; (2) to stimulate the development and commercialization of low-carbon products made with carbon dioxide removed from the atmosphere or oceans; and (3) to support the development and diversification of technologies relating to carbon removal. (b) Definitions In this section: (1) Additional The term additional , with respect to carbon dioxide removed from the atmosphere or upper hydrosphere, means that carbon dioxide was removed pursuant to an intentional carbon removal activity that delivers a net removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, measured on a lifecycle basis, that would not have occurred without the carbon removal activity. (2) All-in cost The term all-in cost means the total cost of— (A) the capture, transport, and storage of carbon dioxide; and (B) the measurement, reporting, and verification of carbon dioxide removed on a net ton carbon dioxide equivalent basis. (3) Eligible entity The term eligible entity means a carbon removal facility that— (A) is located in the United States; (B) meets all applicable Federal and State permitting requirements; and (C) meets financial, technical, and technological diversity criteria established by the Secretary. (4) Removal The term removal means— (A) the capture of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or upper hydrosphere through a chemical, physical, or other process; and (B) the subsequent permanent storage or use of the carbon dioxide in a manner that ensures that the carbon dioxide does not reenter the atmosphere or upper hydrosphere. (5) Upper hydrosphere The term upper hydrosphere means the total liquid water existing on the surface level of the earth, including— (A) oceans; (B) lakes; (C) rivers