of enactment of this Act: Provided further , That, in addition to amounts allocated pursuant to the preceding proviso, an additional $5,000,000,000 shall be allocated directly to States to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus within the State, including activities within entitlement and nonentitlement communities, based on public health needs, risk of transmission of coronavirus, number of coronavirus cases compared to the national average, and economic and housing market disruptions, and other factors, as determined by the Secretary, using best available data and that such allocations shall be made within 45 days of enactment of this Act: Provided further , That any remaining amounts shall be distributed directly to the State or unit of general local government, at the discretion of the Secretary, according to a formula based on factors to be determined by the Secretary, prioritizing risk of transmission of coronavirus, number of coronavirus cases compared to the national average, and economic and housing market disruptions resulting from coronavirus: Provided further , That such allocations may be made on a rolling basis as additional needs develop and data becomes available: Provided further , That the Secretary shall make all such allocations based on the best available data at the time of allocation: Provided further , That amounts made available in the preceding provisos may be used to reimburse allowable costs consistent with the purposes of this heading in this Act incurred by a State or locality regardless of the date on which such costs were incurred: Provided further , That section 116(b) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5316(b) ) and any implementing regulations, which require grantees to submit their final statements of activities no later than August 16 of a given fiscal year, shall not apply to final statements submitted in accordance with sections 104(a)(2) and (a)(3) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5304(a)(2) and (a)(3)) and comprehensive housing affordability strategies submitted in accordance with