of providing benefits under contracts under this part for the period of the Transitional Drug Add-On Payment Adjustment or the Transitional Add-on Payment Adjustment for New and Innovative Equipment and Supplies, the Secretary shall directly make the payments adjustments to providers of services or independent dialysis facilities consistent with the application of such adjustments under the ESRD prospective payment system outlined in section 1881(b)(14) of this title for the complete duration that the adjustment applies under such section. After the duration of such adjustment, the Secretary shall adjust appropriately the payments to such organizations under this part. (9) Post-TDAPA payment add-on adjustment The Secretary shall require providers of services or independent dialysis facilities to apply the adjustment required under subparagraph (J) of section 1881(b)(14) to payments made under this part. . 203. Improving patient lives and quality of care through research and innovation (a) Study The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the Secretary ) shall conduct a study on increasing kidney transplantation rates. Such study shall include an analysis of each of the following: (1) Any disincentives in the payment systems under the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq. ) that create barriers to kidney transplants and post-transplant care for beneficiaries with end-stage renal disease. (2) The practices used by States with higher than average donation rates and whether those practices and policies could be successfully utilized in other States. (3) Practices and policies that could increase deceased donation rates of minority populations. (4) Whether cultural and policy barriers exist to increasing living donation rates, including an examination of how to better facilitate chained donations. (5) Other areas determined appropriate by the Secretary. (b) Report Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the