Afghanistan and the international community. (6) Congress needs to better understand how China could leverage its relationships and resources within Afghanistan and how these activities could directly or indirectly provide financial support to terrorist organizations, including the Taliban and its associates. (b) Study (1) Requirement Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall provide to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate a report on the financial activities of the Government of China and Chinese entities in connection with the finances of Afghanistan and the Taliban. (2) Matters included The report under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) An assessment of the activities undertaken by the Government of China and Chinese-registered companies to support illicit financial networks in Afghanistan, particularly such networks involved in narcotics trafficking, illicit financial transactions, official corruption, natural resources exploitation, and terrorist networks. (B) An assessment of financial, commercial, and economic activities undertaken by the Government of China and Chinese companies in Afghanistan to support Chinese policies counter to American strategic interests. (C) Any recommendations to Congress regarding legislative or regulatory improvements necessary to support the identification and disruption of Chinese-supported illicit financial networks in Afghanistan. (3) Form The report under paragraph (1) may include a classified annex.