1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Understanding Cybersecurity of Mobile Networks Act . 2. Report on cybersecurity of mobile service networks (a) In general Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary, in consultation with the Department of Homeland Security, shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report examining the cybersecurity of mobile service networks and the vulnerability of such networks and mobile devices to cyberattacks and surveillance conducted by adversaries. (b) Matters To be included The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) An assessment of the degree to which providers of mobile service have addressed, are addressing, or have not addressed cybersecurity vulnerabilities (including vulnerabilities the exploitation of which could lead to surveillance conducted by adversaries) identified by academic and independent researchers, multistakeholder standards and technical organizations, industry experts, and Federal agencies, including in relevant reports of— (A) the National Telecommunications and Information Administration; (B) the National Institute of Standards and Technology; and (C) the Department of Homeland Security, including— (i) the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency; and (ii) the Science and Technology Directorate. (2) A discussion of— (A) the degree to which customers (including consumers, companies, and government agencies) consider cybersecurity as a factor when considering the purchase of mobile service and mobile devices