1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Thwarting Regional Adversary Investments Now Act or the TRAIN Act . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) In 2015, Chinese President Xi Jinping issued an official outline of the principles, framework, priorities, and cooperation mechanisms of the Belt and Road Initiative (referred to in this section as the BRI ). (2) Since its inception, more than 140 countries and 32 international organizations have signed BRI cooperation documents with China, including 40 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, 34 countries in Europe and Central Asia, and 24 countries in East Asia and the Pacific. (3) Many developing countries do not possess the legal, technological, or intelligence capabilities necessary to properly evaluate the national security, debt sustainability, and other risks posed by related agreements with Chinese entities or the Chinese Government. (4) Due to the expanding investments by foreign adversaries in the economic and infrastructure sectors of allied and partner countries, the United States should provide technical training, assistance, and support to evaluate the risks these investments pose, and provide a formal review of the future impact these investments would have, on partner economies. 3. USAID training for foreign government officials (a) In general Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (referred to in this section as the Administrator ) shall make available to appropriate government officials of nonadversarial countries in South and Central Asia training in analyzing, assessing, and mitigating any legal or financial risk of accepting investment or lending from a foreign adversary that is in the region. (b) Report (1) Requirement and elements Beginning not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act and on an annual basis thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes— (A) an