; or (B) any direct engagement or active participation by the minor in the sexually explicit conduct. ; and (E) in section 2260— (i) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following: (a) Use of minor A person who, outside the United States, engages in any of the following conduct, intending that the visual depiction will be imported or transmitted into the United States or into waters within 12 miles of the coast of the United States, shall be punished as provided in subsection (c): (1) Employs, uses, persuades, induces, entices, or coerces a minor to engage in any sexually explicit conduct for the purpose of producing any visual depiction of such conduct or transmitting a live visual depiction of such conduct. (2) Employs, uses, persuades, induces, entices, or coerces a minor to engage in any sexually explicit conduct and in the course thereof, knowingly produces or causes to be produced any visual depiction of such conduct, or transmits or causes to be transmitted a live visual depiction of such conduct. (3) Engages in sexually explicit conduct in the presence of a minor for the purpose of producing any visual depiction of such conduct or transmitting a live visual depiction of such conduct, intending that the minor be included in such visual depiction. (4) Engages in sexually explicit conduct in the presence of a minor and in the course thereof, knowingly produces or causes to be produced any visual depiction of such conduct, or transmits or causes to be transmitted a live visual depiction of such conduct, intentionally including the minor in such visual depiction. (5) Has a minor assist any other person to engage in any sexually explicit conduct during the commission of an offense set forth in paragraphs (1) through (4) of this subsection. (6) Transports any minor in or affecting foreign commerce with the intent that such minor be used in the production or live transmission of any visual depiction of a minor engaged in any sexually explicit conduct.