; (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (E) to advance technologies and methods relating to terrestrial and biological carbon dioxide removal (as defined in section 2 of the Carbon Dioxide Removal Research and Development Act of 2023 ). ; and (2) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following: (4) Authorization of appropriations for carbon dioxide removal activities In addition to amounts otherwise made available under this subsection, there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out subsection (b)(2)(E), $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2033, to remain available until expended. . 204. National Institute of Food and Agriculture (a) Research, development, and demonstration (1) In general The Secretary, acting through the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, shall carry out research, development, and demonstration activities in each of the areas described in this subsection. (2) Biomass supply, logistics, and pre-treatment (A) In general The Secretary shall establish 1 or more test facilities for innovative approaches for treating biomass for use in fuels and electricity generation, including modeling and analysis of optimizing biomass gathering, upgrading, and supply. (B) Consideration; priority In carrying out subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall— (i) consider facilities with the capability for small-scale and mobile applications; and (ii) prioritize waste feedstocks from managed ecosystems, urban areas, and areas damaged by severe weather events. (3) Biomass conversion to fuels with biochar The Secretary shall— (A) research pathways for the conversion of biomass to fuels with biochar, including fast pyrolysis, development of mobile processing units, and pollution emissions control technology