1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Investment in Tomorrow’s Pediatric Health Care Workforce Act . 2. Investment in tomorrow's pediatric health care workforce Section 775 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 295f ) is amended to read as follows: 775. Investment in tomorrow’s pediatric health care workforce (a) In general The Secretary shall establish and carry out a program of entering into pediatric specialty loan repayment agreements with qualified health professionals under which— (1) the qualified health professional agrees to a period of not less than 2 years of obligated service during which the professional will— (A) participate in an accredited pediatric medical subspecialty, pediatric surgical specialty, child and adolescent psychiatry subspecialty, or child and adolescent mental and behavioral health residency or fellowship; or (B) be employed full-time in providing pediatric medical subspecialty care, pediatric surgical specialty care, child and adolescent psychiatry subspecialty care, or child and adolescent mental and behavioral health care, including substance use disorder prevention and treatment services, in an area with— (i) a shortage of health care professionals practicing in the pediatric medical subspecialty, the pediatric surgical specialty, the child and adolescent psychiatry subspecialty, or child and adolescent mental and behavioral health, as applicable; and (ii) a sufficient pediatric population, as determined by the Secretary, to support the addition of a practitioner in the pediatric medical subspecialty, the pediatric surgical specialty, the child and adolescent psychiatry subspecialty, or child and adolescent mental and behavioral health, as applicable