; (E) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by inserting and communities after ecosystems ; (F) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new paragraph: (6) support sustained observations, including through peer-reviewed, merit-based, competitive grant funding, to provide State and local entities, Indian Tribes, and others access to real-time or near real-time observation data for decision-making to protect human and ecological health and local economies; ; (G) in paragraph (8), by striking State and local and inserting State, local, and Tribal ; and (H) in paragraph (9)(A), by striking tribal and inserting Tribal ; (5) by amending subsections (f) and (g) to read as follows: (f) Cooperative efforts The Under Secretary shall work cooperatively with and avoid duplication of effort of other agencies on the Task Force, and with and of States, Indian tribes, and nongovernmental organizations concerned with marine and freshwater issues, and shall coordinate harmful algal bloom and hypoxia and related activities and research. (g) Freshwater and estuarine program duties (1) In general The Administrator shall— (A) with respect to freshwater aspects of the Program, in coordination with the Task Force, carry out the duties under subsection (e) through the activities required under section 603C; and (B) with respect to estuarine aspects of the Program, coordinate with the Under Secretary to carry out activities required under this section. (2) Nonduplication The Administrator shall ensure that activities carried out under this subsection focus on new approaches to addressing freshwater harmful algal blooms and are not duplicative of existing research and development programs authorized under this Act or any other law.