; and (II) has its principal place of business within the United States; and (C) a partnership, association, corporation, organization, or other combination of persons organized under the laws of or having its principal place of business in a foreign country. (6) Gift, donation, or contribution The term gift, donation, or contribution means any gift of money, property, or in-kind contribution given directly or indirectly to a covered entity by a foreign principal. (7) Not-for-profit social welfare organization The term not-for-profit social welfare organization means an organization described in section 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code. (8) Nonprofit organization The term nonprofit organization means an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code. (9) Restricted or conditional gift or contract The term restricted or conditional gift or contract means any endowment, gift, grant, contract, award, present, or property of any kind that includes provisions regarding— (A) the employment, assignment, compensation, or termination of researchers, scholars, or experts; (B) the earmarking of funds for departments, centers, research or lecture programs, or new positions for researchers, scholars, or experts; (C) the subject matter, nature, or contents of research, analysis or any information published or disseminated to officials of the United States Federal Government, the media, or the public