1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Firearms Retailer Code of Conduct Act of 2023 . 2. Code of conduct for firearms manufacturers, importers, and dealers (a) In general Section 923 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (m) (1) (A) The Attorney General shall annually make available to each licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, and licensed dealer, and each employee of such a licensee who is authorized to engage in the transfer of firearms or ammunition in the course of the firearms business to unlicensed persons, a training course in the conduct of firearm transfers. (B) The training course shall describe Federal law governing firearms transfers, and cover, at a minimum, the following matters: (i) How to recognize and identify straw purchasers and fraudulent activity. (ii) The indicators that a person is attempting to purchase a firearm illegally. (iii) How to recognize and identify indicators that an individual intends to use a firearm for unlawful purposes. (iv) How to recognize and identify indicators that an individual intends to use a firearm for self-harm. (v) How to prevent theft or burglary of firearms and ammunition. (vi) How to respond in the circumstances described in clauses (i) through (v), and the applicable reporting requirements. (vii) Other reasonable business practices that the Attorney General determines will deter gun trafficking, or deter the provision of a firearm to those who indicate an intent to use a firearm for unlawful purposes or for self-harm. (C) The training course shall include an examination with not less than 20 questions derived from the course materials and intended to confirm that a course participant has learned the information covered by the course. To receive certification of completion of the course, a participant must answer at least 70 percent of the examination questions correctly. (D) Not less frequently than annually, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights