; and (B) to the extent practicable, a list of all Chinese entities of concern. (2) List of specific areas In developing the list under paragraph (1)(A), the Secretary of Defense shall monitor and consider the fields identified by the State Administration for Science, Technology, and Industry for the National Defense of the People's Republic of China as defense-relevant and consider, including the more than 280 fields of study designated as of the date of enactment of this Act, and any others designated thereafter, as disciplines with national defense characteristics that have the potential to support military-civil fusion. (3) Resources In establishing the website under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense may use as a model any existing resources, such as the China Defense Universities Tracker maintained by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, subject to any other laws applicable to such resources. (d) Exception The prohibitions under subsection (b) shall not apply to any collaborative study or research project in fields involving information that would not contribute substantially to the goals of the military‑civil fusion strategy, as determined by regulations issued by the Secretary of Defense. (e) Annual reporting requirements (1) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, and December 31 of each year thereafter, each covered entity shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report that discloses— (A) any research relationships the covered entity has with a Chinese entity of concern or has had during the previous year; (B) any research relationships the covered entity has considered with a Chinese entity of concern during the previous year and declined