; (vi) whether the person has been assessed civil penalties under this section during the most recent 5 years; and (vii) other appropriate factors. 4. Disaster recovery plans The Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall issue such regulations as are necessary to require that hazard mitigation plans submitted by States or local governments under section 322 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5165 ) incorporate bidirectional charging capabilities. 5. Definitions In this Act: (1) Bidirectional charging The term bidirectional charging means, with respect to an electric vehicle, that the electric vehicle can receive energy from electric vehicle supply equipment and provide energy to an external load when it is paired with similarly capable electric vehicle supply equipment. (2) Electric vehicle The term electric vehicle means a vehicle designed to operate exclusively on electricity stored in a rechargeable battery, multiple batteries, or battery pack.