1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Defending Each and Every Person from False Appearances by Keeping Exploitation Subject to Accountability Act of 2023 or the DEEPFAKES Accountability Act . 2. Transparency requirements (a) In general Chapter 47 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 1041. Advanced technological false personation record (a) In general Except as provided in subsection (j), any person who, using any means or facility of interstate or foreign commerce, produces an advanced technological false personation record with the intent to distribute such record over the internet or knowledge that such record shall be so distributed, shall ensure such record, complies with— (1) the requirement under subsection (b); and (2) (A) in the case of an audiovisual record, the disclosure requirements under subsection (c); (B) in the case of a visual record, the disclosure requirements under subsection (d); or (C) in the case of an audio record, the disclosure requirements under subsection (e). (b) Content provenance Any advanced technological false personation record which contains a moving visual element shall contain technologies, such as content provenance technologies, that clearly identify such record as containing altered audio or visual elements, or as having been entirely created through generative artificial intelligence or similar technologies. (c) Audiovisual disclosure Any advanced technological false personation records containing both an audio and a visual element shall include— (1) not less than 1 clearly articulated verbal statement that identifies the record as containing altered audio and visual elements, and a concise description of the extent of such alteration; (2) an unobscured written statement in clearly readable text appearing at the bottom of the image throughout the duration of the visual element that identifies the record as containing altered audio and visual elements, and a concise description of the extent of such alteration