; (IV) the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq. ); (V) section 224, 225, 226, 227, or 236 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ( 42 U.S.C. 2274–2278 ; 2284); (VI) the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 ( 50 U.S.C. 4801 et seq. ); or (VII) the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq. ); or (v) determined by the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, to be engaged in unauthorized conduct that is detrimental to the national security or foreign policy of the United States under this Act. (B) Exclusion The term foreign entity of concern does not include any entity with respect to which 1 or more foreign entities described in subparagraph (A) owns less than 10 percent of the equity interest. (8) Governmental entity The term governmental entity means— (A) a State; and (B) a local government of a State. (9) Intelligence community The term intelligence community has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 ( 50 U.S.C. 3003 ). (10) Metallurgy The term metallurgy means the process of producing finished rare earth products from purified rare earth elements. (11) Minerals Security Partnership The term Minerals Security Partnership means the Minerals Security Partnership established in June 2022. (12) Person The term person includes an individual, partnership, association, corporation, organization, or any other combination of individuals. (13) Private capital The term private capital has the meaning given the term in section 103 of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 ( 15 U.S.C. 662 ). (14) Rare earth element The term rare earth element means a natural element associated with— (A) the metallic element scandium, with atomic number 21; (B) the metallic element yttrium, with atomic number 39