U.S.C. 3151 et seq. ) and activities under section 171 of such Act ( 29 U.S.C. 3226 ). (8) Supportive services The term supportive services means services such as transportation, child care, dependent care, housing, needs-related payments, food and nutrition services, and health and mental health care supports, that are necessary to enable an individual to participate in activities authorized under this Act. (9) Work-based learning The term work-based learning has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 ( 20 U.S.C. 2302 ).