; and (B) with respect to a security identified by the President under subsection (a) after the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, not later than 180 days after the date of such identification. (2) Facilitating divestment transactions Subsection (a) shall not apply to a United States person to the extent the person is facilitating the divestment of securities described under paragraph (1). (c) Penalties (1) In general A United States person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this Act shall be subject to the following penalties: (A) A civil penalty in an amount not to exceed the greater of— (i) $250,000; or (ii) an amount that is twice the amount of the transaction that is the basis of the violation with respect to which the penalty is imposed. (B) With respect to a United States person that willfully violates, willfully attempts to violate, willfully conspires to violate, or aids or abets in the commission of a violation of this Act shall be subject to a criminal penalty— (i) of a fine of not more than $1,000,000; or (ii) if such United States person is an individual, a fine of not more than $1,000,000, a term of imprisonment of not more than 20 years, or both. (2) Amount of a transaction defined For purposes of paragraph (1)(A)(ii), the term amount of a transaction means— (A) with respect to a purchase that violates this Act, the purchase price; (B) with respect to a sale that violates this Act, the sale price