; and (B) relates to the protection of privacy and civil liberties. (6) Recommendations for additional authorities and resources to protect against illicit unmanned aircraft systems, including systems that may be necessary to detect illicit activity and mitigate credible threats along international borders of the United States. (7) An assessment of interagency research and development efforts, including the potential for expanding such efforts. (d) Submission to Congress Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Attorney General, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, the Secretary of State, Secretary of Energy, the Director of National Intelligence, and the Secretary of Defense, shall submit the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (b) to the appropriate congressional committees. (e) Reports to Congress (1) Annual report Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the following 7 years, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Attorney General, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, the Secretary of State, Secretary of Energy, the Director of National Intelligence, and the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report, which may include a classified annex, that describes— (A) the resources that are necessary to carry out the strategy developed pursuant to subsection (b); and (B) any significant developments relating to the elements described in subsection (c). (2) Congressional briefings Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall include the elements regarding C–UAS described in paragraph (1) in the semiannual briefings to the appropriate congressional committees required under section 210G(g) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 ( 6 U.S.C. 124n(g) ).