; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (1) maintaining a skill certification or proficiency identical to a skill certification or proficiency required of the member in the regular component; or (2) compensating the member of the reserve component for exposure to hazards or risks identical to hazards or risks to which the member in the regular component was exposed. . (b) Conforming and clerical amendments (1) Conforming amendment The section heading for section 357 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking Incentive and inserting Special and incentive . (2) Clerical amendment The table of sections for chapter 5 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 357 and inserting the following new item: 357. Special and incentive pay authorities for members of the reserve components of the armed forces. . (c) Modification of implementation determination Section 602(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 ( Public Law 117–81 ; 37 U.S.C. 357 note) is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and by moving such subparagraphs, as so redesignated, two ems to the right; (2) by striking The Secretary may and inserting the following: (1) In general The Secretary shall ; (3) in subparagraph (A), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by striking subsection (b) and inserting subsection (c)