1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument Act . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Commission The term Commission means the Springfield 1908 Advisory Commission established by section 3(g)(1). (2) Map The term Map means the map entitled Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Memorial Proposed Boundary , numbered 687/148588, and dated February 2023. (3) Memorial The term Memorial means the memorial required to be constructed under section 3(a)(1)(B), including the structure, interpretive signage, and associated infrastructure. (4) National monument The term National Monument means the Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument established by section 3(a)(1). (5) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Director of the National Park Service. (6) State The term State means the State of Illinois. 3. Establishment of Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument (a) Establishment (1) In general Subject to paragraph (2), there is established in the State the Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument as a unit of the National Park System— (A) to preserve, protect, and interpret for the benefit of present and future generations resources associated with the Springfield Race Riot of 1908 and the role of the Riot in the formation of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; and (B) that shall include the construction of a permanent memorial, within the boundary of the National Monument, to— (i) the victims, survivors, and descendants of survivors of the Springfield Race Riot of 1908