1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Stop for School Buses Act of 2019 . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Department The term Department means the Department of Transportation. (2) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Transportation. 3. Review of laws, safety measures, and technologies (a) Review of illegal passing laws (1) In general Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare a report that— (A) identifies and describes all illegal passing laws in each State relating to school buses, including— (i) the level of enforcement of those laws; (ii) the penalties associated with those laws; (iii) any issues relating to the enforcement of those laws; and (iv) the effectiveness of those laws; (B) reviews existing State laws that may inhibit the effectiveness of safety countermeasures in school bus loading zones, such as— (i) laws that require the face of a driver to be visible in an image captured by a camera if enforcement action is to be taken based on that image; (ii) laws that may reduce stop-arm camera effectiveness; (iii) the need for a law enforcement officer to witness an event for enforcement action to be taken; and (iv) the lack of primary enforcement for texting and driving; (C) evaluates the methods used by each State to review, document, and report to law enforcement school bus stop-arm violations