; and (B) develop a soil organic carbon conservation activity plan under the program to measure and monitor sequestration and mitigation improvement levels from the practices described in subparagraph (A), such as cover crops, crop rotation, and improved soil management. . (d) Streamlining and coordination Section 1240B of the Food Security Act of 1985 ( 16 U.S.C. 3839aa–2 ) (as amended by subsection (c)) is amended by adding at the end the following: (m) Streamlining and coordination To the maximum extent feasible, the Secretary shall provide for streamlined and coordinated procedures for the program and the conservation stewardship program under subchapter B, including applications, contracting, conservation planning, conservation practices, and related administrative procedures. . (e) On-Farm conservation innovation trials Section 1240H(c) of the Food Security Act of 1985 ( 16 U.S.C. 3839aa–8(c) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 2031 and inserting 2023, and $100,000,000 of the funds made available to carry out this subchapter for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2031 ; and (2) in paragraph (7), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting including not less than 50 percent of the funds made available to carry out this subsection for each of fiscal years 2024 through 2031, after subsection, . (f) Soil health and carbon science research program at agriculture research stations The Secretary of Agriculture shall establish a program— (1) to provide grants to land-grant colleges and universities to conduct research relating to soil health and carbon science, including— (A) the effect of various practices on soil organic carbon levels; (B) the extent to which the lessons learned from the effects described in subparagraph (A) can be transferred to other geographic regions; (C) the connection between soil organic carbon levels and crop yield and resiliency; (D) the effect of multiple practices on soil organic carbon levels