1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Mahsa Amini Human rights and Security Accountability Act or the MAHSA Act . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Admission; admitted; alien; lawfully admitted for permanent residence The terms admission , admitted , alien , and lawfully admitted for permanent residence have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101 ). (2) Appropriate congressional committees The term appropriate congressional committees means— (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives. (3) Foreign person The term foreign person means an individual or entity that is not a United States person. (4) Knowingly The term knowingly , with respect to conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the circumstance, or the result. (5) United States person The term United States person means— (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States; or (B) an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States, including a foreign branch of such an entity. 3. Imposition of sanctions with respect to the offices of the Supreme Leader and President of Iran and affiliated persons (a) In general (1) Determinations and report required Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the President shall— (A) determine whether each foreign person described in subsection (b) meets the criteria, on or after such date of enactment, for imposition of sanctions under one or more of the sanctions programs and authorities listed in paragraph (2)