1. International conservation grant restrictions (a) Certification The Director may not award a covered grant to a covered recipient unless such recipient certifies that it will meet the requirements described in subsection (b). (b) Requirements The requirements described in this subsection are as follows: (1) Certification A covered recipient may only award funds to a subgrantee if such subgrantee certifies that it will meet the requirements described in this subsection. (2) Prohibition A covered recipient may not use funds from a covered grant to fund or support a prohibited entity. (3) Reporting A covered recipient shall report to the Director any credible allegation of a gross violation of internationally recognized human rights by any entity such recipient has funded or supported within 30 days of the date on which such recipient knew or should have known of such allegation. (4) Cease funding A covered recipient that reports a credible allegation under paragraph (3) to the Director shall, not more than 30 days after the date of such reporting, cease funding or supporting the prohibited entity alleged to have committed such violation. (c) Penalties The Director shall apply the following penalties to a covered recipient or successor to such recipient that fails to meet the requirements of this Act: (1) The Director may not award a single source award of a covered grant to a covered recipient or successor to such recipient that has violated a provision of subsection (b). (2) The Director may not award a covered grant to a covered recipient or successor to such recipient that violated subsection (b)(3) for a 3-year period beginning on the later of— (A) the date of the violation; or (B) the date on which the Director became aware of such violation. (3) The Director may not award a covered grant to a covered recipient or successor to such recipient that violated subsection (b)(4) for a 5-year period beginning on the later of— (A) the date of the violation