; and (2) to expand sanctions designations targeting the involvement of the People's Republic of China in the production, transportation, storage, refining, and sale of Iranian-origin petroleum products. (b) Elements The strategy required by subsection (a) shall include— (1) a description of the use of sanctions in effect before the date of the enactment of this Act to target individuals and entities of the People's Republic of China that are directly or indirectly associated with smuggling of Iranian-origin petroleum products; (2) an assessment of— (A) the People's Republic of China’s petroleum refining capabilities; (B) which of the People's Republic of China's refineries are at high risk of processing Iranian-origin petroleum products and why; (C) Iranian-owned entities operating in the People's Republic of China and involved in petroleum refining supply chains; (D) the People's Republic of China’s role in global petroleum refining supply chains; (E) how the People's Republic of China leverages its role in global petroleum supply chains to achieve political objectives; (F) the People's Republic of China’s petroleum importing and exporting partners; (G) what percent of the People's Republic of China’s energy consumption is linked to illegally imported Iranian-origin petroleum products; (H) the amount of money the People's Republic of China saves by illegally importing discounted Iranian-origin petroleum products rather than paying market price; (I) what level of influence the Chinese Communist Party holds over non-state, semi-independent teapot refineries; and (J) the challenges limiting the ability of the United States to impose or enforce sanctions with respect to such refineries, including— (i) Lawen Namu Petroleum Trading Company; (ii) Qihang Energy; and (iii) Shangang Guomao; (3) a detailed plan for— (A) monitoring the maritime domain for smuggling of Iranian-origin petroleum products in violation of sanctions imposed by the United States, including through— (i) automatic identification system monitoring