; and (ii) by striking science and technology security and inserting science, engineering, and technology ; (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking and after the semicolon; (C) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and inserting ; and ; and (D) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (C) to facilitate cooperative investment in quantum capabilities between the United States and its allies and partners to strengthen and secure the domestic supply chain and related ecosystem; and ; and (7) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (6) improving the maturity, scale, and short- and long-term viability of the quantum technology industry and commercialization of domestic quantum capacity across modalities. . 4. National Quantum Initiative Program Subsection (b) of section 101 of the National Quantum Initiative Act ( 15 U.S.C. 8811 ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)— (A) by striking development and inserting research development, and near- and medium-term, and long-term demonstration ; and (B) by striking information science and technology ; (2) in paragraph (2)— (A) by striking fundamental ; (B) by striking science and technology and inserting science, engineering, and technology ; and (C) by inserting infrastructure, after demonstration, ; (3) in paragraph (3)— (A) by inserting and retain after to develop ; and (B) by striking science and technology and inserting science, engineering, and technology