; and (4) in subsection (f)— (A) in paragraph (1)— (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking and at the end; (ii) in subparagraph (F), by striking and at the end; (iii) in subparagraph (G), by striking and each fiscal year thereafter. and inserting a semicolon; and (iv) by adding at the end the following: (H) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2024; (I) $70,000,000 for fiscal year 2025; (J) $80,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; (K) $90,000,000 for fiscal year 2027; and (L) $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2028 and each fiscal year thereafter. ; (B) in paragraph (2), by striking 2023 and inserting 2028 ; and (C) by striking paragraph (3). 5. Researching the transition to organic agricultural production Title XVI of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 is amended by inserting after section 1673 ( 7 U.S.C. 5926 ) the following: 1674. Researching the transition to organic agricultural production (a) Competitive specialized research and extension grants authorized The Secretary of Agriculture (referred to in this section as the Secretary ), in consultation with the National Agricultural Research, Extension, Education, and Economics Advisory Board, may make competitive grants to support research, education, and extension activities relating to the transition of nonorganic agricultural production systems into organic agricultural production systems for the purposes of— (1) overcoming barriers to transitioning to organic agricultural production; (2) documenting and understanding the effects of organic agricultural production practices on ecosystem services, including soil health and fertility, greenhouse gas mitigation and sequestration, water management, biodiversity-related services, and pest management; and (3) developing improved technologies, methods, models, and metrics to document, describe, and optimize ecosystem services of transitioning nonorganic agricultural production systems into organic agricultural production systems. (b) Grant term, types, and process