; and (bb) the alien received a final judgment denying the alien protection in such country; (II) the alien demonstrates that he or she is or has been subject to a severe form of trafficking in persons; or (III) the one or more countries through which the alien transited on the way to the United States were not, at the time of the transit, parties to— (aa) the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, done at Geneva July 28, 1951 (as made applicable by the Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, done at New York January 31, 1967 (19 UST 6223)); or (bb) the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, done at New York December 10, 1984. .