; (2) in section 476(a), by striking enrollment; and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting enrollment. ; (3) in section 477(a), by striking enrollment; and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting enrollment. ; and (4) in section 479(a)(2)(B), by inserting whose student aid index would otherwise be a positive number using only the elements of the simplified needs test under subsection (b)(2), after requirements of subsection (c), . (c) Negative student aid index Section 471 ( 20 U.S.C. 1087kk ) is amended to read as follows: 471. Amount of need (a) In general The maximum dollar amount of financial assistance provided under this title to a student shall not exceed the cost of attendance for such student. (b) Negative student aid index For purposes of determining eligibility for Federal financial aid under this part, any negative student aid index shall be treated as zero. . 5. Calculation of student aid index (a) Student aid index Section 473 ( 20 U.S.C. 1087mm ) is amended— (1) in the section heading, by striking Family contribution and inserting Student aid index ; and (2) in subsection (b)— (A) by striking the subsection heading and inserting Student Aid Index equal to or less than zero ; (B) in paragraph (1), by adding or (3) after paragraph (2) ; (C) in paragraph (2)— (i) by striking the paragraph heading and inserting Children of certain deceased veterans ; (ii) in each of subparagraphs (B) and (C), by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subclauses (I) and (II), respectively and adjusting the margins accordingly; (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), as clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively; and (iv) by striking Paragraph (1) shall and inserting the following: (A) Applicability Paragraph (1) shall ; (D) in paragraph (3)— (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking subparagraphs (A), (B)(i), and (C) of paragraph (2) and inserting clause (i), (ii)(I), and (iii) of subparagraph (A)