to another person or the community. (2) Prior conviction A prior conviction or pending criminal charge against the noncitizen described in paragraph (1) may not be the sole factor to justify carrying out an otherwise prohibited immigration enforcement activity described in subsection (b) or granting parole pursuant to subsection (c). (3) Judicial review A noncitizen described in paragraph (1) is entitled to immediate de novo review of the Federal official’s determination in— (A) the United States District Court for the District of Columbia