; (iii) the narrowest of the department, school, or college of the institution, as applicable, for which the individual making the disclosure works; and (iv) the name of the foreign source (other than a foreign source who is a natural person); and (3) an effective plan to identify and manage potential information gathering by foreign sources through espionage targeting covered individuals that may arise from gifts received from, or contracts entered into with, a foreign source, including through the use of— (A) periodic communications; (B) accurate reporting under paragraph (2) of the information required to be disclosed under paragraph (1); and (C) enforcement of the policy described in paragraph (1); and (4) for purposes of investigations under section 117D(a)(1) or responses to requests under section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the Freedom of Information Act ), the names of the individuals making disclosures under paragraph (1). (b) Institutions An institution shall be subject to the requirements of this section if such institution— (1) is an eligible institution for the purposes of any program authorized under title IV; and (2) (A) received more than $50,000,000 in Federal funds in any of the previous five calendar years to support (in whole or in part) research and development (as determined by the institution and measured by the Higher Education Research and Development Survey of the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics); or (B) receives funds under title VI. (c) Definitions In this section— (1) the terms foreign source and gift have the meanings given such terms in section 117(g); (2) the term contract — (A) means any— (i) agreement for the acquisition, by purchase, lease, or barter, of property or services by a foreign source; (ii) affiliation, agreement, or similar transaction with a foreign source involving the use or exchange of the name, likeness, time, services, or resources of covered individuals employed at an institution described in subsection (b)