; or (2) effective strategies and solutions to public safety, including strategies that do not rely on Federal and local law enforcement agency responses. (c) Use of funds Grant amounts described in paragraph (8) of section 502(a) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ( 34 U.S.C. 10153(a) ), as added by subsection (a) of this section, and grant amounts awarded under subsection (b) shall be used to— (1) study management and operations standards for law enforcement agencies, including standards relating to administrative due process, residency requirements, compensation and benefits, use of force, racial profiling, early warning and intervention systems, youth justice, school safety, civilian review boards or analogous procedures, or research into the effectiveness of existing programs, projects, or other activities designed to address misconduct; and (2) develop pilot programs and implement effective standards and programs in the areas of training, hiring and recruitment, and oversight that are designed to improve management and address misconduct by law enforcement officers. (d) Components of pilot program A pilot program developed under subsection (c)(2) shall include implementation of the following: (1) Training The implementation of policies, practices, and procedures addressing training and instruction to comply with accreditation standards in the areas of— (A) the use of deadly force, less lethal force, and de-escalation tactics and techniques; (B) investigation of officer misconduct and practices and procedures for referring to prosecuting authorities allegations of officer use of excessive force or racial profiling; (C) disproportionate contact by law enforcement with minority communities; (D) tactical and defensive strategy; (E) arrests, searches, and restraint; (F) professional verbal communications with civilians; (G) interactions with— (i) youth; (ii) individuals with disabilities; (iii) individuals with limited English proficiency; and (iv) multi-cultural communities