; and (B) by inserting after subclause (II) the following: (III) a violation of (or a conspiracy or attempt to violate) any law or regulation of a State, the United States, or a foreign country relating to participation or membership in a criminal gang, or (IV) any felony or misdemeanor offense for which the alien received a sentencing enhancement predicated on knowing gang membership or conduct that promoted, furthered, aided, or supported the illegal activity of the criminal gang, except in the case of any such alien who was a minor under the age of 16 at the time of the offense, who was forced, threatened, or coerced into association with the criminal gang, who was unknowingly associated with the gang, or who acted under duress. ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (N) Aliens associated with criminal gangs (i) Aliens not physically present in the United States In the case of an alien who is not physically present in the United States: (I) That alien is inadmissible if a consular officer, the Secretary of Homeland Security, or the Attorney General knows or has reasonable grounds to believe— (aa) to be or to have been a member of a criminal gang (as defined in section 101(a)(53))