; and (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives. (2) Director The term Director means the Director of the National Science Foundation. (3) Institute The term Institute means the Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute established by section 101. (4) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Energy. (5) Under Secretary The term Under Secretary means the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology. (b) Program required Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall, in coordination with the Secretary and the Director, establish and commence carrying out a testbed program to encourage collaboration and support partnerships between the National Laboratories, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource pilot program established by the Director of the National Science Foundation, or any successor program, and public and private sector entities, including companies of all sizes, to conduct research and development, tests, evaluations, and risk assessments of artificial intelligence systems, including measurement methodologies developed by the Institute. (c) Activities In carrying out this program, the Under Secretary shall, in coordination with the Secretary— (1) use the advanced computing resources, testbeds, and expertise of the National Laboratories, the Institute, the National Science Foundation, and private sector entities to run tests and evaluations on the capabilities and limitations of artificial intelligence systems; (2) use existing solutions to the maximum extent practicable; (3) develop automated and reproducible tests, evaluations, and risk assessments for artificial intelligence systems to the extent that is practicable; (4) assess the computational resources necessary to run tests, evaluations, and risk assessments of artificial intelligence systems