; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (d) Presumptive prohibition on importation (1) In general Importation into the United States of any species of wild mammals, wild birds, fish (including mollusks and crustacea), amphibians, or reptiles, or the offspring or eggs of any such species, that is not native to the United States and, as of the date of enactment of the Lacey Act Amendments of 2023 , is not prohibited under subsection (a)(1), is prohibited, unless— (A) during the 1-year period preceding the date of enactment of the Lacey Act Amendments of 2023 , the species was, in more than minimal quantities— (i) imported into the United States; or (ii) transported between the States, any territory of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any possession of the United States; or (B) the Secretary of the Interior determines, after an opportunity for public comment, that the species does not pose a significant risk of invasiveness to the United States and publishes a notice in the Federal Register of the determination. (2) Rule of construction Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to limit the authority of the Secretary of the Interior under subsection (a)(1). . (b) Conforming amendments Section 42(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting and subsection (d) after this subsection ; (2) in paragraph (3)— (A) by striking the foregoing and inserting paragraph (1) or subsection (d) ; and (B) by striking this Act each place the term appears and inserting this section ; (3) in paragraph (4), by inserting or subsection (d) after this subsection ; and (4) in paragraph (5)— (A) by inserting and subsection (d) after this subsection ; and (B) by striking hereunder and inserting under such provisions . (c) Regulations