police attitudes and responses toward persons undergoing a mental health crisis. (9) Since 2017, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has administered the National Use-of-Force Data Collection, which seeks to compile data on police-civilian encounters that cause death or serious bodily injury, or where an officer discharges a weapon. Law enforcement officials have partnered with the FBI in creating this data collection method, including the Association of State Criminal Investigative Agencies, Association of State Uniform Crime Reporting Programs, International Association of Chiefs of Police, Major Cities Chiefs Association, Major County Sheriffs of America, National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives, National Sheriffs’ Association, and the Police Executive Research Forum. 3. Minimum standards for use-of-force policies