1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Specialty Crops Reporting on Opportunities and Promotion Act of 2023 or the Specialty CROP Act of 2023 . 2. Report on competitiveness of United States exports of specialty crops Section 203(e)(7) of the Agricultural Trade Act of 1978 ( 7 U.S.C. 5623(e)(7) ) is amended to read as follows: (7) Annual report (A) In general Each year, the Secretary, in consultation with the United States Trade Representative, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report detailing the competitiveness of United States exports of specialty crops. (B) Elements The report required by subparagraph (A) shall— (i) identify and analyze acts, policies, or practices of foreign countries that constitute significant barriers to, or distortions of United States exports of specialty crops, including the imposition of— (I) tariffs (including retaliatory tariffs) and quotas (including tariff-rate quotas); and (II) nontariff barriers, including technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, import licensing procedures, and subsidies; (ii) make an estimate— (I) of the impacts on the competitiveness of United States exports of specialty crops of any act, policy, or practice identified under clause (i); and (II) if feasible, of the value of additional specialty crops that would, during the year preceding submission of the report, have been exported from the United States to each foreign country an act, policy, or practice of which is identified under clause (i) if each such act, policy, or practice of that country did not exist; (iii) assess the extent to which each act, policy, or practice identified under clause (i) is subject to international agreements to which the United States is a party