1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Combatting Fentanyl Trafficking from China and Mexico Act . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Controlled substance; controlled substance analogue The terms controlled substance and controlled substance analogue have the meanings given those terms in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 802 ). (2) Covered synthetic drug The term covered synthetic drug means— (A) a synthetic controlled substance or synthetic controlled substance analogue, including fentanyl or a fentanyl analogue; or (B) a new psychoactive substance. (3) Major drug-transit country; major illicit drug producing country The terms major drug-transit country and major illicit drug producing country have the meanings given those terms in section 481(e) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2291(e) ). (4) New psychoactive substance The term new psychoactive substance means a substance of abuse, or any preparation thereof, that— (A) is not— (i) included in any schedule as a controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 801 et seq. ); or (ii) controlled by the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, done at New York March 30, 1961, or the Convention on Psychotropic Substances, done at Vienna February 21, 1971; (B) is new or has reemerged on the illicit market