; or (ii) use of or services from a foundation model which has, in aggregate, over 30,000 monthly users, including users of second party entities that use such model. (B) Updating of thresholds The Commission, in consultation with the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, may, by regulation promulgated in accordance with section 553 of title 5, United States Code, update the number of monthly output instances for purposes of subparagraph (A)(i) or the number of monthly users for purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii), as the Commission considers appropriate. (C) Persons, partnerships, and corporations described The persons, partnerships, and corporations described in this subparagraph are— (i) any person, partnership, or corporation over which the Commission has jurisdiction under section 5(a)(2) of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 45(a)(2) ); and (ii) notwithstanding section 4, 5(a)(2), or 6 of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 44 ; 45(a)(2); 46) or any jurisdictional limitation of the Commission— (I) any common carrier subject to the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 151 et seq. ) and all Acts amendatory thereof and supplementary thereto; and (II) any organization not organized to carry on business for its own profit or that of its members. (4) Foundation model (A) In general The term foundation model means an artificial intelligence model that— (i) is trained on broad data; (ii) generally uses self-supervision; (iii) generally contains at least 1,000,000,000 parameters; (iv) is applicable across a wide range of contexts