; Johnson v. Stevenson, 170 F.2d 108 (5th Cir. 1948). (3) Section 1344 of such title is also superfluous in light of other broad grants of Federal jurisdiction. See, e.g., section 1331, section 1343(a)(3), and section 1343(a)(4) of title 28, United States Code. (4) Congress therefore finds that a repeal of section 1344 is appropriate and that such repeal will ensure that Federal courts nationwide are empowered to enforce voters’ constitutional rights in Federal elections and State legislative elections. 3412. Clarifying authority of United States district courts to hear cases (a) In general Section 1344 of title 28, United States Code, is repealed. (b) Continuing authority of courts To hear cases under other existing authority Nothing in this part may be construed to affect the authority of district courts of the United States to exercise jurisdiction pursuant to existing provisions of law, including sections 1331, 1343(a)(3), and 1343(a)(4) of title 28, United States Code, in any cases arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States concerning the administration, conduct, or results of an election for Federal office or state legislative office. (c) Clerical amendment The table of sections for chapter 85 of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 1344. 3413. Effective date This part and the amendments made by this part shall apply to actions brought on or after the date of the enactment of this Act and to actions brought before the date of enactment of this Act which are pending as of such date. F Poll Worker Recruitment and Training 3501. Grants to States for poll worker recruitment and training (a) Grants by Election Assistance Commission (1) In general The Election Assistance Commission (hereafter referred to as the Commission ) shall, subject to the availability of appropriations provided to carry out this section, make a grant to each eligible State for recruiting and training individuals to serve as poll workers on dates of elections for