; and (ii) proposes to purchase any such asset in whole or in part through the use of the proceeds of a loan or advance of credit from the Corporation or from any institution for which the Corporation has been appointed as conservator or receiver; (B) any person who participated, as an officer or director of such failed issuer or of any affiliate of such issuer, in a material way in transactions that resulted in a substantial loss to such failed issuer; (C) any person who has been removed from, or prohibited from participating in the affairs of, such failed issuer pursuant to any final enforcement action by the Comptroller, State bank supervisor or the Board; or (D) any person who has demonstrated a pattern or practice of defalcation regarding obligations to such failed issuer. (2) Convicted debtors Except as provided in paragraph (3), any person who has been convicted of an offense under section 215, 656, 657, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1014, 1032, 1341, 1343, or 1344 of title 18, United States Code, or of conspiring to commit such an offense, affecting any payment stablecoin issuer for which the Corporation was appointed conservator or receiver, may not purchase any asset of such institution from the Corporation as conservator or receiver. (3) Settlement of claims Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply to the sale or transfer by the Corporation of any asset of any payment stablecoin issuer to any person if the sale or transfer of the asset resolves or settles, or is part of the resolution or settlement, of— (A) 1 or more claims that have been, or could have been, asserted by the Corporation against the person