1. Short title This Act may be cited as the East Palestine Health Impact Monitoring Act of 2024 . 2. Study on public health impacts as a consequence of the train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio (a) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this section as the Secretary ), acting through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, and, as appropriate, the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, shall— (1) award a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement to an eligible entity, for purposes of— (A) conducting a study on the human health impacts as a consequence of the February 3, 2023, train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio, and subsequent venting and burning of liquid chemicals; (B) not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until submission of the report under subparagraph (C), submitting to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the progress of the study under subparagraph (A); and (C) not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, completing such study and submitting a report to the Secretary, which shall include any appropriate recommendations; (2) submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees on the results of the study and report under paragraph (1)