; or (4) restrict or in any way sanction, hold liable, discriminate against, or otherwise disadvantage a reproductive health care provider for providing, initiating, or otherwise enabling reproductive health care services for an individual who does not reside in the State wherein the provider offers health care services if it would be legal for the health care provider to provide, initiate, or otherwise enable the same reproductive health care services to an individual who resides in the State where the provider offers health care services. (b) Preemption A State law that is inconsistent with this section shall be preempted and shall have no legal effect. No State, State official, or any other person acting under the color of law may enforce or apply any law that is inconsistent with this section. (c) Enforcement (1) Attorney general The Attorney General may commence a civil action in United States district court on behalf of the United States against any State, State official, or any other person acting under the color of law in violation of this section. The court shall hold unlawful and set aside the limitation or requirement if it is in violation of this section. (2) Private right of action Any individual or entity adversely affected by an alleged violation of this section may commence a civil action in State or Federal court against any State, State official, or any other person acting under the color of law in violation of this section. The court shall hold unlawful and set aside the limitation or requirement if it is in violation of this section. (3) Reproductive health care provider A reproductive health care provider may commence an action for relief on its own behalf, on behalf of the provider’s staff, or on behalf of the provider’s patients who are or may be adversely affected by an alleged violation of this section. (4) Remedies In any action under this section, the court may award appropriate relief, including damages, declaratory relief, and temporary, preliminary, or permanent injunctive relief.