; and (2) the end-user of such defense articles or defense services is the Republic of Cyprus. 6. IMET cooperation with Greece and Cyprus There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 $2,000,000 for International Military Education and Training (IMET) assistance for Greece and $2,000,000 for such assistance for Cyprus. The assistance shall be made available for the following purposes: (1) Training of future leaders. (2) Fostering a better understanding of the United States. (3) Establishing a rapport between the United States military and the country’s military to build alliances for the future. (4) Enhancement of interoperability and capabilities for joint operations. (5) Focusing on professional military education. (6) Enabling countries to use their national funds to receive a reduced cost for other Department of Defense education and training. (7) Provision of English Language Training assistance. 7. Foreign Military Financing There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 $3,000,000 for Foreign Military Financing (FMF) assistance for Greece to assist the country in meeting its commitment as a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to dedicate 20 percent of its defense budget to enhance research and development. 8. Limitation on transfer of F–35 aircraft to Turkey (a) In general Except as provided under subsection (b), no funds may be obligated or expended— (1) to transfer, facilitate the transfer, or authorize the transfer of, an F–35 aircraft to the Republic of Turkey; (2) to transfer intellectual property or technical data necessary for or related to any maintenance or support of the F–35 aircraft