; and (B) other activities that may support the design, development, production, use, operation, installation, maintenance, repair, overhaul, or refurbishing of, or for the performance of services relating to, any items described in paragraph (4). (4) Items described The items described in this paragraph include— (A) covered artificial intelligence systems; and (B) specific emerging and foundational technologies that are identified as essential to the national security of the United States pursuant to section 1758(a). . 5. Amendment to International Emergency Economic Powers Act Section 203(b)(3) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1702(b)(3) ) is amended by striking section 5 of the Export Administration Act of 1979, or under section 6 of such Act to the extent that such controls promote the nonproliferation or antiterrorism policies of the United States and inserting section 1754 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 .