; or (ii) a ballot measure, including an amendment, a bond issue, an initiative, a recall, a referral, or a referendum. . D Notifying States of Disinformation Campaigns by Foreign Nationals 331. Notifying States of disinformation campaigns by foreign nationals (a) Requiring disclosure If the Federal Election Commission makes a determination that a foreign national has initiated or has attempted to initiate a disinformation campaign targeted at an election for public office held in a State, the Commission shall notify the State involved of the determination not later than 30 days after making the determination. (b) Definitions In this section the term foreign national has the meaning given such term in section 319(b) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 ( 52 U.S.C. 30121(b) ). E Prohibiting Use of Deepfakes in Election Campaigns 341. Prohibition on distribution of materially deceptive audio or visual media prior to election (a) In general Title III of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 ( 52 U.S.C. 30101 et seq.), as amended by section 203, is further amended by adding at the end the following new section: 325. Prohibition on distribution of materially deceptive media prior to election (a) In general Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), a person, political committee, or other entity shall not, within 60 days of a election for Federal office at which a candidate for elective office will appear on the ballot, distribute, with actual malice, materially deceptive audio or visual media of the candidate with the intent to injure the candidate’s reputation or to deceive a voter into voting for or against the candidate. (b) Exception (1) Required language The prohibition in subsection (a) does not apply if the audio or visual media includes— (A) a disclosure stating: “This _____ has been manipulated.”