1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Stolen Heritage Prevention Act of 2019 . 2. Fraudulent receipt of tribal benefits; tribal identification cards (a) Wire fraud Section 1343 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking Whoever, having and inserting (a) In general— Whoever, having ; (2) by striking violation occurs in relation to, and all that follows through 30 years, or both. and inserting the following: violation— (1) occurs in relation to, or involving any benefit authorized, transported, transmitted, transferred, disbursed, or paid in connection with, a presidentially declared major disaster or emergency (as those terms are defined in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5122 )); (2) affects a financial institution; or (3) occurs in relation to, or involving any benefit authorized, transported, transmitted, transferred, disbursed, or paid in connection with, special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians; shall be fined not more than $1,000,000, imprisoned not more than 30 years, or both. ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (b) Definitions In this section— (1) the term Indian means any individual who is a member of an Indian tribe; and (2) the term Indian tribe — (A) has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act; and (B) includes, for purposes of this section only, an Indian group that has been formally recognized as an Indian tribe by— (i) a State legislature; (ii) a State commission; or (iii) another similar organization vested with State legislative tribal recognition authority. . (b) Identification cards Section 1159 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) in the section heading, by striking products and inserting products; misrepresentation of membership in an Indian tribe ; (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively