1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Documenting Adversarial Trade Aggression Act or the DATA Act . 2. China Economic Data Coordination Center (a) In general The Secretary of Commerce, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall establish within the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the Department of Commerce a China Economic Data Coordination Center (in this section referred to as the Center ). (b) Duties The Center, in coordination with the heads of other relevant Federal agencies and the private sector, shall collect and synthesize official and unofficial economic data on developments in the financial markets of the People's Republic of China and the United States exposure to risks and vulnerabilities in the financial system of the People's Republic of China, including data on— (1) baseline economic statistics such as gross domestic product and other indicators of economic health; (2) national and local government debt; (3) nonperforming loan amounts; (4) the composition of shadow banking assets; (5) the composition of the foreign exchange reserves of the People's Republic of China; (6) bank loan interest rates; (7) United States retirement accounts tied to Chinese investments; (8) the exposure of the People's Republic of China to foreign borrowers and flows of official financing for the Belt and Road Initiative and other trade-related initiatives of the Government of the People's Republic of China, including data from the Export-Import Bank of China, the China Export and Credit Insurance Corporation (Sinosure), and the China Development Bank; (9) sovereign or near-sovereign loans made by the People's Republic of China to other countries or guaranteed by sovereign entities