; and (B) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (b) Prohibition on voting by aliens (1) In general It shall be unlawful for any alien to vote in any election in violation of section 611 of title 18, United States Code. (2) Penalties Any person who violates this subsection shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than one year, or both. . (2) Effective date This subsection and the amendments made by this subsection shall apply with respect to elections held on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.