The Fluid Milk Promotion Act of 1990 ( 7 U.S.C. 6401 et seq. ). (P) The Fresh Cut Flowers and Fresh Cut Greens Promotion and Information Act of 1993 ( 7 U.S.C. 6801 et seq. ). (Q) The Sheep Promotion, Research, and Information Act of 1994 ( 7 U.S.C. 7101 et seq. ). (R) Section 501 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 ( 7 U.S.C. 7401 ). (S) The Commodity Promotion, Research, and Information Act of 1996 ( 7 U.S.C. 7411 et seq. ). (T) The Canola and Rapeseed Research, Promotion, and Consumer Information Act ( 7 U.S.C. 7441 et seq. ). (U) The National Kiwifruit Research, Promotion, and Consumer Information Act ( 7 U.S.C. 7461 et seq. ). (V) The Popcorn Promotion, Research, and Consumer Information Act ( 7 U.S.C. 7481 et seq. ). (W) The Hass Avocado Promotion, Research, and Information Act of 2000 ( 7 U.S.C. 7801 et seq. ). (3) Conflict of interest The term conflict of interest means a direct or indirect financial interest in a person or entity that performs a service for, or enters into a contract or agreement with, a Board for anything of economic value. (4) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture. 4. Requirements of checkoff programs (a) Prohibitions (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (4), a Board shall not enter into any contract or agreement to carry out checkoff program activities with a party that engages in activities for the purpose of influencing any government policy or action that relates to agriculture. (2) Conflict of interest A Board shall not engage in, and shall prohibit the employees and agents of the Board, acting in their official capacity, from engaging in, any act that may involve a conflict of interest. (3) Other prohibitions A Board shall not engage in, and shall prohibit the employees and agents of the Board, acting in their official capacity, from engaging in— (A) any anticompetitive activity