; (4) research on the history, and estimation of future trends, of agricultural land ownership; (5) examination of what leasing models have been effective in encouraging the adoption of conservation practices; (6) consideration of regional variations; (7) examination of existing Federal incentives for adopting conservation practices, and the degree to which such incentives are currently utilized with respect to leased agricultural lands; (8) research on State and local incentive programs that are encouraging conservation practice adoption on leased agricultural land; (9) research on the benefits of transitioning from land leasing to land ownership on conservation practice adoption and Federal conservation program participation; (10) examination of the effects of competition in cash rents on the adoption of conservation practices on leased agricultural lands; (11) examination of what happens to conservation practices currently underway on leased agricultural land when new tenants take over such land; and (12) research on how the Department of Agriculture communicates regarding conservation practice adoption to farmers and ranchers who do not own the land they operate and to landowners who lease out their agricultural land. (d) Consideration The study under this section shall be carried out with particular consideration of farmers and ranchers who are people of color, including Black and indigenous farmers and ranchers, and beginning farmers and ranchers. (e) Report Not later than December 31, 2024, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing— (1) the results of the study conducted under this section; and (2) recommendations, based on such study, for addressing the barriers unique to various agricultural land leasing relationships to adopting conservation practices on leased agricultural land, including— (A) recommendations that can be implemented under existing statutory authorities; (B) recommendations that would require congressional authorization in order to be implemented