; impact The terms effect and impact mean changes to the human environment from the proposed action or alternatives that are reasonably foreseeable and include the following: (A) Direct effects, which are caused by the action and occur at the same time and place. (B) Indirect effects, which are caused by the action and are later in time or farther removed in distance, but are still reasonably foreseeable. Indirect effects may include growth inducing effects and other effects related to induced changes in the pattern of land use, population density or growth rate, and related effects on air and water and other natural systems, including ecosystems. (C) Cumulative effects, which are effects on the environment that result from the incremental effects of the action when added to the effects of other past, present, and reasonably foreseeable actions regardless of what agency (Federal or non-Federal) or person undertakes such other actions. Cumulative effects can result from individually minor but collectively significant actions taking place over a period of time. (D) Effects that are ecological (such as the effects on natural resources and on the components, structures, and functioning of affected ecosystems), aesthetic, historic, cultural, economic, social, health, whether direct, indirect, or cumulative. Effects may also include those resulting from actions which may have both beneficial and detrimental effects, even if on balance the agency believes that the effects will be beneficial. (2) Limited English proficiency The term limited English proficiency means that a household does not have an adult that speaks English very well according to the United States Census Bureau. (3) Low-income household The term low-income household means a household that is at or below twice the poverty threshold as that threshold is determined annually by the United States Census Bureau. (4) Overburdened community The term overburdened community means any census block group, as determined in accordance with the most recent United