; (2) by striking (I) The Treaty and inserting the following: (i) The Treaty ; (3) by striking (II) The Treaty and inserting the following: (ii) The Treaty ; and (4) by striking clause (ii) at the end. (c) Advance certification Paragraph (3) of section 38(j) of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2778(j) ) is amended by inserting after export of defense items the following: subject to the requirements of paragraph (1)(A) . 3. Modifications of civil and criminal penalties under sections 38 and 39 of the Arms Export Control Act Subsection (c) of section 38 of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2778(c) ) is amended— (1) by striking $1,000,000 and inserting $5,000,000 ; and (2) by striking 20 years and inserting 25 years . 4. Effective date The amendments made by sections 2 and 3 shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.