1. Short title This Act may be cited as the United States-Turkey Relations Review Act of 2019 . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) The Republic of Turkey has been a longstanding ally of the United States, not only bilaterally, but also through the NATO alliance. (2) The United States is concerned with the increasing cooperation between Recep Erdogan, the President of Turkey, and Vladimir Putin, the President of the Russian Federation. (3) The United States remains concerned with patterns of antidemocratic behavior espoused by the Government of Turkey under the leadership of President Erdogan. (4) The United States is concerned with the Government of Turkey’s decision to acquire the S–400 surface-to-air missile system from Russia. (5) The United States is concerned with President Erdogan’s order on October 9, 2019, to send forces into northeastern Syria to attack the Syrian Democratic Forces, America’s partners in combating ISIS. (6) The United States is gravely concerned that, in the event of regional upheaval, American forces cannot guarantee the safety of strategic assets. 3. Statement of policy It shall be the policy of the United States to— (1) promote democratic reforms to counter the deteriorating political situation in Turkey; and (2) encourage NATO member states to protect democratic values, civil rights, and human rights not only globally, but internally and amongst themselves. 4. Review of United States-Turkey relations (a) In general The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, and the Secretary of Energy, shall— (1) work with NATO member states to assess and address the Republic of Turkey’s aptitude and willingness to fulfill its duties and obligations to the NATO alliance; (2) review America’s bilateral relationship with Turkey