and are not normally subject to change as a result of a Presidential transition. (B) Determination effect A position which the agency head determines under subparagraph (A) to be of a confidential, policy-determining, policy-making, or policy-advocating character and not normally subject to change as a result of a Presidential transition shall be considered a schedule F position for the purposes of Executive agency actions under subsections (d) and (f). (C) Publication An agency head shall publish each determination made under subparagraph (A) in the Federal Register. (b) Applicability The requirements set forth in subsection (a) shall apply to currently existing positions and newly created positions. (c) Additional consideration When conducting the review required by subsection (a), each agency head should give particular consideration to the appropriateness of either petitioning the Director to place in schedule F or including in the determination published in the Federal Register, as applicable, positions of which the duties include any of the following: (1) Substantive participation in the advocacy for or development or formulation of policy, especially— (A) substantive participation in the development or drafting of regulations and guidance