Whereas, on September 27, 2020, the most significant outbreak of violence since the signing of the 1994 cease-fire agreement began across the line of contact in Nagorno-Karabakh between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces; Whereas military operations by each side have included the exchange of air strikes, rocket attacks, and artillery fire, resulting in the deaths of soldiers and civilians, the wounding of hundreds more, and causing needless suffering to families and communities in the conflict zone; Whereas both Armenia and Azerbaijan have declared martial law, mobilized their armed forces, and called up reserve forces, further escalating tensions; Whereas the conflict has the potential to escalate into proxy warfare among regional powers, including Turkey and Russia, which would further entrench the conflict, increase risk of civilian harm, and threaten long-term peace and stability in the region; Whereas Russia maintains close economic ties to both Armenia and Azerbaijan and provides weapons, other support, and military guarantees to Armenia, which is a member of the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO); Whereas the United States serves as a neutral co-chair of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Minsk Group, along with France and Russia, and the Presidents of the Co-Chair countries have urged the parties to return to a ceasefire and substantive negotiations as soon as possible; Whereas the United States remains committed to working with each side through the OSCE Minsk Group to settle the conflict peacefully and sustainably; Whereas both Azerbaijan and Armenia are North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Partnership for Peace countries, which made a commitment to increase stability, diminish threats to peace, and build strengthened security relationships among NATO and non-member countries in the Euro-Atlantic area