1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Maintaining Our Obligation to Moms Who Serve Act of 2024 or the MOMS Who Serve Act of 2024 . 2. Preventing perinatal mental health conditions amongst pregnant and postpartum servicewomen and dependents to improve military readiness (a) Pilot program (1) Establishment Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall establish a pilot program to assess the feasibility and impact of providing evidence-based perinatal mental health prevention programs for eligible members and dependents within military treatment facilities with the goal of reducing the rates of perinatal mental health conditions and improving the military readiness of members of the Armed Forces and their families. (2) Implementation In implementing the pilot program, the Secretary shall— (A) integrate evidence-based perinatal mental health prevention programs for eligible members and dependents within existing maternal or pediatric care or programming, including primary care, obstetric care, pediatric care, and family and parenting programs, when applicable; (B) select sites for the pilot program— (i) in a manner that represents the diversity of the Armed Forces, including— (I) not fewer than 2 military treatment facilities for each military department; and (II) geographically diverse sites across the United States, excluding any territory or possession of the United States; and (ii) by prioritizing of military treatment facilities with established maternal health programs or women’s clinics; (C) implement the prevention programs at times, locations, and in a manner that incentivizes participation by eligible members and dependents, including by removing barriers to participation, such as childcare availability, differences in military rank and occupation, and any other factors as the Secretary shall determine