; and (ii) more than 1 year has passed since the date of enactment of this section. (c) Duration The term of a testing program established under subsection (a) shall be not more than a period of 4 years beginning on the date of approval of the program. (d) Safety standards (1) In general The Secretary shall require, as a condition of approval of a testing program under subsection (a), that the safety measures in the testing program are designed to achieve a level of safety that is greater than, or equivalent to, the level of safety required by this chapter. (2) Determination (A) In general The Secretary may issue an order under subparagraph (A) of section 60118(c)(1) to accomplish the purpose of a testing program for a term not to exceed the time period described in subsection (c) if the condition described in paragraph (1) is met, as determined by the Secretary. (B) Limitation An order under subparagraph (A) shall pertain only to those regulations that would otherwise prevent the use of the safety technology to be tested under the testing program. (e) Considerations In establishing a testing program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider— (1) the accident or incident record of the owners or operators participating in the program; (2) whether the owners or operators participating in the program have a safety management system in place and how the application for such program proposes to eliminate or mitigate any potential safety risks; (3) a description of any measures or activities the owners or operators participating in the program propose to eliminate or mitigate any environmental risks; (4) a description of any previous testing and the outcome of such testing of the proposed safety technology through a research and development program carried out by— (A) the Secretary; (B) collaborative research development organizations; or (C) other institutions