1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Forest Data Modernization Act of 2023 . 2. Forest inventory and analysis (a) In general Section 3(e) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Research Act of 1978 ( 16 U.S.C. 1642(e) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)— (A) by striking their resources and inserting the resources of those forests, including forest carbon, ; (B) by striking In compliance and inserting the following: (A) In general In compliance ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (B) Additional methods Under the program under this subsection, the Secretary shall carry out, as a data collection method— (i) a timber products output study; and (ii) a national woodland owner survey. ; (2) in paragraph (3)(C), by inserting including with respect to available forest carbon data, after 2 decades, ; (3) in paragraph (4)— (A) in the second sentence, by striking The standards and inserting the following: (B) Inclusions The standards described in subparagraph (A) ; (B) by striking (4) National standards and definitions .—To ensure and inserting the following: (4) National consistency (A) Standards and definitions To ensure ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (C) Terminology The Secretary shall include a clear description of the definition of forest used for purposes of reporting data from inventories and analyses of forests and the resources of forests under this subsection with— (i) any data or report provided under the program under this subsection; (ii) Renewable Resource Assessments prepared under section 3(a) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 ( 16 U.S.C. 1601(a) ); and (iii) any data or report provided to an entity outside the United States. ; (4) in paragraph (6)— (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this subsection, and inserting In accordance with paragraph (7),