1. Short title; table of contents (a) Short title This Act may be cited as the Transformational Artificial intelligence to Modernize the Economy against Extreme Weather Act or the TAME Extreme Weather Act . (b) Table of contents The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Definitions. Sec. 3. Purpose. TITLE I—Matters relating to the National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration Sec. 101. Definitions. Sec. 102. Earth system reanalysis. Sec. 103. Advanced artificial intelligence applications for weather. Sec. 104. Technical assistance on use of artificial intelligence weather models. Sec. 105. Fire combustion modeling program. Sec. 106. Emissions monitoring and analysis program. Sec. 107. Partnerships for transformational innovation. Sec. 108. Retention of Federal Government expertise. Sec. 109. National security. TITLE II—Matters relating to the Department of Agriculture Sec. 201. Deforestation and illegal wood products. TITLE III—Matters relating to the Department of Energy Sec. 301. Secretary defined. Sec. 302. Grid and transmission optimization. Sec. 303. Preparation of environmental review documents. TITLE IV—Authorization of appropriations Sec. 401. Authorization of appropriations. 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Artificial intelligence (A) In general The term artificial intelligence means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments, including by using machine-based and human-based inputs— (i) to abstract those perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner; and (ii) to use model inferences to formulate options for information or action. (B) Inclusions The term artificial intelligence includes machine learning, neural networks, and natural language processing. (2) Curate The term curate means to collect and maintain a dataset— (A) to ensure its quality; (B) to provide metadata on its provenance