; (B) mechanical restraint; (C) chemical restraint; (D) physical restraint or physical escort that is life threatening, that restricts breathing, or that restricts blood flow to the brain, including prone and supine restraint; (E) physical restraint that is contraindicated based on the student’s disability, health care needs, or medical or psychiatric condition, as documented in— (i) a health care directive or medical management plan; (ii) a behavior intervention plan; (iii) an individualized education program or an individualized family service plan (as defined in section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act ( 20 U.S.C. 1401 )); (iv) a plan developed pursuant to section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 ( 29 U.S.C. 794 ) or title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ( 42 U.S.C. 12131 et seq. ); or (v) another relevant record made available to the State or program involved; or (F) physical restraint that is not in compliance with subsection (e)(1). (2) Not included The term unlawful seclusion or restraint shall not include— (A) a time out; or (B) a device implemented by trained school personnel, or utilized by a student, for the specific and approved therapeutic or safety purposes for which such devices were designed and, if applicable, prescribed, provided that such devices are not used to purposefully cause a student pain as a means of behavioral modification, including— (i) restraints for medical immobilization; (ii) adaptive devices or mechanical supports used to achieve proper body position, balance, or alignment to allow greater freedom of mobility than would be possible without the use of such devices or mechanical supports