; (2) the United States, in implementing emergency policies at home and through its diplomacy and foreign assistance abroad, should promote the protection of internationally recognized human rights during and after the coronavirus pandemic; (3) the Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development (referred to in this Act as USAID ) should provide assistance and implement programs, directly or through nongovernmental organizations or international organizations, that— (A) support democratic institutions, civil society, free media, and other internationally recognized human rights during, and in the aftermath of, the novel coronavirus pandemic; and (B) ensure attention to countries in which the government’s response to the pandemic violated human rights and democratic norms; and (4) in implementing emergency policies in response to the novel coronavirus pandemic— (A) governments should fully respect and comply with internationally recognized human rights, including the rights to life, liberty, and security of the person, the freedoms of movement, religion, speech, peaceful assembly, association, freedom of expression and of the press, and the freedom from arbitrary detention, discrimination, or invasion of privacy; (B) emergency restrictions or powers that impact internationally recognized human rights, including the rights to freedom of assembly, association, and movement should be— (i) narrowly tailored, proportionate, and necessary to the government’s legitimate goal of ending the pandemic; (ii) limited in duration; (iii) clearly communicated to the population; (iv) subject to independent government oversight; and (v) implemented in a nondiscriminatory and fully transparent manner; (C) governments— (i) should not place any limits or other restrictions on, or criminalize, the free flow of information; and (ii) should make all efforts to provide and maintain open access to the internet and other communications platforms