1. Short title This Act may be cited as the AI in Government Act of 2019 . 2. Definitions In this Act— (1) the term Administration means the General Services Administration; (2) the term Administrator means the Administrator of General Services; (3) the term agency has the meaning given the term in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code; (4) the term AI CoE means the AI Center of Excellence described in section 3; (5) the term artificial intelligence means any method implemented on a computer, including any method that is drawn from machine learning, data science, or statistics, to enable the computer to carry out a task or behavior that would require intelligence if performed by a human; (6) the term Board means the advisory board established under section 5(a); (7) the term Director means the Director of the Office of Management and Budget; (8) the term institution of higher education has the meaning given the term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1002 ); and (9) the term nonprofit organization means an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of that Code. 3. AI Center of Excellence (a) In general There is established within the Administration an office to be known as the AI Center of Excellence , which shall— (1) advise and promote the efforts of the Federal Government in developing innovative uses of artificial intelligence by the Federal Government to the benefit of the public