1. Short title; table of contents (a) Short title This Act may be cited as the Farm Workforce Modernization Act of 2023 . (b) Table of contents The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Title I—Securing the Domestic Agricultural Workforce Subtitle A—Temporary status for certified agricultural workers Sec. 101. Certified agricultural worker status. Sec. 102. Terms and conditions of certified status. Sec. 103. Extensions of certified status. Sec. 104. Determination of continuous presence. Sec. 105. Employer obligations. Sec. 106. Administrative and judicial review. Subtitle B—Optional earned residence for long-Term workers Sec. 111. Optional adjustment of status for long-term agricultural workers. Sec. 112. Payment of taxes. Sec. 113. Adjudication and decision; review. Subtitle C—General Provisions Sec. 121. Definitions. Sec. 122. Rulemaking; fees. Sec. 123. Background checks. Sec. 124. Protection for children. Sec. 125. Limitation on removal. Sec. 126. Documentation of agricultural work history. Sec. 127. Employer protections. Sec. 128. Correction of social security records