1. Short title; table of contents (a) Short title This Act may be cited as the Food Labeling Modernization Act of 2023 . (b) Table of contents The table of contents of this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Additional requirements for front-of-package labeling for foods. Sec. 3. Claims for conventional foods. Sec. 4. Use of specific terms. Sec. 5. Format of ingredient list. Sec. 6. Declaration of phosphorus in the ingredient list. Sec. 7. Caffeine content on information panel. Sec. 8. Food allergen labeling. Sec. 9. Information about major food allergens and gluten-containing grains. Sec. 10. Submission and availability of food label information. Sec. 11. Standards of identity. Sec. 12. Study on fortification of corn masa flour. Sec. 13. Sugar alcohols and isolated fibers. Sec. 14. Infant and toddler beverages. Sec. 15. Formatting of information on principal display panels. Sec. 16. Sale of food online. Sec. 17. Definitions. Sec. 18. Regulations