; or (B) operates a system of automatic registration (as defined in subsection (a))— (i) at the motor vehicle authority of the State; or (ii) a Permanent Dividend Fund of the State under which an individual is provided the opportunity to decline to register to vote— (I) during the transaction; or (II) by notice sent by mail or electronically after the transaction. . (b) Conforming amendments (1) Section 4(a) of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 ( 52 U.S.C. 20503(a) ) is amended by— (A) redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and (B) inserting after paragraph (1) the following: (2) by application made simultaneously with an application for a motor vehicle driver's license pursuant to section 5A; . (2) Section 4(b) of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 ( 52 U.S.C. 20503(b) ) is amended— (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and indenting appropriately; (B) by striking States .—This Act and inserting “ States .— (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), this Act ; and (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (2) Application of automatic registration requirements Section 5A shall apply to a State described in paragraph (1), unless the State is an exempt State as defined in subsection (f)(2) of that section. . (3) Section 8(a)(1) of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 ( 52 U.S.C. 20507(a)(1) ) is amended by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) as subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E), respectively, and by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following: (B) in the case of registration under section 5A, within the period provided in section 5A(b)(2)