; and (2) by striking subparagraph (E) and inserting the following new subparagraphs: (E) developing community weather research modeling systems that— (i) are accessible by the public in accordance with section 10601 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 ( 15 U.S.C. 8512a ) and available for archive and long-term study; (ii) meet basic end-user requirements for running on public computers and networks located outside of secure National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration information and technology systems; (iii) utilize, whenever appropriate and cost-effective, innovative strategies and methods, including cloud-based computing capabilities, for hosting and management of part or all of the system described in this subparagraph; (iv) utilize modeling systems that allow for interoperability with new model components, modules, and next-generation software and coding languages; (v) allow for open testing and integration of promising operational model improvements from the broader community; (vi) access as close to a real-time basis as possible operational data and metadata, including commercially purchased data for use in Earth Prediction Innovation Center research and development testing grounds pursuant to redistribution restrictions, licensing agreements, and applicable existing laws and regulations; and (vii) provide supported and portable versions of the unified forecast system, including applications for hurricane, space weather, ocean, cryosphere, air quality, and coastal models, that can reproduce current operational global and regional model prediction