1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Combating Child Labor Act . 2. Penalties related to child labor (a) Criminal penalties Section 16(a) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 ( 29 U.S.C. 216(a) is amended— (1) by striking Any and inserting (1) Any ; (2) by inserting (other than subsection (a)(4) after section 15 ; (3) by striking this subsection each place it appears and inserting this paragraph ; and (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: (2) Any person who repeatedly or willfully violates section 15(a)(4) shall upon conviction thereof be subject to a fine of not more than $100,000, or to imprisonment for not more than 5 years, or both. (3) Any person who repeatedly or willfully violates section 15(a)(4) that results in the death or serious injury of an employee under the age of 18 years shall upon conviction thereof be subject to a fine of not more than $500,000, or to imprisonment for not more than 10 years, or both . (b) Civil penalties Section 16(e)(1) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 ( 29 U.S.C. 216(e)(1) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A)— (A) by striking not to exceed and inserting that is ; (B) by moving the margins for clauses (i) and (ii) 4 ems to the left; (C) in clause (i)— (i) by striking $11,000 and inserting not less than $1,000 and not more than $150,000 ; and (ii) by striking ; or and inserting , which penalty may be doubled where the violation is a repeated or willful violation; ; and (D) in clause (ii)— (i) by striking $50,000 and inserting not less than $20,000 and not more than $700,000 ; and (ii) by striking death or ; and (iii) by striking the period at the end and inserting