1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Agricultural Emergency Relief Act of 2024 . 2. Emergency Relief Program (a) In general The Secretary of Agriculture (referred to in this section as the Secretary ) shall carry out a program under which the Secretary shall provide payments to producers that experienced losses of crops (including milk, on-farm stored commodities, crops prevented from planting in 2023, and harvested adulterated wine grapes), trees, bushes, and vines, as a consequence of droughts, wildfires, hurricanes, floods, derechos, excessive heat, tornadoes, winter storms, freeze, including a polar vortex, smoke exposure, quality losses of crops, excessive moisture, and other similar causes of loss occurring in calendar year 2023. (b) Terms and conditions Except as otherwise provided in this section, the Secretary shall carry out the program required under subsection (a) under the same terms and conditions provided under Phase 1 of the Emergency Relief Program in effect for 2020 and 2021 and first announced in the notification of funding availability published by the Department of Agriculture entitled Notice of Funds Availability; Emergency Relief Program (ERP) (87 Fed. Reg. 30164 (May 18, 2022)). (c) Treatment of certain losses The Secretary shall provide payments to producers under the program required under subsection (a) in a manner consistent with subsection (b) in the case of— (1) quality losses; (2) losses for which a producer did not have coverage under— (A) a policy or plan of insurance under the Federal Crop Insurance Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq. ); or (B) the noninsured crop disaster assistance program established under section 196 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 ( 7 U.S.C. 7333 ); (3) losses for which a producer did not receive an indemnity or payment under— (A) a policy or plan of insurance under the Federal Crop Insurance Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq. )