dealer and, as mitigating factors, whether the defendant is a relative or current or former intimate partner of another individual involved in a conspiracy to traffic firearms, is a domestic violence survivor, or has been otherwise exploited by personal affection, fear of reprisal. or economic need to commit an offense under section 933 of title 18, United States Code. (c) Directive to ATF (1) Duty to investigate The Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives shall investigate the source of firearms trafficked in violation of section 923 or 933 of title 18, United States Code, and in particular, whether the source is engaged in the business of importing, manufacturing, or dealing in firearms in violation of section 922(a)(1) of such title, and refer prosecutions of the source to the Attorney General. The Director shall assess whether regulations, informal guidance, licensee resources regarding trafficking, and the conduct of a firearms transferee would indicate, to a reasonable person, that the transferee may be violating section 932 or 933 of such title, and revise and re-issue the materials developed under section 4(b) of this Act, accordingly. (2) Gun trafficking awareness program The Director shall establish a program, to be known as the Gun Trafficking Awareness Program , in which licensees under chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, who have transferred firearms to an individual who has violated section 932(b) of such title, but who lack the mens rea to have committed a violation of section 933 of such title, may be enrolled for purposes of preventing future such violations. The program shall include, at a minimum— (A) electronic or in-person training of such a licensee and all employees of the licensee who are responsible for handling firearms to identify signs of straw purchasing or gun trafficking