; (II) Reservists; (III) spouses of veterans, members of the Armed Forces, or Reservists; (IV) surviving spouses of veterans who died on active duty or as a result of a service-connected disability; or (V) individuals with a disability, as defined in section 3 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ( 42 U.S.C. 12102 ). (2) Establishment There is established within the Administration the Office of Emerging Markets, which shall be— (A) under the general management and oversight of the Administration; and (B) responsible for the planning, coordination, implementation, evaluation, and improvement of the efforts of the Administrator to enhance the economic well-being of small business concerns in an emerging market. (3) Purposes The purposes of the Office of Emerging Markets are— (A) to provide the Administration with an integrated approach to the development of small business concerns in emerging markets; (B) to reignite economic opportunity for underserved or emerging markets, particularly after an economic downturn; and (C) to oversee the expansion of access to capital programs that meet the needs of emerging markets. (4) Director (A) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the COVID–19 Recovery by Enhancing Loan, Investment, and Education Funds for Small Businesses Act of 2020 , the Administrator shall appoint a Director of the Office of Emerging Markets, who shall— (i) supervise the Office of Emerging Markets and report to the Associate Administrator; and (ii) be in the Senior Executive Service. (B) Duties The Director shall— (i) create and implement strategies and programs that provide an integrated approach to the development of small business concerns in an emerging market; (ii) develop and recommend policies concerning the microloan program and any other access to capital program of the Administration, as such programs pertain to small business concerns in an emerging market