1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Office of Small Farms Establishment Act of 2023 . 2. Office of Small Farms (a) In general Subtitle B of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 ( 7 U.S.C. 6931 et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following: 229. Office of Small Farms (a) Definition of small farm, ranch, or forest operation In this section, the term small farm, ranch, or forest operation means a farm, ranch, or forest operation that— (1) (A) is less than 180 acres; or (B) meets another acreage-based definition of small , as determined by the Secretary, that takes into consideration— (i) the State or region in which the farm, ranch, or forest operation is located; (ii) the production system of the farm, ranch, or forest operation; or (iii) both; and (2) has annual gross cash farm income of less than $350,000. (b) Establishment (1) In general The Secretary shall establish within the farm production and conservation mission area the Office of Small Farms. (2) Director The Secretary shall appoint a Director of the Office of Small Farms (referred to in this section as the Director ). A senior official within the farm production and conservation mission area may be appointed to serve as the Director. (c) Duties The Director shall— (1) coordinate efforts to improve support for small farms, ranches, and forest operations across all Department agencies and offices; (2) review Department programs and policies and identify statutory, regulatory, and administrative provisions, policies, and guidance that disadvantage small farm, ranch, or forest operation participation, and recommend changes to ensure that those programs and policies adequately serve small farms, ranches, and forest operations