; and (ii) that affects the health, safety, finances, or personal data of— (I) not less than 1 percent of the population of the United States; or (II) not less than 1 percent of the population of a State; or (C) any criminal or civil violation of Federal or State law, for which the covered corporation was convicted or found liable, as the case may be, that was committed while the covered corporation was operating under a civil or criminal judgment of any court, a deferred prosecution or non-prosecution agreement, or settlement with any State or Federal agency relating to a different criminal or civil violation. (c) Penalty Any executive officer who violates subsection (b) shall— (1) for a first offense, be fined in accordance with this title, imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both; and (2) for a second or subsequent offense, be fined in accordance with this title, imprisoned for not more than 3 years, or both. . (b) Technical and conforming amendment The table of chapters in part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 23 the following: 24. Corporations 451 .