; and (II) any animal observed to be in poor condition during the inspection or investigation, regardless of whether the animal is under the care of a veterinarian; and (iii) in the case of a violation of this Act or standards promulgated thereunder at a research facility, shall conduct such follow-up inspections as may be necessary until all violations are corrected. (B) Frequency In carrying out subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall conduct— (i) a compliance inspection of each research facility and the premises of each dealer and exhibitor, including any properties, animals, facilities, vehicles, equipment, or other premises used, or intended for use, in an activity subject to regulation under this Act, as applicable— (I) not less frequently than once each year; or (II) for a dealer or exhibitor the properties, animals, facilities, vehicles, equipment, and other premises of which have received inspection reports indicating no violations for each of the first 5 calendar years beginning after the date of enactment of this subparagraph, not less frequently than once every 2 years, unless a violation is discovered in any type of inspection (including an inspection for purposes of relicensing)