; and (B) be coordinated with private industry and universities. (d) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary— (1) to carry out subsection (b)— (A) $3,000,000 for fiscal year 2024; (B) $7,000,000 for fiscal year 2025; and (C) $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2028; and (2) to carry out subsection (c)— (A) $2,000,000 for fiscal year 2024; (B) $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2025; and (C) $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2028. E Carbon removal quantification 141. Carbon removal quantification (a) In general Title V of the Energy Act of 2020 ( 42 U.S.C. 16298e et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following: 5003. Quantifying the benefits of carbon removal (a) Purposes The purposes of this section are— (1) to quantify the net carbon removed through atmospheric and aquatic carbon removal pathways; (2) to determine the current and projected carbon removal capacity of atmospheric and aquatic carbon removal pathways; (3) to determine the current and likely future technical readiness of carbon removal technologies or approaches for large-scale carbon removal deployment; and (4) to aid in the commercialization of carbon removal technologies or approaches. (b) Definitions In this section: (1) Carbon removal