; (D) new aggregate materials made from mineral carbonization; (E) cement formulations that substitute clinker with other materials, subject to the condition that such other materials comprise not less than 50 percent of the cement formulation; and (F) additional materials as designated by the Secretary. (2) Program The term program means the research, development, and demonstration program established under subsection (b). (3) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Transportation. (b) Establishment The Secretary shall establish a program to carry out research, development, and demonstration activities for the use of carbon-sequestering new materials to lower the carbon impact of highway construction materials and public transportation construction materials. (c) Activities (1) Development and deployment (A) In general In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall carry out research on mineral carbonation for use in carbon-sequestering new materials. (B) Consideration The research under subparagraph (A) shall be informed by the recommendations of the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine in chapter 11 of the consensus study report entitled Gaseous Carbon Waste Streams Utilization: Status and Research Needs and published in 2019. (2) Research (A) In general In carrying out the program, the Secretary, in coordination with standard-setting organizations, such as the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, shall carry out research— (i) on the durability, strength, and stability of carbon-sequestering new materials