such resources offered by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and the Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties, to address their immediate and long-term needs. (c) Community awareness briefings The Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties shall engage with State, local, Tribal, and territorial law enforcement personnel, including personnel of the National Network of Fusion Centers, and individuals and communities that may be targets or are victims of transnational repression and related terrorism threats, including by informing such individuals and communities about how to identify transnational repression and related terrorism threats and protect against transnational repression and related terrorism threats. (d) Definitions In this section: (1) Personal safety best practices The term personal safety best practices means measures for enhancing individuals’ and communities’ physical security, situational awareness, and online security. (2) Transnational repression The term transnational repression means actions of a foreign government, or an individual or entity working on behalf or at the direction of a foreign government, involving the transgression of national borders through physical, digital, or analog means to intimidate, silence, coerce, harass, or harm individuals or communities in order to prevent their exercise of freedom of speech, expression, religion, or assembly. . (b) Research and development The Secretary of Homeland Security shall coordinate with the Under Secretary for Science and Technology of the Department of Homeland Security to— (1) carry out research and development of a technology to enhance participation rates in training offered to other State, local, Tribal, and territorial law enforcement personnel, including personnel of the National Network of Fusion Centers, for the purpose of enhancing domestic preparedness for and collective response to transnational repression and related terrorism threats and other homeland security threats