; Whereas research and development aimed at finding cost-effective solutions to the most pressing challenges for the water sector— (1) create more resilient and effective water systems; (2) create new jobs and support thriving communities nationwide; and (3) result in improved public health and safety and promote equitable solutions throughout the United States; and Whereas Congress and the executive branch should assist water utilities to ensure that those communities can continue to fulfill their core mission of protecting public health and the environment while supporting local economic growth by addressing challenges related to— (1) managing aging water infrastructure, and escalating operation and maintenance costs, supply chain disruptions, and workforce shortages; (2) addressing growing water quality impairments and regulations from emerging contaminants and nutrients; and (3) ensuring proper climate adaptation, system resiliency, and security measures are in place: Now, therefore, be it