improvements as broadly as possible within the organization receiving the subgrant by providing resources for activities, such as administrative guidelines and materials, training opportunities, and codes of conduct. (IV) Training programs to address the matters described in clause (iv). (V) Prevention efforts to prevent and reduce the occurrence of concussions (through baseline screening, clear return to play and other post-concussion protocols, prevention efforts, parent and participant education) and of overuse and overload and injury risk. (VI) Practices to encourage water drinking, increased physical movement, nutritious snacks, and national healthy eating practices. (VII) Targeted programs for particular at-risk behavior or at-risk populations, such as with respect to lateral injuries in girls and for participants with physical and mental disabilities, such as Type 1 diabetes, eating disorders, and sickle cell trait. (VIII) Parent education. (IX) Parent code of conduct and instruction. (X) Athlete code of conduct and instruction. (XI) Bullying prevention. (XII) Safety procedures for engagement of youth sports photographers. (XIII) Venue and event safety. (XIV) Participant comprehensive health history and pre-screening recording, evaluation, and privacy securing, including in a standardized form or way that make it easy for participants to share their information with other organizations. (XV) Encouraging and facilitating participation in the Presidential Active Lifestyle Award (PALA) of participants. (ii) Background checks (I) In general For purposes of clause (i)(I), background checks described in this clause— (aa) check for known offenses and pending actions of abuse, harm, or violent behavior and molestation of youth by coaches, mentors, or other adults with access to youth sports participants