; and (B) which is not a crime of violence (as such term is defined in section 16(a)). (l) Civil action A person who is tried for a Federal offense and is not convicted, or charged with an offense and the charges are dropped, and the person was detained during the pendency of the trial or charges, may bring an action in a district court of the United States against the United States and any officer or employee of the United States seeking compensatory damages. . 3. Speedy trial for nonviolent political protesters Section 3161(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after In any case involving a defendant charged with an offense the following: (including a covered political offense (as such term is defined in section 3142(k)) . 4. Remedies available for malicious overprosecution (a) In general Section 2680(h) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting malicious overprosecution, after false arrest, malicious prosecution, . (b) Definitions Section 2671 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: The term malicious prosecution means charging a person with an offense when the official filing such charges knows or has reason to know that there is not probable cause to believe that the person committed the offense, and because of personal or political animosity, bias, or otherwise not in the interest of justice. The term malicious overprosecution means malicious prosecution that involves charging a person with an offense that is grossly disproportionate to conduct alleged. . 5. Limitation on use of national security authority (a) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a national security authority may not be used by a Government official against a citizen of the United States, unless the citizen is intentionally acting as agent of a foreign power or entity. (b) Definition In this section, the term national security authority means— (1) any authority under the National Security Act of 1947 or any authority conferred onto any of the