; (4) in subsection (g)— (A) by redesignating paragraph (1), (2), and (3) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), and adjusting the margins accordingly; (B) by striking Not later and inserting the following: (1) In general Not later ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (2) Report on effectiveness of grant program Not later than 180 days after the date on which the Comptroller General of the United States issues the 2018 report on the DNA Capacity Enhancement and Backlog Reduction Grant Program, or 180 days after the date of enactment of the Debbie Smith Act of 2019 , whichever date is later, the Attorney General shall submit a report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives that— (A) describes any action taken by the Department of Justice since the release of the 2018 report on the DNA Capacity Enhancement and Backlog Reduction Grant Program to improve the DNA Capacity Enhancement and Backlog Reduction Grant Program based on the recommendations of the Comptroller General; and (B) includes recommendations for reforms that could enhance the effectiveness of the program in reducing the backlog of unanalyzed DNA evidence in sexual assault cases. (3) GAO report Not later than 180 days after the end of the third fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this Act, and once every 3 fiscal years thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States shall issue a report on the DNA Capacity Enhancement and Backlog Reduction Grant Program describing, by year— (A) the total number of new DNA requests; (B) the total number of cases, items, and offender and arrestee samples analyzed; (C) the total number of DNA profiles uploaded to the national DNA index; (D) the total number of matches and investigations aided by matches made by the national DNA index; (E) changes in total laboratory capacity to conduct DNA analyses as described in subsection (a)(3)