IV 118th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 282 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 6, 2023 Mr. Murphy (for himself and Mr. Bishop of North Carolina ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce RESOLUTION Expressing that compelled political litmus tests used by public institutions to require individuals to identify with specific ideological views are directly at odds with the principles of academic freedom and free speech and in violation of the First Amendment of the Constitution.