; (ii) in building materials and mineralized carbon materials; or (iii) using other permanent storage methods, as determined by the Secretary. (4) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Energy. (5) Small removal project The term small removal project means a project for the removal of carbon dioxide that does not remove more than 5 percent of the net metric tons of carbon dioxide required to be removed for the applicable fiscal year under subsection (a). 3. Study on the long-term future of Federal carbon dioxide removal management Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Secretary of the Department of Agriculture, and other relevant Federal agencies, shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report that evaluates and makes recommendations for potential program design elements and financing options for a Federal carbon dioxide removal offtake program that can be scaled to achieve carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere and the oceans at a gigaton scale annually by 2050. Such report shall include consideration of potential management and organizational structures for the program, including— (1) a government sponsored enterprise; (2) a government corporation; (3) a program office with the Department of Energy or other Federal agency; and (4) a contracted service provider.