; and (II) the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives; and (ii) with respect to the exercise of any authority under paragraph (6) or (8) of section 5(a)— (I) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and (II) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives. (2) Economic coercion The term economic coercion means actions, practices, or threats undertaken by a foreign adversary to unreasonably restrain, obstruct, or manipulate trade, foreign aid, investment, or commerce in an arbitrary, capricious, or non-transparent manner with the intention to cause economic harm to achieve strategic political objectives or influence sovereign political actions. (3) Export; Export Administration Regulations; in-country transfer; reexport The terms export , Export Administration Regulations , in-country transfer , and reexport have the meanings given those terms in section 1742 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 ( 50 U.S.C. 4801 ). (4) Foreign adversary The term foreign adversary has the meaning given that term in section 8(c)(2) of the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 ( 47 U.S.C. 1607(c)(2) ). (5) Foreign trading partner The term foreign trading partner means a jurisdiction that is a trading partner of the United States. 4. Determination of economic coercion (a) Presidential determination (1) In general If the President determines that a foreign trading partner is subject to economic coercion by a foreign adversary, the President may exercise, in a manner proportionate to the economic coercion, any authority described— (A) in section 5(a) to support or assist the foreign trading partner; or (B) in section 5(b) to penalize the foreign adversary. (2) Information