; and (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate. (d) Findings on applicability with respect to Syrian Arab Airlines, Cham Wings Airlines, and related entities Congress finds the following: (1) In 2013, the President identified Syrian Arab Airlines as a blocked instrumentality or controlled entity of the Government of Syria and concurrently sanctioned Syrian Arab Airlines pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224 for acting for or on behalf of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force of Iran. (2) In 2016, the President sanctioned Syria-based Cham Wings Airlines pursuant to Executive Order No. 13582 for having materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services in support of, the Government of Syria and Syrian Arab Airlines. (3) Section 7412(a)(2)(A)(iii) of the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act of 2019 ( 22 U.S.C. 8791 note) mandates the application of sanctions against any foreign person that knowingly provides significant financial, material, or technological support to, or knowingly engages in a significant transaction with * * * a foreign person subject to sanctions pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq. ) with respect to Syria or any other provision of law that imposes sanctions with respect to Syria, , which applies to airport service providers outside of Syria. (e) Severability If any provision of this Act, or the application of such provision to any person or circumstance, is found to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this Act, or the application of that provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected. 3. Prohibition of recognition of Assad regime (a) Statement of policy It is the policy of the United States— (1) not to recognize or normalize relations with any Government of Syria that is led by Bashar al-Assad due to the Assad regime’s ongoing crimes against the Syrian