; (2) by striking the matter between section 3559 and the heading for subchapter B; (3) by striking the matter between section 3566 and the heading for subchapter C; and (4) by striking the matter between section 3574 and the heading for subchapter D. (c) State grant program (1) Definition In this subsection, the term Attorney General means the Attorney General, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance. (2) Authority The Attorney General shall make grants to States to replicate, on a larger scale, successful State parenting sentencing alternatives (commonly known as PSA ) programs that have the potential to keep parents out of prison. (3) Appropriation There is appropriated, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for fiscal year 2024, to remain available until expended, $20,000,000 to the Attorney General to carry out paragraph (2). (d) Studies (1) Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation study (A) In general Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation of the Department of Health and Human Services, in collaboration with the National Institute of Justice, shall study and publish a report on the effects of incarceration on children of incarcerated parents. (B) Appropriation Out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, there is appropriated to the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation of the Department of Health and Human Services to carry out the study under subparagraph (A), $1,000,000 for fiscal year 2024, to remain available until expended. (2) GAO study Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall examine the implementation of the FAMILIES Program under subchapter E of chapter 227 of title 18, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), focusing on demographic data and profiles of program participants in order to— (A) determine— (i) who is receiving the benefits of the program