; or (B) an increase of 1,000 or more of the number of such forces. (7) The term train or training has the meaning given the term military education and training in section 644 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2403 ). (8) The term United States forces means any individuals who are employed by, or under contract to, or under the direction of, any department or agency of the United States Government who are or may be— (A) deployed and equipped for combat; or (B) engaged in the use of lethal or potentially lethal force carried out through land, sea, air, space, or cyber operations, or through any other domain . (b) Use of term forces The War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq. ), as amended by this Act, is further amended— (1) by striking Armed Forces each place it appears and inserting forces ; and (2) by striking armed forces each place it appears and inserting forces . II Arms Export Reform 201. Short title This title may be cited as the Arms Export Control Reform Act . 202. Congressional review and approval of certain sales, exports, leases, and loans of defense articles and services (a) In general Section 36 of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2776 ) is amended— (1) by redesignating subsections (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i) as subsections (f), (g), (h), (i), and (j), respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following: (e) Congressional review and approval of certain sales, exports, leases, and loans of defense articles and services (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (3) and subject to paragraph (4)— (A) no letter of offer to sell any defense articles or services described in paragraph (2) may be issued under this Act with respect to a proposed sale to a foreign country or international organization unless— (i) the President transmits to Congress a numbered certification with respect to the letter of offer containing the information described in paragraphs (1) and (4) of subsection (b)