1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Expediting Natural Gas Exports to Allies Act of 2023 . 2. Natural gas exports to allies and strategic partners (a) Finding Congress finds that expediting the approval of natural gas export applications for projects intended to increase the capacity of the United States to export natural gas to allies and strategic partners will— (1) empower United States natural gas exporters to better assist the strategic and national security interests of the United States and allies and strategic partners of the United States; and (2) lead to job growth, economic development, and energy security. (b) Natural gas exports Section 3(c) of the Natural Gas Act ( 15 U.S.C. 717b(c) ) is amended— (1) by striking (c) For purposes and inserting the following: (c) Expedited application and approval process (1) Definition of covered nation (A) In general In this subsection, the term covered nation — (i) means an ally described in section 3(b)(2) of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2753(b)(2) ); and (ii) during the period described in subparagraph (B), includes Cyprus, Moldova, Sweden, Taiwan, and Ukraine. (B) Period described The period described in this subparagraph is the period— (i) beginning on the date of enactment of the Expediting Natural Gas Exports to Allies Act of 2023 ; and (ii) ending on December 31, 2030, or such later date as the President determines is in the interest of national defense (as defined in section 702 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 ( 50 U.S.C. 4552 )) or is otherwise in the interests of the United States. (2) Expedited approval Except as provided in paragraph (3), for purposes ; (2) in paragraph (2) (as so designated), by inserting the exportation of natural gas to a covered nation, before or the exportation