; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (Q) an assessment of the risk that such defense articles or defense services will be used in the commission of violations of international humanitarian law or internationally recognized human rights, and a description of any measures to be taken by the recipient government or by the United States to prevent and monitor any such use. . 10. Requirement for certain weapons to be subject to conditions and end-use monitoring as foreign military sales Beginning on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the following defense articles may be sold, exported, or transferred only pursuant to section 36(b) of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2776(b) ): (1) Rockets, space launch vehicles, missiles, bombs (including equipment to enable precision guidance), torpedoes, depth charges, mines, and grenades. (2) Armored combat ground vehicles, including ground vehicles and trailers that are armed or are specially designed to be used as a firing or launch platform to deliver munitions or otherwise destroy or incapacitate targets, excluding any unarmed ground vehicles, regardless of origin or designation, manufactured prior to 1956 and unmodified since 1955. (3) Aircraft, whether manned, unmanned, remotely piloted, or optionally piloted, as follows: (A) Bombers. (B) Fighters, fighter/bombers, and fixed-wing attack aircraft. (C) Turbofan- or turbojet-powered trainers used to train pilots for fighter, attack, or bomber aircraft. (D) Attack helicopters. (E) Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) specially designed to incorporate a defense article. (F) Aircraft specially designed to incorporate a defense article for the purpose of performing an intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance function. (G) Aircraft specially designed to incorporate a defense article for the purpose of performing an electronic warfare function, airborne warning and control aircraft, or aircraft specially designed to incorporate a defense article for the purpose of