; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definitions. TITLE I—Department of Energy Sec. 101. Fossil energy and carbon management. Sec. 102. Energy efficiency and renewable energy. Sec. 103. Office of Science. Sec. 104. Department-wide considerations. TITLE II—Department of Agriculture Sec. 201. Definitions. Sec. 202. Objectives and organization. Sec. 203. Agriculture advanced research and development authority. Sec. 204. National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Sec. 205. Agricultural Research Service. Sec. 206. Natural Resources Conservation Service. Sec. 207. Forest Service. TITLE III—Department of Commerce Sec. 301. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Sec. 302. National Institute of Standards and Technology. TITLE IV—Department of Defense Sec. 401. Corps of Engineers. TITLE V—Department of the Interior Sec. 501. United States Geological Survey. Sec. 502. Land and minerals management. TITLE VI—Department of Transportation Sec. 601. Federal Highway Administration. TITLE VII—Environmental Protection Agency Sec. 701. Office of research and development. TITLE VIII—National Aeronautics and Space Administration Sec. 801. Earth science division program. TITLE IX—National Science Foundation Sec. 901. Directorate for biological sciences. Sec. 902. Directorate for engineering. Sec. 903. Directorate for geosciences. Sec. 904. Directorate for mathematical and physical sciences. Sec. 905. Directorate for social, behavioral, and economic sciences. Sec. 906. Division of social and economic sciences. TITLE X—Other matters Sec. 1001. Plan for international collaboration. 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Carbon dioxide removal The term carbon dioxide removal means— (A) the intentional capture of carbon dioxide directly from the ambient air or upper hydrosphere, combined with the storage of that carbon dioxide, which results in a net removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, as measured on a lifecycle basis, including, at a minimum, through— (i) direct air capture and storage; (ii) enhanced carbon mineralization