; (IV) national security; and (V) telecommunications. (D) Senior Government official The term senior Government official means— (i) the Vice President; (ii) the head of each Executive department (as defined in section 101 of title 5, United States Code); (iii) each Commissioner of the Commission; (iv) the head of each element of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 ( 50 U.S.C. 3003 )); and (v) each member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. (j) Liability No person shall be held criminally or civilly liable for any action taken to comply with an action taken by the President under subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d), if— (1) the action by the President is taken in accordance with this section and any other applicable provision of law; and (2) any service disrupted by the action of such person is restored as soon as reasonably feasible after the action by the President ceases to have any force or effect in accordance with this section and any other applicable provision of law. . (b) One-Time GAO report (1) In general Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report that predicts the impact of a communications shutdown, partial or complete, as provided for in subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d) of section 706 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 606 ) or any other law, regulation, Executive order, or document of the Federal Government, on— (A) civil liberties and civil rights, including any disproportionate impacts on marginalized communities; (B) national security; (C) public safety, including emergency services, emergency support services, and public safety answering points (as such terms are defined in section 222(h) of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 222(h) )); (D) functions of Federal, State (as defined in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 ( 47 U.S.C. 153 )), Tribal, and local governments