1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Equal Health Care for All Act . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) In 1966, Martin Luther King, Jr., said, Of all the forms of inequality, injustice in health care is the most shocking and inhuman because it often results in physical death. . (2) Inequality in health care remains a persistent and devastating reality for many communities, but, in particular, communities of color. (3) Unequal health care has complex causes, many stemming from systemic inequality in access to health care, housing, nutrition, economic opportunity, education, and other factors. (4) Health care outcomes for African-American communities in particular lag far behind those of the population as a whole. (5) Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said on April 7, 2020, the coronavirus outbreak is shining a bright light on unacceptable health disparities in the African-American community. (6) A contributing factor in health disparities is explicit and implicit bias in the delivery of health care, resulting in inferior care and poorer outcomes for some patients on the basis of race or ethnicity. (7) The Institute of Medicine issued a report in 2002 titled Unequal Treatment , finding that racial and ethnic minorities receive lower-quality health care than Whites do, even when insurance status, income, age, and severity of condition is comparable. (8) Just as Congress has sought to eliminate bias, both explicit and implicit, in employment, housing, and other parts of our society, the elimination of bias and the legacy of structural racism in health care is of paramount importance. 3. Data collection and reporting (a) Required reporting (1) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with Director of the National Institutes of Health, the Director of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the Director of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Minority Health, and