1. Short title This Act may be cited as the ATF Accountability Act of 2023 . 2. Procedures for appealing certain Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives rulings or determinations (a) In general Section 923 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (m) (1) If a licensed manufacturer, licensed importer, or licensed dealer transmits to the Attorney General a product classification request or a written question regarding any regulatory matter, including but not limited to the legal status or classification of a product, regulated business practice, or a recordkeeping practice, under any law administered, in whole or in part, by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, the Attorney General shall, not later than 90 days after receipt of the request or question, make a ruling or determination in writing on the question, and transmit the ruling or determination to the licensee. (2) (A) Within 30 calendar days after receipt of a copy of the ruling or determination, the licensee may appeal the ruling or determination (or a cease and desist letter) by filing with any Director of Industry Operations having jurisdiction over a premises of the licensee subject to a license issued to the licensee under this chapter a request for review of the ruling or determination, which shall include a statement of the reasons for the appeal, and the relief requested. (B) Within 30 calendar days after receipt of the request for the appeal, the Director of Industry Operations shall render a decision on the appeal in writing and transmit a copy of the decision to the licensee. (3) (A) Notwithstanding whether the licensee appeals the ruling or determination to the Director of Industry Operations, the licensee may, within 75 calendar days after receipt of a copy of the initial ruling or determination or, within 14 days after receipt of the determination by the Director of Industry Operations, which ever is later, request for the appeal to be determined on the record after