1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Preventing Terrorism at the U.N. Act of 2024 . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (referred to in this Act as UNRWA ) was established through passage of United Nations Resolution 302 (1949) to assist Arab refugees who had been displaced by the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. (2) The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (referred to in this Act as UNHCR ) was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1950 to assist refugees and other displaced persons, including internally displaced persons, in all regions around the world. (3) UNRWA is the only specialized agency or entity of the United Nations with a sole conflict or regional mandate. (4) For years, UNRWA has faced credible and corroborated accusations of corruption, antisemitism, and support for terrorism. (5) Such accusations include the use of antisemitic material in UNRWA classrooms and the use of UNWRA facilities for the storage of munitions by Hamas, an Iranian-backed, United States-designated foreign terrorist organization. (6) On January 26, 2024, UNRWA terminated the contracts of 12 staff members who were accused of participating in Hamas’ brutal terrorist attacks against Israel on October 7, 2023. (7) The attacks of October 7, 2023, claimed the lives of 1,200 Israelis and foreign nationals, including 35 citizens of the United States, and resulted in the hostage taking of 240 Israelis and foreign nationals. (8) The United States has contributed more than $7,000,000,000 to UNRWA since 1949, making it the largest individual donor to the agency. (9) United States contributions to UNRWA were suspended from 2018 through 2020, due to allegations of corruption, antisemitism, and support for terrorism. (10) The United States has provided more than $730,000,000 to UNRWA since United States contributions to the agency resumed in 2021. (11) Following the accusations of the involvement of UNRWA staff in the