that provides such youth with an opportunity to avoid criminal conviction through intensive case management and comprehensive community services. (c) Reporting requirement Not later than one year after the conclusion of the pilot programs, the Attorney General shall report to Congress on the results of the pilot programs under this section. Such report shall include cost savings, numbers of participants, and information about recidivism rates among participants. 8. Retroactive Effect This Act and the amendments made by this Act apply with respect to youth without regard to whether they become involved in the Federal criminal justice system before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act. 9. Definitions In this Act: (1) Youth The term youth means an individual who was 21 years of age or younger at the time of the criminal offense for which the individual is being prosecuted or serving a term of imprisonment, as the case may be. (2) Nonviolent offense The term nonviolent offense means a Federal criminal offense that is not— (A) a crime of violence (as that term is defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code)