; (4) leverage, to the maximum extent practicable, commercial innovation and capabilities relevant to space situational awareness; (5) lead collaborations with international and nongovernmental entities, including satellite operators and space situational awareness services and information providers, as appropriate, on space situational awareness and on best practices regarding space traffic coordination that— (A) support the growth of commerce in space and foster a competitive United States commercial space industry; and (B) promote innovation in technology and operations while improving safety; (6) lead the international community in collaborations on practices and approaches that advance a sustainable and accessible space environment; and (7) transition to the Department of Commerce certain space situational awareness services and information, including public conjunction notifications, from the Department of Defense. 203. United States policy It is the policy of the United States to— (1) make publicly and continually available, free of direct user fees, validated space situational awareness services and information, including conjunction notifications and conjunction data messages; (2) continue to enhance and improve the accuracy and precision of the services and information referred to in paragraph (1); (3) make available to governmental and nongovernmental space operators space safety and sustainability tools, voluntary consensus standards, and risk mitigation information and practices; (4) support interdisciplinary research and development to promote space safety and improve space situational awareness; (5) support mechanisms for transitioning into operational activities the research and development described in paragraph (4); (6) support the use, where validated and practicable, of commercial technologies, data, systems, and services that can supplement and enhance United States Government-provided space situational awareness services and information