1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Sue Victimizers and Offenders who Yield Explicit Unconsented Recordings Surreptitiously Act or the Sue VOYEURS Act . 2. Intimate visual depictions Title XIII of division W of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022, is amended by inserting after section 1309 the following: 1309A. Civil action relating to capture of intimate images (a) Civil action (1) Right of action (A) In general Except as provided in paragraph (3), an individual whose intimate visual depiction is captured, in a circumstance described in paragraph (4), without the consent of the individual, where such capture is done by a person who knows that, or recklessly disregards whether, the individual has not consented to the capture, and does so under circumstances in which the individual has a reasonable expectation of privacy, may bring a civil action against that person in an appropriate district court of the United States for relief as set forth in paragraph (2). (B) Rights on behalf of certain individuals In the case of an individual who is under 18 years of age, incompetent, incapacitated, or deceased, the legal guardian of the individual or representative of the individual’s estate, another family member, or any other person appointed as suitable by the court, may assume the individual’s rights under this section, but in no event shall the defendant be named as such representative or guardian. (2) Relief (A) In general In a civil action filed under this section— (i) an individual may recover the actual damages sustained by the individual or liquidated damages in the amount of $150,000 for each intimate visual depiction captured of the individual, and the cost of the action, including reasonable attorney’s fees and other litigation costs reasonably incurred