1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Timber Harvesting Restoration Act of 2024 . 2. Harvesting improvement on National Forest System land (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Allowable sale quantity The term allowable sale quantity means the maximum volume of timber potentially available in a unit of the National Forest System as part of regularly scheduled timber sales from land suitable for timber production over a 10-year period. (2) Covered NFS unit The term covered NFS unit means a unit of the National Forest System with respect to which, as determined by the Secretary, the actual volume of timber sold from the unit during the fiscal year preceding the date of enactment of this Act is not more than 2/3 of the allowable sale quantity. (3) Forest supervisor The term forest supervisor means a forest supervisor of a unit of the National Forest System. (4) Harvesting improvement report The term harvesting improvement report means a harvesting improvement report described in subsection (b)(1). (5) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service. (b) Harvesting improvement reports (1) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, each forest supervisor of a covered NFS unit shall submit to the Secretary a harvesting improvement report that identifies areas of the covered NFS unit that could be used, and any actionable steps that may be taken, to increase the volume of timber sold from the covered NFS unit. (2) Consultation In preparing a harvesting improvement report, a forest supervisor shall consult with— (A) relevant members of private industry; (B) relevant advisory committees; (C) State, local, and Tribal governments