1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Forest Litigation Reform Act of 2023 . 2. No attorney fees for forest management activity challenges Notwithstanding section 1304 of title 31, United States Code, no award may be made under section 2412 of title 28, United States Code, and no amounts may be obligated or expended from the Claims and Judgment Fund of the United States Treasury to pay any fees or other expenses under such sections to any plaintiff related to an action challenging a qualified forest management activity. 3. Injunctive relief (a) Balancing short- and long-Term effects of forest management activities in considering injunctive relief As part of its weighing the equities while considering any request for an injunction that applies to any agency action as part of a qualified forest management activity, the court reviewing the agency action shall balance the impact to the ecosystem likely affected by the forest management activity of— (1) the short- and long-term effects of undertaking the agency action