; (B) an equitable distribution of funds to diverse institutions; (C) an equitable distribution of funds to institutions with diverse areas of study within agricultural science; and (D) an equitable distribution of funds to agricultural research facilities of various sizes. (3) Limitation Not greater than 20 percent of amounts made available to carry out this section shall be awarded to projects in any 1 State. (4) Administration In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall establish procedures for— (A) the submission of proposals for competitive grants; and (B) in consultation with representatives of National Institute of Food and Agriculture peer review panels, the review and selection of proposals submitted under subparagraph (A). . (d) Funding Section 6 of the Research Facilities Act ( 7 U.S.C. 390d ) is amended— (1) by striking the section designation and heading and all that follows through the end of subsection (a) and inserting the following: 6. Funding and limitations on use of funds (a) Funding (1) Mandatory funding (A) In general Subject to subsections (b) through (d), but notwithstanding any other provision of law, on October 1, 2023, and on each October 1 thereafter through October 1, 2027, out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer to the Secretary to carry out section 4 $200,000,000, to remain available until expended. (B) Receipt and acceptance The Secretary shall be entitled to receive, shall accept, and shall use to carry out section 4 the funds transferred under paragraph (1), without further appropriation. (2) Authorization of appropriations In addition to amounts made available under paragraph (1), subject to subsections (b) through (d), there is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary not more than $1,000,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028, to remain available until expended, for the study, plan, design, structure, and related costs of agricultural research facilities under this Act.