1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Science in Blood Donation Act of 2020 . 2. Requiring guidance on reducing risk of HIV, hepatitis A, and hepatitis B transmission by blood products to be based on an individual risk assessment (a) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services acting through the Commissioner of Food and Drugs (in this section referred to as the Secretary ) shall— (1) not later than 45 days after the date of enactment of this Act, revise and publish the guidance of the Food and Drug Administration on reducing the risk of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis A, and hepatitis B transmission by blood and blood products so as to eliminate— (A) the recommendation to defer for 3 months from the most recent sexual contact, a man who has had sex with another man during the past 3 months; and (B) the recommendation to defer for 3 months from the most recent sexual contact, a female who has had sex during the past 3 months with a man who has had sex with another man in the past 3 months; (2) not later than 45 days after the date of enactment of this Act, initiate a process— (A) to update such guidance— (i) in conformity with paragraph (1); and (ii) so as to ensure that such guidance, including the corresponding donor deferral recommendations, are based on an individual risk assessment of sexual behaviors upon which all donors are evaluated equally, without regard to sexual orientation or gender identity; and (B) to update the donor history questionnaire consistent with the updates under subparagraph (A); and (3) not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of this Act— (A) complete the process initiated pursuant to paragraph (2)