; or (2) otherwise knowingly promote or facilitate a violation of section 2251, 2251A, 2252, 2252A, or 2422(b). (b) Penalty A provider of an interactive computer service that violates subsection (a)— (1) subject to paragraph (2), shall be fined not more than $1,000,000; and (2) if the offense involves a conscious or reckless risk of serious personal injury or an individual is harmed as a direct and proximate result of the violation, shall be fined not more than $5,000,000. (c) Rule of construction Nothing in this section shall be construed to apply to any action by a provider of an interactive computer service that is necessary to comply with a valid court order, subpoena, search warrant, statutory obligation, or preservation request from law enforcement. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of sections for chapter 110 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 2260B. Liability for certain child exploitation offenses. . 6. Expanding civil remedies for victims of online child sexual exploitation Section 2255 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) in subsection (a)— (A) by striking a violation of section 1589, 1590, 1591, 2241(c), 2242, 2243, 2251, 2251A, 2252, 2252A, 2260, 2421, 2422, or 2423 of this title and inserting a child exploitation violation or conduct relating to child exploitation ; (B) by inserting or conduct after as a result of such violation ; and (C) by striking sue in any and inserting bring a civil action in the ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (d) Definitions In this section— (1) the term child exploitation violation means a violation of section 1589, 1590, 1591, 1594(a) (involving a violation of section 1589, 1590, or 1591), 1594(b) (involving a violation of section 1589 or 1590), 1594(c), 2241, 2242, 2243, 2251, 2251A, 2252, 2252A, 2260, 2421, 2422, or 2423 of this title