1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Enhancing Geothermal Production on Federal Lands Act . 2. Geothermal production on Federal lands The Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 ( 30 U.S.C. 1001 et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following: 30. Geothermal exploration projects (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Geothermal exploration project The term geothermal exploration project means the drilling of a temperature gradient well, monitoring well, calibration well, or another geothermal exploratory well, including construction or making improvements for such activities, on lands for which the Secretary has issued a geothermal lease— (A) that is carried out by the holder of the lease; (B) for which— (i) the last cemented casing string has an outer diameter of less than 13 inches; and (ii) the total unreclaimed surface disturbance at any one time within the project area is less than 5 acres, not including the area of a permanent or temporary access road; (C) that is completed in less than 120 days, including the removal of any surface infrastructure from the project area; and (D) that requires the restoration of the project area within 3 years of the date of first exploration drilling to approximately the condition that existed at the time the project began, unless the project area is subsequently used as part of energy development under the lease. (2) Covered activity The term covered activity includes, with respect to exploration, development, or production (including direct use) of geothermal resources— (A) a geotechnical investigation; (B) off-road travel in a right-of-way established by Congress, granted by a Federal agency, or included in a land use plan