; (2) to ensure all participating countries commit to using open international standards; and (3) to support the governance principles for international standards as detailed in the World Trade Organization Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade, done at Geneva April 12, 1979, on international standards, such as transparency, openness, and consensus-based decision-making. (c) Consultation on innovation and advancements in artificial intelligence In forming an alliance or coalition under subsection (a), the Director, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Secretary of State shall consult with the Secretary of Energy and the Director of the National Science Foundation on approaches to innovation and advancements in artificial intelligence. (d) Security and protection of intellectual property The Director, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Secretary of State shall jointly ensure that an alliance or coalition formed under subsection (a) is only formed with countries that— (1) have in place sufficient intellectual property protections, safety standards, and risk management approaches relevant to innovation and artificial intelligence