; or (iii) both such actions. (B) Willful or knowing violations If the court finds that the defendant acted willfully or knowingly in committing a violation described in subparagraph (A), the court may, in its discretion, increase the amount of the award to an amount equal to not more than 3 times the amount available under subparagraph (A)(ii). (C) Costs and attorney’s fees The court shall award to a prevailing plaintiff in an action under this subsection the costs of such action and reasonable attorney’s fees, as determined by the court. (D) Nonexclusive remedy The remedy provided by this subsection shall be in addition to any other remedies available to the person. 203. Fee and backlog transparency Section 286(m) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1356(m) ) is amended to read as follows: (m) Immigration service fees (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), all fees designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security in regulations as immigration adjudication fees shall be deposited as offsetting receipts into the Immigration Examinations Fee Account in the Treasury of the United States, whether such fees are collected directly by the Secretary or through clerks of courts. (2) Virgin Islands and Guam (A) Guam All fees described in paragraph (1) that are received by the Secretary of Homeland Security from applicants residing in Guam shall be remitted to the Department of Revenue and Taxation of Guam. (B) Virgin islands All fees described in paragraph (1) that are received by the Secretary of Homeland Security from applicants residing in the United States Virgin Islands shall be remitted to the Treasury Division of the United States Virgin Islands. (3) Report requirement before fee increase The Secretary of Homeland Security may not increase any immigration service fee above the level of such fee as of January 1, 2019, before the date that is 60 days after the date on which the Secretary submits to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House