; (B) in 2018, more than half of the 41 million people internally displaced were women ; (C) [p]oor women and children are up to 14 times more likely to be killed than men by a climate-fueled disaster, such as a hurricane, typhoon, cyclone, or flood ; and (D) [w]omen who are displaced by climate change related impacts often have less access to relief resources . (29) Members of LGBTQ+ communities are disproportionately affected by institutional discrimination in the housing, employment, and health sectors, which reduces their capacity to cope with the impacts of climate change. (30) Black immigrants and other immigrants of color face higher rates of displacement due to climate change, but are also more often discriminated against in immigration policies and systems. (31) A December 2019 Oxfam International report found that climate-related events forced an estimated 20,000,000 people from their homes every year during the previous decade. (32) A 2021 national intelligence estimate from the National Intelligence Council, entitled Climate Change and International Responses Increasing Challenges to US National Security Through 2040 , predicted cross-border migration probably will increase as climate effects put added stress on internally displaced populations . (33) A 2022 study by the Loss and Damage Collaboration found that an estimated 189,000,000 people in low income countries are impacted by extreme weather events exacerbated by climate change every year. (34) An October 2023 United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund study found that 43,100,000 children in 44 countries were displaced from 2016 to 2021 due to floods, storms, droughts, and wildfires. (35) Ecological Threat Register 2020, which was published by the Institute for Economics & Peace— (A) projects that climate-related threats will continue to cause significant displacement worldwide during the coming decades