; (ii) prevent exploitative and manipulative acts or practices; (iii) promote transparent principles of user interface and user experience design; (iv) promote research in keeping with best practices of covered research; and (v) continually evaluate industry practices and issue guidance consistent with the objectives of this Act; and (B) is formally designated by a large online operator to review, to approve the initiation of, and to conduct ongoing periodic reviews of, any covered research by, or at the direction or discretion of, a large online operator, involving human subjects. (10) Large online operator The term large online operator means any person that— (A) provides an online service that has more than 100,000,000 authenticated users of an online service in any 30-day period; and (B) is subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission under the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 41 et seq. ). (11) Online service The term online service means a website or a service, other than an internet access service, that is made available to the public over the internet, including a social network, a search engine, or an email service. (12) Publicly available information The term publicly available information means any information that a large online operator has a reasonable basis to believe has been lawfully made available to the general public from— (A) Federal, State, or local government records; (B) widely distributed media, including— (i) information from a telephone book or online directory; (ii) television, internet, or radio content or programming; or (iii) a website or online service made available to all members of the public, for free or for a fee, including where all members of the public, for free or for a fee, can log in to the website or online service; (C) a disclosure to the general public that is required to be made by Federal, State, or local law