1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Aerospace Debris Safety Act . 2. Foreign object debris collision avoidance (a) In general Chapter 447 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 44741. Foreign object debris collision avoidance (a) In general The Secretary of Transportation, in coordination with the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, shall— (1) establish a program to track objects that are potential sources of covered airborne foreign object debris; (2) establish a database containing data and information on such objects; (3) utilize existing tools and methods, including communication with the owners or operators of such objects, to determine on an ongoing basis the likelihood and the circumstances, including the time and location, under which such objects may reenter the Earth’s atmosphere in a controlled or uncontrolled manner; (4) assess the potential of a reentry of each such object to create covered airborne foreign object debris; and (5) establish a system, in consultation with the Chief Operating Officer for the air traffic control system, by which— (A) airspace may be dynamically controlled or restricted due to the presence or expected presence of covered airborne foreign object debris; and (B) aircraft at risk of being impacted by covered airborne foreign object debris can be expeditiously notified and redirected. (b) Tracking program In establishing the program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary may— (1) acquire or establish facilities and equipment to directly track objects that are potential sources of covered airborne foreign object debris