1. Short title This Act may be cited as the “Prioritizing Offensive Agricultural Disputes and Enforcement Act”. 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Agricultural competitiveness through access to international markets is a vital part of the United States economy. (2) A healthy, well-functioning rules-based trading system is the basis for the success of United States agricultural exports. (3) When foreign governments erect trade barriers this makes it difficult for United States agricultural exporters to compete in the global marketplace while undermining the rules-based trading system. (4) These trade barriers can harm United States farmers, ranchers, workers, and businesses, and they can also lead to higher prices for consumers and a less resilient international trading system. (5) Dispute settlement is available through trade agreements with 163 other countries and there are protectionist trade barriers to United States agricultural exports in many of these countries. (6) Many of these barriers are systemically important. For example, India’s unrestrained use of price support programs violates its commitments under the World Trade Organization (WTO). (7) India recognizes that its price support programs violate its WTO commitments, so instead of reforming its programs, it has repeatedly demanded a permanent exemption from disputes for these programs. Moreover, India has tried to prevent discussions at the WTO of any other significant agricultural trade issue unless it receives such a permanent exemption. (8) The Government of India has repeatedly raised its minimum price supports, which has had negative effects on several commodity markets and most notably has led to its dominance of the global rice trade, with a 40-percent share of the global market since marketing year 2020 through 2021. India is also the world's largest producer of pulses and second largest producer of wheat, peanuts, and cotton. (9) The United States Trade Representative submitted a counter notification at the World Trade