1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Solitary Confinement Reform Act . 2. Solitary confinement reforms (a) Amendment Chapter 303 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 4052. Solitary confinement (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Administrative maximum facility The term administrative maximum facility means a maximum-security facility, including the United States Penitentiary Administrative Maximum facility in Florence, Colorado, designed to house inmates who present an ongoing significant and serious threat to other inmates, staff, and the public. (2) Administrative segregation The term administrative segregation means a nonpunitive form of separation of an inmate from the general population of a correctional facility for— (A) investigative, protective, or preventative reasons resulting from a substantial and immediate threat; or (B) transitional reasons, including a pending transfer, pending classification, or other temporary administrative matter. (3) Appropriate level of care The term appropriate level of care means the appropriate treatment setting for mental health care that an inmate with mental illness requires, which may include outpatient care, emergency or crisis services, day treatment, supported residential housing, infirmary care, or inpatient psychiatric hospitalization services. (4) Covered facility The term covered facility means— (A) with respect to the Bureau of Prisons, a facility under the administration of the Bureau of Prisons, or a facility under contract with the Bureau of Prisons to provide housing for inmates in Federal custody