1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Livestock Disaster Assistance Improvement Act of 2023 . 2. Emergency conservation program Title IV of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 is amended by inserting after section 402B ( 16 U.S.C. 2202b ) the following: 402C. Additional requirements for the emergency conservation program (a) Eligibility of Federal, State, and local land users (1) In general An agricultural producer eligible to receive payments under sections 401 and 402 includes a person that— (A) holds a permit from the Federal Government to conduct agricultural production or grazing on Federal land; or (B) leases land from a State or unit of local government to conduct agricultural production or grazing on that land. (2) Effect Nothing in this subsection authorizes the Secretary to make a payment under section 401 or 402 to a State or unit of local government. (b) Permanent improvements Emergency measures eligible for payments under sections 401 and 402 include— (1) new permanent measures, including permanent water wells and pipelines