; (2) the term covered official means a Federal law enforcement officer (as defined in section 115) or an officer or employee of the Bureau of Prisons; and (3) the term medical distress includes breathing difficulties. (b) Requirement (1) Offense It shall be unlawful for a covered official to negligently fail to obtain or provide immediate medical attention to an individual in Federal custody who displays medical distress in the presence of the covered official, if the individual suffers unnecessary pain, injury, or death as a result of that failure. (2) Penalty A covered official who violates paragraph (1) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both. (3) State civil enforcement Whenever an attorney general of a State has reasonable cause to believe that a resident of the State has been aggrieved by a violation of paragraph (1) by a covered official, the attorney general, or another official, agency, or entity designated by the State, may bring a civil action in any appropriate district court of the United States to obtain appropriate equitable and declaratory relief. (c) Inspector General investigation (1) In general The appropriate Inspector General shall investigate any instance in which— (A) a covered official fails to obtain or provide immediate medical attention to an individual in Federal custody who displays medical distress in the presence of the covered official