; Denial of declaratory judgement In a final judgment (which has not been reversed on appeal), any court of the United States has denied the request of the State or subdivision for a declaratory judgment under section 3(b), and thereby prevented a voting qualification or prerequisite to voting or standard, practice, or procedure with respect to voting from being enforced anywhere within the State or subdivision. (4) Objection by Attorney General The Attorney General has interposed an objection under section 3(b) (and the objection has not been overturned by a final judgment of a court or withdrawn by the Attorney General), and thereby prevented a voting qualification or prerequisite to voting or standard, practice, or procedure with respect to voting from being enforced anywhere within the State or subdivision. (5) Timing of determinations (A) Determinations of voting rights violations (i) In general As early as practicable during each calendar year, the Attorney General shall make the determinations required by this subsection, including updating the list of voting rights violations occurring in each State and political subdivision for the previous calendar year. (ii) Publication The Attorney General shall make the list required under clause (i) public on the internet website of the Department of Justice. (B) Federal register publication A determination or certification of the Attorney General under this section shall be effective upon publication in the Federal Register. 6. Transparency regarding changes to protect voting rights (a) Notice of enacted changes (1) Notice of changes If a State or political subdivision makes any change in any prerequisite to voting or standard, practice, or procedure with respect to voting in any election for Federal office that will result in the prerequisite, standard, practice, or procedure being different from that which was in effect as of 180 days before the date of the election for Federal office, the State or political subdivision shall provide reasonable public notice in