1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Analyzing Disaster Vulnerabilities and Applicable National Capabilities for Emergencies Act or the ADVANCE Act . 2. National hazard preparation and response exercises (a) Requirement Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than twice every year thereafter, the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Energy, shall conduct an exercise to test the modeling, simulation, and analysis capabilities and their utility for emergency response of the United States with respect to significant natural disasters or public health emergencies impacting critical infrastructure. (b) Planning and preparation Each exercise under paragraph (1) shall be coordinated through NISAC and the National Laboratories. (c) Participants (1) Federal Government participants The following shall participate in each exercise under subsection (a): (A) Relevant interagency partners, as determined by the Secretary. (B) Senior leader representatives from sector-specific agencies, as determined by the Secretary. (2) State and local governments The Secretary shall invite representatives from State and local governments to participate in the exercises under subsection (a) if the Secretary determines such participation to be appropriate. (d) Elements Each exercise under subsection (a) shall include the following elements: (1) Testing the capability of NISAC to perform modeling, simulation, and analysis to inform the significant natural disaster and public health emergency response of the United States with respect to impact on critical infrastructure, including the outbreak of infectious diseases, extreme weather events, or the overlapping combination of such outbreak or such weather event. (2) Testing of the relevant policy, guidance, and doctrine. (3) Testing of the information-sharing needs and systems. (4) Testing the coordination between Federal, State, and local governments. (e) Report (1) In general Not later than 60 days after the date on which