1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Dairy Pricing and Policy Commission Act of 2020 . 2. Dairy Pricing and Policy Commission (a) Establishment Not later than 6 months after the date on which funds are first made available to carry out this section, the Secretary shall establish a commission to be known as the Dairy Pricing and Policy Commission (in this section referred to as the Commission ). (b) Study by Commission The Commission shall conduct, with respect to the 10-year period ending on the date of the enactment of this Act, a comprehensive study of the following: (1) Decreasing real values of dairy farmer milk prices and income. (2) Economic and policy causes for the declining number of small and medium sized dairy operations. (3) Levels of milk production in the United States with regional changes in farm numbers, cow numbers, and milk production per cow. (4) Opportunities and challenges for increasing domestic and export demand for dairy products. (5) The effects of declining dairy farm numbers on rural economies. (6) Causes for the consolidation within the dairy industry. (c) Recommendations In conducting the study pursuant to subsection (b), the Commission shall develop legislative, regulatory, and market-based recommendations for the following: (1) Responding to periods of heightened dairy production during low prices by considering better supply chain coordination and market price signals. (2) Enhancing the competitiveness of American dairy producers and dairy products in world markets. (3) Evaluating and identifying challenges and opportunities for new markets for dairy exports. (4) Ensuring that Federal Milk Marketing Orders (FMMO) and FMMO rulemakings are transparent and provide a fair return to producers regardless of the end product for which their milk is used. (5) Ensuring that the competitiveness of dairy products with other competing products in the marketplace is preserved and enhanced. (d) Membership (1) Number and appointment The Commission shall be composed of 18 members appointed