; and (C) is subject to monitoring by the Trade Representative under section 306 of the Trade Act of 1974 ( 19 U.S.C. 2416 ). (3) Federal agency; Federal financial assistance; infrastructure; project The terms Federal agency , Federal financial assistance , infrastructure , and project have the meanings given such terms in section 70912 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act ( 41 U.S.C. 8301 note). (4) Qualified United States joint venture The term qualified United States joint venture means a joint venture in which not less than 51 percent of the assets of the joint venture are owned by United States persons. (5) United States person The term United States person means a person that— (A) is incorporated or legally organized under the laws of the United States or a jurisdiction located within the United States and has been so incorporated or organized for not less than 5 years before the date on which an invitation is issued for bids or proposals with respect to the relevant contract; (B) has its principal place of business in the United States; (C) has previously performed services within the United States that are similar in complexity and type to the services required for the relevant contract; (D) has within the United States the technical and financial resources necessary to perform the relevant contract; and (E) employs individuals who are citizens or residents of the United States in not less than 51 percent of— (i) the principal management positions located in the United States; (ii) the permanent, full-time positions located in the United States; and (iii) the supervisory positions located in the United States. (g) Effective date This Act shall take effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.