; (iii) any entity in which any covered foreign entity holds, individually or in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, an ownership interest of greater than 50 percent; or (iv) any other entity that is not a United States person and that meets such criteria as may be specified by the Committee in such regulations. (B) Exception The term covered foreign entity does not include any entity described in subparagraph (A) that can demonstrate that a majority of the equity interest in the entity is ultimately owned by— (i) nationals of the United States; or (ii) nationals of such countries (other than countries of concern) as are identified for purposes of this subparagraph pursuant to regulations prescribed in accordance with section 1008. (5) National critical capabilities sector Subject to regulations prescribed in accordance with section 1008, the term national critical capabilities sector includes sectors within the following areas, as specified in such regulations: (A) Semiconductor manufacturing and advanced packaging. (B) Large-capacity batteries. (C) Critical minerals and materials. (D) Artificial intelligence. (E) Quantum information science and technology. (F) Active pharmaceutical ingredients. (G) Automobile manufacturing. (H) Any other sector as may be— (i) determined by the President to be a national critical capabilities sector based on the significance of the sector to the national security of the United States; and (ii) included in such definition by the President through such regulations. (6) Party The term party , with respect to an activity, has the meaning given that term in regulations prescribed in accordance with section 1008. (7) United States The term United States means the several States, the District of Columbia, and any territory or possession of the United States. (8) United States person The term United States person means— (A) an individual who is a citizen or national of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States