; (2) public health, clinical, and other laboratories and diagnostic testing entities; (3) State, local, and Tribal health departments; and (4) other entities, as determined appropriate by the Secretary. (b) Content, form, manner, and frequency (1) Collaboration The Secretary shall collaborate with representatives of State, local, and Tribal health departments and other entities on determining the content, form, manner, and frequency of the reporting of public health and health care data and information required pursuant to subsection (a). (2) Simultaneous reporting In determining the content, form, manner, and frequency of the reporting of public health and health care data and information pursuant to subsection (a), where a disease, condition, or related event is reportable under applicable State or local law, the Secretary shall require the data and information to be reported first or simultaneously to the appropriate State or local jurisdiction. (3) Alignment with standards and implementation specifications The content, form, manner, and frequency requirements required pursuant to this section shall align with the standards and implementation specifications adopted by the Secretary under section 3004, where applicable. (4) Reasonable efforts to limit reporting The Secretary shall make reasonable efforts to limit the public health and health care data and information required to be reported under this section to the minimum necessary to accomplish the intended public health purpose. (5) Implementation and regulations The Secretary— (A) may promulgate by regulation the content, form, manner, and frequency in which public health and health care data and information is required to be reported under this section; and (B) in the event of a public health emergency declared under section 319, or where the Secretary determines there is a significant potential for such an emergency to exist, may issue such requirements— (i) by guidance in accordance with this section