; and (3) develop voluntary approaches that could be adopted by owners and operators of online platforms to address research findings under paragraph (2), while preserving the individual privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties of users. (b) Partnership In carrying out this section, the Under Secretary for Science and Technology of the Department of Homeland Security shall, to the extent practicable, coordinate with the National Commission on Online Platforms and Homeland Security under section 2, as well as academic institutions, non-profit organizations, the private sector, and Federal, State, local, and Tribal partners, as appropriate. (c) Report Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Under Secretary for Science and Technology of the Department of Homeland Security shall submit to Congress a report related to the research and development required under subsection (a). (d) Paperwork reduction act exemption Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to this section. 4. Definitions In this Act: (1) Covert foreign state influence campaigns The term covert foreign state influence campaigns means the coordinated and covert application of state diplomatic, informational, military, economic, business, corruption, educational, or other capability by foreign state actors to the United States to affect elections in the United States. (2) Domestic terrorism The term domestic terrorism has the meaning given such term in section 2331 of title 18, United States Code. (3) International terrorism The term international terrorism has the meaning given such term in section 2331 of title 18, United States Code. (4) Online platform (A) In general The term online platform means internet-based information services consisting of the storage and processing of information by and at the request of a content provider and the dissemination of such content to third parties. (B) Exclusions Such term does not include the following: (i) Platforms that offer journalistic