1. Establishment of working group for artificial intelligence initiative among Five Eyes countries (a) Establishment Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall establish a working group to be known as the Five AIs Strategic Artificial Intelligence Working Group (in this section referred to as the Working Group ). (b) Purpose The purpose of the Working Group shall be to develop and coordinate an artificial intelligence initiative among the Five Eyes countries. (c) Organization (1) Designation of head The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall designate a senior civilian officer of the Department of Defense or senior military officer with experience leading relevant efforts, as determined by the Secretary, to serve as the head of the Working Group. (2) Participation by other member countries The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall encourage participation in the Working Group by the members of the Five Eyes Intelligence Oversight and Review Council. (d) Responsibilities The responsibilities of the Working Group shall be to develop and coordinate efforts to implement an artificial intelligence initiative between the Department of Defense, the Office of the Intelligence Community Inspector General of the United States, and the other members of the Five Eyes Intelligence Oversight and Review Council to— (1) compare— (A) the various artificial intelligence systems and the elements thereof (including machine learning and generative artificial intelligence such as large language models) used for covered operational uses by such members; and (B) the respective practices associated with the employment of such systems for covered operational uses by such members