De-escalation and use-of-force training (a) Training requirement For each fiscal year after the expiration of the period specified in subsection (e) in which a State or unit of local government receives a grant under part E of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ( 42 U.S.C. 3750 et seq.), the State or unit of local government shall require that, for an appropriate amount of time so as to ensure effective training, all individuals enrolled in a training academy of a law enforcement agency of the State or unit of local government and all law enforcement officers of the State or unit of local government fulfill a training session of no less than 16 hours on de-escalation techniques each fiscal year (or, in the case of an academy of a law enforcement agency, a unit of no less than 24 hours) that at a minimum includes— (1) the use of alternative non-lethal methods of applying force and techniques that assist the officer in preventing escalation of any situation where force is likely to be used