Whereas the place now known as Maine is Wabanaki homeland, and is currently home to vibrant indigenous cultures and communities; Whereas Maine was a District of Massachusetts, 1 of the 13 original colonies of the United States; Whereas, by 1820, people living in Maine had built a thriving economy that included farming, forestry, fishing, and shipbuilding industries; Whereas, in March 1820, Congress and President James Monroe approved the Missouri Compromise, authorizing the establishment of the State of Maine and making it the 23d State of the United States; Whereas Maine is characterized by its hardworking, altruistic, and independent people, and its strong community spirit; Whereas the State motto, Dirigo , Latin for I lead , reflects the trailblazing nature of the State of Maine and its 1.3 million inhabitants; Whereas Maine has one of the highest numbers of veterans per capita in the United States and is the home of the Nation’s first veterans’ hospital, Togus; Whereas the State contributes greatly to our national defense through the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Bath Iron Works, Pratt & Whitney, and numerous other suppliers and installations whose skilled employees are a vital asset to our country; Whereas distinguished statesmen from the State of Maine include William King, Joshua Chamberlain, Hannibal Hamlin, Margaret Chase Smith, and Edmund Muskie; Whereas Maine is known as The Pine Tree State and Vacationland for its extensive forests and spectacular scenery that draw millions of visitors every year; Whereas the majestic beauty of Mount Katahdin, one of New England’s highest peaks and the northern terminus of the Appalachian Trail, and other unspoiled natural treasures beckon outdoor enthusiasts; Whereas Maine’s rugged coastline and vibrant fall foliage are showcased in particular splendor in Acadia National Park, 1 of the 10 most visited national parks in the country