1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Consumer Advocacy and Protection Act of 2024 . 2. Amendments to the Consumer Product Safety Act (a) Civil penalty cap Section 20(a)(1) of the Consumer Product Safety Act ( 15 U.S.C. 2069(a)(1) ) is amended— (1) in the first sentence, by striking $100,000 and inserting $250,000 ; (2) in the second sentence— (A) by striking or (11) and inserting (11), (12), (15), or (16) ; and (B) by striking , except that the maximum civil penalty shall not exceed $15,000,000 for any related series of violations ; and (3) in the third sentence by striking , except that the maximum civil penalty shall not exceed $15,000,000 for any related series of violations . (b) Adjustment for inflation Section 20(a)(3) of the Consumer Product Safety Act ( 15 U.S.C. 2069(a)(3) ) is amended— (1) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: (B) Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this subparagraph, and not later than January 15 of every year thereafter, the Commission shall— (i) in accordance with subparagraph (C), determine the inflation adjusted maximum civil penalty for an individual violation; and (ii) publish each such inflation adjusted maximum civil penalty for an individual violation in the Federal Register. ; (2) by striking subparagraph (C) and inserting the following: (C)(i) The Commission shall adjust civil penalties in accordance with this subparagraph and shall make such adjustment notwithstanding section 553 of title 5, United States Code. (ii) The inflation adjusted maximum civil penalty for the purposes of subparagraph (B) shall be determined by increasing the prior year maximum civil monetary penalty by the cost-of-living adjustment. Any increase determined under this subparagraph shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $1. (iii) For purposes of this subparagraph— (I) the term cost-of-living adjustment means the percentage (if any) by which— (aa) the Consumer Price Index for the month of October preceding the date of the adjustment