1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Expanding Access to Graduate Education Act of 2023 . 2. Federal Pell Grants for graduate students (a) In general Section 401 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1070a ), as amended by section 703 of the FAFSA Simplification Act (division FF of Public Law 116–260 ) is further amended— (1) in subsection (b)(8)(A), by inserting or as a postbaccalaureate student in accordance with subsection (d)(4), after as an undergraduate, ; and (2) in subsection (d), by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows: (4) Postbaccalaureate programs Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the period during which a student may receive Federal Pell Grants shall also include the period required for the completion of the first postbaccalaureate course of study in a case in which— (A) the student received a Federal Pell Grant during the period required for the completion of the student’s first undergraduate baccalaureate course of study for at least 1 but fewer than 12 semesters, or the equivalent of at least 1 but fewer than 12 semesters, as determined under paragraph (5); (B) the student would otherwise be eligible for a Federal Pell Grant, but for the completion of such baccalaureate course of study; and (C) the period during which the student receives Federal Pell Grants does not exceed the student’s duration limits under paragraph (5). . (b) Effective date The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect as if included in the FAFSA Simplification Act (title VII of division FF of Public Law 116–260 ) and subject to the effective date of section 701(b) of such Act, as amended by section 102(a) of the FAFSA Simplification Act Technical Corrections Act (division R of Public Law 117–103 ) (including the authorization provided under section 102(c)(1)(A) of such Act).