; and (2) in the case of such a project that is related to an item or technology described in subparagraph (C) of section 3(c)(2), the student applies for, and receives approval from, the head of the qualified funding agency, to participate in such project. (b) List of citizenship requiring approval Approval under subsection (a) shall be required for any student who is a citizen of a country that is one of the following: (1) The People’s Republic of China. (2) The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. (3) The Russian Federation. (4) The Islamic Republic of Iran. (5) Any country identified by the head of the qualified funding agency as requiring approval for the purposes of this section. 513. Foreign entities (a) List of foreign entities that pose an intelligence threat Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall identify foreign entities, including governments, corporations, non-profit and for-profit organizations, and any subsidiary or affiliate of such an entity, that the Director determines pose a threat of espionage with respect to sensitive research projects, and shall develop and maintain a list of such entities. The Director may add or remove entities from such list at any time. The initial list developed by the Director shall include the following entities (including any subsidiary or affiliate): (1) Huawei Technologies Company. (2) ZTE Corporation. (3) Hytera Communications Corporation. (4) Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Company. (5) Dahua Technology Company. (6) Kaspersky Lab. (7) Any entity that is owned or controlled by, or otherwise has demonstrated financial ties to, the government of a country identified under section 4(b). (b) Notice to institutions of higher education The Director of National Intelligence shall make the initial list required under subsection (a), and any changes to such list, available to the Secretary of Education, the interagency working group, and the head of each qualified funding agency as soon as