; Whereas, during this conflict, combatants have used explosive weapons in populated areas, including tanks, artillery, rockets, and air-delivered munitions, that frequently result in indiscriminate attacks in violation of international humanitarian law; Whereas there have been horrifying documented accounts of sexual violence perpetrated by armed men during the conflict, most of which have been attributed to members of the paramilitary RSF; Whereas combatants have attacked humanitarian premises and health facilities, and looted humanitarian supplies, including at least 17,000 metric tons of food aid; Whereas, according to the World Food Programme, the number of individuals acutely food insecure is expected to rise to 19,000,000; Whereas tens of thousands of those displaced by the conflict are women and girls facing distinct risks, and of the more than 1,100,000 Sudanese women estimated to be pregnant, 29,000 are expected to give birth in the next month and will need maternal and newborn health services, and at least 4,300 are believed to be in need of emergency obstetric care and at risk of death, according to the United Nations Population Fund; Whereas there have been documented reports of grave violations against children, including killing and maiming, recruitment of children into armed groups and armed forces, and sexual violence and exploitation perpetrated against children; Whereas, on April 18, 2023, Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced that an American diplomatic convoy was attacked, but no one was harmed; Whereas, on April 23, 2023, the United States suspended operations at its embassy in Sudan and evacuated embassy personnel from the country; Whereas, on April 23, 2023, the United States Agency for International Development activated a Disaster Assistance Response Team in a direct effort to support the delivery of humanitarian assistance to the Sudanese people