; (2) the number of trespassers who have gained access to campus in the last 3 years; (3) the ability of a school to carry out an active shooter drill; and (4) the state of existing school security related infrastructure. 2905. Definitions In this part: (1) Appropriate congressional committees The term appropriate congressional committees means the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate. (2) Hard security improvements The term hard security improvements means improvements to the infrastructure of school property perimeter, parking lot perimeter, building perimeter, entrance and exit points of the school building, video monitoring equipment, alert notification equipment, the interior and perimeter of the classroom, and any other physical improvements related to camera systems and related hardware, alarm and notification technology, and visitor management technologies deemed eligible for improvement by the COPS Director. (3) Independent facility security risk assessment The term independent facility security risk assessment means an assessment that— (A) identifies active shooter and related security vulnerabilities of public schools, considering security factors, including the strength and maintenance levels of the property perimeter, parking lot perimeter, building perimeter, and classroom and interior perimeter, and the presence of a silent security system signal generated by the manual activation of a device intended to signal a life-threatening or emergency situation requiring a response from law enforcement; (B) is conducted by— (i) an individual or entity qualified under the Department of Homeland Security Protective Security Advisor Program; or (ii) a State or Federal law enforcement agency