including through proof-of-concept testing, demonstrations, pilot projects, and prototyping. (c) Application. proposals An applicant for an award under this section shall submit to the Director a proposal at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Director may reasonably require. The proposal shall, at a minimum, describe the following: (1) How the applicant will assemble a workforce, including from populations that are historically underrepresented in STEM, with the skills needed to operate a quantum testbed. (2) How the applicant will ensure broad access to a quantum testbed, including for start-ups and small businesses. (3) How a quantum testbed will operate after Federal funding has ended. (d) Roles and responsibilities The Director of the National Science Foundation shall be responsible for the following: (1) Maintaining a record of notable outcomes from each quantum testbed established under this section. (2) Partnering with other Federal agencies to enable opportunities for quantum testbed outcomes to be appropriately taken up by such agencies in alignment with the missions of such agencies. (3) Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section and every two years thereafter until December 31, 2030, briefing the appropriate committees of Congress on the success of such quantum testbeds and providing recommendations for improving such quantum testbeds. (e) Coordination In establishing quantum testbeds under this section, the Director of the National Science Foundation shall ensure coordination with other testbeds and other quantum facilities hosting Federal quantum technology and infrastructure supported by the National Science Foundation, including those authorized pursuant to section 10390 of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act ( Public Law 117–167