; and . 1002. Definitions Section 134(b) of title 23, United States Code, is amended by inserting after paragraph (7) the following: (8) Transportation demand management; tdm The terms Transportation Demand Management and TDM mean the use of strategies to inform and encourage travelers to maximize the efficiency of a transportation system leading to improved mobility, reduced congestion, and lower vehicle emissions. (9) Transportation demand management strategies The term Transportation Demand Management Strategies means the use of planning, programs, policy, marketing, communications, incentives, pricing, and technology to shift travel mode, routes used, departure times, number of trips, and location and design work space or public attractions. . 1003. Requirements Section 134(c) of title 23, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following: (2) Contents The plans and TIPs for each metropolitan area shall provide for the development and integrated management, including transportation demand management, and operation of transportation systems and facilities (including accessible pedestrian walkways, bicycle transportation facilities, and intermodal facilities that support intercity transportation and reduce the need of single-occupancy vehicles and intercity bus facilities and commuter vanpool providers) that will function as an intermodal transportation system for the metropolitan planning area and as an integral part of an intermodal transportation system for the State and the United States.