; or (D) for the investigation or prosecution of any Federal crime, except any offense, other than a fraud or false statement offense, that is— (i) related to immigration status; or (ii) a petty offense (as defined in section 19 of title 18, United States Code). (5) Penalty Any person who knowingly and willfully uses, publishes, or examines, or permits such use, publication, or examination of, any information produced or provided by, or collected from, any source or person under this section or an amendment made by this section, and in violation of this subsection, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined not more than $5,000. (h) Rule of construction Nothing in this section or an amendment made by this section may be construed to modify— (1) except as otherwise specifically provided in this section, the process prescribed by sections 328 and 329A of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1439 , 1440–1) by which a person may naturalize, or be granted posthumous United States citizenship, through service in the Armed Forces; or (2) the qualifications for original enlistment in any component of the Armed Forces otherwise prescribed by law or the Secretary of Defense.