1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Expanding Child Care Access Grants Act of 2020 . 2. Expanding child care access grants (a) Purpose The purpose of this section is to support the recovery of the United States economy by providing grants to businesses to aid in opening child care programs or establishing partnerships with existing providers to meet the demand for child care across the country as parents return to work. (b) Definitions In this section: (1) Covid–19 public health emergency The term COVID–19 public health emergency means the public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 247d ) on January 31, 2020, with respect to COVID–19, including any renewal of such declaration. (2) Eligible business The term eligible business means a business that does not currently provide child care services for the children of such business’ employees, offer care or oversight for the school age children of such employees, or partner with an eligible child care provider for such services. (3) Eligible child care provider The term eligible child care provider means— (A) an eligible child care provider as defined in section 658P(6)(A) of the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 ( 42 U.S.C. 9858n(6)(A) ); and (B) a child care provider that— (i) is license-exempt and operating legally in the State; (ii) is not providing child care services to relatives; and (iii) satisfies State and local requirements, including those referenced in section 658E(c)(2)(I) of the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (( 42 U.S.C. 9858c )(c)(2)(I)). (4) Indian tribe