Development Financial Institutions (within the meaning of section 103 of the Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 ( 12 U.S.C. 4702 )). (CC) The Southeast Crescent Regional Commission established by section 15301(a)(1) of title 40, United States Code. (DD) The Southwest Border Regional Commission established by section 15301(a)(2) of title 40, United States Code. (EE) The Northern Border Regional Commission established by section 15301(a)(3) of title 40, United States Code. (FF) The Northern Great Plains Regional Authority established by section 383B(a)(1) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act ( 7 U.S.C. 2009bb–1(a)(1) ). (GG) The fair housing initiatives program under section 561 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1987 ( 42 U.S.C. 3616a ). (HH) A grant under section 4611 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 7261 ). (2) Persistent poverty county The term persistent poverty county means any county with a poverty rate of not less than 20 percent, as determined in each of the 1990 and 2000 decennial censuses, and in the Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates of the Bureau of the Census for the most recent year for which the estimates are available. (3) High-poverty area The term high-poverty area means a census tract with a poverty rate of not less than 20 percent during the 5-year period ending on the date of the enactment of this Act. 3. 10–20–30 formula for persistent poverty counties Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the entity responsible for administering a development program shall use not less than an amount equal to 10 percent of the amounts made available in any appropriations Act for the program for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2028 in persistent poverty counties, if the entity is otherwise authorized to do so. 4. Targeting high-poverty census tracts (a) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the entity responsible for administering a development program shall use not less than the