1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protecting Girls with Turner Syndrome Act of 2023 . 2. Discrimination by abortion against an unborn child on the basis of Turner syndrome prohibited (a) In general Chapter 13 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 250. Discrimination by abortion against an unborn child on the basis of Turner syndrome prohibited (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Abortion The term abortion means the act of using or prescribing any instrument, medicine, drug, or any other substance, device, or means with the intent to— (A) kill the unborn child of a woman known to be pregnant; or (B) terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than— (i) to produce a live birth and preserve the life and health of the child born alive; (ii) to save the life of the pregnant woman; or (iii) to remove a dead unborn child. (2) Turner syndrome The term Turner syndrome means a chromosomal disorder associated with— (A) a missing X chromosome; or (B) a partially missing X chromosome. (3) Qualified plaintiff The term qualified plaintiff means— (A) a woman upon whom an abortion is performed or attempted in violation of this section; (B) a maternal grandparent of the unborn child if the woman upon whom an abortion is performed or attempted in violation of this section is an unemancipated minor; (C) the father of an unborn child who is the subject of an abortion performed or attempted in violation of this section unless the pregnancy or abortion resulted from the criminal conduct of the father