Whereas the COVID–19 pandemic and the resulting public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services in 2020 led to an increase in dependency on both remote and digital communication in schools, businesses, government agencies, healthcare facilities, and places of work, making access to reliable high-speed internet essential for many Americans, more than ever before; Whereas technology is transforming the agriculture industry and changing the way farms operate, and such advances are largely dependent on maintaining strong internet connectivity in rural communities; Whereas consistent internet connectivity is essential for farmers, and innovation on farms and in other rural settings is severely hampered if these locations lack access to robust broadband; Whereas a gap currently persists among rural and urban communities with respect to delivering high-speed and reliable broadband to all Americans, despite the growth in, and increasing normality of, remote work and digital communication since 2020; Whereas high-quality internet access is essential for Americans to work, learn, and communicate with one another and it is therefore important that broadband access in underserved communities be improved and maintained; Whereas approximately 60 percent of broadband capacity is used by large companies that provide content streaming services, and rural broadband providers have difficulty in raising prices to cover the costs associated with this ever-growing demand; Whereas the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy should establish a broadband research and development working group to address national research challenges and opportunities for improving broadband access and adoption across the United States; and Whereas one of the most vital needs for our country is modern and durable infrastructure, which includes strong and robust broadband: Now, therefore, be it