; or (B) lives under a stressful condition as such condition exacerbates the shedding of zoonotic pathogens. (7) Markets for such wildlife to be sold for human consumption are found in many countries. (8) In some local, rural communities, such wildlife is the only accessible source of high quality nutrition. (9) The public health emergency is an example of the human, economic, and security costs of global pandemics and regional epidemics of zoonotic diseases and emerging infectious diseases. (10) The public health emergency may result in— (A) trillions of dollars in damage to the economy of the United States; and (B) hundreds of thousands of deaths of citizens. (11) PREDICT and PREDICT–2, previous zoonotic disease prevention programs, resulted in cooperation over 10 years with more than 60 countries to strengthen zoonotic pathogen surveillance and identified at least 931 novel virus species from 145,000 samples of wildlife, livestock, and humans. 5. United States policy toward live and fresh wildlife markets for human consumption The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Administrator and the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, shall work with governments, multilateral entities, intergovernmental organizations, international partners, and non-governmental organizations— (1) to work through existing treaties, conventions, and agreements to develop a new protocol to close live wildlife markets and end commercial wildlife trade for human consumption; (2) expand combating wildlife trafficking programs to support enforcement of the closure of such markets and the end of such trade by— (A) providing assistance to improve law enforcement; (B) detecting and deterring the illegal import, transit, and export of wildlife; (C) strengthening such programs to assist countries through legal reform; and (D) improving information sharing and enhancing capabilities of participating foreign governments