; (B) in paragraph (4)— (i) in subparagraph (E), by striking tier I and inserting tier 1 ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: (F) Collection of data for tier 3 The Secretary shall collect data from each application submitted for a project described in subparagraph (D) relating to a solar energy system, which shall include, with respect to the proposed project in the application— (i) whether the proposed project involves ground disturbance; (ii) whether energy generation is primarily for on- or off-farm use; (iii) the percentage of farmland in the proposed facility area that is designated by the Secretary as prime, statewide important, or unique farmland (as those terms are defined in section 657.6 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)); and (iv) whether an agrivoltaic system (as defined in section 2 of the Protecting Future Farmland Act of 2023 ) is planned. ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (5) Report Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Protecting Future Farmland Act of 2023 , the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the benefits and impacts of solar energy development on agricultural land, including— (A) a description of opportunities to maximize— (i) renewable energy deployment and usage; and (ii) protection of agricultural land