under both column 1 and column 2 of the HTS negates any benefits, including increased environmental and worker rights protections, stemming from preferential tariff programs or free trade agreements. (15) India maintains a base customs duty for shrimp of 30 percent, before applying an additional 10 percent social welfare surcharge – special duty. (b) Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that phasing in an increased duty for shrimp originating from India is prudent and necessary to safeguard sustainable harvesting of shrimp in the United States and from free trade agreement partners of the United States, and would enhance the trade and development goals of the tariff preference programs of the United States. 4. Treatment of shrimp from India (a) Phase-In of duty increase (1) Calendar year 2024 Effective on January 1, 2024, subheadings 0306.16.00, 0306.17.00, 0306.35, 0306.36, 0306.95, 1605.21, and 1605.29 of the HTS shall be applied and administered with respect to imports from India— (A) in the column 1 general rate of duty column, by substituting 10% for the rate of duty otherwise applicable