; and (iii) is— (I) designated as a country of particular concern for religious freedom pursuant to section 402(b)(1) of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 ( 22 U.S.C. 6442(b)(1) ); (II) a country sanctioned under the Chemical and Biological Weapons Control and Warfare Elimination Act of 1991 ( 22 U.S.C. 5601 et seq.), or which was sanctioned under such Act at any point of time prior to the date of enactment of this Act