; and (3) a discussion of China’s presence and activities at international standards-setting bodies relevant to 5th and future generation mobile telecommunications systems and infrastructure, including information on the differences in the scope and scale of China’s engagement at such bodies compared to engagement by the United States or its allies and partners and the security risks raised by Chinese proposals in such standards-setting bodies. (c) Authorization To release data The head of each Federal department or agency, including any independent agency, is authorized and directed to furnish to the Secretary of State, upon request, such data, reports, and other information the Secretary determines necessary to carry out the functions under this section.