; and (B) put an end to the practice of looting of economically viable companies for the enrichment of private investment fund managers. 3. Definitions In this Act: (1) Affiliate The term affiliate means— (A) a person that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of another entity, other than a person that holds such securities— (i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity without sole discretionary power to vote such securities; or (ii) solely to secure a debt, if such entity has not in fact exercised such power to vote; (B) a corporation 20 percent or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote, by another entity (referred to in this subparagraph as a covered entity ), or by an entity that directly or indirectly owns, controls, or holds with power to vote, 20 percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of the covered entity, other than an entity that holds such securities— (i) in a fiduciary or agency capacity without sole discretionary power to vote such securities; or (ii) solely to secure a debt, if such entity has not in fact exercised such power to vote; (C) a person whose business is operated under a lease or operating agreement by another entity, or person substantially all of whose property is operated under an operating agreement with that other entity; or (D) an entity that operates the business or substantially all of the property of another entity under a lease or operating agreement. (2) Capital distribution The term capital distribution means— (A) a cash or share dividend; (B) a share repurchase; (C) a share redemption; (D) a share buyback; (E) a payment of interest or fee on a share of stock