1. Finding; purpose (a) Finding Congress finds that, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Government lacks— (1) an office in the Executive Office of the President that can coordinate security policy relating to critical emerging, foundational, and dual-use technologies between the National Security Council and the National Economic Council and that can interface with international, Federal, State, and local entities on that policy; and (2) a strategic plan— (A) to stop the transfer of critical emerging, foundational, and dual-use technologies to countries that pose a national security risk; and (B) to maintain United States technological leadership with respect to critical emerging, foundational, and dual-use technologies and ensure supply chain integrity and security for such technologies. (b) Purpose The primary purpose of this Act is to establish the Office of Critical Technologies and Security— (1) to coordinate a whole-of-government response to protect critical emerging, foundational, and dual-use technologies and to effectively enlist the support of Federal agencies, the private sector, and other scientific and technical hubs, including academia, to support and assist with such response