; or (bb) an authorizing person; and (II) to— (aa) a related company with respect to the mark; or (bb) any employee of a related company described in item (aa); (E) the term franchise means a franchise, as defined— (i) in section 436.1(h) of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of enactment of this subsection; or (ii) under an applicable State franchise law; (F) the term franchisee means a franchisee, as defined— (i) in section 436.1(i) of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of enactment of this subsection; or (ii) under an applicable State franchise law; (G) the term franchisor means a franchisor, as defined— (i) in section 436.1(k) of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of enactment of this subsection; or (ii) under an applicable State franchise law; and (H) the term personnel or employment policy or procedure means— (i) any contractually retained right of the owner of a mark, or an authorizing person, to directly control a related company’s hiring, promotion, firing, or discipline of the employees of such related company; (ii) any contractually retained right of the owner of a mark, or an authorizing person, to directly control a related company’s rates of pay, including wages and fringe benefits; (iii) any contractually retained right of the owner of a mark, or an authorizing person, to directly control a related company’s assignment of employee work schedules; (iv) any contractually retained right of the owner of a mark, or an authorizing person, to directly control collective bargaining procedures or labor relations