; and (ii) file a copy of the order with the recorder of deeds in each county in which any portion of the agricultural land is located. (3) Divestment of agricultural land (A) In general On issuance of an order described in paragraph (2)(B), the unauthorized legal entity owning or having an ownership interest in the agricultural land subject to that order shall have a period of 1 year from the date on which the order was issued to divest the agricultural land. (B) Covenant The 1-year period described in subparagraph (A) shall be deemed to be a covenant running with the title to the agricultural land against any legal entity, grantee, assignee, or successor. (C) Violation Any agricultural land not divested in accordance with subparagraph (A) shall be sold at public sale in the manner prescribed by law for the foreclosure of a mortgage by action. (4) Enjoinment Any prospective or threatened violation of this Act may be enjoined through an action brought by the Attorney General in a manner provided by law. (5) Penalties (A) Civil penalties (i) In general Any natural person or legal entity that violates this Act may be assessed a civil penalty by the Secretary in an amount that is not more than 2 times the fair market value of the agricultural land at issue for each violation. (ii) Multiple violations Each violation of this Act shall constitute a separate offense. (iii) Notice No penalty shall be assessed on any natural person or legal entity unless the natural person or legal entity is given notice and opportunity for a hearing with respect to the violation. (iv) Failure to pay (I) In general On failure to pay the penalty assessed under clause (i), the Secretary may request the Attorney General institute a civil action in a district court of the United States for any district in which the natural person or legal entity is found, resides, or transacts business to collect the penalty. (II) Deference In any action commenced under subclause (I), the applicable district court of the United States shall sustain the