; and (ii) the worker and public safety zone includes any areas associated with such construction, replacement, or repair that are reasonably necessary for such activities to be carried out; and (B) post a notice at an appropriate location at or near the boundary of the worker and public safety zone to increase public awareness and minimize potential hazards of the zone. (3) Scope The standards prescribed under this subsection shall not apply to any pipeline facility used in local distribution of gas or hazardous liquid, an intrastate gas pipeline facility, or an intrastate hazardous liquid pipeline facility. (4) Civil penalty (A) In general Any unauthorized individual entering a worker and public safety zone established pursuant to this subsection shall be liable to the United States for a civil penalty for each violation. (B) Amount The Secretary shall determine the amount of such penalty using the considerations under section 60122(b). (5) Rule of construction Nothing in this subsection may be construed to authorize the use of eminent domain. . (b) Alternative technologies Section 60102 of title 49, United States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following: (v) Alternative technologies (1) Requests for comments Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this subsection, and every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary shall issue a request for comments to identify any potential alternative technology that— (A) is commercially available; and (B) if used by the operator of a pipeline facility, will provide a level of safety that is equal to, or greater than, that provided by a safety standard prescribed under this chapter. (2) Evaluations and proposed rules Not later than 2 years after a request for comments is issued under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall— (A) evaluate the alternative technologies identified pursuant to such request; (B) determine whether any such alternative technologies meet the requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B) of such paragraph