; (II) a broadband internet access service (as such term is defined for purposes of section 8.1(b) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation); (III) an email service; (IV) a teleconferencing or video conferencing service that allows reception and transmission of audio or video signals for real-time communication, provided that— (aa) the service is not an online platform, including a social media service or social network; and (bb) the real-time communication is initiated by using a unique link or identifier to facilitate access; or (V) a wireless messaging service, including such a service provided through short messaging service or multimedia messaging service protocols, that is not a component of, or linked to, an online platform and where the predominant or exclusive function is direct messaging consisting of the transmission of text, photos or videos that are sent by electronic means, where messages are transmitted from the sender to a recipient, and are not posted within an online platform or publicly; (ii) an organization not organized to carry on business for its own profit or that of its members; (iii) any public or private preschool, elementary, or secondary school, or any institution of vocational, professional, or higher education; (iv) a library (as defined in section 213(1) of the Library Services and Technology Act ( 20 U.S.C. 9122(1) )); (v) a news or sports news and coverage website or app where— (I) the inclusion of video content on the website or app is related to the website or app’s own gathering, reporting, or publishing of news content or sports news and coverage; and (II) the website or app is not otherwise an online platform; (vi) a product or service that primarily functions as business-to-business software, a cloud storage, file sharing, or file collaboration service, provided that the product or service is not an online platform