1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Headstones for Honor Act . 2. Eligibility for headstones, markers, and medallions, furnished by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, for graves of certain enslaved individuals and individuals who performed military functions despite ineligibility to serve in the Armed Forces (a) Establishment Section 2306 of title 38, United States Code, is amended— (1) in subsection (a)— (A) in paragraph (3), by inserting and Navies after Armies ; and (B) by inserting, after paragraph (5), the following new paragraphs: (6) Any enslaved individual, determined by the Secretary to have— (A) accompanied a member of the Armed Forces or a Civil War veteran (as that term is defined in section 1501 of this title) during active military or naval service of such member or Civil War veteran; or (B) served in the Armed Forces (or Confederate Army or Navy) in lieu of another individual. (7) Any individual determined by the Secretary to have performed a military function while prohibited from serving as a member of the Armed Forces— (A) by Federal, State, or Tribal law; and (B) on the basis of race, gender, sex, or ethnicity. ; (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking or (5) and inserting (5), (6), or (7) ; (3) by redesignating subsection (j) as subsection (l); and (4) by inserting, after subsection (i), the following new subsections (j) and (k): (j) With respect to an individual described in paragraph (6) of subsection (a), who served in the military or naval forces of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War, a headstone, marker, or medallion, furnished by the Secretary, shall include language that denotes such individual was forced to support their own enslavement. (k) With respect to an individual described in paragraph (6) or (7) of subsection (a), a request to the Secretary for a headstone, marker, or medallion may be made only by— (1) a direct descendant of the individual described in such paragraph