; (3) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as paragraphs (2), (4), and (5), respectively; (4) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, the following: (1) Coastal Acidification The term coastal acidification means the combined decrease in pH and changes in the water chemistry of coastal oceans, estuaries, and other bodies of water from chemical inputs (including carbon dioxide from the atmosphere), freshwater inputs, and excess nutrient run-off from land and coastal atmospheric pollution that result in processes that release carbon dioxide, acidic nitrogen, and sulfur compounds as byproducts which end up in coastal waters. ; (5) by inserting after paragraph (2), as so redesignated, the following: (3) Institution of higher education The term institution of higher education has the meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1001 ). ; and (6) by adding at the end the following: (6) State The term State means each State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands of the United States, and any other territory or possession of the United States. (7) Tribal organization The term Tribal organization has the meaning given the term tribal organization in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act ( 25 U.S.C. 5304 ). . 4. Interagency working group Section 12404 of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research and Monitoring Act of 2009 ( 33 U.S.C. 3703 ) is amended— (1) in the section heading, by striking subcommittee and inserting working group ; (2) in subsection (a)— (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: (1) In general The Subcommittee shall establish an interagency working group on ocean acidification and coastal acidification.