; (3) the direct and indirect costs related to failure or shutdown of a gas, hazardous liquid, or carbon dioxide pipeline facility resulting from a cyber attack or intrusion, including any economic and supply chain impacts; (4) the impact to emergency response planning and resources of local communities, operators of gas, hazardous liquid, or carbon dioxide pipeline facilities, and the State, Federal, local, and Tribal governments in responding to and mitigating the impacts of a failure or shutdown of a gas, hazardous liquid, or carbon dioxide pipeline facility; (5) the costs of environmental remediation resulting from a gas, hazardous liquid, or carbon dioxide pipeline facility failure or shutdown; (6) the economic impact of a gas, hazardous liquid, or carbon dioxide pipeline facility failure or shutdown, including— (A) increases in product costs; (B) damage to public and private property; and (C) the potential costs of moving gas, hazardous liquid, or carbon dioxide by other means of transportation, including by rail, truck, and barge; and (7) increased energy costs to households and businesses reliant on the movement of the gas, hazardous liquid or carbon dioxide due to the shutdown or failure of a pipeline facility. (c) Consultation In conducting the study under subsection (a), the National Academies shall consult with economists, State, Federal, local, and Tribal governments, emergency management officials, and pipeline stakeholders, including pipeline facility operators and public safety and environmental groups. (d) Report to Congress Upon completion of the study conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary shall— (1) require the National Academies to submit to the Secretary a report on such study