; (IV) a recent condition of severe disability of the student, the dependent student’s parent or guardian, or an independent student’s dependent or spouse; or (V) other changes or adjustments in the income, assets, or size of a family, or a student’s dependency status. (B) Special circumstances for adjustments related to cost of attendance and student aid index Special circumstances for adjustments to the cost of attendance or the values of the data used to calculate the student aid index— (i) shall be conditions that differentiate an individual student from a class of students rather than conditions that exist across a class of students; and (ii) may include— (I) tuition expenses at an elementary school or secondary school; (II) medical, dental, or nursing home expenses not covered by insurance; (III) unusually high child care or dependent care costs; (IV) recent unemployment of a family member or an independent student; (V) a student or family member who is a dislocated worker (as defined in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act); (VI) the number of family members enrolled in a degree, certificate, or other program leading to a recognized educational credential at an institution with a program participation agreement under section 487; (VII) a change in housing status that results in an individual being homeless (as defined in section 103 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act); (VIII) in the case of a dependent student, a recent condition of severe disability of the student, the dependent student’s parent or guardian, or an independent student’s dependent or spouse; (IX) exceptional circumstances of claimed losses against income on the Federal tax return that substantially lower adjusted gross income, such as unusual business, investment, or real estate losses