; (B) the monetary value of each individual of a covered coral reef species that is the subject of the violation involved; (C) any previous violation of subsection (b) by the person; and (D) such other factors as the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Commerce determines appropriate. (2) Declaratory or injunctive relief The Attorney General may bring a civil action in an appropriate United States district court seeking declaratory or injunctive relief for any alleged violation of subsection (b). (3) Criminal penalties (A) In general Any person that knowingly violates subsection (b) shall be fined in accordance with title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not more than 6 months, or both. (B) Persons engaged in business Any person engaged in business as an importer or exporter of a covered coral reef species that knowingly violates subsection (b) shall be fined in accordance with title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not more than 2 years, or both. (C) False statements in certifications Any person that knowingly makes, causes to be made, or submits any false material statement or representation in a certification under subsection (c)(2)(B) shall be fined in accordance with title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not more than 2 years, or both, and may also be prohibited from importing or exporting any covered coral reef species. (4) Rewards and incidental expenses (A) In general The Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Commerce may pay, from sums received as penalties, fines, or forfeitures of property for violations of subsection (b)— (i) a reward to any person that furnishes information which leads to an arrest, criminal conviction, civil penalty assessment, or forfeiture of property for any violation of subsection (b)