; (ii) coupled reduction and oxidation reactions; and (iii) reduced additives. (B) Collaboration The Director shall carry out the activities under subparagraph (A) in collaboration with the Director of the National Science Foundation. (12) New materials development and applications (A) In general The Director shall carry out research activities relating to development of new materials for capturing and utilizing carbon dioxide, including materials with carbon-carbon bonds. (B) Collaboration The Director shall carry out the activities under subparagraph (A) in collaboration with the Director of the National Science Foundation. (13) Genetic modeling and tools (A) In general The Director shall carry out research, development, and demonstration of technologies to improve carbon dioxide uptake, conversion, and product accumulation through genetic manipulation of biological organisms for carbon dioxide removal and utilization. (B) Collaboration The Director shall carry out the activities under subparagraph (A) in collaboration with the Director of the National Science Foundation. (14) Bioprospecting (A) In general The Director shall carry out research activities relating to development of tools and high-throughput screening for organisms with unique attributes relating to carbon dioxide conversion. (B) Collaboration The Director shall carry out the activities under subparagraph (A) in collaboration with the Administrator of the Agricultural Research Service. (15) Other research The Director shall carry out other research on carbon dioxide removal, as determined by the Secretary. (b) Coordination The Director shall carry out this section in coordination with the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy and Carbon Management. (c) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Energy to carry out this section— (1) $30,000,000 for fiscal year 2024; (2) $65,000,000 for fiscal year 2025; (3) $79,000,000 for fiscal year 2026; (4) $83,000,000 for fiscal year 2027