1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Hydrogen for Industry Act of 2023 . 2. Hydrogen Technologies for Heavy Industry Demonstration Program (a) Emission reduction program Subtitle F of title IX of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 ( 42 U.S.C. 16291 et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following: 969E. Hydrogen technologies for Heavy Industry Demonstration Program (a) Definition of low-Income or disadvantaged community The term low-income or disadvantaged community means a community (including a city, town, county, or reasonably isolated and divisible segment of a larger municipality) with an annual median household income that is less than 100 percent of the statewide annual median household income for the State in which the community is located, according to the most recent decennial census. (b) Program Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Hydrogen for Industry Act of 2023 , the Secretary shall establish a program, to be known as the Hydrogen Technologies for Heavy Industry Demonstration Program (referred to in this section as the Program ), under which the Secretary shall provide grants or cooperative agreements to demonstrate industrial end-use applications of hydrogen for— (1) iron, steel, and metals manufacturing; (2) cement manufacturing; (3) glass manufacturing; (4) ammonia and fertilizer production; (5) industrial food processes; (6) production of synthetic fuels from hydrogen, such as with carbon oxides; (7) fuel refining, such as biorefining; (8) chemical synthesis, such as synthesis of methanol and ethylene; (9) process heaters, including hydrogen combustion with environmental controls; (10) cogeneration to make electricity or heat to support industrial processes