1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Federal PFAS Research Evaluation Act . 2. Findings Congress finds that— (1) perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances are a group of manmade chemicals that have been used in a wide range of products since the 1940s, including firefighting foam, carpeting, packaging, and cookware; (2) there are more than 5,000 types of registered perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances; (3) perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances are not currently regulated at the Federal level; (4) perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances— (A) have been detected in air, water, soil, food, biosolids, and more, where they persist for a long time; (B) can accumulate and remain in the human body and in wildlife and other biota for a long time; and (C) can lead to serious health effects, including cancer, low infant birthweight, liver and kidney issues, reproductive and developmental problems, and more; (5) there remains much unknown about— (A) the toxicity, human and environmental health effects, exposure pathways, and effective removal, treatment, and destruction methods of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances; and (B) safe alternatives to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances; (6) Federal research efforts have been fragmented at various Federal agencies and have struggled to effectively address the full scope of challenges presented by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances; (7) regulatory action and cleanup with respect to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances depend on— (A) scientific analysis of toxicity data of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances; (B) decision making on how best to deal with the thousands of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances; and (C) understanding the significance of the many exposure pathways for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances that exist