; table of contents. Sec. 2. Findings. Sec. 3. Definitions. Title I—National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Sec. 101. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative. Sec. 102. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office. Sec. 103. Coordination by Interagency Committee. Sec. 104. National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee. Sec. 105. National Academies artificial intelligence impact study on workforce. Sec. 106. GAO report on computational needs. Title II—National Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes Sec. 201. National Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes. Title III—National Institute of Standards and Technology Artificial Intelligence Activities Sec. 301. National Institute of Standards and Technology activities. Title IV—National Science Foundation Artificial Intelligence Activities Sec. 401. Artificial intelligence research and education. Title V—Department of Energy Artificial Intelligence Research Program Sec. 501. Department of Energy Artificial Intelligence Research Program. 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Artificial intelligence is a tool that has the potential to change and possibly transform every sector of the United States economy and society. (2) The Federal Government should continue to play an important role advancing research, development, standards, and education activities in artificial intelligence through coordination and collaboration between government, academia, and the private sector to leverage the intellectual, physical, and digital resources of each stakeholder. (3) The Federal Government lacks clear understanding of the capabilities of artificial intelligence and its potential to affect various social and economic sectors, including ethical concerns, national security implications, and workforce impacts. (4) Researchers from academia, Federal laboratories, and much of the private sector have limited access to many high-quality datasets, computing resources, or real-world testing environments to design and deploy safe and trustworthy artificial