; (B) accurate reporting under paragraph (2) of the information required to be disclosed under paragraph (1); and (C) enforcement of the policy described in paragraph (1). (b) Institutions An institution shall be subject to the requirements of this section if such institution— (1) is an eligible institution for the purposes of any program authorized under title IV; and (2) (A) received more than $50,000,000 in Federal funds in any of the previous five calendar years to support (in whole or in part) research and development (as determined by the institution and measured by the Higher Education Research and Development Survey of the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics); or (B) receives funds under title VI. (c) Enforcement (1) Investigation The Secretary (acting through the General Counsel of the Department) may conduct investigations of possible violations of this section by institutions. (2) Civil action Whenever it appears that an institution has knowingly or willfully failed to comply with a requirement of this section (including any rule or regulation promulgated under this section) based on such an investigation, a civil action may be brought by the Attorney General, at the request of the Secretary, in an appropriate district court of the United States, or the appropriate United States court of any territory or other place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, to request such court to compel compliance with the requirement of this section that has been violated. (3) Costs and other fines An institution that is compelled to comply with a requirement of this section pursuant to paragraph (2) shall— (A) pay to the Treasury of the United States the full costs to the United States of obtaining compliance with the requirement of this section, including all associated costs of investigation and enforcement