; sanctions A disclosure, production, or certification under subsection (b) is deemed to be information required by rule 26(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and subject to the sanctions provisions of rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. . (b) Technical and conforming amendment The table of sections chapter 111 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 1660. Transparency and limitations on foreign third-party litigation funding. . 3. Report to Congress Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Attorney General shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives a report on the activities involving foreign third-party litigation funding in Federal courts, including, if applicable— (1) the identities of foreign third-party litigation funders in Federal courts, including names, addresses, and citizenship or country of incorporation or registration; (2) the identities of foreign persons, foreign states, or sovereign wealth funds (as such terms are defined in section 1660 of title 28, United States Code, as added by section 2 of this Act) that have been the sources of money for third-party litigation funding in Federal courts; (3) the judicial districts in which foreign third-party litigation funding has occurred; (4) an estimate of the total amount of foreign-sourced money used for third-party litigation funding in Federal courts, including an estimate of the amount of such money sourced from each country; and (5) a summary of the subject matters of the civil actions in Federal courts for which foreign sourced money has been used for third-party litigation funding. 4. Applicability The amendments made by this Act shall apply to any civil action pending on or commenced on or after the date of enactment of this Act.