; and (C) in paragraph (4) (as redesignated)— (i) in the first sentence, by inserting or (3) after paragraph (1) ; (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting under paragraph (1) after determination ; and (iii) by adding at the end the following: If the determination under paragraph (3) is that a foreign government had engaged in an act or acts of gross negligence with respect to a chemical or biological program owned, controlled, or directed by, or subject to the jurisdiction of the government of a foreign state, the report shall specify the sanctions to be imposed pursuant to section 507A. ; and (2) in subsection (b)— (A) in paragraph (1)— (i) by striking whether a particular foreign government and inserting the following: whether— (A) a particular foreign government ; (ii) by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or ; and (iii) by adding at the end the following: (B) a particular foreign government, on or after January 1, 2020, has engaged in an act of acts of gross negligence with respect to a chemical or biological program owned, controlled, or directed by, or subject to the jurisdiction of the government of a foreign state. ; and (B) in paragraph (2)— (i) in the first sentence— (I) by striking whether the specified government and inserting the following: whether— (A) the specified government ; (II) by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or ; and (III) by adding at the end the following: (B) the specified government, on or after January 1, 2020, has engaged in an act or acts of gross negligence with respect to a chemical or biological program owned, controlled, or directed by, or subject to the jurisdiction of the government of a foreign state. ; and (ii) in the second sentence— (I) by inserting or (3)(B), as applicable after subsection (a)(2)