1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2023 . 2. Election of higher standard maximum deposit insurance amount for commercial deposits Section 11 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act ( 12 U.S.C. 1821 ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (x) Election of higher standard maximum deposit insurance amount for commercial deposits (1) Multiple levels of deposit insurance The Corporation shall establish multiple levels of standard maximum deposit insurance amounts that are applicable to commercial deposits and are above the amount defined under subsection (a)(1)(E). (2) Election An insured depository institution may elect to apply a standard maximum deposit insurance amount established under paragraph (1) to the commercial deposits of the insured depository institution. (3) Deposit Insurance Fund assessments The Corporation shall set the assessment rate of an insured depository institution making an election under paragraph (2) at such higher rate as is necessary to reflect the increased risk to the Deposit Insurance Fund from the failure of an insured depository institution with a higher standard maximum deposit insurance. (4) Rulemaking The Corporation shall issue such rules as may be necessary to carry out this subsection. (5) Commercial deposits defined In this subsection, the term commercial deposits means any deposits other than deposits of an individual (unless the individual is operating in the capacity of a sole proprietorship). . 3. Election of higher standard maximum share insurance amount for commercial deposits Section 207(k) of the Federal Credit Union Act ( 12 U.S.C. 1787(k) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (7) Election of higher standard maximum share insurance amount for commercial deposits (A) Multiple levels of share insurance The Board shall establish multiple levels of standard maximum share insurance amounts that are applicable to commercial deposits and are above the amount defined under paragraph (6). (B) Election An insured credit