; (2) foreign governments that are most frequently involved in transnational repression; (3) foreign governments that are known to frequently cooperate with other governments in committing transnational repression; (4) digital surveillance and cyber tools commonly used in transnational repression; (5) safe outreach methods for vulnerable populations at risk of transnational repression; and (6) tools to respond to transnational repression threats, including relevant authorities which may be invoked. (e) Training of Foreign Service Officers and presidential appointees Section 708(a)(1) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 ( 22 U.S.C. 4028(a)(1) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking and at the end; (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (E) for Foreign Service Officers and Presidential appointees, including chiefs of mission, in missions abroad who work on political, economic, public diplomacy, security, or development issues, a dedicated module of instruction on transnational repression (as such term is defined in section 3(3) of the International Freedom Protection Act ), including— (i) how to recognize threats of transnational repression; (ii) an overview of relevant laws that can be invoked to combat such threats; and (iii) how to support individuals experiencing transnational repression. . 5. Strengthening tools to combat authoritarianism (a) Transnational repression The President shall consider the use of transnational repression by a foreign person in determining whether to impose sanctions with respect to such foreign person under— (1) the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act ( 22 U.S.C. 10101 et seq. ); (2) section 7031(c) of the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2023 (division K of Public Law 117–328 ; 8 U.S.C. 1182 note)