1. Short title This Act may be cited as the China Trade Relations Act of 2023 . 2. Withdrawal of normal trade relations treatment from the People’s Republic of China Notwithstanding the provisions of title I of Public Law 106–286 (114 Stat. 880) or any other provision of law, effective on the date of the enactment of this Act— (1) normal trade relations treatment shall not apply pursuant to section 101 of that Act to the products of the People’s Republic of China; (2) normal trade relations treatment may thereafter be extended to the products of the People's Republic of China only in accordance with the provisions of chapter 1 of title IV of the Trade Act of 1974 ( 19 U.S.C. 2431 et seq. ), as in effect with respect to the products of the People’s Republic of China on the day before the effective date of the accession of the People’s Republic of China to the World Trade Organization; and (3) the extension of waiver authority that was in effect with respect to the People’s Republic of China under section 402(d)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974 ( 19 U.S.C. 2432(d)(1) ) on the day before the effective date of the accession of the People’s Republic of China to the World Trade Organization shall, upon the enactment of this Act, be deemed not to have expired, and shall continue in effect until the date that is 90 days after the date of such enactment. 3. Expansion of bases of ineligibility of People's Republic of China for normal trade relations (a) In general Section 402 of the Trade Act of 1974 ( 19 U.S.C. 2432 ) is amended— (1) in the section heading, by striking Freedom of emigration in East-West trade and inserting East-West trade and human rights