; or (ii) the person providing the disbursement is not a foreign national. (C) Penalty A violation of subparagraph (A) shall result in a fine under title 18, United States Code, of not more than $1,000,000 for each such violation. (2) Duty to inquire whether disbursement is for campaign purposes and whether person providing disbursement is a foreign national (A) Requirement It shall be unlawful for a corporation which receives a disbursement which is made in whole or in part for purposes of disseminating a public communication (as defined in section 301(22))— (i) to fail to inquire whether the communication is a campaign-related public communication described in paragraph (3); and (ii) if the corporation determines that the communication is a campaign-related public communication), to fail to inquire whether the person providing the disbursement is a foreign national. (B) Civil money penalty A corporation which violates subparagraph (A) shall be subject to a civil money penalty in accordance with section 309, except that the amount of the penalty may not exceed $500,000 for each such violation. (3) Campaign-related public communications described In this subsection, a campaign-related public communication is— (A) a public communication (as defined in section 301(22)) which is funded in whole or in part with an independent expenditure