; and (ii) using established pathways for connections to local, community-based treatment. (D) Law enforcement-assisted pre-arrest or pre-booking diversion program The term law enforcement-assisted pre-arrest or pre-booking diversion program means a program— (i) under which a law enforcement officer, when encountering an individual who has committed an offense that is not a crime against a person, and the primary cause of which appears to be based on a substance use disorder or the mental health disorder of the individual, instead of arresting the individual, or instead of booking the individual after having arrested the individual, attempts to connect the individual to substance use disorder treatment providers or mental health treatment providers— (I) without the use of coercion; and (II) using established pathways for connections to local, community-based treatment; (ii) under which, in the case of pre-arrest diversion, a law enforcement officer described in clause (i) may decide to— (I) issue a civil citation; or (II) take no action with respect to the offense for which the officer would otherwise have arrested the individual described in clause (i)