; and (B) can coordinate and make investments in community safety, including by using participatory budgeting or other community-led processes. (2) Develop a safety needs assessment and create an action plan targeted to address such safety needs. (3) Invest in programs, interventions, or policy initiatives that have a demonstrable connection to improving community safety, including programs interventions, or policy initiatives that are designed to address needs related to economic stability, survivor safety, physical and behavioral health, environmental safety, housing stability, and educational equity and opportunity such as those listed in section 201(d). (4) Train and hire community health workers, including individuals who are trained in first response and violence prevention, who can help to address such identified safety needs. (5) Administer programming, including via grants to community-based organizations and the direct deployment of community health workers, to implement the action plan. (e) Grant amounts In determining the amount of a grant awarded to a State or unit of local government under this section, the Secretary shall base such determination on— (1) the number of people who live in the jurisdiction of the local government; (2) the depth of need demonstrated, including attention to activities planned, the socioeconomic characteristics of the community and residents within that jurisdiction, and current patterns of spending in systems of incarceration