section 404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1344 ). (2) The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, or a State, under section 402 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1342 ). (3) The Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, or a State, under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 ( 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq. ). 5. Mountaintop removal coal mining monitoring (a) Monitoring requirement Any person that conducts a mountaintop removal coal mining project shall— (1) with respect to the site of the project, carry out monitoring for pollution that occurs as a result of the project, including— (A) continuous monitoring for water, air, and noise pollution