1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Justice for All Act of 2023 . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) This Act is made necessary by a decision of the Supreme Court in Alexander v. Sandoval, 532 U.S. 275 (2001) that significantly impairs statutory protections against discrimination that Congress has erected over a period of almost 4 decades. The Sandoval decision undermines these statutory protections by stripping victims of discrimination (defined under regulations that Congress required Federal departments and agencies to promulgate to implement title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ( 42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq. )) of the right to bring action in Federal court to redress the discrimination. (2) The Sandoval decision contradicts settled expectations created by title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 , title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (also known as the Patsy Takemoto Mink Equal Opportunity in Education Act ) ( 20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq. ), the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 ( 42 U.S.C. 6101 et seq. ), and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 ( 29 U.S.C. 794 ) (collectively referred to in this Act as the covered civil rights provisions ). The covered civil rights provisions were designed to establish and make effective the rights of persons to be free from discrimination on the part of entities that are subject to 1 or more of the covered civil rights provisions, as appropriate (referred to in this Act as covered entities ). In 1964 Congress adopted title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to ensure that Federal dollars would not be used to subsidize or support programs or activities that discriminated on racial, color, or national origin grounds. In the years that followed, Congress extended these protections by enacting laws barring discrimination in federally funded education activities on the basis of sex in title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, and discrimination in federally funded activities on the basis of age in the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 and disability