1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Strengthening our Pediatric Workforce Act of 2019 . 2. Findings The Congress makes the following findings: (1) Our Nation is facing a critical physician shortage. (2) The predicted supply of pediatric medical specialists is not expected to meet demand over the next ten years, which may make it more difficult to provide children with complex or special health conditions the care they need. (3) Research reflects that poverty can have a negative impact on the long-term care outcomes of children. Poverty conditions can contribute to poor nutrition, chronic illness, obesity and delayed development. Ensuring pediatric physicians incorporate anti-poverty initiatives into their medical training can help improve the health of children living in poverty. (4) The purpose of this Act is to provide additional assistance to the Children’s Hospital Graduate Medical Education (CHGME) program for the purpose of incorporating initiatives to address pediatric health disparities. 3. Grant program to incorporate pediatric anti-poverty initiatives into resident training Section 340E of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 256e ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (i) Grant program To incorporate pediatric anti-Poverty initiatives into resident training (1) In general The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, may, for a year (beginning with 2020), make grants to children’s hospitals described in paragraph (2) with approved graduate medical residency training programs that are otherwise receiving funding under this section for such year, for the startup costs associated with developing and incorporating initiatives that address pediatric health disparities, including access to care, poverty, opioid overuse, food insecurity, and child abuse. (2) Children’s hospitals described For purposes of this subsection, a children’s hospital described in this paragraph is, with respect to a year, a children’s