; and (B) to the maximum extent practicable, apply the technical expertise achieved through that research to a broad range of programs and activities, including activities relating to— (i) environmental remediation; (ii) national security; and (iii) subject to paragraph (2), civilian nuclear applications. (2) Civilian nuclear applications Any research carried out under this subsection relating to civilian nuclear applications shall include research relating to improving the economics and nonproliferation attributes of recycling light water reactor fuels and advanced reactor fuels. (3) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out the program under this subsection $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2029. (h) Advanced fuels (1) In general The Secretary shall carry out a program under which the Secretary shall conduct research relating to— (A) next-generation light water reactor fuels that demonstrate enhanced— (i) performance; and (ii) accident tolerance; and (B) fuels that demonstrate enhanced— (i) proliferation resistance; and (ii) use of resources. (2) Requirements In carrying out the program under this subsection, the Secretary shall— (A) focus on the development of accident-tolerant fuel and cladding concepts that are capable of achieving the objective of initiating core reloads by calendar year 2025; (B) (i) develop modeling capabilities for new fuel concepts; (ii) conduct studies regarding the means by which those concepts would impact reactor economics, the fuel cycle, operations, safety, and the environment; and (iii) subject to paragraph (3), publish the studies conducted under clause (ii)