; or (II) telephone numbers produced using a random or sequential number generator; or (ii) using an artificial or prerecorded voice or an artificially generated message. (B) Limitation For purposes of subparagraph (A)(i), the term robocall does not include a call made or text message sent using equipment that requires substantial human intervention to make or send the call or text message. ; (4) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (7); and (5) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following: (5) Text message (A) In general The term text message means a message consisting of text, images, sounds, or other information that is transmitted to or from a device that is identified as the receiving or transmitting device by means of a 10-digit telephone number, N11 service code, short code telephone number, or email address, or that is transmitted through application-to-person messaging, and includes— (i) a short message service (commonly referred to as SMS ) message; (ii) a multimedia message service (commonly referred to as MMS ) message; and (iii) a rich communication service (commonly referred to as RCS ) message. (B) Limitation The term text message does not include a real-time, two-way voice or video communication. (6) Text messaging service The term text messaging service means a service that enables the transmission or receipt of a text message, including a service provided as part of or in connection with a voice service. . (b) Restrictions on use of robocalls Section 227(b) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 227(b) ) is amended— (1) in the subsection heading, by striking automated telephone equipment and inserting robocalls ; (2) in paragraph (1)— (A) in subparagraph (A)— (i) in the matter preceding clause (i)— (I) by striking any call and inserting a robocall ; (II) by striking a call and inserting a robocall ; and (III) by striking using any automatic telephone dialing system or an artificial or prerecorded voice