; and (2) that makes recommendations on how institutions of higher education can improve repayment rates, with a particular emphasis on institutions that serve a high proportion of low-income students. 6. Student service expenditures and resources Section 153(a)(1)(I) of the Education Sciences Reform Act of 2002 ( 20 U.S.C. 9543(a)(1)(I) ) is amended to read as follows: (I) the financing and management of education, including data on revenues and expenditures, and information regarding— (i) student service expenditures, that— (I) includes instruction, information technology, and other activities whose primary purpose is to contribute to students’ emotional and physical well-being and to their intellectual, cultural, and social development inside and outside the context of the formal instructional program; and (II) does not include expenditures on marketing, recruitment, or intercollegiate athletic programs; (ii) student service resources, which is a measure of an institution’s resources that could reasonably be allocated towards student service expenditures, including net tuition revenues, State and local appropriations, endowment income, and revenues related to student housing and food services less expenditures on student housing, food services, and the operations and maintenance of a plant; and (iii) recruitment and marketing expenditures; .