; or (ii) an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization; and (B) may include faith-based or community-based organizations, rural hospitals, rural community-based ambulatory patient care centers (including rural health clinics), health centers operated by an Indian Tribe, Tribal organization, or urban Indian organization, graduate medical education consortiums (including institutions of higher education, such as schools of allopathic medicine, schools of osteopathic medicine, or historically Black colleges or universities), or other organizations as determined appropriate by the Secretary. (2) Grants (A) In general The Secretary may award grants to eligible entities to create new rural residency programs (including adding new rural training sites to existing rural track programs). (B) Funding Grants awarded under this subsection may be fully funded at the time of the award. (C) Term The term of a grant under this subsection shall be 3 years and may be extended at the discretion of the Secretary. (3) Applications (A) In general To be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection, an eligible entity shall prepare and submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including a description of the pathway of the rural residency program as described in subparagraph (B). (B) Pathway A pathway of a rural residency program supported under this subsection shall be for— (i) general primary care and high-need specialty care, including family medicine, internal medicine, preventive medicine, psychiatry, or general surgery; (ii) maternal health and obstetrics, which may be obstetrics and gynecology or family medicine with enhanced obstetrical training; or (iii) any other pathway as determined appropriate by the Secretary. (c) Rural residency planning and development technical assistance program (1) Definition of eligible entity In this subsection, the term eligible entity means— (A) a domestic public or private nonprofit or for-profit entity