1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Hate Crimes Commission Act of 2019 . 2. Findings The Congress finds as follows: (1) The Federal Bureau of Investigation defines hate crime to be a criminal offense—such as murder, arson, or vandalism—against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender, or gender identity. (2) Forty-five States and the District of Columbia have statutes criminalizing various types of bias-motivated violence or intimidation. (3) The Federal Government has implemented crimes statutes since 1968, with the most recent law enacted in 2009. (4) Approximately 250,000 hate crimes happen each year, yet only 2 percent are reported to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). (5) Hate crimes not only damage the individual victim or victims, but also traumatize entire communities and erode public confidence in their safety. (6) According to multiple, nonpartisan studies, hate crimes have increased each consecutive year since 2015, with a 6.7-percent increase in reported hate crimes in 2016, one of the largest 1-year increases in over a decade. (7) In May 2017, the FBI found that White supremacists and right wing extremist groups were responsible for the most of any domestic extremist group. (8) According to the same FBI report, hate crimes against LGBTQ people have been on the rise over the past three years, with a majority targeting gay men. (9) In addition, the FBI reported that hate crimes motivated by anti-religious bias increased 23 percent, where 37 percent of that increase were anti-Jewish. (10) In February 2017, a White supremacist entered a bar in Kansas and shot at two Indian men, Srinivas Kuchibhotla and Alok Madasani while shouting racial epithets. Srinivas later died of his injuries. (11) In August 2017, the White nationalist and neo-Nazi protests in Charlottesville, Virginia, resulted in 1 death and 20 injuries from a White nationalist driving his car into a group of