; or (ii) controlled by the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, done at New York March 30, 1961, or the Convention on Psychotropic Substances, done at Vienna February 21, 1971; (B) is new or has reemerged on the illicit market; and (C) poses a threat to the public health and safety. (5) Precursor chemical The term precursor chemical has the meaning given the term listed chemical in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 802 ). 3. Prioritization of efforts of the Department of State to combat international trafficking in precursor chemicals and covered synthetic drugs with the Government of Mexico (a) In general The Secretary of State shall prioritize efforts of the Department of State to combat international trafficking of precursor chemicals and covered synthetic drugs by carrying out programs and activities that include the following: (1) Strengthening law enforcement capabilities, rule of law, and other security-related efforts to strengthen counterdrug institutions and initiatives outlined in the United States-Mexico Bicentennial Framework for Security, Public Health, and Safe Communities and the North American Drug Dialogue. (2) Strengthening joint bilateral efforts between the United States and Mexico to, among other issues— (A) combat covered synthetic drugs and the illicit production of other drugs; (B) better understand and reduce demand for drugs in the United States and Mexico; (C) increase interdiction of precursor chemicals and covered synthetic drugs; (D) pursue prosecutions of transnational criminal organizations and illicit financing of those organizations