1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Special Immigrant Visas for Afghan Fulbright Scholars Act of 2023 . 2. Special immigrant visas for certain fulbright scholars (a) Special immigrant visas for certain scholars Section 602(b) of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 ( 8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1), by striking an alien described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (2) and inserting an alien described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) of paragraph (2) ; (2) in paragraph (2)— (A) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting subparagraph (E) ; (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), (E), and (F) as subparagraphs (C), (D), (E), (F), and (G), respectively; (C) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following: (B) Fulbright and other scholars as principal alien An alien is described in this subparagraph if the alien is a national or citizen of Afghanistan and was selected between October 7, 2001 and August 31, 2023, to participate in— (i) the J. William Fulbright Educational Exchange Program authorized under section 102 of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2452(a)(1) ) including the Fulbright Scholar-in-Residence Grants and the Fulbright Foreign Language Teaching Assistant Program; (ii) the Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program pursuant to section 112(a)(2) of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2460(a)(2) ); (iii) the International Visitor Leadership Program pursuant to section 112(a)(3) of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2460(a)(3) ); or (iv) any other educational or cultural exchange activity administered by the Secretary of State pursuant to sections 102 or 112 of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2452 ; 22 U.S.C. 2460 ) for which the Secretary determines that a participating alien is eligible for a special immigrant visa under this paragraph.