; (4) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively; (5) by inserting after subsection (c) the following: (d) Carbon accounting (1) In general Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of the Agriculture Resilience Act of 2023 , the Secretary, in collaboration with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, shall develop carbon accounting assessments for renewable energy systems and energy efficiency upgrades (including technologies on the list described in subsection (c)(5)(A) and technologies described in subsection (h)(5)(A)) supported by assistance provided under this section. (2) Methodologies In developing the carbon accounting assessments under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, create accurate methodologies for assigning greenhouse gas emission values, including land use change. (3) Program guidance The Secretary shall, to the maximum extent practicable, use the carbon accounting assessments developed under paragraph (1) as guides in carrying out this section. (e) Regional demonstration projects (1) In general The Secretary shall carry out regional demonstration projects that incentivize agricultural producers to reduce their carbon footprint or overall carbon equivalent emissions to the maximum extent practicable through the use of energy efficiency improvements and renewable energy systems. (2) Publicization The Secretary shall publicize the results of the regional demonstration projects carried out under paragraph (1). ; (6) in subsection (f) (as so redesignated)— (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting and technical assistance after Outreach ; (B) by striking The Secretary shall and inserting Using funds made available under subsection (h)(4), the Secretary shall ; (C) by inserting and technical assistance after outreach ; and (D) by inserting or provided, as applicable, after conducted