IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 817 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES October 26, 2023 Mr. Carter of Louisiana (for himself, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick , Mr. Frost , Ms. Wilson of Florida , Ms. Jackson Lee , Ms. Williams of Georgia , Mr. Payne , Mr. Ivey , Mr. Thompson of Mississippi , Ms. Adams , Ms. Norton , Mr. Bishop of Georgia , Mr. David Scott of Georgia , Mr. Cleaver , Mr. Green of Texas , Ms. Clarke of New York , Mr. Johnson of Georgia , Mr. Carson , Ms. Sewell , Mrs. Watson Coleman , Mr. Evans , Mr. Neguse , Ms. Brown , Ms. Crockett , Mr. Davis of North Carolina , and Ms. McClellan ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on House Administration RESOLUTION Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the African Americans who duly won election to the House during the post-Civil War Reconstruction Era but were wrongly denied the right to take their seats should be recognized as former Members of the House.

Whereas, during the post-Civil War Reconstruction Era, many African Americans won election to the House of Representatives but were wrongly denied the right to serve as Members; Whereas James Lewis of Louisiana, who won an election in 1869, was denied his seat in the House when his credentials were challenged; Whereas John Willis Menard of Louisiana, who also won an election in 1869, was denied his seat in the House on the basis of a challenge by the individual he defeated; Whereas Pinckney B.S. Pinchback of Louisiana, who had been elected previously to the House, conceded his seat in the House on the assumption that he would be seated in the Senate, but was denied his seat by the Democratic majority; and Whereas Josiah Thomas Walls of Florida, who had been elected previously to the House and recognized as a former Member of Congress, won an election in 1874 but was denied his seat in the House on the basis of a challenge by the individual he defeated, a former colonel in the Confederate Army: Now, therefore, be it