1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Department of Defense Overdose Data Act of 2023 . 2. Annual report on military overdoses (a) In general Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the number of annual overdoses among servicemembers. (b) Contents The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) The total number of servicemembers who suffered a fatal overdose during the previous calendar year, including— (A) demographic information, including gender, race, age, military department, military rank, pay grade, station, number of previous deployments, and whether such member was a victim of military sexual assault; (B) the location of the fatal overdose, including whether the overdose was on a military base; and (C) a list of the substances involved in the fatal overdose. (2) Of the servicemembers identified in paragraph (1)— (A) the number of servicemembers who previously had a non-fatal overdose; (B) the number of servicemembers who received mental health or substance use disorder services prior to a fatal or non-fatal overdose, including a description of whether such services were received from a private sector provider; (C) the number of servicemembers with co-morbid mental health diagnoses; (D) the number of servicemembers who had been prescribed opioids, benzodiazepines, or stimulants; (E) the number of servicemembers who were previously prescribed or provided naloxone; (F) the number of servicemembers who had a positive drug test prior to the fatal overdose, including any substance identified in such test; (G) the number of servicemembers referred, including by self-referral, to medical treatment, including medication treatment for opioid use disorder; (H) with respect to each servicemember identified in subparagraph (G), whether the servicemember was referred after a positive drug test and the source of such referral