States lacking access to high-speed broadband compared to 1.7 percent of individuals in urban areas in the United States. 3. National Science Foundation rural STEM activities (a) Preparing Rural STEM Educators (1) In general The Director shall provide grants on a merit-reviewed, competitive basis to institutions of higher education or nonprofit organizations (or a consortium thereof) for research and development to advance innovative approaches to support and sustain high-quality STEM teaching in rural schools. (2) Use of funds (A) In general Grants awarded under this section shall be used for the research and development activities referred to in paragraph (1), which may include— (i) engaging rural educators of students in grades Pre–K through 12 in professional learning opportunities to enhance STEM knowledge, including computer science, and develop best practices