1. The Communist Party of China’s Made In China 2025 Plan The House of Representatives finds the following: (1) In 2006, the Communist Party of China (in this resolution referred to as CCP ) intensified its focus on science and technology innovation as a national goal under the Medium- and Long-Term Plan for Science and Technology Development and its 13th and 14th Five-Year Plans. (2) The Made in China 2025 plan (in this resolution referred to as MIC2025 ), issued in 2015, under the 13th Five Year Plan is the CCP’s 10-year national science and technology industrial policy that seeks to vault China into global leadership in the research and manufacturing of advanced science and technology tools, applications, and products, while using a whole-of-society approach, deep government intervention, and market protections for the People’s Republic of China (in this resolution referred to as PRC ) businesses in the select sectors. (3) MIC2025 prioritizes raising high bars to foreign market access, while increasing PRC investments in and government and business focus on proactively acquiring technology and knowledge abroad on these advanced science and technology areas: (A) Advanced information technology and telecommunications services. (B) Advanced machining and robotics. (C) Aerospace engineering and equipment. (D) Maritime infrastructure, equipment, and next generation vessels. (E) Advanced railway infrastructure. (F) Renewable energy products, batteries, and electric vehicles. (G) Advanced materials. (H) Innovative farming equipment, technology, and agriculture. (I) Biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and advanced medical equipment. (J) Next generation electrical equipment. (4) MIC2025 sector development will further integrate emerging technologies, such as advance semiconductors, 3D printing, cloud computing, big-data analytics, quantum computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and new forms of energy. (5) The PRC’s leader Xi Jinping, who currently holds the role of State Chairman of the PRC, General Secretary of the