1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Rural Partnership and Prosperity Act of 2023 . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Indian Tribe The term Indian Tribe has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act ( 25 U.S.C. 5304 ). (2) Rural; rural area The terms rural and rural area have the meaning given those terms in section 343(a)(13)(A) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1991(a)(13)(A) ). (3) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture. 3. Rural partnership program grants (a) In general Subject to the availability of appropriations under subsection (j), the Secretary shall establish a program to make multiyear grant awards to coordinate Federal, nonprofit, and for-profit investment in rural areas. (b) Grant requirements (1) Term The term of a grant awarded under subsection (a) shall be not less than 2 years and not more than 5 years. (2) Awards Except as provided in paragraphs (3) and (4), the State offices of the rural development mission area shall be responsible for reviewing applications for grant awards under subsection (a) and selecting eligible applicants described in subsection (d) for those grant awards. (3) Tribal awards Except as provided in paragraph (4), in the case of grants under subsection (a) allocated to Indian Tribes under subsection (c)(1)(B), the national office of the rural development mission area shall be responsible for reviewing applications for grant awards under subsection (a) and selecting eligible applicants described in subsection (d) for those grant awards. (4) Competitive process If the amount appropriated under subsection (j) for a fiscal year is less than or equal to $300,000,000, the national office of the rural development mission area shall be responsible for reviewing applications for grant awards under subsection (a) and selecting eligible applicants described in subsection (d) for those grant awards— (A) on a competitive basis