; or (ii) any foreign person described in paragraph (1) or clause (i) of this subparagraph; (D) is an adult spouse or other family member of an individual described in paragraph (1) or subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of this paragraph; or (E) is or has been owned, controlled, or directed by, or has knowingly acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any foreign person described in paragraph (1) or subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of this paragraph. (b) Application to agencies and instrumentalities of foreign states The President shall impose 3 or more of the sanctions described in section 7213 with respect to— (1) each agency or instrumentality of a foreign state (as defined in section 1603(b) of title 28, United States Code) that the President determines— (A) has engaged in, or attempted to engage in, an activity or transaction that has materially contributed to, or poses a significant risk of materially contributing to, opioid trafficking; or (B) has provided, or attempted to provide, financial, material, or technological support for, including through the provision of goods or services in support of, any activity or transaction described in subparagraph (A); (2) each foreign person the President determines is a senior official of an agency or instrumentality of a foreign state described in paragraph (1)