; or (B) an area of the seabed, water column, or the sediment used for offshore aquaculture. (11) Secretary Except as otherwise specifically provided, the term Secretary means the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere. (12) Secretaries The term Secretaries means the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Commerce. (13) Sustainably managed fishery The term sustainably managed fishery means a fishery that is managed in such a manner to maintain healthy target stocks, to protect marine ecosystem structure, productivity, function, and diversity, and to minimize impacts to nontarget stocks. (b) Aquaculture defined Section 3 of the National Aquaculture Act of 1980 ( 16 U.S.C. 2803 ) is amended by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following: (1) The term aquaculture means any activity involved in the propagation, rearing, or attempted propagation or rearing, of cultured species. . I National Standards 101. National standards for sustainable offshore aquaculture (a) In general Any regulation promulgated to implement this Act, any permit issued under this Act, and any assessment or impact statement required by the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ( 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) for activities proposed under this Act shall be consistent with the following national standards for sustainable offshore aquaculture: (1) Sustainable offshore aquaculture shall strengthen coastal and marine ecosystems by reducing pressure on fisheries, enhancing essential fish habitat, preserving water quality, or enhancing native stocks. (2) Sustainable offshore aquaculture shall be based on the best scientific information available. (3) Sustainable offshore aquaculture shall avoid adverse environmental impacts to coastal and marine ecosystems, especially with regard to habitat, and water quality, caused by disease, escapements, and the effects of nonnative species. (4) Sustainable offshore aquaculture shall prioritize feeds sourced from sustainable ingredients and avoid