; and (ii) whether such incidents involved entities participating in CTPAT or entities not participating in CTPAT. (B) An analysis of causes for the suspension or removal of entities from participating in CTPAT as a result of security incidents during the five-year period referred to in paragraph (1). (C) An analysis of the number of active CTPAT participants involved in one or more security incidents while maintaining their status as participants. (D) An analysis of CTPAT’s benefits for its participants. (E) Recommendations, as appropriate, to the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection for improvements to CTPAT, including with respect to preventing security incidents in the United States cargo supply chain and enhancing CTPAT benefits for participants. (g) Definitions In this section: (1) Appropriate congressional committees The term appropriate congressional committees means— (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Finance of the Senate; and (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives. (2) CTPAT The term CTPAT means the Customs Trade Partnership Against Terrorism established under subtitle B of title II of the Security and Accountability for Every Port Act of 2006 ( 6 U.S.C. 961 et seq. ).