; or (ii) provide written notice to the individual of— (I) the determination that the individual is ineligible to possess such a license based on the requirements described in subsection (b), which shall include an explanation for the determination; or (II) a petition filed under paragraph (5). (3) Expiration A Federal firearm owner's license issued under this section shall expire on the date that is 10 years after the date on which the license was issued. (4) Renewal of license (A) In general A Federal firearm owner's license issued under this section may be renewed at the end of the 10-year period described in paragraph (3). (B) Requirements The process for renewal of a Federal firearm owner's license under subparagraph (A) shall include— (i) an up-to-date background investigation and criminal history check of the individual; and (ii) a recent photograph of the individual. (C) Issuance of renewal or notice of denial Not later than 40 days after the date on which an individual submits an application for a renewal of a Federal firearm owner's license under this paragraph, the Attorney General shall— (i) issue a renewed Federal firearm owner's license to the individual; or (ii) provide written notice to the individual of— (I) the determination that the individual is ineligible to possess such a license based on the requirements described in subsection (b), which shall include an explanation for the determination; or (II) a petition filed under paragraph (5). (5) ATF determination of unsuitability (A) In general The Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives may file a petition, which shall contain a written statement of the reasons supporting the finding required under subparagraph (D), in an appropriate district court of the United States that— (i) an individual who has applied for a Federal firearm owner's license, or renewal thereof, under this section be denied the request for such license