1. Short title This Act may be cited as the GusNIP Expansion Act of 2023 . 2. Improving the financing of the Gus Schumacher Nutrition Incentive Program (a) Food insecurity nutrition incentive grants Section 4405(b) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 ( 7 U.S.C. 7517(b) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)(C), by striking 50 and inserting 80 ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (3) Cooperative agreements to scale Statewide incentive programs (A) In general For the purposes of scaling existing incentive programs under paragraphs (1) and (2), the Secretary shall establish cooperative agreements between— (i) eligible entities and the Food and Nutrition Service or the National Institute of Food and Agriculture (or both); and (ii) either— (I) a State SNAP agency; or (II) a non-profit or local government in partnership with a State SNAP agency. (B) Criteria Each agreement entered into pursuant to this paragraph— (i) shall— (I) be for a duration of at least 4 years; (II) include a requirement that any project carried out pursuant to the agreement be subject to the criteria and priorities under paragraphs (1) and (2); and (III) require that before the end of the agreement, at least 90 percent of the funds received pursuant to the agreement are spent on redeemed incentives at the eligible retailer; and (ii) may only be entered in to with an entity that previously received a grant under this subsection. (C) Priority The Secretary shall prioritize cooperative agreements under this paragraph— (i) in the same manner as projects under paragraph (2)