; (2) a list of all television channels, radio stations, online news sites, and other media platforms operating in Venezuela that are directly or indirectly owned or beneficially controlled by Nicolás Maduro, members of the Maduro family, or individuals associated with his regime, and the extent of the operational scale and reach of any such platforms; (3) a list of all television channels, radio stations, online news sites, and other media platforms operating in Venezuela that are directly or indirectly owned or beneficially controlled by individuals or entities associated with the Russian Federation, the Chinese Communist Party, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Ortega regime in Nicaragua, or the Communist government of Cuba, and the operational scale and reach of any such platforms; (4) a list of any independent press organization, or person affiliated with such an organization, that has experienced intimidation, harassment, physical assault, theft of property, or fatal injury by agents of the Maduro regime or pro-government supporters in direct relation to their journalistic activities since April 2013; (5) an assessment of the extent to which the current level and type of news and related programming and content provided by the Voice of America and other sources is addressing the informational needs of the people of Venezuela; (6) a description of existing United States efforts to strengthen freedom of the press and freedom of expression in Venezuela, including recommendations to expand upon those efforts; and (7) a proposed strategy for strengthening independent broadcasting, information distribution, and media platforms in Venezuela. (d) Appropriate congressional committees defined In this section, the term appropriate congressional committees means— (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.