fire weather modeling systems. (6) Education and training to expand the number of students and researchers in areas of study and research related to wildfires, fire weather, and fire environments. (7) Modeling systems to link long-term climate predictions to localized or general land management decisions. (8) Communication and outreach to communities, energy utilities, owners and operators of critical infrastructure, and other relevant stakeholders regarding fire weather and fire environment risk. (9) Stewardship and dissemination, to the extent practicable, of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration scientific data and related products and services in formats meeting shared standards to enhance the interoperability, usability, and accessibility of such data in order to better meet the needs of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, other Federal agencies, and relevant stakeholders. (10) Improvement of spatial and temporal resolution observations. (11) Any other topic or activity the Administrator determines relevant. (e) Novel tools for monitoring and prediction The Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in consultation with the heads of the agencies specified in section 3, or other appropriate stakeholders, including commercial partners, shall develop novel tools and technologies to support the activities of the Program and which may be applied to broader wildland fire research, monitoring, and mitigation activities, as practicable and appropriate. (f) Extramural research The Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall collaborate with and support the non-Federal wildland fire research community, which includes institutions of higher education, private sector entities, nongovernmental organizations, and other relevant stakeholders, by making funds available through competitive grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements. (g) Commercial data (1) In general Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act,