; (5) expresses grave concern for the safety and security of the more than 1,000,000 internally displaced persons (referred to in this resolution as IDPs ) and refugees who have been displaced by Burma’s military regime and now face challenging conditions in camps or makeshift communities disconnected from humanitarian routes and access; (6) expresses grave concern for the 17,600,000 people of Burma who are in need of humanitarian aid, including the 1,500,000 IDPs in Burma, of which some 165,000 remain in the southeast, adding to those already displaced in Rakhine, Chin, Shan, and Kachin states; (7) appreciates the generosity of Burma’s neighboring countries, including Thailand, India, and Bangladesh, and encourages them to meaningfully assist refugees who have fled and continue to flee Burma's military regime, including through the delivery of cross-border humanitarian assistance and with recognition of the protracted nature of the conflict; (8) encourages the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and ASEAN member states to take a more active role asserting the unacceptable nature of the junta’s coup and continued oppression of the people of Burma, including, if necessary, reconsidering their commercial relations with the junta and state-owned or -controlled enterprises in Burma, especially where commercial and business arrangements serve as obstacles to action by ASEAN member states; and (9) calls on the President, the Secretary of State, and the Secretary of Defense to fully implement the BURMA Act of 2022 (subtitle E of title LV of division E of Public Law 117–263 ), and any similar or successor law or other law addressing United States foreign assistance following a coup, and to immediately— (A) impose targeted restrictions aimed at the military regime, military-owned or -controlled enterprises, and those responsible for the February 1, 2021 coup