; and (5) facilitate discussion and appropriate cooperation between the United States Government and relevant private sector technology enterprises or other nongovernmental entities, including academic and research institutions, regarding the identification of deepfakes or other advanced image manipulation methods. (b) Private sector collaboration If the United States Government develops technologies to reliably detect deepfakes and other advanced image manipulation methods and distinguish such deepfakes or related forgeries from legitimate audiovisual recordings or visual depictions of actual events, the President shall, unless the President determines such is contrary to the national interests of the United States, seek to make such technologies available to appropriate United States private sector internet platforms, including social networks. (c) Annual report Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for five years, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate an unclassified report, which may contain a classified annex, describing the following: (1) The activities of the Deepfakes Task Force. (2) As appropriate, technological progress related to the detection of deepfakes and other advanced image manipulation methods. (3) New developments related to the national security threat posed by deepfakes and other advanced image manipulation methods, which shall include a description of any efforts of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China, and such other countries or groups as the Secretary determines appropriate, to distribute deepfakes or related forgeries in the United States or other democracies. (4) Related efforts of the United States to combat and counter deepfakes and other advanced image manipulation methods. (d) Definition The term deepfake shall have the meaning given such term in