; (C) an individual who is a senior member of the CCP or an individual or entity acting at the direction of such individual, if such provider knew or should have known that such individual was such a senior member or such individual or entity was acting at the direction of such individual, as the case may be, and that such provider was providing such service to such individual or such individual or entity, as the case may be; (D) an individual who is a spokesperson of the CCP or the Government of the People’s Republic of China, or an individual or entity acting at the direction of such individual, if such provider knew or should have known that such individual was such a spokesperson or such an individual or entity was acting at the direction of such individual, as the case may be, and that such provider was providing such service to such individual or such individual or entity, as the case may be; (E) an individual or entity who is an agent or instrumentality of the CCP or the Government of the People’s Republic of China, if such provider knew or should have known that such individual or entity was such an agent or instrumentality and that such provider was providing such service to such individual or entity