; or (B) over which Iran exerts undue influence; (2) a list of foreign persons who are members of— (A) Hezbollah’s Shura Council; (B) Hezbollah’s Executive Council; (C) Hamas’s Politburo; (D) Hamas’s Shura Council; and (E) Palestine Islamic Jihad’s Shura Council; (3) a determination, with respect to each foreign person listed in paragraph (2), whether, during the relevant reporting period, that person knowingly ordered, controlled, or otherwise directed the use of civilians protected as such by the law of war to shield military objectives from attack; and (4) for every positive determination under paragraph (3), if sanctions have not been imposed on the foreign person under the Sanctioning the Use of Civilians as Defenseless Shields Act ( Public Law 115–348 ), an explanation why such sanctions were not imposed. (c) Relevant reporting period defined In this section, the term relevant reporting period means— (1) for the first report— (A) in the case of members of Hamas or Hezbollah, since the date of the enactment of the Sanctioning the Use of Civilians as Defenseless Shields Act ( Public Law 115–348 ; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note); and (B) in the case of members of Palestine Islamic Jihad, since the date of the enactment of this Act; and (2) for subsequent reports, since the date of the last report.