; or (3) a Presidential order citing the specific congressional enactment relied upon for the authority exercised in such order and— (A) issued pursuant to such authority; (B) commensurate with the limit imposed by the plain language of such authority; and (C) not issued pursuant to a ratified or unratified treaty or bilateral or multilateral agreement which— (i) violates the ninth or tenth amendments to the Constitution; or (ii) makes a delegation of power to a foreign government or international body when no such delegating authority exists under the Constitution. 6. Standing to challenge presidential orders which impact separation of powers integrity The following persons may bring an action in an appropriate United States court to challenge the validity of any Presidential order which exceeds the power granted to the President by the relevant authorizing statute or the Constitution: (1) Congress and its members The House of Representatives, the Senate, any Senator, and any Representative to the House of Representatives, if the challenged Presidential order— (A) infringes on any power of Congress; (B) exceeds any power granted by a congressional enactment; or (C) violates section 4 because it does not state the statutory authority which in fact grants the President the power claimed for the action taken in such Presidential order. (2) State and local governments The highest governmental official of any State, commonwealth, district, territory, or possession of the United States, or any political subdivision thereof, or the designee of such person, if the challenged Presidential order infringes on the powers afforded to the States under the Constitution. (3) Aggrieved persons Any person aggrieved in a liberty or property interest adversely affected directly by the challenged Presidential order. 7. Definition of presidential order In this Act, the term Presidential order means— (1) any Executive order, Presidential proclamation, or Presidential directive