1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Restoring Judicial Separation of Powers Act . I Organization of courts 101. Supreme Court jurisdiction Section 1251 of title 28, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: 1251. Original and exclusive jurisdiction The Supreme Court shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction of the following: (1) All actions or proceedings concerning treaties of the United States. (2) All actions or proceedings to which ambassadors, other public ministers, consuls, or vice consuls of foreign states are parties. (3) All actions or proceedings concerning admiralty practice or the maritime jurisdiction of the United States. (4) All actions or proceedings to which a State is a party. . 102. Direct appeals (a) In general Section 1253 of title 28, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: 1253. Direct appeals from decisions of three-judge courts Except as otherwise provided by law, any party may appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from an order granting or denying, after notice and hearing, an interlocutory or permanent injunction in any civil action, suit or proceeding required by any Act of Congress to be heard and determined by a district court of three judges. . 103. Courts of appeals review Section 1254 of title 28, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: 1254. Courts of appeals; certiorari