; (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (5) assist State and local courts in the constitutional and equitable enforcement of fines and fees. . (b) Purposes of grants (1) In general Section 206(a) of the State Justice Institute Act of 1984 ( 42 U.S.C. 10705(a) ) is amended— (A) in paragraph (6), by striking and at the end; (B) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (8) provide technical assistance and training to State and local courts to develop and implement best policies and practices for the constitutional and equitable enforcement of fines and fees that incorporate guidance that— (A) courts should not incarcerate or issue an arrest warrant for an individual for the nonpayment of a fine or fee without first conducting an ability-to-pay determination and establishing that the failure to pay was intentional; (B) courts should consider alternatives to incarceration for defendants who are currently unable to pay fines and monetary bail; (C) courts should not condition access to a judicial hearing on the prepayment of a fine or fee or a promise of future payment of a fine or fee; (D) courts should provide constitutionally adequate notices and counsel in cases in which a fine or fee will be imposed; (E) courts should not initiate driver’s license suspension procedures for nonpayment of a fine or fee; (F) if courts choose to issue an arrest warrant or suspend a driver’s license as a means of coercing an individual to pay a fine or fee owed to the court, courts should not do so if the individual has not been afforded constitutionally adequate procedural protections; (G) courts should determine the ability to pay of an individual at sentencing prior to determining a constitutional and equitable fine and fee