; and (B) is involved in the nuclear energy industry. (b) International civil nuclear modernization initiative (1) In general The Secretaries shall establish and carry out, in accordance with applicable nuclear technology export laws (including regulations), an international initiative to modernize civil nuclear outreach to embarking civil nuclear nations. (2) Activities In carrying out the initiative described in paragraph (1)— (A) the Secretary of Commerce shall— (i) expand outreach by the Executive Branch to the private investment community to create public-private financing relationships to assist in the export of civil nuclear technology to embarking civil nuclear nations; (ii) seek to coordinate, to the maximum extent practicable, the work carried out by each of— (I) the Commission; (II) the Department of Energy; (III) the Department of State; (IV) the Nuclear Energy Agency; (V) the International Atomic Energy Agency; and (VI) other agencies, as the Secretary of Commerce determines to be appropriate; and (iii) improve the regulatory framework to allow for the efficient and expeditious exporting and importing of items under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Commerce; and (B) the Secretary of Energy shall— (i) assist nongovernmental organizations and appropriate offices, administrations, agencies, laboratories, and programs of the Federal Government in providing education and training to foreign governments in nuclear safety, security, and safeguards— (I) through engagement with the International Atomic Energy Agency; or (II) independently, if the applicable nongovernmental organization, office, administration, agency, laboratory, or program determines that it would be more advantageous under the circumstances to provide the applicable education and training independently; (ii) assist the efforts of the International Atomic Energy Agency to expand the support provided by the International Atomic Energy Agency to embarking civil nuclear nations for nuclear safety, security, and safeguards