1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Sanctioning Iranian-Backed Militia Terrorists Act . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Kata’ib Sayyid al-Shuhada (KSS) is an Iranian-backed Iraqi militia founded in 2003 by Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani, who was sanctioned on January 9, 2008, by the Department of the Treasury for threatening the peace and stability of Iraq and the Government of Iraq . Sheibani led a network which according to the Department of the Treasury conducted improvised explosive device attacks against United States soldiers in Baghdad. (2) KSS openly recognizes the Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamanei as its spiritual leader. (3) KSS is provided training, funding, and arms by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and IRGC-Quds Forces and works closely with Kata’ib Hezbollah (KH), Lebanese Hezbollah, and Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq (AAH), all of which have been designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations by the Department of State. (4) KSS has fought under the command of former IRGC-Quds Forces commander Qassem Soleimani. The militia has members who operate as a unit of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), which is a formal part of the Iraqi federal government under the authority of the Prime Minister of Iraq and which receives funding from the Iraqi federal government, including salaries. (5) Since its founding KSS has deployed forces to Syria to engage in military operations supporting the Government of Syria, including offensives in Daraa, Quneitera, the Damascus suburbs, and the Aleppo countryside. (6) In 2015, KSS threatened to strike and destroy Saudi Arabia, saying in a statement: We in the Sayyid al Shuhada Battalion consider Saudi interests a legitimate and permissible target on all levels, and we will strike and destroy them whenever it pleases us. . (7) In August 2019, Abu Alaa al-Wala’i, a leader of KSS, said that All Americans will be held hostage by the resistance factions in the event of a war. . (8) On February 14, 2020, the Department of State announced that sanctions