1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Obtaining National and Secure Homeland Operations for Rare Earth Manufacturing Act of 2023 or the ONSHORE Manufacturing Act of 2023 . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Appropriate committees of Congress The term appropriate committees of Congress means— (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on Finance of the Senate; and (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives. (2) Covered entity The term covered entity means a private entity, a consortium of private entities, or a consortium of public and private entities with a demonstrated ability to substantially finance, construct, expand, or technologically upgrade a covered facility. (3) Covered facility The term covered facility means a facility located in a State that carries out the metallurgy of rare earth elements for the production of finished rare earth products. (4) Covered incentive The term covered incentive means— (A) an incentive offered by a Federal, State, local, or Tribal governmental entity to a covered entity for the purposes of— (i) constructing within the jurisdiction of the governmental entity a covered facility; or (ii) expanding or technologically upgrading an existing facility within that jurisdiction to be a covered facility