; and (ii) by striking violation; or and inserting violation, which penalty may be doubled where the violation is a repeated or willful violation. ; and (D) in clause (ii), by striking $50,000 and inserting Not more than $700,000 but not less than $7,000 ; and (2) in paragraph (3), by striking charged and and inserting charged, the economic benefit of noncompliance, and . (b) Unsafe working conditions (1) Structure and headers Section 17 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 ( 29 U.S.C. 666 ) is amended— (A) in subsection (a), by striking Any and inserting the following: Civil penalties .— (1) Base penalties (A) Any ; (B) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (a)(1)(B); (C) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (a)(1)(C); (D) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (a)(1)(D); (E) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (a)(1)(E); (F) in subsection (f), by striking Any and inserting the following: Criminal penalties .— (1) Any ; (G) by redesignating subsection (f), as so amended, as subsection (b); (H) by redesignating subsections (g), (h), and (e) as subsections (b)(2), (b)(3), and (b)(4) respectively; and (I) by redesignating subsections (j), (k), and (l) as subsections (c), (d), and (e) respectively. (2) Penalty amounts Section 17(a)(1) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended by paragraph (1), is further amended— (A) in paragraph (1)— (i) in subparagraph (A)— (I) by striking $70,000 and inserting $700,000 ; (II) by striking $5,000 and inserting $50,000 ; and (III) by striking the word willful ; (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking $7,000 and inserting $70,000, but not less than $7,000, ; and (iii) in subparagraph (C), by striking $7,000 and inserting $70,000, but not less than $7,000,