; (2) generate and apply theories, principles, practical concepts, systems, and processes related to the design and testing of technologies, systems, and training programs to support and evaluate human performance in work contexts; and (3) meet education or experience requirements as determined by the Administrator. 411. Aeromedical innovation and modernization working group (a) Establishment Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall establish a working group (in this section referred to as the working group ) to review the medical processes, policies, and procedures of the Administration and to make recommendations to the Administrator on modernizing such processes, policies, and procedures to ensure timely and efficient certification of airmen. (b) Membership (1) In general The working group shall consist of— (A) 2 co-chairs described in paragraph (2); and (B) not less than 15 individuals appointed by the Administrator, each of whom shall have knowledge or a background in aerospace medicine, psychiatry, neurology, cardiology, or internal medicine. (2) Co-chairs The working group shall be co-chaired by— (A) the Federal Air Surgeon of the FAA; and (B) a member described under paragraph (1)(A) to be selected by members of the working group. (3) Preference The Administrator, in appointing members pursuant to paragraph (1)(B), shall give preference to— (A) Aviation Medical Examiners (as described in section 183.21 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations); (B) licensed medical physicians; (C) practitioners holding a pilot certificate; and (D) individuals having demonstrated research and expertise in aeromedical research or sciences. (c) Activities In reviewing the aeromedical decision-making processes, policies, and procedures of the Administration in accordance with subsection (a), the working group, at a minimum, shall— (1) assess the medical conditions an Aviation Medical Examiner may issue a medical certificate directly to an individual