1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act . 2. Recapturing unused immigrant visas for professional nurses and physicians Section 106(d) of the American Competitiveness in the Twenty-first Century Act of 2000 (title I of Public Law 106–313 ; 8 U.S.C. 1153 note) is amended to read as follows: (d) Recapture of unused employment-Based immigrant visas (1) In general Subject to paragraph (2), and notwithstanding any other provision of law, the number of employment-based visas made available under section 203(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1153(b) ) shall be increased by the number calculated in paragraph (3). (2) Limitations (A) In general Visas may only be made available under this subsection for up to 40,000 employment-based immigrants (and their family members accompanying or following to join under section 203(d) of such Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1153(d) )) whose immigrant worker petitions were filed no later than three years following the date of enactment of the Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act . (B) Reservations Of the visas authorized under subparagraph (A)— (i) 25,000 shall be reserved for professional nurses; and (ii) 15,000 shall be reserved for physicians. (C) Exemption from country caps Visas made available under this subsection— (i) shall not be subject to the per country numerical limitation set forth in section 202(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1152(a)(2) )