; (2) evaluate the research gaps relating to such issues; and (3) provide recommendations on how the Initiative can address the research needs identified. (b) Report to congress Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Science Foundation shall transmit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a summary report containing the findings of the workshop convened under this section. 8. Agency activities (a) National Science Foundation As part of the Initiative, the National Science Foundation shall— (1) support basic research in engineering biology through individual grants and through interdisciplinary research centers; (2) support research on the environmental, legal, and social implications of engineering biology; (3) provide support for research instrumentation for engineering biology disciplines, including support for research, development, optimization and validation of novel technologies to enable the dynamic study of molecular processes in situ; and (4) award grants, on a competitive basis, to enable institutions to support graduate students and postdoctoral fellows who perform some of their engineering biology research in an industry setting. (b) Department of Commerce As part of the Initiative, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall— (1) establish a bioscience research program to advance the development of standard reference materials and measurements and to create new data tools, techniques, and processes necessary to advance engineering biology and biomanufacturing; (2) provide access to user facilities with advanced or unique equipment, services, materials, and other resources to industry, institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations, and government agencies to perform research and testing