; (4) the development of operation and control systems that enhance automated, intelligent decisionmaking capabilities; (5) the development of advanced computing hardware and computer architecture tailored to artificial intelligence systems, including the codesign of networks and computational hardware; (6) the development of standardized datasets for emerging artificial intelligence research fields and applications, including methods for addressing data scarcity; and (7) the development of trustworthy artificial intelligence systems, including— (A) algorithmic explainability; (B) analytical methods for identifying and mitigating bias in artificial intelligence systems; and (C) safety and robustness, including assurance, verification, validation, security, and control. (c) Technology transfer In carrying out the program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall support technology transfer of artificial intelligence systems for the benefit of society and United States economic competitiveness. (d) Facility use and upgrades In carrying out the program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall— (1) make available high-performance computing infrastructure at national laboratories; (2) make any upgrades necessary to enhance the use of existing computing facilities for artificial intelligence systems, including upgrades to hardware; (3) establish new computing capabilities necessary to manage data and conduct high performance computing that enables the use of artificial intelligence systems