; (B) actions that integrate clinical and administrative functions; (C) actions that improve patient care and reduce unnecessary costs and administrative burdens borne by patients, their families, and other caretakers; (D) actions that advance the development and adoption of open application programming interfaces and other emerging technologies to increase transparency and interoperability, empower patients, and facilitate better integration of clinical and administrative functions; (E) actions to be taken by the Secretary and actions that need to be taken by other entities