1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Food Date Labeling Act of 2023 . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Administering Secretaries The term administering Secretaries means— (A) the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to any product that is— (i) under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture; and (ii) (I) a poultry product (as defined in section 4 of the Poultry Products Inspection Act ( 21 U.S.C. 453 )); (II) a meat food product (as defined in section 1 of the Federal Meat Inspection Act ( 21 U.S.C. 601 )); or (III) an egg product (as defined in section 4 of the Egg Products Inspection Act ( 21 U.S.C. 1033 )); and (B) the Secretary of Health and Human Services, with respect to any product that is— (i) under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Health and Human Services; and (ii) a food (as defined in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act ( 21 U.S.C. 321 )). (2) Discard date The term discard date means a date voluntarily printed on a food label that signifies the end of the estimated period of shelf life under any stated storage conditions, after which the entity responsible for the food label advises the product not be consumed. (3) Quality date The term quality date means a date voluntarily printed on a food label that is intended to communicate to consumers the date after which— (A) the quality of the product may begin to deteriorate