; or (B) comply with any other provision of this Act, shall upon proof of such knowing violation by a preponderance of the evidence, be subject to a civil money penalty of not more than $200,000, depending on the extent and gravity of the violation. (4) No fines paid by foreign principals A civil money penalty paid under paragraph (1) may not be paid, directly or indirectly, by a foreign principal. (5) Use of fines All civil money penalties collected under this subsection shall be used to defray the cost of the enforcement unit established under subsection (i). . (b) Effective date The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. 4. Disclosure of transactions involving things of financial value conferred on officeholders (a) Requiring agents To disclose known transactions (1) In general Section 2(a) of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended ( 22 U.S.C. 612(a) ) is amended— (A) by redesignating paragraphs (10) and (11) as paragraphs (11) and (12)