; (B) increasing commercial enterprise participation in space-related investments; and (C) using investment vehicles affiliated with the People's Republic of China or the Russian Federation to acquire critical technologies in other countries. (3) An assessment of and recommendation to strengthen the ability of the United States to protect the intellectual property and critical technologies of the United States regarding space-related investments from export, transfer, and foreign theft or imitation, particularly from entities affiliated with the Government of the People's Republic of China or the Government of the Russian Federation. (4) A review and assessment of the research, technology, and commercial ties between the United States and the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation regarding space-related investments to assess exposure and risks that may contribute to the development or enhancement of the space capabilities of the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation. (5) An interagency strategy— (A) to defend supply chains of the United States that are critical to competitiveness in space