1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Tracking Bad Actors Act of 2023 . 2. Definition In this Act, the term Federal financial regulator means— (1) the Commodity Futures Trading Commission; (2) the Securities and Exchange Commission; (3) the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; (4) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; (5) the Financial Industry Regulatory Agency; and (6) the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. 3. Database (a) In general Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Federal financial regulators shall jointly establish a publicly available database of persons convicted or held liable in criminal, civil, and administrative actions relating to financial services brought by— (1) any Federal financial regulator, to the greatest extent practicable; (2) the Department of Justice; (3) any self-regulatory organization or similar entity overseen by a Federal financial regulator if required by such regulator; or (4) any State or local criminal or regulatory agency that voluntarily submits information to the database. (b) Oversight The Securities and Exchange Commission shall be the lead agency responsible for oversight of the database established under subsection (a). (c) Free access The information in the database established under subsection (a) shall be free of charge to the public. (d) Operation The database established under subsection (a) shall be operated by a Federal agency or maintained by a third party. (e) Expungement Any agency who submits information to the database under subsection (a) shall expunge any enforcement action brought by the agency if the action is— (1) overturned upon judicial review