1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Foreign Adversary Gain-of-Function Research Prevention Act of 2023 . 2. Prohibition on Federal funding for certain gain-of-function research by a foreign adversary (a) In general No Federal funds may be made available, whether directly or indirectly, or used by an entity, to conduct or support any gain-of-function research involving a potential pandemic pathogen by a foreign adversary, including— (1) China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea; and (2) any other country the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, or any other appropriate Federal official, determines to be a foreign adversary for the purposes of this section. (b) Funding freeze for violations If the Secretary of State determines that an entity has violated subsection (a), such entity— (1) for the 3-year period beginning on the date of such determination, may not receive any award or subaward of a grant, cooperative agreement, loan, or contract from the Department of Health and Human Services; and (2) for the 3-year period beginning on the day after the last day of the period described in paragraph (1), may not receive any award of a grant, cooperative agreement, loan, or contract from the Department of Health and Human Services unless the entity agrees, as a condition of receiving such award to— (A) give notice to the Congress before using such award to make any subaward