1. Short title This Act may be cited as the First Opportunity for Information to Americans Act of 2023 or the FOIA Fix Act of 2023 . 2. FOIA requests Section 552 of title 5, United States Code, is amended— (1) in subsection (a)— (A) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting or paragraph (9) after subparagraph (E) ; and (B) by adding at the end the following: (9) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (D), an agency may not make any record available under this subsection to any requester that— (i) is an individual who is not a citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence; (ii) is an entity that does not have a principal place of business or headquarters located in a State, the District of Columbia, or any territory or possession of the United States; or (iii) is an entity that is a subsidiary of an entity with a principal place of business or headquarters located in— (I) the People’s Republic of China; (II) the Russian Federation; (III) the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; (IV) the Islamic Republic of Iran; (V) the Republic of Cuba; (VI) the Syrian Arab Republic