; (II) race, religion, or nationality; or (III) political opinion or membership in a particular social group. (ii) Determination and certification A certification under clause (i) shall be made not later than 30 days after the date of the determination required by such clause. Any proceedings relating to such determination shall not be publicly available. (iii) Covered individual For purposes of this subparagraph, the term covered individual means an individual who is an immediate family member of foreign person on the list required by subsection (a). (5) Waiver The President may waive the application of sanctions or restrictions imposed with respect to a foreign person under this section if the President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees, not later than 15 days before such waiver is to take effect, that the waiver is vital to the national interest of the United States. (f) Report to congress Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the President, acting through the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on— (1) the actions taken to carry out this section, including— (A) the number of foreign persons added to or removed from the list required by subsection (a) during the year preceding each such report, the dates on which such persons were so added or removed, and the reasons for so adding or removing such persons; and (B) an analysis that compares increases or decreases in the number of such persons added or removed year-over-year and the reasons therefor; (2) any efforts by the President to coordinate with the governments of other countries, as appropriate, to impose sanctions that are similar to the sanctions imposed under this section; (3) the impact of the sanctions imposed under this section with respect to altering the behavior of each of the foreign persons included, as of the date of submission of the report, in the list required by subsection (a)