; or (II) take no action with respect to the offense for which the officer would otherwise have arrested the individual described in clause (i); and (iii) that may authorize a law enforcement officer to refer an individual to substance use disorder treatment providers or mental health treatment providers if the individual appears to have a substance use disorder or mental health disorder and the officer suspects the individual of chronic violations of law but lacks probable cause to arrest the individual (commonly known as a social contact referral ). (2) Sense of congress regarding deflection or diversion programs It is the sense of Congress that a deflection or diversion program funded under this subpart should not exclude individuals who are chronically exposed to the criminal justice system. (3) Reports to attorney general Not later than 2 years after the date on which a State or unit of local government is awarded a covered grant, and each year thereafter until the date that is 1 year after the date on which the period of the covered grant ends, the State or unit of local government shall submit a report to the Attorney General that includes information relating to the deflection or diversion program carried out by the State or unit of local government, including information relating to— (A) the goals of the deflection or diversion program; (B) any evidence-based interventions carried out under the deflection or diversion program; (C) outcomes of the deflection or diversion program, which shall— (i) be reported in a manner that distinguishes the outcomes based on the categories of, with respect to the participants in the deflection or diversion program— (I) the race of the participants; and (II) the gender of the participants; and (ii) include information relating to the rate of reincarceration among participants in the deflection or diversion program, if available