; or (2) has not ratified or acceded to the amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, adopted at Vienna October 26, 1979, and opened for signature at New York March 3, 1980 (TIAS 11080), described in the information circular of the International Atomic Energy Agency numbered INFCIRC/274/Rev.1/Mod.1 and dated May 9, 2016 (TIAS 16–508). (d) Items described An item referred to in subsection (b) includes— (1) unirradiated nuclear fuel containing special nuclear material (as defined in section 11 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2014 )), excluding low-enriched uranium; (2) a nuclear reactor that uses nuclear fuel described in paragraph (1); and (3) any plant or component listed in Appendix I to part 110 of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), that is involved in— (A) the reprocessing of irradiated nuclear reactor fuel elements; (B) the separation of plutonium; or (C) the separation of the uranium-233 isotope. 104. Global nuclear energy assessment (a) Study required Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Commerce, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Commission, shall conduct a study on the global status of— (1) the civilian nuclear energy industry; and (2) the supply chains of the civilian nuclear energy industry. (b) Contents The study conducted under subsection (a) shall include— (1) information on the status of the civilian nuclear energy industry, the long-term risks to that industry, and the bases for those risks; (2) information on how the use of the civilian nuclear energy industry, relative to other types of energy industries, can reduce the emission of criteria pollutants and carbon dioxide; (3) information on the role the United States civilian nuclear energy industry plays in United States foreign policy