; and (2) shall promulgate a rule, consistent with Federal immigration laws, to prevent an individual from traveling to the United States for the sole purpose of obtaining health care items and services provided under this Act. 103. Freedom of choice Any individual entitled to benefits under this Act may obtain health care items and services from any institution, agency, or individual qualified to participate under this Act. 104. Non-discrimination (a) In general No person shall, on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, marital status, citizenship status, primary language use, genetic conditions, previous or existing medical conditions, religion, or sex, including sex stereotyping, gender identity, sexual orientation, and pregnancy and related medical conditions (including termination of pregnancy), be excluded from participation in or be denied the benefits of the program established under this Act (except as expressly authorized by this Act for purposes of enforcing eligibility standards described in section 102), or be subject to any reduction of benefits or other discrimination by any participating provider (as described in section 301(a)), or any entity conducting, administering, or funding a health program or activity, including contracts of insurance, pursuant to this Act. (b) Claims of discrimination (1) In general The Secretary shall establish a procedure for adjudication of administrative complaints alleging a violation of subsection (a). (2) Jurisdiction Any person aggrieved by a violation of subsection (a) may file suit in any district court of the United States having jurisdiction of the parties. A person may bring an action under this paragraph concurrently with such administrative remedies as established in paragraph (1). (3) Damages If the court finds a violation of subsection (a), the court may grant compensatory and punitive damages (including damages for emotional harm), declaratory relief, injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees and costs, or other relief as appropriate. (c)