1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Trusted Foreign Auditing Act of 2023 . 2. Inspection of registered public accounting firms Section 104(i) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ( 15 U.S.C. 7214(i) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)— (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; and (B) by inserting before subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, the following: (A) the term compromised auditor means, with respect to a registered public accounting firm, an independent branch or office of that firm (or a subsidiary of such a branch or office) that— (i) is subject to the jurisdiction and laws of the government of a covered country; (ii) is directly or indirectly controlled, directed, or materially influenced by a covered country; (iii) has a manager or owner, or conducts any operation, that is subject to the direct influence of a covered country; or (iv) has entered into any arrangement, agreement, or relationship with the government or political party of a covered country that could compromise the objectivity, integrity, or independence of the branch, office, or subsidiary in performing auditing or attestation services; (B) the term covered country means— (i) any country (including any special administrative region of such country) identified as a threat to the national security of the United States in the most recent report submitted to Congress by the Director of National Intelligence pursuant to section 108B of the National Security Act of 1947 ( 50 U.S.C. 3043b ) (commonly referred to as the Annual Threat Assessment ); or (ii) any covered nation (as defined in section 4872(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code); ; (2) in paragraph (2)(A)— (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking paragraph (1)(A) and inserting paragraph (1)(C) ; and (B) in clause (ii), by inserting is a compromised auditor that before the Board is unable