; (B) customer electric efficiency measures; (C) electric demand flexibility; and (D) energy storage. (3) Grid The term grid means the electric grid that is composed of both distribution and transmission lines, and associated facilities, including substations, sensors, and operational controls. (4) Intelligence The term intelligence means any devices or technologies that manifest adaptive, anticipatory, and dynamic optimization behavior. (5) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Energy. 4. Research and deployment plan for enhanced integration of clean distributed energy with the grid (a) In general The Secretary shall carry out efforts for advancing the integration of clean distributed energy into electric grids. (b) Study and report on the status of grid integration (1) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, after consultation with State public utility commissions, State energy offices, regional transmission organizations, electric and natural gas utilities, independent power producers, clean distributed energy providers, public interest organizations, and other appropriate stakeholders, shall conduct a study on the status of integration of clean distributed energy into the grid, identifying any issues that require additional research or regulatory development. (2) Inclusions In conducting the study under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall— (A) identify and quantify the benefits to all stakeholders of expanded integration of clean distributed energy resources into the grid; (B) identify any technical issues (including cybersecurity concerns) that require research to identify solutions