; or (B) separating a family unit whose members were apprehended together in order to detain a family member under this section. (2) Alternatives to detention (A) In general The Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish community-based and community-supported case management programs operated by nonprofit organizations for family units who are prohibited from being detained pursuant to paragraph (1). (B) Prohibition on certain alternatives The Secretary may not use an ankle-worn or other GPS tracking device as an alternative to detention under this paragraph. . 9. Private right of action (a) In general A person aggrieved of any violation of this Act or an amendment made by this Act may bring a civil action in an appropriate district court of the United States. (b) Relief For a prevailing plaintiff in a civil action brought under subsection (a), the court— (1) shall award damages in the amount equal to the greater of— (A) the actual damages of the plaintiff; or (B) $1,000 for each violation of this Act or an amendment made by this Act; (2) may order injunctive relief; and (3) shall award reasonable attorney fees.