1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Never Again International Outbreak Prevention Act . 2. Lists of foreign countries based on compliance with international reporting and monitoring of outbreaks of novel viruses and diseases (a) Lists of foreign countries (1) Tier 1 list (A) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall establish a list of foreign countries that the Secretary determines meet the requirements described in subsection (b). (B) Reference The list of foreign countries established under this paragraph shall be referred to as the Tier 1 list . (2) Tier 2 list (A) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall establish a list of foreign countries that the Secretary determines do not meet the requirements described in subsection (b) but are capable of meeting such requirements. (B) Review The Secretary of State shall conduct a review on an ongoing basis of each country on the list established under this paragraph to ensure that the country is taking appropriate steps to meet the requirements described in subsection (b). (C) Reference The list of foreign countries established under this paragraph shall be referred to as the Tier 2 list . (3) Tier 3 list (A) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall establish a list of foreign countries that the Secretary determines do not meet the requirements described in subsection (b) because such countries are not capable, based on financial, security, or government infrastructure reasons, of meeting such requirements. (B) Reference The list of foreign countries established under this paragraph shall be referred to as the Tier 3 list . (4) Updates The Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an updated Tier 1 list under paragraph (1), an updated Tier 2 list under paragraph (2), and an updated Tier 3 list under paragraph (3)— (A) not