; and (B) the quantum industry on potential energy applications. (2) Accelerating the advancements of the United States quantum computing, communications, and networking, sensing and security capabilities to protect and optimize the energy sector. (3) Advancing relevant domestic supply chains, manufacturing capabilities, and associated simulations or modeling capabilities. (4) Facilitating commercialization of quantum technologies from the Department of Energy national labs and engaging with the Quantum Economic Development Consortium and other organizations, as applicable, to transition component technologies to help facilitate, as appropriate, the development of a quantum supply chain. (e) Funding Of the funds authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Energy’s Office of Science in section 10102(a)(4) of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act ( Public Law 117–167 ), there is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out the activities under this section up to $130,000,000 for each fiscal years 2024 through 2027. . 17. DOE Quantum Instrumentation and Foundry Program Title IV of the National Quantum Initiative Act ( 15 U.S.C. 8851 et seq. ) is amended by inserting after section 401 the following new section: 401A. Department of Energy Quantum Instrumentation and Foundry Program (a) In general The Secretary of Energy shall establish an instrumentation and infrastructure program to carry out the following: (1) Maintain United States leadership in quantum information science, engineering, and technology. (2) Develop domestic quantum supply chains. (3) Provide resources for the broader scientific community. (4) Support activities carried out under sections 401, 403, and 404. (b) Program components In carrying out the program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Energy shall develop, design, build, purchase, and commercialize specialized equipment, laboratory infrastructure, and state-of-the-art instrumentation to advance quantum engineering research and the development