or may be adversely affected by an alleged violation of this section. (4) Remedies In any action under this section, the court may award appropriate relief, including damages, declaratory relief, and temporary, preliminary, or permanent injunctive relief. (5) Costs In any action under this section, the court shall award costs of litigation, as well as reasonable attorney’s fees, to any prevailing plaintiff. A plaintiff shall not be liable to a defendant for costs or attorney’s fees in any non-frivolous action under this section. (6) Jurisdiction The district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction over proceedings under this section and shall exercise the same without regard to whether the party aggrieved shall have exhausted any administrative or other remedies that may be provided for by law. (7) Abrogation of State immunity Neither a State that enforces or maintains, nor a government official who implements or enforces, any limitation or requirement that violates this section shall be immune under the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, the Eleventh Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, the doctrine of sovereign immunity, the doctrine of qualified immunity, or any other source of law, from an action in a Federal or State court of competent jurisdiction challenging that limitation or requirement. (8) Right to remove A defendant shall have a right to remove to Federal court any civil or criminal proceeding that would have the purpose or effect of interfering with or imposing any liability for the exercise of the travel right in this section, with venue in the district court of the United States for the district and division embracing the place wherein such proceeding is pending. An order remanding the case to State court may be immediately reviewable on appeal or otherwise. (d) Definitions In this Act: (1) Government The term government includes each branch, department, agency, instrumentality, and official of the United States or of a State. (2) Reproductive