1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Federal AI Governance and Transparency Act . 2. Establishment of Federal agency artificial intelligence system governance requirements (a) Federal AI System Governance (1) Amendment Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: IV Artificial Intelligence System Governance 3591. Purposes The purposes of this subchapter, with respect to the design, development, acquisition, use, management, and oversight of artificial intelligence in the Federal Government, are to ensure the following: (1) Actions that are consistent with the Constitution and any other applicable law and policy, including those addressing freedom of speech, privacy, civil rights, civil liberties, and an open and transparent Government. (2) Any such action is purposeful and performance-driven, including ensuring the following: (A) Such action promotes the consistent and systemic treatment of all individuals in a fair, just, and impartial manner. (B) The public benefits of such action significantly outweigh the risks. (C) The risks and operations of such action do not unfairly and disproportionately benefit or harm an individual or subgroup of the public. (D) The risk of such action is assessed and responsibly managed, including before the use of artificial intelligence. (3) Any application of artificial intelligence is consistent with the use cases for which the artificial intelligence was trained, and the deployers of such application promote verifiably accurate, ethical, reliable, and effective use. (4) The safety, security, and resiliency of artificial intelligence applications, including resilience when confronted with any systematic vulnerability, adversarial manipulation, and other malicious exploitation. (5) The purpose, operations, risks, and outcomes of artificial intelligence applications are sufficiently explainable and understandable, to the extent practicable, by subject matter experts, users, impacted parties, and others, as appropriate. (6) Such