1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Healthcare Enhancement And Learning Through Harnessing Artificial Intelligence Act or the HEALTH AI Act . 2. Grants to perform research regarding the use of generative artificial intelligence in health care (a) In general The Director of the National Institutes of Health shall establish a grant program to award grants to eligible entities to perform research regarding the use of generative artificial intelligence in health care. (b) Permissible research Research funded pursuant to a grant under this section may include research regarding the use of generative artificial intelligence to— (1) improve the ability of health care practitioners to record comprehensive notes or ask medically relevant questions during an appointment with a patient; (2) reduce the administrative or documentation burden on clinicians; (3) expedite the health insurance claims process; (4) improve the efficiency and quality of customer service in the health care sector; or (5) otherwise improve health care, as determined appropriate by the Director. (c) Priority In awarding grants under this section, the Director of the National Institutes of Health shall give priority to eligible entities that— (1) encourage the adoption and deployment of generative artificial intelligence across the health care sector; (2) invest in workforce development of clinicians and administrators; (3) mitigate burnout in the health care workforce; (4) reduce gender, racial, and ethnic disparities in health outcomes