; or (3) that is privileged. 103. National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Energy testbed to identify, test, and synthesize new materials (a) Testbed authorized The Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the Secretary of Energy shall jointly establish a testbed to identify, test, and synthesize new materials to advance materials science and to support advanced manufacturing for the benefit of the United States economy through the use of artificial intelligence, autonomous laboratories, and artificial intelligence integrated with emerging technologies, such as quantum hybrid computing and robotics. (b) Support for accelerated technologies The Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Energy shall ensure that technologies accelerated using the testbed established pursuant to subsection (a) are supported by advanced algorithms and models, uncertainty quantification, and software and workforce development tools to produce benchmark data, model comparison tools, and best practices guides. (c) Public-Private partnerships In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Energy shall, in consultation with industry, civil society, and academia, enter into such public-private partnerships as the Secretaries jointly determine appropriate. (d) Resources In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretaries may use resources from National Laboratories and the private sector. 104. National Science Foundation and Department of Energy collaboration to make scientific discoveries through the use of artificial intelligence (a) In general The Director of the National Science Foundation (referred to in this section as the Director ) and the Secretary of Energy (referred to in this section as the Secretary ) shall collaborate to support new translational scientific discoveries and advancements for the benefit of the economy of the United States through the use of artificial intelligence, including artificial