; and (ii) hands-on training and theoretical education for participants that do not displace a paid employee. (7) Program year The term program year as used in this Act is used in the manner as such term is used with respect to youth workforce investment activities under subtitle B of title I of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act ( 29 U.S.C. 3161 et seq. ) and activities under section 171 of such Act ( 29 U.S.C. 3226 ). (8) Supportive services The term supportive services means services such as transportation, child care, dependent care, housing, needs-related payments, food and nutrition services, and health and mental health care supports that are necessary to enable an individual to participate in activities authorized under this Act. (9) Work-based learning The term work-based learning has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 ( 20 U.S.C. 2302 ).