; and (4) through DIANA, NATO allies will foster innovative ecosystems and develop talent for dual use technologies to maintain NATO’s strategic advantage. 1340. Sense of the Senate regarding the arming of Ukraine It is the sense of the Senate that Ukraine would derive military benefit from the provision of munitions such as the dual-purpose improved conventional munition (DPICM). Such weapons could be fired from systems in the existing Ukrainian inventory and would enhance Ukraine’s stockpile of available munitions and would bolster Ukraine’s efforts to end Russia’s illegal and unjust war. The Department of Defense, in concert with the other members of the Ukraine Defense Contract Group, should continue to support Ukraine’s brave fight to defeat the invasion of the Russian Federation. The Department of Defense, in close coordination with the State Department, should assess the feasibility and advisability of providing such munitions, including giving appropriate attention to humanitarian considerations, including supporting Ukraine’s effort to end the widespread suffering of the Ukrainian people by bringing Russia’s war of choice to an end as soon as possible on terms favorable to Ukraine, as well as the views of other members of the Ukraine Defense Contract Group. D Matters relating to the Indo-Pacific region 1341. Indo-Pacific Campaigning Initiative (a) In general The Secretary of Defense shall establish, and the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command shall carry out, an Indo-Pacific Campaigning Initiative (in this section referred to as the Initiative ) for purposes of— (1) strengthening United States alliances and partnerships with foreign military partners in the Indo-Pacific region; (2) deterring military aggression by potential adversaries against the United States and allies and partners of the United States; (3) dissuading strategic competitors from seeking to achieve their objectives through the conduct of military activities below the threshold of traditional armed conflict