; (2) identify barriers to the ability of at-risk communities that live on or near Federal land or Tribal land to access reliable and affordable energy, including the manner in which the presence of adequate energy transmission infrastructure affects that access; and (3) develop criteria to determine whether an at-risk community is experiencing energy poverty. (b) Office of Management and Budget The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall review each applicable energy rule to determine if the applicable energy rule imposes disproportionate costs on at-risk communities relative to the general population. (c) Joint report Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall jointly submit to Congress a report that— (1) describes the analysis conducted under subsection (a)(1) and the barriers identified under subsection (a)(2); (2) identifies the at-risk communities that are experiencing energy poverty, by location and type; and (3) provides recommendations on— (A) how to reduce energy poverty in at-risk communities; and (B) actions each applicable agency may take to reduce the barriers described in subsection (a)(2), including by— (i) establishing lower fees or lowering other costs; (ii) improving the approval process for rights-of-way on Federal land and Tribal land; (iii) encouraging private energy sector investment in Federal land and Tribal land