1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Generating Artificial Intelligence Networking Security Act or the GAINS Act . 2. Artificial intelligence study (a) In general (1) Study required Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce and the Federal Trade Commission, in coordination with the head of any other appropriate Federal agency, shall conduct a study on the impact of artificial intelligence, including machine learning, on United States businesses conducting interstate commerce. (2) Requirements for study In conducting the study, the Secretary and the Commission shall do the following: (A) Conduct a survey of artificial intelligence through outreach to participating entities to— (i) establish a list of industry sectors that develop and use artificial intelligence; (ii) establish a list of public-private partnerships focused on promoting the adoption and use of artificial intelligence; (iii) provide a description of the ways industry sectors develop, use, or promote the use of artificial intelligence; and (iv) provide a description of the advantages of the widespread adoption of artificial intelligence, as well as identify any concerns the use of such technology may present. (B) Conduct a survey of Federal activity relating to artificial intelligence to— (i) establish a comprehensive list of Federal agencies asserting jurisdiction over entities and industry sectors identified under subparagraph (A)(i); (ii) identify all interagency activities related to artificial intelligence; (iii) develop a brief description of the jurisdiction and expertise of the Federal agencies as it relates to artificial intelligence; and (iv) identify each Federal rule, regulation, guideline, policy, and other Federal activity implemented by a Federal agency related to artificial intelligence. (C) Determine whether and how each Federal agency asserting jurisdiction over artificial intelligence is— (i) reducing barriers to business adoption and use of artificial intelligence