; (vii) an individual’s moral character is necessarily determined by his or her race or sex; (viii) an individual, by virtue of his or her race or sex, bears responsibility for actions committed in the past by other members of the same race or sex; (ix) any individual should feel discomfort, guilt, anguish, or any other form of psychological distress on account of his or her race or sex; or (x) meritocracy or traits such as a hard work ethic are racist or sexist, or were created by a particular race to oppress another race; or (B) an idea, where such compulsion violates title IV or title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ( 42 U.S.C. 2000c et seq. ); (2) compel a student to observe or espouse obscene or sexual materials without the consent of a parent of such student; (3) instruct or require an employee of such school to refer to a student using a pronoun not associated with the biological sex of such student, without obtaining consent to do so from a parent of such student; (4) act as the agent of a parent of a student enrolled in such school, for purposes of— (A) providing verifiable parental consent; or (B) receiving a notice or other information required to be provided to a parent of such student; or (5) neglect to report sexual assault or sexual harassment on school property to the appropriate law enforcement authorities. (b) Rule of construction Nothing in this section may be construed to prohibit a teacher or a student from discussing public policy issues or matters of public debate. 5. Private right of action (a) In general A parent aggrieved by a violation of section 4 may commence a civil action against the covered school responsible for the violation. (b) Relief In any action under subsection (a), the court may award appropriate relief, including— (1) temporary, preliminary, or permanent injunctive relief; (2) compensatory damages; (3) punitive or exemplary damages