; (B) long-term costs of stays in such units to society and the family involved post-discharge; and (C) health care costs for families post-discharge from such units (such as medications, therapeutic services, co-pays visits and specialty equipment). (2) The factors that impact pre-term birth rates. (3) Gaps in public health programs that have caused increases in premature birth, including— (A) gaps in the detection of premature birth risk factors; (B) gaps in information from States on pre-term birth; and (C) gaps in support and resources for parents provided in-hospital, in non-hospital settings, and post-discharge. (c) Analysis The analysis required by this subsection is an analysis of— (1) targeted research strategies to develop effective drugs, treatments, or interventions to bring at-risk pregnancies to term; (2) State and other programs’ best practices with respect to reducing premature birth rates; (3) opportunities to address developmental origins of health with respect to premature birth rates; and (4) precision medicine and preventative care approaches starting early in the life course (including during pregnancy) with a focus on behavioral and biological influences on premature birth, child health, and the trajectory of such approaches into adulthood.