; (iii) any organization that develops and provides training programs for law enforcement, judges, prosecutors, other court personnel, veterinarians, or mental health professionals; (iv) a domestic violence and sexual assault victim service provider; (v) a domestic violence and sexual assault coalition; (vi) a child abuse victim service provider; (vii) a provider of services to families under the supervision of the courts or departments of child and family services; (viii) an elder abuse victim service provider; (ix) a community-based and culturally specific organization; and (x) any other nonprofit, nongovernmental organization. 3. Study on animal cruelty, underlying factors, and future acts of human violence (a) In general Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, acting through the Director of the National Institute of Justice, shall carry out a study— (1) on the underlying factors that contribute to acts of animal cruelty committed by individuals; and (2) that analyzes acts of animal cruelty as a predictor of future violence against humans. (b) Content of study In carrying out the study under subsection (a), the Director of the National Institute of Justice shall— (1) specifically examine, through a review of scientific literature, original research, and expert input, as appropriate— (A) evidence-informed risk factors associated or correlated with individuals who commit acts of animal cruelty; (B) whether certain acts of animal cruelty can be correlated with certain evidence-informed risk factors (such as whether the acts of animal torturing, tormenting, mutilation, maiming, poisoning, organized abuse, such as animal fighting, sexual abuse, abandonment, or neglect, are associated with the same or different evidence-informed risk factors); (C) whether certain acts of animal cruelty demonstrate a tendency or likelihood to commit a future act of violence against humans