; and (2) will not cause or exacerbate shortages, or otherwise harm local markets, for such commodities within the countries of origin. (d) Emergency exceptions (1) In general Commodities procured pursuant to subsection (b) shall be excluded from calculations of gross tonnage for purposes of determining compliance with section 55305(b) of title 46, United States Code. (2) Conforming amendment Section 55305(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking shall and inserting should . (e) Exclusions The authority under subsection (a) shall not apply to procurements from— (1) the Russian Federation; (2) the People’s Republic of China; or (3) any country subject to sanctions under— (A) section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2371 ); (B) section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2780 ); or (C) section 1754(c) of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 ( 50 U.S.C. 4813(c) ).