; and (II) (aa) for the initial review, 900,000,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent; (bb) for the review conducted with respect to calendar year 2038, 600,000,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent; or (cc) if the Academy determines that an emissions value described in item (aa) or (bb) is inappropriate after taking into consideration changes in electric energy consumption, and in emissions relating to energy use outside of the electric sector, such emissions as the Academy determines to be appropriate for the applicable review year; and (ii) an evaluation of the methods by which the quantity of Federal clean energy credits is determined, including— (I) alternative methods of quantifying credits for clean energy resources eligible to receive Federal clean energy credits under this section that may be more effective, such as— (aa) issuing credits based on the difference between the carbon intensity of a generator and the marginal emissions rate in a given hour and balancing area; and (bb) adjusting the innovation multipliers; and (II) potential methods of crediting other clean energy resources not already addressed in the report under subsection (m); (B) the impact of the standard on the reliability, resilience, security, and safety of electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; (C) the impact of the standard on the function of regulated and deregulated electricity markets; (D) the net benefits or costs of the standard to the United States and the States, including— (i) the effects on electricity demand and prices; (ii) the economic development benefits of investment; (iii) lifecycle environmental and safety costs and benefits; (iv) the impacts on public health and health care costs; and (v) avoided costs relating to environmental damages and adaptation investments that otherwise would have been required; (E) the impact of the standard on the emissions of behind-the-meter and off-grid electricity generation