; and (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following: (F) reduce carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions; (G) decrease per capita vehicle miles traveled; ; and (B) by adding at the end the following: (4) Analysis of projects that increase traffic capacity (A) Definitions In this paragraph: (i) Covered project The term covered project means a project that— (I) uses funds made available under this title to increase traffic capacity, including— (aa) by adding new travel lanes, including on an existing road; or (bb) by converting shoulder lanes into new travel lanes; or (II) is projected to receive not less than $25,000,000 of Federal funds made available under this title. (ii) Environmental justice community The term environmental justice community means a community with significant representation of communities of color, low-income communities, or Tribal and Indigenous communities, that experiences, or is at risk of experiencing, higher or more adverse human health or environmental effects. (B) Analysis In furtherance of the planning goals described in subparagraphs (F) and (G) of paragraph (1), a metropolitan planning organization, with input from local community-based organizations with relevant expertise, shall conduct and publish an analysis of— (i) the impact on per capita vehicle miles traveled, mobile source greenhouse gas emissions, and non-single-occupancy-vehicle trips, including trips by bicycle, pedestrian travel, public transportation, and passenger rail, prior to approval of each covered project within the metropolitan planning area