; (B) operating a vehicle; (C) freely exercising any religion; or (D) walking or otherwise traveling without a male escort; or (2) authorize (including as a form of punishment) female genital mutilation, sexual abuse, beheading, or any other practice that targets the lives of women. (d) Definitions In this section: (1) Appropriate congressional committees The term appropriate congressional committees means the following: (A) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives. (B) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate. (2) Congressional leadership The term congressional leadership means the following: (A) The Speaker of the House of Representatives. (B) The minority leader of the House of Representatives. (C) The majority leader of the Senate. (D) The minority leader of the Senate. (e) Effective date This Act shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.