1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Treatment Court, Rehabilitation, and Recovery Act of 2023 . 2. Treatment courts (a) In general Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ( 34 U.S.C. 10101 et seq. ) is amended by striking part EE ( 34 U.S.C. 10611 et seq. ) and inserting the following: EE Treatment court discretionary grant program 2951. Grant authority (a) In general The Attorney General may make grants— (1) to States, State courts, local courts, units of local government, and Indian tribal governments, acting directly or through agreements with other public or private entities; and (2) to establish or enhance— (A) juvenile drug treatment courts that serve teens charged with delinquency offenses caused or influenced by a moderate to severe substance use disorder or co-occurring mental health disorder; (B) family treatment courts that serve parents or guardians in dependency proceedings facing allegations of child abuse or neglect caused or influenced by a moderate to severe substance use disorder; (C) Tribal healing to wellness courts that serve Native Americans by providing healing and communal practices to serve persons charged with drug- or alcohol-related violations of tribal laws; (D) impaired driving courts that serve adults charged with repeated instances of driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol; (E) adult drug treatment courts that serve as an alternative to incarceration for adults with substance use disorders, including co-occurring substance use and mental health disorders