; and (B) that is specifically developed with the intended purpose of making decisions that have a legal or similarly significant effect on the access of an individual to housing, employment, credit, education, healthcare, or insurance in a manner that poses a significant risk to rights afforded under the Constitution of the United States or safety. (11) NIST recommendation The term NIST recommendation means a sector-specific recommendation developed under section 22B(b)(1) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act, as added by section 204 of this Act. (12) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Commerce. (13) Significant risk The term significant risk means a combination of severe, high-intensity, high-probability, and long-duration risk of harm to individuals. (14) TEVV The term TEVV means the testing, evaluation, validation, and verification of any artificial intelligence system that includes— (A) open, transparent, testable, and verifiable specifications that characterize realistic operational performance, such as precision and accuracy for relevant tasks; (B) testing methodologies and metrics that enable the evaluation of system trustworthiness, including robustness and resilience; (C) data quality standards for training and testing datasets; (D) requirements for system validation and integration into production environments, automated testing, and compliance with existing legal and regulatory specifications; (E) methods and tools for— (i) the monitoring of system behavior; (ii) the tracking of incidents or errors reported and their management; and (iii) the detection of emergent properties and related impacts