1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Stop Chinese Fentanyl Act of 2023 . 2. Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that the Government of the People’s Republic of China should— (1) work with the United States Government to identify a list of unregulated chemicals used to create precursor chemicals that bear increased scrutiny; (2) require the proper labeling of chemical and equipment shipments in accordance with international rules; (3) immediately implement know-your-customer procedures for chemical shipments; and (4) direct all relevant departments and agencies, including the National Narcotics Control Commission, the Ministry of Public Security, the General Administration of Customs, and the National Medical Products Administration of the Government of the People’s Republic of China to establish new rules to crack down on precursor trafficking and enforce such rules swiftly. 3. Amendments to the Fentanyl Sanctions Act (a) Definitions Section 7203(5) of the Fentanyl Sanctions Act ( 21 U.S.C. 2302(5) ) is amended— (1) by striking The term foreign opioid trafficker means any foreign person and inserting the following: The term foreign opioid trafficker — (A) means any foreign person ; (2) by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (B) includes— (i) any entity of the People’s Republic of China that the President determines— (I) produces, manufactures, distributes, sells, or knowingly finances or transports any goods described in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (8)(A); and (II) fails to take credible steps, including through implementation of appropriate know-your-customer procedures or through cooperation with United States counternarcotics efforts, to detect or prevent opioid trafficking; and (ii) any senior official of the Government of the People’s Republic of China or other Chinese political official that— (I) has significant regulatory or law enforcement responsibilities with respect to the activities of an entity described in clause (i)