; (2) establishing volunteer programs in elementary schools and secondary schools receiving assistance under part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.) to enhance education in STEM disciplines. (3) enhancing education in STEM disciplines at institutions of higher education by— (A) making personnel available to advise and assist faculty at such institutions in the performance of research and instruction in STEM disciplines that are determined to be critical to the functions of the Department of Defense; (B) awarding scholarships and fellowships to students pursuing courses of study in STEM disciplines; or (C) establishing cooperative work-education programs in STEM disciplines for students; or (4) enhancing education in STEM disciplines at minority institutions by— (A) establishing partnerships between offerors and such institutions for the purpose of training students in STEM disciplines; (B) conducting recruitment activities at such institutions; or (C) making internships or apprenticeships available to students of such institutions. (d) Allowability of costs Activities described in subsection (c) shall be considered as allowable community service activities for the purposes of determining allowability of cost on a government contract. (e) Definitions In this section: (1) The terms elementary school and secondary school have the meanings given those terms in section 8101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 7801 ). (2) The term institution of higher education has the meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1001 ). (3) The term minority institution means— (A) a part B institution (as that term is defined in section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1061(2) )