1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Providing Relief and Stability for Medicare Patients Act of 2023 . 2. Increasing the nonfacility practice expense relative value units for specified services furnished under the Medicare program (a) In general Section 1848(c)(2) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(c)(2) ) is amended by adding at the end the following subparagraph: (P) Increase of nonfacility practice expense relative value units for specified services (i) In general The Secretary shall increase the nonfacility practice expense relative value units applied to a specified service (as defined in clause (ii)) furnished in— (I) 2024, by 10 percent of the number of nonfacility practice expense relative value units that would otherwise apply to such service furnished in such year without application of this clause; and (II) 2025, by 15 percent of the number of nonfacility practice expense relative value units that would otherwise apply to such service furnished in such year without application of this clause. (ii) Specified service defined For purposes of this subparagraph, the term specified service means, with respect to a service furnished in a year, a service with a nonfacility practice expense relative value unit that was calculated for such year (without application of this subparagraph) based on 65 percent or more of the service’s direct practice expense cost being attributed to equipment and supply costs. (iii) Funding There shall be transferred from the General Fund of the Treasury to the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1841 such sums as the Secretary determines are necessary for purposes of increasing payment amounts pursuant to this subparagraph, to remain available until expended. . (b) Nonapplication of budget neutrality Section 1848(c)(2)(B)(iv) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395w–4(c)(2)(B)(iv) ) is amended— (1) in subclause (IV), by striking ; and and inserting a semicolon