1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Servicemember Employment Protection Act of 2023 . 2. Improvements to reemployment rights of members of the Armed Forces (a) USERRA purposes Section 4301(a)(1) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking encourage noncareer service in the uniformed services and inserting encourage service in the uniformed services . (b) Prohibition of retaliation Subsection (b) of section 4311 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting or other retaliatory action after employment action . (c) Expansion of injunctive relief Subsection (e) of section 4323 of such title is amended— (1) by striking The court shall use and inserting (1) The court shall use ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: (2) A person bringing an action to enforce a provision of this chapter pursuant to subsection (a) shall be entitled to an injunction under paragraph (1) if such person demonstrates— (A) a violation— (i) of the provisions of this chapter; or (ii) of the provisions of this chapter is threatened or is imminent; (B) the harm to the person outweighs the injury to the employer; (C) a likelihood of success on the merits of such action