; and (B) (i) was outside the United States on January 1, 2023; or (ii) reentered the United States unlawfully after January 1, 2023. (d) Application (1) Fee (A) In general The Secretary shall, subject to an exemption under subparagraph (B), require an alien applying for adjustment of status under this section to pay a reasonable fee commensurate with the cost of processing the application. (B) Exemptions An applicant may, in the discretion of the Secretary, be exempted from paying an application fee required under this paragraph if the applicant— (i) received total income, during the 1-year period immediately preceding the date on which the applicant files an application under this section, that is less than 250 percent of the Federal poverty line; (ii) is younger than 21 years of age; (iii) is in foster care or is a juvenile who lacks any parental or other familial support