; (iii) decriminalizing addiction, homelessness, poverty, HIV status, and disabilities, including mental health diagnosis, by legalizing marijuana and overdose prevention sites, declining to criminally prosecute low-level offenses such as loitering and theft of necessity goods, and expunging the records of individuals for all drug-related offenses; (iv) dramatically increasing diversion opportunities, community service, restorative justice programming, and treatment options that minimize court involvement and result in no prison time for most offenses where the person does not cause or intend to cause harm; (v) ending the criminalization of Black and Brown students in school, including ending zero-tolerance school discipline policies and dress code and appearance policies that disproportionately impact girls of color and LGBTQ+ students, the removal of police and school resource officers, the decriminalization of truancy, and the reallocation of funds to support trauma-informed, comprehensive mental health and restorative services; (vi) ensuring that any and all new reduced sentencing provisions be applied retroactively and are inclusive of impacted immigrant communities; (vii) creating a clemency review board that is comprised of community, court, and congressional stakeholders to identify and make recommendations of people in Federal facilities who should be considered for clemency consideration by the President; and (viii) decriminalizing the act of migration by repealing provisions in Federal law that criminalize migrants for irregular border crossings, significantly limiting the conduct- and conviction-based grounds of deportability and inadmissibility, and ending draconian systems of mandatory detention and automatic deportation; (B) make confinement last only as long as necessary by— (i) capping prison sentences for all crimes, particularly those that do not cause serious harm, and where no intention to cause such harm exists