; and (B) ensure that such polling places are located in communities which will provide the greatest opportunity for residents of rural areas to vote on the date of the election. (3) Campuses of institutions of higher education In the case of a jurisdiction that is not considered a vote by mail jurisdiction described in section 310(b)(2) or a small jurisdiction described in section 310(b)(3) and that includes an institution of higher education (as defined under section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1002 )), including a branch campus of such an institution, the State or jurisdiction shall— (A) ensure that an appropriate number of polling places (not less than one) used on the date of the election will be located on the physical campus of each such institution, including each such branch campus; and (B) ensure that such polling places provide the greatest opportunity for residents of the jurisdiction to vote. (d) Effective date This section shall take effect upon the expiration of the 180-day period which begins on the date of enactment of this subsection. . (2) Conforming amendments relating to issuance of voluntary guidance by Election Assistance Commission Section 321(b) of such Act ( 52 U.S.C. 21101(b) ), as redesignated and amended by section 1101(b) and as amended by sections, 1102, 1103, 1104, and 1201, is amended— (A) by striking and at the end of paragraph (4); (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); (C) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking paragraph (4) and inserting paragraph (4) or (5) ; and (D) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph: (5) in the case of the recommendations with respect to section 315, 180 days after the date of enactment of such section