1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Pregnant Women in Custody Act . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) In custody The term in custody , with respect to an individual, means that the individual is under the supervision of a Federal, State, Tribal, or local correctional facility, including a pretrial, juvenile, medical, or mental health facility and a facility operated under a contract with the Federal Government or a State, Tribal, or local government. (2) Other pregnancy outcome The term other pregnancy outcome means a pregnancy that ends in stillbirth, miscarriage, or ectopic pregnancy. (3) Postpartum recovery The term postpartum recovery has the meaning given that term in section 4051(c) of title 18, United States Code, as added by this Act. (4) Restraints The term restraints means any physical or mechanical device used to control the movement of an incarcerated pregnant woman’s body, limbs, or both. (5) Restrictive housing The term restrictive housing has the meaning given that term in section 4322 of title 18, United States Code, as added by this Act. 3. Data collection (a) In general Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, pursuant to the authority under section 302 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ( 34 U.S.C. 10132 ), the Director of the Bureau of Justice Statistics shall include in the National Prisoner Statistics Program and Annual Survey of Jails statistics relating to the health needs of incarcerated pregnant women in the criminal justice system at the Federal, State, Tribal, and local levels, including— (1) demographic and other information about incarcerated women who are pregnant, in labor, or in postpartum recovery, including the race, ethnicity, and age of the woman; (2) the provision of pregnancy care and services provided for such women, including— (A) whether prenatal, delivery, and post-delivery check-up visits were scheduled and provided