; scope and timing (a) In general Subject to subsection (b), the court shall grant the debtor a discharge in accordance with subsection (c) as soon as is practicable after— (1) the date of confirmation of a repayment plan; or (2) in the case of a debtor that has no minimum payment obligation, the date on which the deadline for filing a repayment plan under section 1021(e) expires. (b) Exceptions The court may not grant a discharge under subsection (a) to a debtor who has— (1) been granted a discharge under this section, under section 1141, 1192, 1128, or under former section 727 or 1328, within 6 years of the date of the filing of the petition; (2) failed to tender the property of the estate that is designated to be tendered under a repayment plan under section 1022(a)(1)(A)(i)(II); (3) (A) executed a written waiver of discharge after the date of the order for relief; and (B) appeared at a hearing at which the court determined that the debtor adequately understands the terms and consequences of the waiver described in subparagraph (A); (4) with the intent to hinder, delay, or defraud a creditor or an officer of the estate charged with the custody of property under this title, transferred, removed, destroyed, mutilated, concealed, or permitted the transfer, removal, destruction, mutilation, or concealment of— (A) property of the debtor within 1 year of the date of the filing of the petition; or (B) property of the estate after the date of the filing of the petition; (5) concealed, destroyed, mutilated, falsified, or failed to keep or preserve any recorded information from which the financial condition or business transactions of the debtor might have been ascertained, unless such act or failure was justified under all of the circumstances of the case; (6) knowingly and fraudulently, in the case or in connection with the case— (A) made a false oath or account; (B) presented or used a false claim