1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Veterans Access to Direct Primary Care Act . 2. Pilot program on establishment of veteran health savings accounts to allow veterans to access direct primary care service arrangements (a) Establishment Beginning one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall carry out a five-year pilot program under which the Secretary shall provide eligible veterans with the option to choose to receive primary care services furnished by a non-Department of Veterans Affairs health care provider under a direct primary care service arrangement through the use of a veteran health savings account described in subsection (c). The pilot program shall be conducted under the Center for Innovation for Care and Payment under section 1703E of title 38, United States Code. (b) Eligible veteran For purposes of the pilot program under this section, an eligible veteran is a veteran who is enrolled in the patient enrollment system of the Department of Veterans Affairs under section 1705 of title 38, United States Code. (c) Veteran health savings accounts The Secretary shall provide to an eligible veteran who participates in the pilot program a veterans health savings account that may be used— (1) to purchase primary care services furnished through a non-Department direct primary care service arrangement; and (2) for associated costs, including— (A) periodic fees paid to a physician for a defined set of medical services or for the right to receive medical services on an as-needed basis; (B) amounts paid or prepaid for medical services designed to screen for, diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease and promote wellness