; (ii) is otherwise known to have set up mechanisms for engaging in activity in support of military initiatives; (iii) has a history of subcontracting for the People's Liberation Army or its affiliates; or (iv) is participating in, or receiving benefits under, a military-civil fusion demonstration base. (N) An entity owned, directed, operated, controlled, financed, or influenced, directly or indirectly, by an entity or individual described in this paragraph, including a Confucius Institute and a Confucius classroom. (O) An entity or individual that has the ability, through ownership of a majority or a dominant minority of the total outstanding voting interest in an entity, board representation, proxy voting, a special share, contractual arrangements, formal or informal arrangements to act in concert, or other means, to determine, direct, or decide, for an entity described in this paragraph, an important matter. (P) An entity that owns or controls, or is under common ownership or control with, an entity described in this paragraph. (5) Covered relationship The term covered relationship means, at an institutional or school level, or with respect to a faculty or staff member employed at the institution or school— (A) with respect to a covered person— (i) the distribution or receipt of a grant, gift, donation, present, award, contribution, scholarship, or loan; (ii) having in place an agreement, including— (I) a written statement of mutual interest in an academic or research collaboration; (II) a written statement in regard to the selection or admission of students; or (III) a written statement in regard to the establishment of departments, centers, or research or lecture programs; (iii) a partnership; (iv) a collaboration; (v) having in place a contract; or (vi) at the individual faculty or staff level, employing or being employed by a covered person