; and (ii) shade for livestock; (B) manure management considerations; (C) fencing requirements; (D) other animal handling considerations; and (E) the incorporation of apiculture; (2) an assessment of animal breeding research needs with respect to beneficial and compatible characteristics and behaviors of different species of grazing animals in agrivoltaic systems; (3) a review of the current research and gaps in research relating to the regional compatibility of different crop types with different agrivoltaic system designs, including— (A) the optimal height of and distance between solar panels for— (i) plant shading; and (ii) farm equipment use; (B) the impact on crop yield; and (C) market opportunities to sell crops at a premium price; (4) an assessment of plant breeding research needs with respect to beneficial and compatible characteristics of different crops, including specialty and perennial crops, in agrivoltaic systems; (5) a risk-benefit analysis of agrivoltaic systems in different regions of the United States, including a comparison between the total greenhouse gas impact of agrivoltaic systems and solar energy systems that displace agricultural production; (6) an assessment of the economic scalability of agrivoltaic systems across different agricultural land types, production systems, and regional markets; (7) an assessment of the types of agricultural land best suited and worst suited for agrivoltaic systems; (8) an assessment of how to best develop agrivoltaic systems on a national and local scale consistent with— (A) maintaining or increasing agricultural production; (B) increasing agricultural resilience; (C) retaining prime farmland; (D) increasing economic opportunities in farming and rural communities; (E) reducing nonfarmer ownership of farmland; and (F) enhancing biodiversity; (9) an assessment of the unique risk management and crop insurance needs of agrivoltaic systems