1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Just Compensation Act of 2023 . 2. Purpose (a) Constitutional requirement The Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States guarantees that nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation . (b) Act requirement The purpose of this Act is to require that the Federal Government— (1) demonstrate public use by exercising eminent domain itself and not delegate the power of the Federal Government to any private entity; and (2) provide just compensation in the form of 150 percent of fair market value for any property over which the Federal Government exercises eminent domain. 3. Definitions In this Act: (1) Federal Government The term Federal Government means— (A) the President; and (B) each Executive agency, as defined in section 105 of title 5, United States Code. (2) Private entity The term private entity means any non-governmental entity. (3) Relevant congressional committees The term relevant congress committees means— (A) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate