; (ii) agricultural risk management programs, including Federal crop insurance; (iii) renewable energy programs; (iv) agricultural procurement programs; and (v) investment tax credits. (2) 5-year plan Based on the study under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall develop a 5-year plan for using the research, extension, outreach, conservation, and renewable energy activities of the Department of Agriculture to better support agrivoltaic systems that do not displace agricultural production. (3) Report Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1). (c) Agrivoltaic system research and demonstration (1) In general The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Agricultural Research Service and in coordination with the Director of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture and the relevant research programs of the Department of Energy, shall establish and maintain a network of research and demonstration sites operated by the Agricultural Research Service to investigate and demonstrate agrivoltaic systems in multiple regions of the United States, including arid, semi-arid, and wet agricultural zones, that— (A) increase agricultural productivity and profitability; (B) enhance agricultural resilience and the capacity to mitigate and adapt to climate change; (C) protect biodiversity