; or (ii) disruption, destruction, or manipulation of, or other change to, such network, system, or device or any information stored on or transmitted by such network, system, or device. (2) Espionage The term espionage means unauthorized access to or collection of information related to a copyrighted or copyrightable work, patented or patentable invention, trademarked good or service, or trade secret (as such term is defined in section 1839 of title 18, United States Code) by a foreign government or any individual or entity working on behalf of a foreign government. (3) United States company The term United States company means an organization organized under the laws of the United States or a State or political subdivision thereof. 4. Disclosures of foreign gifts (a) Short title This section may be cited as the Foreign Adversary Funding in Higher Education Act . (b) Special rule Section 117(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1011f(a) ) is amended— (1) by striking Whenever any and by inserting the following: (1) In general Subject to paragraph (2), whenever any