1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Journalism Competition and Preservation Act of 2023 . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Access The term access means acquiring, crawling, or indexing content. (2) Antitrust laws The term antitrust laws — (A) has the meaning given the term in subsection (a) of the first section of the Clayton Act ( 15 U.S.C. 12 ); and (B) includes— (i) section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 45 ) to the extent that section applies to unfair methods of competition; and (ii) any State law (including regulations) that prohibits or penalizes the conduct described in, or is otherwise inconsistent with, sections 3 or 4. (3) Covered platform The term covered platform means an online platform that at any point during the 12 months preceding the formation of a joint negotiation entity under section 3(a)(1)— (A) has at least 50,000,000 United States-based monthly active users or subscribers on the online platform; (B) is owned or controlled by a person with— (i) United States net annual sales or a market capitalization greater than $550,000,000,000, adjusted for inflation on the basis of the Consumer Price Index; or (ii) not fewer than 1,000,000,000 worldwide monthly active users on the online platform; and (C) is not an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. (4) Eligible broadcaster The term eligible broadcaster means a person that— (A) holds or operates under a license issued by the Federal Communications Commission under title III of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 301 et seq. ); (B) engages professionals to create, edit, produce, and distribute original content concerning local, regional, national, or international matters of public interest through activities including conducting interviews, observing current events, analyzing documents and other information, and fact checking through multiple firsthand or secondhand news sources; (C) updates its content on at least a weekly basis