; and (II) other areas that receive a disproportionate quantity of air pollution, as determined by the Administrator. (c) Determining the effects of aviation on air quality and the environment (1) Establishment For fiscal year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter, there are appropriated, out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to the Environmental Protection Agency an amount equal to 3 percent of the amounts collected pursuant to surcharges assessed under sections 4(b) and 5 during the previous calendar year— (A) to conduct a study to determine strategies for reducing the impact of the aviation industry on air quality and the environment; and (B) to promulgate regulations to mitigate the impacts described in subparagraph (A). (2) Study (A) In general Not later than January 1, 2030, and not later than January 1 every 5 years thereafter, the Administrator shall carry out, and make a report publicly available describing the results of, a study to determine strategies for reducing the impact of the aviation industry on air quality and the environment. (B) Considerations The study required under subparagraph (A) shall include consideration of— (i) the technological requirements for achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions across the aviation sector by 2050; (ii) the impacts of the production of biofuels on land use and on other sectors competing for the use of agricultural land; and (iii) the disproportionate impact of pollution from the aviation industry on the communities surrounding airports and along high-traffic air corridors. (3) Regulations Not later than 3 years after the date on which the Administrator completes a study under paragraph (2), the Administrator shall— (A) promulgate regulations to implement appropriate measures to mitigate, to the greatest extent achievable considering the results of the study carried out under paragraph (2)(A), any adverse impacts on air quality or the environment from the aviation industry