and development pilot program (a) Establishment The Secretary of Energy shall establish a pilot program for the research and development of ocean iron fertilization and other marine CDR techniques that have the potential to achieve regional-to-global scale carbon dioxide removal, ocean restoration, enhancement of fisheries, or conservation of marine mammals. (b) Requirements The pilot program established under subsection (a) shall include— (1) an applied research and development incentive program, including monitoring of effects on ecosystems