; and (ii) located in a conspicuous place on the package of the food; and (B) may be on the label or, at the discretion of the food labeler, elsewhere on the package. (2) Date format Each quality date and discard date shall be stated in terms of day and month and, as appropriate, year. (3) Abbreviations A food labeler may use a standard abbreviation of BB and UB for the quality date and discard date, respectively, only if the food packaging is too small to include the uniform phrase described in subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2), as applicable. (4) Freeze by A food labeler may add or Freeze By following a quality date or discard date uniform phrase. (d) Education Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the administering Secretaries, acting jointly, shall provide consumer education and outreach on the meaning of quality date and discard date food labels. (e) Rules of construction; preemption (1) Infant formula This title and the amendments made by this title shall not— (A) apply to infant formula (as defined in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 321 ))