; 129 Stat. 624). 205. Definitions In this title: (1) Comparable capability of systems The term comparable capability of systems has the meaning described in section 113(g)(3)(B) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act ( 47 U.S.C. 923(g)(3)(B) ). (2) Federal entity The term Federal entity has the meaning given such term in section 113(l) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act ( 47 U.S.C. 923(l) ). (3) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Commerce. III NTIA Research and Development 301. NTIA independent research and development costs Section 118 of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act ( 47 U.S.C. 928 ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (j) NTIA independent research and development costs (1) In general Notwithstanding subsections (c) through (e), from amounts described in paragraph (2), the Director of OMB may transfer to the salaries and expenses account of the NTIA such sums as may be necessary for costs incurred by the NTIA to conduct independent research and development, engineering studies, economic analyses, or other activities not already subject to a plan approved under subsection (g)(2)(E) and intended to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the spectrum use of Federal entities in order to make available frequencies described in paragraph (3) for reallocation for non-Federal use or shared Federal and non-Federal use, or a combination thereof, and for auction in accordance with such reallocation. (2) Amounts described The amounts described in this paragraph are amounts in the Fund from auctions of eligible frequencies that are made available for reallocation and auction primarily as a result of research and development, engineering studies, economic analyses, or other activities intended to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the spectrum use of Federal entities in order to make available frequencies for reallocation for non-Federal use