by denying entry into the People’s Republic of China or restricting access to people and places, attempting to censor their reporting, and harassing their colleagues and sources. (10) The Government of the United States generally allows journalists not affiliated with publications designated as foreign missions under the Foreign Missions Act ( 22 U.S.C. 4301 et seq. ) and other citizens of the People’s Republic of China to travel freely within the United States, including on college and university campuses and in the halls of Congress. (11) The Government of the People’s Republic of China continues to either directly or indirectly fund Confucius Institutes and Confucius Classrooms operated on campuses of institutions of higher education in the United States and in K–12 public school districts, in many cases rebranding them to avoid recent scrutiny, but similar institutes funded by the Government of the United States in the People’s Republic of China have been forced to close. (12) Under the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Management of the Activities of Overseas Non-Governmental Organizations in Mainland China, since 2017, foreign nongovernmental organizations operating in mainland China have been required to submit to supervision by the Government of the People’s Republic of China. (13) Since 2019, the People’s Republic of China has imposed sanctions on employees of United States nongovernmental organizations, including the National Endowment for Democracy, Human Rights Watch, Freedom House, the National Democratic Institute, and the International Republican Institute. (14) The Government of the People’s Republic of China has failed to fulfill key commitments to the World Trade Organization, including with respect to forced transfers of intellectual property, joint venture requirements, subsidies, and nontariff barriers, that would level opportunities for trade, investment, and United States influence in the People’s Republic of China. (15) The Government of the People’s Republic of China provides