; (B) provide salaries, stipends, or other payments, and benefits, that are above entry level; and (C) provide training that leads workers toward full-time careers and provides pathways toward advancement and leadership. (4) Rural area The term rural area means an area that is not an urban area (within the meaning of the notice of final program criteria entitled Urban Area Criteria for the 2010 Census (76 Fed. Reg. 53030 (August 24, 2011))). (5) Small-sized enterprise The term small-sized , used with respect to an enterprise, means an entity that employs more than 49 and fewer than 500 individuals. (6) STEM The term STEM has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 ( 42 U.S.C. 6621 note). (7) Underrepresented population The term underrepresented population means a group that is underrepresented in science and engineering, as determined by the Secretary of Education under section 637.4(b) of title 34, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of the STEM RESTART Act). (8) Unemployed or underemployed individual The term unemployed or underemployed individual means— (A) an unemployed or underemployed individual as defined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics; and (B) a displaced or furloughed worker. (d) Grant (1) In general From the amounts made available to carry out this section, the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible entities, to carry out returnship programs that provide opportunities above entry level in STEM fields for mid-career skilled workers, and achieve the purposes described in subsection (b). (2) Periods The Secretary shall award the grants for an initial period of not less than 3 years and not more than 5 years. (3) Amounts In awarding grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall award a grant— (A) for a small-sized enterprise, in an amount so that each annual payment for the grant is not less than $100,000 or more than $1,000,000