; and (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate. (2) Business operations (A) In general The term business operations means engaging in commerce in any form, including acquiring, developing, maintaining, owning, selling, possessing, leasing, or operating equipment, facilities, personnel, products, services, personal property, real property, or any other apparatus of business or commerce. (B) Exceptions The term business operations does not include— (i) any shipment subject to price caps as specified in the Statement of the G7 and Australia on a Price Cap for Seaborne Russian-Origin Crude Oil , issued on December 2, 2022, between member countries of that coalition, or the price caps as specified in the Statement of the G7 and Australia on price caps for seaborne Russian-origin petroleum products Berlin, Brussels, Canberra, London, Ottawa, Paris, Rome, Tokyo, Washington , issued on February 4, 2023, between such members, if such shipment complies with the applicable price caps; (ii) actions taken for the benefit of the country of Ukraine, as determined by the Secretary of Defense; or (iii) actions taken to support the suspension or termination of business operations for commercial activities during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the date described in subsection (d), including— (I) any action to secure or divest from facilities, property, or equipment; (II) the provision of products or services provided to reduce or eliminate operations in territory internationally recognized as the Russian Federation or to comply with sanctions relating to the Russian Federation; and (III) activities that are incident to liquidating, dissolving, or winding down a subsidiary or legal entity in Russia. (3) Fossil fuel company The term fossil fuel company means a person that— (A) carries out oil, gas, or coal exploration, development, or production activities