1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Veteran Service Recognition Act of 2023 . 2. Study and report on noncitizen veterans removed from the United States (a) Study required Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly carry out a study on noncitizen veterans and noncitizen former members of the Armed Forces who were removed from the United States during the period beginning on January 1, 1990, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act, which shall include the following: (1) The number of noncitizens removed by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement or the Immigration and Naturalization Service during the period covered by the report who served in the Armed Forces for an aggregate period of more than 180 days. (2) For each noncitizen described in paragraph (1)— (A) the country of nationality or last habitual residence of the noncitizen; (B) the total length of time the noncitizen served as a member of the Armed Forces; (C) each ground on which the noncitizen was ordered removed under section 237(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1227(a) ) or section 212(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1182(a) ), as applicable