1. Reorganization of Chaplain Service of Department of Veterans Affairs (a) Chaplain service (1) In general Chapter 3 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 324. Chaplain Service (a) Establishment There is in the Department a Chaplain Service for the provision of religious pastoral care, which may include clinical services by chaplains. (b) Chief of Chaplain Services (1) The head of the Chaplain Service shall be the Chief of Chaplain Services (in this section referred to as the Chief ), who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. (2) The Chief shall report directly to the Secretary. (3) (A) The Chief shall oversee the Chaplain Service and shall be the proponent for, and coordinate with the Secretary on, all guidance pertaining to pastoral care, faith-based programs and instruction, and any policy or guidance pertaining to religion or religious accommodation. (B) All appropriate offices of the Department will coordinate with the Chief on best practices to implement guidance or policy pertaining to religion or religious accommodation. (4) The office of the Chief shall be colocated with the Central Office of the Department. (c) Pastoral services (1) A chaplain in the Chaplain Service shall provide religious pastoral services and care, which may include clinical services as a part of their pastoral duties, across all of the components of the Department set forth in section 301(c) of this title, as the Secretary and the Chief consider appropriate. (2) A chaplain in the Chaplain Service may be hired under section 7401(5) of this title for the provision of clinical services. (3) A chaplain described in paragraph (2) shall be considered an employee of the Chaplain Service and shall furnish services across the Department as a whole, including the Veterans Health Administration, the Veterans Benefits Administration, and the National Cemetery Administration. (4) The Chief shall coordinate with the Under Secretary for Health