1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Agriculture Innovation Act of 2023 . 2. Data on conservation and other production practices Subtitle E of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 ( 16 U.S.C. 3841 et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following: 1248. Data on conservation and other production practices (a) Purpose The purpose of this section is to improve conservation outcomes, increase agricultural productivity and resilience, and accelerate the development of carbon and other ecosystem service markets by collecting, analyzing, and providing data— (1) to better understand how covered conservation practices and suites of covered conservation practices and other production practices impact farm, ranch, and other working land productivity and profitability (such as crop yields, soil health, and other risk-reducing factors); (2) to support the measurement and quantification of ecosystem services provided by working land, such as carbon sequestration, water filtration, and habitat, that result from covered conservation practices and other production practices