; (II) whom the consular officer or Attorney General has reasonable grounds to believe has renounced the activity causing the alien to be found inadmissible under this section; or (III) whom the consular officer or Attorney General has reasonable grounds to believe did not willingly participate in the activity of the associated gang, was under the direct control of a member, or did so under duress. . (c) Deportability Section 237(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(2) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (H) Aliens associated with criminal gangs (i) In general Any alien is deportable who— (I) is or has been a member of a criminal gang (as defined in section 101(a)(53)); (II) has participated in the activities of a criminal gang (as so defined), knowing or having reason to know that such activities will promote, further, aid, or support the illegal activity of the criminal gang; (III) has been convicted of a violation of (or a conspiracy or attempt to violate) any law or regulation of a State, the United States, or a foreign country relating to participation or membership in a criminal gang; or (IV) any felony or misdemeanor offense for which the alien received a sentencing enhancement predicated on gang membership or conduct that promoted, furthered, aided, or supported the illegal activity of the criminal gang. (ii) Exception Clause (i) does not apply to a spouse or child of an alien— (I) who did not know or should not reasonably have known of the activity causing the alien to be found inadmissible under this section; (II) whom the consular officer or Attorney General has reasonable grounds to believe has renounced the activity causing the alien to be found inadmissible under this section