; (D) enhancing interoperability of public health data systems (including systems created or accessed by public health departments) with health information technology, including certified health information technology; (E) supporting earlier disease and health condition detection, such as through near real-time data monitoring, to support rapid public health responses; and (F) supporting activities within the applicable jurisdiction related to the expansion and modernization of electronic case reporting; (2) as appropriate, conduct activities related to the interoperability and improvement of applicable public health data systems used by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and, in coordination with the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, the designation of data and technology standards for health information systems of the public health infrastructure with deference given to standards published by standards development organizations and voluntary consensus-based standards bodies