concrete, and asphalt materials at scale and under a variety of conditions. (8) Technologies that can be retrofitted at cement, concrete, and asphalt plants that represent the most common facility types in the United States and in other countries, with consideration for field validation of such retrofits. (9) Best practices for data standardization and data sharing tools and technologies, in coordination with relevant Federal agencies. (10) Fundamental research in chemistry and materials science to identify the following: (A) Novel materials and alternative domestic feedstocks and processing operations for the advanced production of low-emissions cement, concrete, and asphalt. (B) Improved understanding by eligible entities of the mechanisms that determine the performance and durability of low-emissions cement, concrete, and asphalt over time. (f) Demonstrations (1) Establishment Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, in carrying out the program established in subsection (b), and in collaboration with the Secretary of Transportation, the Administrator of General Services, industry partners, institutions of higher education, and National Laboratories, shall support demonstrations of advanced production of low-emissions cement, concrete, and asphalt that uses either— (A) a single technology or practice