; or (ii) the district court of the United States for the judicial district in which the violation took place or in which any defendant resides or does business. (2) Court of appeals The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit shall have exclusive jurisdiction of appeals from any decision under paragraph (1). (d) Statute of limitations An action for a violation of this Act may be commenced not later than 6 years after the date upon which the plaintiff obtains actual knowledge of the facts giving rise to such violation. 8. Definitions (a) In general In this Act: (1) Collect The term collect means, with respect to health data or location data, to obtain such data in any manner. (2) Commercial advertising The term commercial advertising means communications that promote the sale of or interest in goods or services, including goods or services that are published digitally, via video or audio, or in print. (3) Commission The term Commission means the Federal Trade Commission. (4) Covered entity (A) In general The term covered entity means any entity that— (i) is engaged in activities in or affecting commerce (as defined in section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 44 )); and (ii) is— (I) a person, partnership, or corporation subject to the jurisdiction of the Commission under section 5(a)(2) of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 45(a)(2) ); or (II) notwithstanding section 4, 5(a)(2), or 6 of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 44 , 45(a)(2), 46) or any jurisdictional limitation of the Commission— (aa) a common carrier subject to the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 151 et seq. ) and all Acts amendatory thereof and supplementary thereto