; (B) decline to issue a notice to appear or other charging document requiring such an alien to appear for removal proceedings; (C) decline to reinstate an order of removal under section 241(a)(5); or (D) grant such alien permission to reapply for admission to the United States or any other application for an immigration benefit. (2) Limitation on discretion (A) In general The Secretary of Homeland Security may exercise discretion described in paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that removal of the alien or the denial of a requested benefit would result in hardship to the alien’s United States citizen spouse, parent, or child. There shall be a presumption that family separation constitutes hardship. (B) Widow and orphan of deceased united states citizen In the case of the death of a citizen of the United States, the Secretary of Homeland Security may exercise discretion described in paragraph (1) with respect to an alien who was a child of such citizen, or was the spouse of such citizen and was not legally separated from such citizen on the date of the citizen’s death, if— (i) the Secretary determines that the denial of a requested benefit would result in hardship to the child or spouse; and (ii) the child or spouse seeks relief requiring such discretion not later than two years after the date of the citizen’s death or demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary the existence of extraordinary circumstances that prevented the spouse or child from seeking relief within such period. (3) Exclusions This subsection shall not apply to an alien whom the Secretary determines— (A) is inadmissible under— (i) paragraph (2) or (3) of subsections (a); or (ii) subparagraphs (A), (C), or (D) of subsection (a)(10)