1. Short title This Act may be cited as the National AI Research Resource Task Force Act of 2020 . 2. National AI Research Resource Task Force (a) Definitions In this section: (1) National artificial intelligence research resource The term national artificial intelligence research resource mean a system that provides researchers and students across scientific fields and disciplines with access to compute resources, co-located with publicly available, artificial intelligence-ready government and nongovernment data sets and a research environment with appropriate educational tools and user support. (2) Ownership The term ownership , with respect to a national artificial intelligence research resource, means responsibility and accountability for— (A) the implementation, deployment, and ongoing development of the resource; and (B) providing staff to support such implementation, deployment, and ongoing development. (b) Establishment of task force (1) Establishment (A) In general The Director of the National Science Foundation, in coordination with the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, shall establish a task force— (i) to investigate the feasibility and advisability of establishing a national artificial intelligence research resource; and (ii) to propose a roadmap detailing how such resource should be established and sustained. (B) Designation The task force established by subparagraph (A) shall be known as the National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource Task Force (in this section referred to as the Task Force ). (2) Membership (A) Composition The Task Force shall be composed of 12 members selected by the co-chairpersons of the Task Force from among technical experts in artificial intelligence or related subjects, of whom— (i) 4 shall be representatives from the Federal Government, including the co-chairpersons of the Task Force