1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Eliminating Abusive and Rampant Neglect of Interactive Technologies Act of 2023 or the EARN IT Act of 2023 . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Commission The term Commission means the National Commission on Online Child Sexual Exploitation Prevention. (2) Interactive computer service The term interactive computer service has the meaning given the term in section 230(f)(2) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 230(f)(2) ). 3. National Commission on Online Child Sexual Exploitation Prevention (a) Establishment There is established a National Commission on Online Child Sexual Exploitation Prevention. (b) Purpose The purpose of the Commission is to develop recommended best practices that providers of interactive computer services may choose to implement to prevent, reduce, and respond to the online sexual exploitation of children, including the enticement, sex trafficking, and sexual abuse of children and the proliferation of online child sexual abuse material. (c) Membership (1) Composition (A) In general The Commission shall be composed of 19 members. (B) Agency heads The following Federal officials shall serve as members of the Commission: (i) The Attorney General or his or her representative. (ii) The Secretary of Homeland Security or his or her representative. (iii) The Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission or his or her representative. (C) Other members Of the remaining 16 members of the Commission— (i) 4 shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate, of whom— (I) 1 shall have the qualifications required under clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (2)(A); (II) 1 shall have the qualifications required under paragraph (2)(B); (III) 1 shall have the qualifications required under clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (2)(C); and (IV) 1 shall have the qualifications required under clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (2)(D)