; and (2) are not Parties to CITES that are determined by the Secretary and the United States Trade Representative to be leading importers, exporters, or consumers of bear viscera or bear viscera products. 8. Certain rights not affected Except as provided in section 5, nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect— (1) the regulation by a State of a bear population of that State; (2) the hunting of bears in a State that is in a manner that is lawful under the laws and regulations of that State; or (3) the use of bear viscera or any bear viscera product as part of a traditional Native American ritual or ceremony.