; (2) include a copy of such policies in a handbook distributed to new students; and (3) send a copy of— (A) such policies to the employee of the Department designated by the Secretary to receive such policies; and (B) any updates to such policies to such employee not later than 60 days after the date of a change to such policies. (b) Responsibility for full policy disclosure Each private institution of higher education described in subsection (a) shall include with the copy of the policies described in subsection (a)— (1) a statement affirming that all policies pertinent to the protection and regulation of the expressive rights of students have been disclosed in the manner required by this section, along with an acceptance of contractual obligation to publicly disclose all such policies; and (2) a statement affirming that publication of such policies as required by this section establishes a contractual obligation on the part of the institution to its students to maintain and enforce the disclosed policies, and only those policies, in matters pertaining to the protection and regulation of the expressive rights of students. (c) Cause of action (1) Authorization A student claiming that a private institution of higher education in which the student is enrolled has violated any requirement or contractual obligation imposed by this section may bring an action in a Federal court of competent jurisdiction to enjoin such violation or to recover compensatory damages, reasonable court costs, or reasonable attorney fees. (2) Actions Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in an action brought under this subsection, the Federal court shall decide de novo all relevant questions of fact and law, including the interpretation of constitutional, statutory, and regulatory provisions, unless the parties stipulate otherwise. In an action brought under this subsection, if the court finds a violation of subsection (b), the court— (A) shall— (i) enjoin the violation