; and (2) in paragraph (2)(H), by inserting before the period (including precision agriculture practices and precision agriculture technologies) . (b) Air quality concerns from agricultural operations Section 1240H(b)(2) of the Food Security Act of 1985 ( 16 U.S.C. 3839aa–8(b)(2) ) is amended by striking 2031 and inserting 2029 . (c) On-Farm conservation innovation trials Section 1240H(c) of the Food Security Act of 1985 ( 16 U.S.C. 3839aa–8(c) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(i)— (A) in subclause (VI), by striking and at the end; and (B) by inserting after subclause (VII) the following: (VIII) perennial production systems, including agroforestry and perennial forages and grain crops; and ; and (2) in paragraph (2), by striking 2031 and inserting 2029 . . (d) Reporting and database Section 1240H(d)(2)(A) of the Food Security Act of 1985 ( 16 U.S.C. 3839aa–8(d)(2)(A) ) is amended— (1) in clause (i)— (A) by inserting , including both management and structural conservation practices, after conservation practices ; and (B) by striking and at the end; (2) by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (iii); (3) by inserting after clause (i) the following: (ii) data that may be used to evaluate new and emerging technologies and recommendations for State and regional applications of such new and emerging technologies; and