; (ii) is not deportable under paragraph (2), (3), or (4) of section 237(a) of such Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1227(a) ); and (iii) is not described in section 208(b)(2)(A)(i) of such Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1158(b)(2)(A)(i) ). (B) Treatment of expunged convictions For purposes of this Act, the term conviction does not include a judgment that has been expunged or set aside that resulted in a rehabilitative disposition or the equivalent. (2) Application (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), any alien who is physically present in the United States may apply for adjustment of status under this section. (B) Applications from outside United States for certain aliens previously removed or who departed In the case of an alien who, on or after September 28, 2016, was removed from the United States or departed pursuant to an order of voluntary departure, the alien may apply for adjustment of status under this section from outside the United States if, on the day before the date on which the alien was so removed or so departed, the alien was an alien described in subsection (b)(1). (C) Fee (i) In general The Secretary of Homeland Security shall require any alien applying for permanent resident status under this section to pay a reasonable fee that is commensurate with the cost of processing the application. Such fee may not exceed $1,140. (ii) Fee exemption An applicant may be exempted from paying the application fee required under clause (i) if the applicant— (I) is younger than 18 years of age; (II) received total income, during the 12-month period immediately preceding the date on which the applicant files an application under this section, that is less than 150 percent of the Federal poverty line; (III) is in foster care or otherwise lacking any parental or other familial support