; (B) make confinement last only as long as necessary by— (i) capping prison sentences for all crimes, particularly those that do not cause serious harm, and where no intention to cause such harm exists; (ii) ending the death penalty, including effective death sentences of life without the possibility of parole; (iii) ending mandatory minimum sentencing and providing incarcerated individuals an opportunity to petition for release after serving 10 years for any crime by a review board that includes at least one individual who has previously served time, to both encourage and reward people who reform themselves and pose no threat to public safety no matter the offense; (iv) ending truth-in-sentencing laws and reinstating Federal parole; (v) ending the sentencing disparity between crack and cocaine; (vi) establishing a national compassionate release standard that includes a presumption of release for any person with a disability who has spent at least 15 years in prison, as well as any person over the age of 50 who has spent at least 10 years in prison, over the age of 55 who has spent 5 years in prison, or over the age of 60; (vii) requiring States to impose sentencing reviewing standards, particularly for juveniles sentenced prior to their 18th birthday, abolishing youth jails, and making the detention of children in any form the absolute last resort; (viii) repealing overly restrictive habeas corpus rules that make it difficult for people who have been wrongfully accused to bring their cases to court; and (ix) repealing the Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1996 to return agency to incarcerated individuals and power to the courts to carry out regulation and oversight through court orders; and (C) reduce the risk of recidivism by transforming the experience of confinement by— (i) ending solitary confinement; (ii) incarcerating people, to the extent possible, at a facility closest to their home, and at a location that comports with their security destination