1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Affordable Rabies Treatment for All Act of 2023 . 2. Requiring the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish a program to reimburse health care providers for furnishing rabies postexposure prophylaxis and related services to uninsured individuals (a) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish a program under which— (1) program-registered providers submit claims to the Secretary with respect to the furnishing of medically necessary rabies postexposure prohylaxis and related items and services (as defined in subsection (b)) to uninsured individuals; and (2) the Secretary, subject to the availability of appropriations, pays each such provider for such prohylaxis and related items and services in an amount determined appropriate by the Secretary. (b) Definitions In this section: (1) Program-registered provider The term program-registered provider means a health care provider that— (A) is licensed or otherwise authorized to furnish rabies postexposure prohylaxis and related items and services in the State in which such provider furnishes such prophylaxis and related items and services under the program established under this section; and (B) enters into an agreement with the Secretary under which the provider agrees— (i) not to hold an uninsured individual liable for the cost of rabies postexposure prophylaxis or related items and services with respect to which a payment is made under subsection (a)(2); and (ii) to limit any charge to such individual for the administration of such prophylaxis or related items and services with respect to which such a payment is so made to an amount specified by the Secretary. (2) Rabies postexposure prohylaxis