; and (3) any policy recommendations of the Directors and the Commission that could facilitate and improve communication and coordination between the private sector, the National Science Foundation, and relevant Federal agencies through the implementation of privacy enhancing technologies. 9. Enforcement (a) Enforcement by the Commission (1) In general This Act and the regulations prescribed under this Act, other than the provisions of and amendments made by section 8, shall be enforced by the Commission under the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 41 et seq. ). (2) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices A violation of this Act or a regulation prescribed under this Act shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B) ). (3) Actions by the Commission Subject to paragraph (4), the Commission shall prevent any person from violating this Act or a regulation prescribed under this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 41 et seq. ) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act, and any person who violates this Act or such regulation shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 41 et seq. ). (4) Common carriers Notwithstanding section 4, 5(a)(2), or 6 of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 44 , 45(a)(2), and 46) or any jurisdictional limitation of the Commission, the Commission shall also enforce this Act, in the same manner provided in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) with respect to common carriers subject to the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 151 et seq. ) and Acts amendatory thereof and supplementary thereto. (b) Enforcement by State attorneys general (1) In general (A) Civil actions In any case in which the attorney