; and (2) to advance other actions favorable to authoritarian interests and/or hostile to fair, industry-led processes. (b) Elements The report required by subsection (a) shall also identify efforts by China and Russia— (1) to increase the ITU’s jurisdiction over internet governance and to propose internet governance standards at the ITU; (2) to leverage their private sector actors to advance their national interests through the ITU, including— (A) encouraging Chinese and Russian companies to leverage their market power to pressure other member countries to deliver favorable decisions on ITU elections; and (B) China’s efforts to leverage Huawei’s role as the primary telecommunications equipment and services provider for many developing countries to compel such countries to deliver favorable decisions on standards proposals, election victories, candidate selection, and other levers of power at the ITU