; and (B) ensure that grantees are employing cybersecurity practices that meet those agency standards using means consistent with those developed under subsection (b)(3)(G)(ii). (2) Cooperative agreements Each Federal research agency shall make compliance with the standards described in paragraph (1), as determined by the means described in that paragraph, a requirement in each grant to or cooperative agreement with a grantee. (d) National science, technology, and security roundtable (1) In general The National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy, and the Department of Defense, and any other Federal agency as determined by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, shall enter into a joint agreement with the Academies to create a National Science, Technology, and Security Roundtable. (2) Participants The roundtable shall include senior representatives and practitioners from Federal science, intelligence, national security agencies, and law enforcement agencies, as well as key stakeholders in the United States scientific enterprise, including institutions of higher education, Federal research laboratories, industry, and nonprofit research organizations. (3) Purpose The purpose of the roundtable is to facilitate among participants— (A) exploration of critical issues related to protecting United States national and economic security while ensuring the open exchange of ideas and international talent required for scientific progress and the leadership of the United States in science and technology; (B) identification and consideration of security threats and risks involving federally funded research and development, including foreign interference, cyber attacks, theft, or espionage; (C) identification of effective approaches for communicating the threats and risks identified in subparagraph (B) to the academic and scientific community, including through the sharing of unclassified data and relevant case studies