; (II) exploration; (III) processing; (IV) discovery and assessment; (V) development; or (VI) extraction; (ii) the reclamation of an area disturbed by an activity described in clause (i); and (iii) any activity reasonably incident to an activity described in clause (i) or (ii), regardless of whether that incidental activity is carried out on a mining claim, including the construction and maintenance of any facility, road, transmission line, pipeline, or any other necessary infrastructure or means of access on public land. (B) Rights to use, occupation, and operations A claimant shall have the right to use, occupy, and conduct operations on public land, with or without the discovery of a valuable mineral deposit, if— (i) the claimant makes a timely payment of the location fee required by section 10102 and the claim maintenance fee required by subsection (a); or (ii) in the case of a claimant who qualifies for a waiver under subsection (d)— (I) the claimant makes a timely payment of the location fee required by section 10102