term health professional means an individual licensed, registered, certified, or otherwise authorized to engage in a health profession. (12) Human reproductive material The term human reproductive material means a human sperm, egg, or a human organism at any stage of development from fertilized ovum to embryo. (13) Medical history The term medical history means information about any known physical, social, and mental health of an individual known to be, or that could be, inheritable according to medical standards. (14) Patient The term patient means an individual under the care of a health professional. (15) Patient’s spouse The term patient’s spouse means the spouse or partner of the patient at the time at which the assisted reproduction occurred. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 47 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new item: 1041. Fraud in connection with the use of human reproductive material. .