; or (ii) a language— (I) the spoken varieties of which diverge further away from the classical language over time; and (II) that possesses an independent literary tradition and a large body of ancient written literature; and (B) includes Greek, Latin, Chinese, Arabic, and Sanskrit. (3) Native American language The term Native American language has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Native American Languages Act ( 25 U.S.C. 2902 ). (4) Seal of Biliteracy program The term Seal of Biliteracy program means any program described in section 4(a) that is established or improved, and carried out, with funds received under this Act. (5) Second language The term second language — (A) means any language other than— (i) English; or (ii) in a case where the provisions of paragraph (2) of section 4(a) apply, the Native American language of proficiency described in such paragraph; and (B) includes Braille, American Sign Language, or a classical language. (6) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Education. 4. Grants for State Seal of Biliteracy programs (a) Establishment of program (1) In general From amounts made available under subsection (f), the Secretary shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to States to enable the States to establish or improve, and carry out, Seal of Biliteracy programs and early language programs that lead to a Seal of Biliteracy to recognize student proficiency in both English and a second language, which— (A) shall be demonstrated through proficiency in speaking and writing in both languages