1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Airport Infrastructure Resilience Act of 2023 . 2. Airport infrastructure resilience pilot program (a) Establishment (1) Establishment (A) In general Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall establish a pilot program to provide competitive grants to sponsors of airports to incentivize the planning and design and construction of projects that make improvements to infrastructure that is subject to, or that faces increased long-term future risks with respect to, the following: (i) Changing conditions, such as sea level rise or permafrost thaw. (ii) Weather events and natural disasters, such as severe storms, flooding, drought, levee and dam failures, wildfire, rockslides, mudslides, sea level rise, permafrost thaw, extreme weather, including extreme temperature, and earthquakes. (B) Clarification Projects funded under the pilot program under this section may be for new projects as well as for making improvements to existing infrastructure and may include the purchasing of monitoring equipment or services. (2) Consultation In establishing the pilot program under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall— (A) engage in a public comment period; and (B) consult with— (i) the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration; (ii) the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency; (iii) the Administrator of the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration