1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Quantum Network Infrastructure Act of 2020 . 2. Definitions Section 2 of the National Quantum Initiative Act ( 15 U.S.C. 8801 ) is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following: (7) Quantum network infrastructure The term quantum network infrastructure means any facility, expertise, or capability that is necessary to enable the development and deployment of scalable and diverse quantum network technologies. . 3. Department of Energy Quantum Network Infrastructure Research and Development Program Title IV of the National Quantum Initiative Act ( 15 U.S.C. 8851 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: 403. Department of Energy Quantum Network Infrastructure Research and Development Program (a) In general The Secretary of Energy (referred to in this section as the Secretary ) shall carry out a research, development, and demonstration program to accelerate innovation in quantum network infrastructure in order to— (1) facilitate the advancement of distributed quantum computing systems through the internet and intranet; (2) improve the precision of measurements of scientific phenomena and physical imaging technologies; and (3) develop secure national quantum communications technologies and strategies. (b) Program In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall— (1) coordinate with— (A) the Director of the National Science Foundation; (B) the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology; (C) the Chair of the Subcommittee on Quantum Information Science of the National Science and Technology Council established under section 103(a); and (D) the Chair of the Subcommittee on the Economic and Security Implications of Quantum Science