Whereas, throughout every period of the history of the United States, women have proudly served the United States to secure and preserve freedom and liberty for— (1) the people of the United States; and (2) the allies of the United States; Whereas women have formally been a part of the Armed Forces since the establishment of the Army Nurse Corps in 1901 but have informally served since the inception of the United States military; Whereas 2023 marks the 75th anniversary of the signing of the Women’s Armed Services Integration Act of 1948 (62 Stat. 356, chapter 449), legally allowing women to serve in all 4 branches of the military; Whereas more than 3,000,000 women have served the United States honorably and with valor on land, on sea, in the air, and in space, including— (1) as Molly Pitchers during the American Revolution, providing support to the Continental Army and taking their place on the artillery gun lines as soldiers fell; (2) by passing as men to serve as soldiers during the Revolutionary War, the Early Republic, and the Civil War; (3) as doctors, nurses, ambulance drivers, and Signal Corps telephone operator Hello Girls during World War I; (4) during World War II— (A) as members of the Women's Army Corps (commonly known as WACs ); (B) as Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (commonly known as WAVES ); (C) as members of the Coast Guard Women's Reserve (commonly known as SPARS ); (D) as Women Airforce Service Pilots (commonly known as WASPs ); and (E) as nurses; (5) as permanent members of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force, serving as nurses, physicians, physical therapists, air traffic controllers, intelligence specialists, communications specialists, logisticians, and clerks during the Korean War and Vietnam War