1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Conservation Reserve Program Reform Act of 2023 . 2. Conservation reserve (a) In general Section 1231(a) of the Food Security Act of 1985 ( 16 U.S.C. 3831(a) ) is amended by striking 2023 and inserting 2028 . (b) Eligible land Section 1231(b)(1)(B) of the Food Security Act of 1985 ( 16 U.S.C. 3831(b)(1)(B) ) is amended by striking the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 and inserting the Conservation Reserve Program Reform Act of 2023 . (c) Enrollment Section 1231(d) of the Food Security Act of 1985 ( 16 U.S.C. 3831(d) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)— (A) in subparagraph (D), by striking and at the end; (B) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (F) fiscal years 2024 through 2028, not more than 24,000,000 acres. ; (2) in paragraph (2)(A)— (A) in clause (i)— (i) by striking 2,000,000 and inserting 8,000,000 ; and (ii) by striking 2023 and inserting 2028 ; and (B) in clause (ii), by striking subclauses (I) through (III) and inserting the following: (I) fiscal year 2024, 4,000,000 acres; (II) fiscal year 2025, 6,000,000 acres; and (III) fiscal years 2025 through 2028, 8,000,000 acres. ; and (3) in paragraph (6)— (A) in subparagraph (A)— (i) in clause (i)(III), by striking and at the end; (ii) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (iii) by adding at the end the following: (iii) the farmable wetland program under section 1231B; and (iv) the CLEAR 30 and soil health and income protection programs under subsections (a) and (b), respectively, of section 1231C. ; and (B) in subparagraph (B)— (i) in clause (i)— (I) by striking 8,600,000 and inserting 11,000,000 ; and (II) by striking 2023 and inserting 2028 ; and (ii) in clause (ii), by striking subclauses (I) through (IV) and inserting the following: (I) fiscal year 2024, 8,000,000 acres; (II) fiscal year 2025, 9,000,000 acres; (III) fiscal year 2026, 10,000,000 acres