1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Healthy Affordable Housing Act . 2. Grant and loan program for affordable dwelling units (a) In general The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall, not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, establish a grant and loan program that provides amounts to eligible entities to use to develop, create, or preserve qualifying affordable dwelling units in neighborhoods that the Secretary has determined have shortages of affordable housing. (b) Application and selection (1) In general To apply for a grant or loan under this section, an eligible entity shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may reasonably require. (2) Location requirement (A) In general Grants and loans may only be awarded to applicants that propose to develop, create, or preserve qualifying affordable dwelling units that are in a neighborhood with— (i) a Federally qualified health center; (ii) a health care provider who, as determined by the Secretary accepts Medicaid and provides primary care services; (iii) a grocery store that accepts Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or the Nutrition Assistance Program, benefits and Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children benefits; (iv) a State licensed child care provider or an eligible child care provider under the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act that cares for at least one child to whom the provider is not related; (v) a pharmacy; or (vi) public transportation, as such term is defined in paragraph (15) of section 5302 of title 49, United States Code. (B) Preference The Secretary shall give preference to applicants that are— (i) developing, creating, or preserving qualifying affordable dwelling units that are not more than a mile from 2 or more of the types of amenities listed in subparagraph (A)