1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Oregon Research Bounty Act of 2024 . 2. Purpose The purpose of this Act is to permanently authorize certain programs of the Agricultural Research Service. 3. Definition of Secretary In this Act, the term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture. 4. Agricultural research (a) In general The Secretary shall carry out each of the research activities required by this section by making grants or entering into cooperative agreements. (b) Smoke exposure (1) Purpose The purpose of this subsection is to support research to address the impacts of wildfire smoke on wine grape production. (2) Research The Secretary shall carry out research to assist growers and processors of wine grapes by— (A) establishing science-based threshold levels of smoke compounds that cause smoke-tainted grapes; (B) identifying the compounds responsible for smoke taint in grapes; (C) developing mitigation methods to reduce or eliminate smoke taint in grapes; and (D) identifying compounds that can act as a barrier between grapes and smoke compounds. (3) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this subsection $5,000,000 for each fiscal year. (c) Resilient dryland farming (1) Research The Secretary shall carry out research on resilient dryland farming of cereal grains, with a focus on— (A) improving yield and quality parameters; (B) developing cropping systems capable of tolerating drought, heat, and diseases