1. Short title; table of contents (a) Short title This Act may be cited as the Farm System Reform Act of 2023 . (b) Table of contents The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definition of Secretary. TITLE I—Animal feeding operations Sec. 101. Definitions. Sec. 102. Moratorium on large concentrated animal feeding operations. Sec. 103. Voluntary debt forgiveness and transition assistance program for animal feeding operations. Sec. 104. Integrator responsibilities and liabilities. TITLE II—Amendments to Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 Sec. 201. Definitions. Sec. 202. Unlawful practices. Sec. 203. Spot market purchases of livestock by packers. Sec. 204. Investigation of live poultry dealers. Sec. 205. Award of attorney fees. Sec. 206. Technical amendments. TITLE III—Labeling of meat and dairy products Sec. 301. Restoration of mandatory country of origin labeling for beef and pork; inclusion of dairy products. Sec. 302. Truth in labeling for meat and meat food products. 2. Definition of Secretary In this Act, the term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture. I Animal feeding operations 101. Definitions In this title: (1) Agronomic requirement (A) In general The term agronomic requirement means the quantity of nutrient necessary to achieve a reasonable yield goal for a crop, as determined based on land grant university fertility rates, soil testing for available nutrients, manure analysis, and other planned nutrient applications. (B) Exclusions Planned nutrient applications under subparagraph (A) do not include nutrient indices, risk indices, or other methods that allow land application of manure in excess of crop need. (2) Animal feeding operation; AFO (A) In general The term animal feeding operation or AFO means a lot or facility at which— (i) for not less than a total of 45 days in any 12-month period, animals (other than aquatic animals) are— (I) stabled or confined; and (II) fed or maintained