1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Political Bias In Algorithm Sorting Emails Act of 2023 or the Political BIAS Emails Act of 2023 . 2. Unfair and deceptive acts and practices relating to filtering political emails that a consumer has elected to receive (a) Conduct prohibited (1) In general It shall be unlawful for an operator of an email service to use a filtering algorithm to apply a label to an email sent to an email account from a political campaign unless the owner or user of the account took action to apply such a label. (2) Effective date The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date that is 3 months after the date of enactment of this Act. (b) Quarterly transparency report (1) In general Beginning with the first year that begins on or after the date that is 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, each operator of an email service shall be required to make publicly available, on a quarterly basis, a transparency report that meets the requirements of this subsection. (2) Content of report Each quarterly report by an operator of an email service required under this subsection shall include the following: (A) The total number of instances during the previous quarter in which emails from political campaigns were flagged as spam. (B) The number of instances during the previous quarter in which emails from political campaigns were flagged as spam by a filtering algorithm without direction from the email account owner or user. (C) The total number of instances during the previous quarter when emails from political campaigns of candidates belonging to the Republican Party were flagged as spam. (D) The percentage of emails during the previous quarter of the year flagged as spam from political campaigns of candidates belonging to the Republican party. (E) The number of instances during the previous quarter in which emails from political campaigns of candidates belonging to the Republican Party were flagged as spam by a filtering algorithm without direction from the email