; or (B) is an alien lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residency who— (i) has filed an application or petition for naturalization in the manner prescribed by section 334 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1445 ); and (ii) is eligible for naturalization. (2) Citizenship of a group A group may be awarded the medal only if such group is organized or incorporated in the United States. (d) Ceremonies (1) Date requirement The presentation of the award under subsection (a) shall be made by the President, during the month of April of each calendar year, with such ceremonies as the President may determine proper. (2) Invitation to Congress and the Supreme Court The President shall invite appropriate Members of Congress and all Justices of the Supreme Court to attend the presentation under paragraph (1). (e) Additional limitations (1) Posthumous limitation The President may not award the National Medal of Science posthumously. (2) Certain public officials The President may not award the National Medal of Science to— (A) the Vice President, the head of an Executive department, or a Member of Congress; or (B) the spouse, child, son-in-law, or daughter-in-law of an individual described in subparagraph (A), as determined under applicable common law. . 3. The National Medal of Arts Award Section 13 of the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act Amendments of 1983 ( 20 U.S.C. 955b ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a), by striking subsection (b) and inserting this section ; (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows: (b) Recommendations The President shall award the National Medal of Arts, on the basis of recommendations from the National Council on the Arts, to an individual or a group who in the judgment of the President is deserving of special recognition by reason of outstanding contributions to the excellence, growth, support, and availability of the arts in the United States. ; (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (g)