1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Stop Health Premium Spikes Act of 2020 . 2. Establishing a program of risk corridors for health insurance issuers offering health insurance coverage in the individual or small group market for certain plan years (a) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this section referred to as the Secretary ) shall establish and administer a program of risk corridors for plan years 2020 and 2021 under which the Secretary shall make payments to health insurance issuers offering health insurance coverage in the individual or small group market based on the ratio of the allowable costs of the coverage to the aggregate premiums of the coverage. (b) Payment methodology The Secretary shall provide under the program established under subsection (a) that if the allowable costs for a health insurance issuer offering health insurance coverage in the individual or small group market for any plan year are more than 105 percent of the target amount, the Secretary shall pay to the issuer an amount equal to 75 percent of the allowable costs in excess of 105 percent of the target amount. (c) Information collection The Secretary shall establish a process under which information is collected from health insurance issuers offering health insurance coverage in the individual or small group market for purposes of carrying out this section. (d) Definitions (1) Allowable costs (A) In general The amount of allowable costs of a health insurance issuer offering health insurance coverage in the individual or small group market for any year is an amount equal to the total costs (other than administrative costs) of such issuer in providing benefits covered by such coverage. (B) Certain reductions Allowable costs shall be reduced by any— (i) risk adjustment payments received under section 1341 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18061 )