1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Strategic Withdrawal of Agencies for Meaningful Placement Act of 2023 or the SWAMP Act of 2023 . 2. Relocation of headquarters of Executive agencies (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Executive agency The term Executive agency — (A) has the meaning given the term in section 105 of title 5, United States Code; and (B) does not include— (i) the Executive Office of the President; (ii) the Department of Defense, including— (I) the Defense Intelligence Agency; (II) the National Security Agency; and (III) the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency; (iii) the Department of Energy; (iv) the Department of Homeland Security; (v) the Department of State; (vi) the Office of the Director of National Intelligence; or (vii) the Central Intelligence Agency. (2) Headquarters The term headquarters — (A) means the place or building serving as the managerial and administrative center of an Executive agency; and (B) does not include an office that the head of an Executive agency may maintain separately from a place or building in the Washington metropolitan area. (3) State The term State means each of the 50 States. (4) Washington metropolitan area The term Washington metropolitan area means the geographic area located within the boundaries of— (A) the District of Columbia; (B) Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties in the State of Maryland