; 114 Stat. 2763A–154). (4) Public comment (A) In general After publishing a notice of proposed rulemaking under paragraph (1), an agency shall provide interested persons an opportunity to participate in the rulemaking through the submission of written material, data, views, or arguments with or without opportunity for oral presentation, except that when a rule is required by statute to be made on the record after opportunity for an agency hearing, sections 556 and 557 shall apply. (B) Timeline (i) In general Subject to subparagraph (C), an agency shall provide not less than 60 days, or, with respect to a proposed major rule, not less than 90 days, for interested persons to submit written material, data, views, or arguments under subparagraph (A). (ii) Adequate review period If a proposed rule relies on information placed in the docket through citation or incorporation by reference as described in paragraph (3)(B), the comment period required under clause (i) shall be adequate to allow interested persons to receive and review that information to inform their submission. (C) Responsive comment period for major rules With respect to a proposed major rule, an interested person who made a submission under subparagraph (A) during the comment period under subparagraph (B) with respect to the rule may, during the period beginning on the day after the date on which that comment period closes and ending on the date that is 30 days after that day, respond to any other submission made by any other interested person under subparagraph (A) during the initial comment period. (D) Accessibility All comments and responses submitted under this paragraph shall be promptly placed in the docket and made accessible to the public. (5) Change of classification after publication of notice If, after an agency submits for review and publishes the notice of proposed rulemaking required under paragraph (1), a proposed rule is determined to be a major rule, the agency shall— (A) publish a notice in the Federal Register with respect to the