1. Opportunity for persistent poverty counties and political subdivisions in those counties to have their rural development loans restructured (a) In general On request of a persistent poverty county or a political subdivision of such a county that has an outstanding loan described in subsection (c), the entity that made the loan shall restructure the loan so that the interest rate on the loan is 0 percent and the loan term is 40 years. (b) Persistent poverty county defined In subsection (a), the term persistent poverty county means a county that has had 20 percent or more of its population living in poverty over the past 30 years, as measured by the 1990, 2000, and 2010 decennial censuses. (c) Loan described A loan is described in this subsection if the loan is any of the following: (1) Water and waste disposal loan A loan made under section 306(a)(1) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act for a water and waste disposal purpose. (2) Essential community facility loan A loan made under section 306(a)(1) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act for an essential community facility. (3) Telecommunications infrastructure loan A loan made under title III of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936. (4) Rural broadband access loan A loan made under section 601 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936. (5) Distance learning and telemedicine loan A loan made under section 2333 of the Food Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990. (6) Broadband loan and grant pilot program loan A loan made under the program provided for in section 779 of Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018. (7) Rural electrification loan A loan made under any provision of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 for a rural electrification purpose. (8) Multifamily rural rental housing loan A loan made under section 515 of the Housing Act of 1949 ( 42 U.S.C. 1485 ).