1. Short title This Act may be cited as the AANAPISI Opportunity Act . 2. Grant programs supporting certain Asian American Native American Pacific Islander-serving agricultural institutions (a) Integrated research, education, and extension competitive grants program established (1) Competitive grants authorized Subject to the availability of appropriations to carry out this section, the Secretary may award grants to covered institutions on a competitive basis for integrated agricultural research, education, and extension projects in accordance with this subsection. (2) Criteria for grants Grants under this subsection shall be awarded to address priorities in United States agriculture, as determined by the Secretary in consultation with experts in Asian American Native American Pacific Islander agricultural issues, that involve integrated research, extension, and education activities. (3) Matching funds requirement (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (C), with respect to a grant under this subsection that provides a particular benefit to a priority area specified in section 2(b)(2) of the Competitive, Special, and Facilities Research Grant Act ( 7 U.S.C. 3157(b)(2) ), the recipient of the grant shall provide non-Federal matching funds (including funds from an agricultural commodity promotion, research, and information program) equal to 50 percent of the amount of the grant. (B) In-kind support Non-Federal matching funds described in subparagraph (A) may include in-kind support. (C) Waiver The Secretary may waive the matching funds requirement under subparagraph (A) with respect to a grant if the Secretary determines that— (i) the results of the grant are of a particular benefit to a specific agricultural commodity, but those results are likely to be applicable to agricultural commodities generally; or (ii) (I) the grant— (aa) the recipient is unable to satisfy the matching funds requirement; (bb) involves a minor commodity; and (cc) deals with scientifically important research