1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Farm Program Integrity Act of 2023 . 2. General commodity provisions (a) Payment limitations Section 1001 of the Food Security Act of 1985 ( 7 U.S.C. 1308 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)— (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as paragraphs (2) through (6), respectively; and (B) by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the following: (1) Active personal management The term active personal management means management activities personally performed on a farming operation— (A) by a person with a direct or indirect ownership interest in that farming operation; and (B) on a regular, continuous, and substantial basis. ; (2) by striking subsections (b) through (d) and inserting the following: (b) Limitation on marketing loan gains and loan deficiency payments for covered commodities The total amount of payments received, directly or indirectly, by a person or legal entity for any crop year as marketing loan gains or loan deficiency payments under subtitle B of title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 ( 7 U.S.C. 9031 et seq. ) may not exceed $75,000. (c) Limitation on payments for covered commodities received with respect to a farming operation The total amount of payments received for any crop year under sections 1116 and 1117 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 ( 7 U.S.C. 9016 , 9017) with respect to a farming operation— (1) in which 2 or more persons or legal entities are determined to be actively engaged in farming under subsection (b) or (c) of section 1001A may not exceed $250,000; or (2) in which less than 2 persons or legal entities are determined to be actively engaged in farming under subsection (b) or (c) of section 1001A may not exceed $125,000. ; (3) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as subsections (d) through (g), respectively