1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Aviation Noise and Emissions Mitigation Act . 2. Noise and air quality monitoring and research grant program (a) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency in consultation with Secretary of Transportation and other relevant Federal agencies determined by the Administrator, shall establish a 3-year pilot grant program with eligible entities to measure noise and emissions, including greenhouse gases, particulate matter, ultrafine particles, and air toxics, in communities near airports or air flight pathways using sophisticated methods and technology that allow tracing of noise and emissions to specific sources such as aircraft and airport related noise and emissions near such communities, including identifying specific neighborhoods, structures, or areas impacted by such noise and emissions. (b) Grant activities Recipients of grants under subsection (a) shall— (1) use technology capable of producing data that can be used for wedge analysis to decipher the sources of noise and emissions so communities may better understand the primary contributors of noise and emissions; (2) make every reasonable effort to establish a program that can be easily replicated across the country with the goal of ongoing data collection and monitoring in areas near airports or air flight pathways; (3) produce neighborhood and ZIP Code-level data for a designated area to be used to determine or predict the level and impact of noise and emissions on certain neighborhoods and ZIP Codes of such area, and to identify frontline and disproportionately impacted communities