; (2) by striking or a reduced price each place it appears; (3) by striking and reduced price each place it appears; and (4) by striking a reduced price each place it appears. III Elementary and Secondary Education Data 301. Measure of poverty Section 1113(a)(5) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 6313(a)(5) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking the number of children eligible for a free or reduced price lunch under the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq. ) and inserting the number of children from low-income backgrounds, identified under subparagraph (D) ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (D) Identification of children from low-income backgrounds (i) In general A local educational agency or State agency, for the purpose of identifying children from low-income backgrounds enrolled in a school served by a local educational agency, may— (I) maintain a record, with respect to each student for whom the local educational agency provides a free public education that contains the information collected from the survey described in clause (iii); (II) distribute and collect a student survey based on the template developed under clause (iii) to identify children from low-income backgrounds