1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Global Learning Loss Assessment Act of 2020 . 2. Findings Congress makes the following findings: (1) Before the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (commonly referred to as COVID–19 ) pandemic began, 258,000,000 children were out of school, including 130,000,000 girls. (2) Students already at a disadvantage before COVID–19 will experience greater learning loss, thereby worsening inequity and inequality. (3) Approximately 90 percent of the world's student population—over 1,700,000,000 children and youth—have had their education disrupted by school closure due to COVID–19. (4) School closures lead to interrupted learning, poor nutrition, gaps in childcare, increased dropout rates, exposure to violence, and social isolation. (5) Up to 9,700,000 children are at risk of dropping out of school permanently due to rising levels of child poverty associated with the pandemic. (6) School closure and remote learning is especially burdensome on girls, who are frequently expected to shoulder more household chores and responsibilities, and are more vulnerable to gender-based violence. (7) During the Ebola epidemic, nationwide school closures in Sierra Leone in 2014 led to increased instances of sexual- and gender-based violence, teenage pregnancy, school dropout, and child labor for girls. (8) Over 60 percent of national distance learning alternatives rely exclusively on online platforms but as many as 465,000,000 children and young people in these countries do not have access to the internet at home, with 80 percent of students in sub-Saharan Africa without such access, and an even higher rate for girls. (9) Distance learning tools are not always accessible to learners with disabilities or those with complex learning needs, especially in poorer and rural households. (10) Before the COVID–19 pandemic, refugee children were twice as likely to be out of school as other youth, and school closures and a lack of access to distance learning tools threaten to make the education gap among refugee