1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Curtailing Online Limitations that Lead Unconstitutionally to Democracy's Erosion Act or the COLLUDE Act . 2. Content moderation, creation and development, and distribution Section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 230 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (c)— (A) in paragraph (1)— (i) by striking No provider and inserting the following: (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (B), no provider ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: (B) Affirmative defense In a criminal or civil action against a provider or user of an interactive computer service that treats the provider or user as the publisher or speaker of any information, the provider or user shall bear the burden of proving that the provider or user is not an information content provider with respect to that information for purposes of subparagraph (A). ; (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking paragraph (1) and inserting subparagraph (A) ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (3) Loss of protection in cases of governmental censorship (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), this subsection shall not apply to a provider of an interactive computer service that restricts access to or availability of material— (i) in a manner that reasonably appears to express, promote, limit the visibility of, or suppress legitimate political speech, including a discernible viewpoint; and (ii) as a result of a communication that— (I) is sent to the provider by— (aa) a governmental entity; or (bb) a non-governmental entity that is acting at the request or behest of a governmental entity; and (II) the applicable entity under subclause (I) sends only to the provider and not to any other entity. (B) Exception A communication that is for a legitimate law enforcement purpose or a national security purpose shall not be considered to be a communication that is described in subparagraph (A)(ii).