1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Fishery Failures: Urgently Needed Disaster Declarations Act . 2. Fishery resource disaster relief (a) Definitions In this Act: (1) Allowable cause The term allowable cause means a natural cause, man-made cause, or undetermined cause. (2) Fishery The term fishery has the meaning given the term in section 3(13) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act ( 16 U.S.C. 1802(13) ). (3) Fishery resource disaster The term fishery resource disaster means a disaster that is determined by the Secretary in accordance with this Act and— (A) is a sudden, unexpected, and large decrease in fish stock biomass or other change that results in significant loss of access to the fishery resource, which may include loss of fishing vessels and gear for a substantial period of time that results in revenue or subsistence loss and is due to an allowable cause; and (B) does not include reasonably predictable, foreseeable, and recurrent fishery resource cycle of variations in species distribution or stock abundance. (4) Fishing community The term fishing community means a community that is substantially dependent on, or substantially engaged in, the harvest or processing of fishery resources to meet social and economic needs, and includes fishing vessel owners, operators, crew, aquaculture operators, and United States fish processors that are based in such community. (5) Indian tribe The term Indian tribe has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 ( 25 U.S.C. 5130 ), and the term tribal means of or pertaining to such an Indian tribe. (6) Man-made cause The term man-made cause means— (A) a discrete anthropogenic event, such as an oil spill or spillway opening, that could not have been addressed or prevented by fishery management measures