; and (II) the date on which the individual's application for medical assistance, child health assistance, or pregnancy-related assistance (as applicable) is approved or denied. (6) Survivor (A) In general The term survivor means, with respect to a disaster, an individual who is described in subparagraph (B) or (C). (B) Residents and evacuees of direct impact areas An individual described in this subparagraph is an individual who, on the date on which a disaster is declared (as described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (1), as applicable), has a primary residence in the disaster's direct impact area. (C) Individuals who lost employment An individual described in this subparagraph is an individual— (i) whose worksite was located in the disaster's direct impact area; (ii) who was employed by an employer that— (I) conducted an active trade or business in such area on the date on which the disaster was declared (as so described); and (II) was unable to operate such trade or business as a result of the disaster on any day during the disaster's relief coverage period