; or (C) the article has not been found by a Federal agency to have directly benefited from the non-market-based policies of the People’s Republic of China, including elements of the Made in China 2025 policy; and (2) the exclusion of the article can likely be administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. (d) Determination of increased consumer prices The President shall determine under subsection (c)(1)(B) that the imposition of a duty would increase consumer prices for day-to-day items consumed by low- or middle-income families in the United States if imposition of the duty would cause an increase in— (1) the cost of an article listed in Appendix 1 to chapter 17 of the Handbook of Methods of the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor, dated February 14, 2018; or (2) the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. (e) Collection of duties No duty described in subsection (b) imposed on an article imported into the United States from the People’s Republic of China on or after the date of the enactment of this Act shall be collected on an article until the President has established the exclusion process required by subsection (a). (f) Retroactive application for certain liquidations and reliquidations (1) In general Notwithstanding section 514 of the Tariff Act of 1930 ( 19 U.S.C. 1514 ) or any other provision of law, any entry of an article imported from the People’s Republic of China that would have been subject to a lower rate of duty if the entry had been made after the issuance of an exclusion of the article from the imposition of a duty described in subsection (b) pursuant to the exclusion process established under subsection (a), that was made— (A) after the imposition of the duty described in subsection (b) with respect to that article