; and (B) $100,000 for each launch or reentry operation conducted under a permit (as defined in section 50902 of title 51, United States Code) from the applicable launch or reentry site or at any adjacent Federal launch range in the previous fiscal year. (2) Maximum grant Except as provided in subsection (e)(5), a grant issued to an operator under this subsection shall not exceed $2,500,000 for a fiscal year. (3) Adjacency (A) In general In issuing a grant to an operator under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall determine whether a launch or reentry site is adjacent to a Federal launch range. (B) Limitation In the event that more than 1 operator adjacent to a Federal launch range seeks funding under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall determine which operator receives the grant based on criteria set forth in section 50901(b)(4) of title 51, United States Code. (C) Multiple launch or reentry sites operated by 1 operator If an operator holds a license to operate more than 1 launch site or more than 1 reentry site that are adjacent to a Federal launch range, the Secretary shall consider such launch or reentry sites as 1 launch or reentry site for purposes of subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1). (e) Supplemental grants in support of State, local, or private matching (1) In general The Secretary may issue a supplemental grant to an operator, subject to the requirements of this subsection. (2) Dollar-for-dollar matching If a qualified entity provides an operator an amount equal to or greater than the amount of a grant provided in a fiscal year under subsection (d) (for the explicit purpose of matching such grant), the Secretary may issue a supplemental grant to the operator that is equal to 25 percent of such grant in the following fiscal year. (3) Additional non-Federal matching If a qualified entity provides an operator an amount equal to or greater than 2 times the amount of a grant provided in a fiscal year to the operator under subsection (d) (for the explicit purpose of matching such grant), the Secretary