of the violation, and the history of previous violations. (C) The administrative law judge may order the permanent removal of any member of the covered athletic association’s governing body in the case of a violation. (4) The Attorney General may, not earlier than 30 days after providing notice thereof to the person or covered athletic association, commence a hearing before an administrative law judge of the Department of Justice for any alleged violation of this Act by that person or covered athletic association. The administrative law judge may impose a civil penalty for any violation determined to have occurred. (5) Administrative law judges may, if necessary, compel by subpoena the attendance of witnesses and the production of evidence at any designated place or hearing case of contumacy or refusal to obey a subpoena lawfully issued under this paragraph and upon application of the Attorney General, an appropriate district court of the United States may issue an order requiring compliance with such subpoena and any failure to obey such order may be punished by such court as a contempt thereof. (6) The decision and order of an administrative law judge shall become the final agency decision and order of the Attorney General unless, within 30 days after the administrative law judge issues such order, the Attorney General modifies or vacates the decision and order, in which case the decision and order of the Attorney General shall become a final order under this subsection. (7) A person or covered athletic association adversely affected by a final order (including an order for assessment of a civil penalty) under this section may, within 45 days after the date the final order is issued, file a petition in the Court of Appeals for the appropriate circuit for review of the order. 5. Definitions In this Act: (1) Covered athletic association The term covered athletic association means an interstate athletic association, conference, or other organization with authority over intercollegiate athletics or that