1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Deceptive Experiences To Online Users Reduction Act or the DETOUR Act . 2. Definitions In this Act the following definition apply: (1) Behavioral or psychological experiment, research, or study The term behavioral or psychological experiment, research, or study means the study, including through human experimentation, of overt or observable actions and mental phenomena inferred from behavior, including interactions between and among individuals and the activities of social groups. (2) Commission The term Commission means the Federal Trade Commission. (3) Compulsive usage The term compulsive usage means any response stimulated by external factors that causes an individual to engage in repetitive, purposeful, and intentional behavior causing psychological distress, loss of control, anxiety, depression, or harmful stress responses. (4) Independent review board The term independent review board means a board, committee, or other group that serves to protect the welfare, rights, and privacy of users and is formally designated by a large online operator to review, approve the initiation of, and conduct periodic review of, any behavioral or psychological experiment, research, or study, conducted by such an operator or by any entity directed by such an operator to conduct such behavioral or psychological experiment, research, or study, involving human subjects. (5) Informed consent The term informed consent — (A) means the express, affirmative consent freely given by a user immediately prior to any user data being collected from such user for any behavioral or psychological experiment, research, or study, where such user is provided adequate and understandable information— (i) to allow for an informed decision about voluntary participation in such a behavioral or psychological experiment, research, or study