1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Teleabortion Prevention Act of 2023 . 2. Chemical abortions prohibited without a healthcare provider present (a) Chemical abortions prohibited without a physician present Chapter 74 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) in the chapter heading by striking Partial-Birth ; and (2) by inserting after section 1531 the following: 1532. Chemical abortions prohibited without a healthcare provider physically present (a) Offense Any healthcare provider who, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, who knowingly provides or attempts to provide a chemical abortion— (1) without physically examining the patient; (2) without being physically present at the location of the chemical abortion; and (3) without scheduling a follow-up visit for the patient to occur not more than 14 days after the administration or use of the drug to assess the patient’s physical condition, shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both. This subsection does not apply to a chemical abortion that is necessary to save the life of a mother whose life is endangered by a physical disorder, physical illness, or physical injury, including a life-endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself. (b) No liability of the patient A patient upon whom an abortion is performed may not be prosecuted under this section or for a conspiracy to violate this section. (c) Definitions In this section: (1) Abortion drug The term abortion drug means any medicine, drug or any other substance, or any combination of drugs, medicines or substances, when it is used— (A) to intentionally kill the unborn child of a woman known to be pregnant; or (B) to intentionally terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than— (i) to produce a live birth