station. (3) Any Internet-based website, application, or platform. . 103. Treatment of activities to influence public opinion on elections as political activity Section 1(o) of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended ( 22 U.S.C. 611(o) ), is amended by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting the following: , or with reference to public opinion about public officials, candidates, or elections of the United States. . 104. Effective date The amendments made by this title shall apply with respect to activities carried out on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. II Disclaimer Requirements for Online Political Advertisements 201. Clarifying disclaimer requirements for online political advertisements (a) Clarification Section 318 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 ( 52 U.S.C. 30120 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (e) Application of requirements to online communications (1) Method of provision of information Except as provided in paragraph (2) or paragraph (3), a covered Internet communication shall provide the information required under this section on the face of the communication. (2) Authorizing use of alternative mechanisms (A) In general In the case of a covered Internet communication described in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (4), the communication may provide the information required under this section through the use of a technological mechanism described in subparagraph (B), so long as the communication presents an indicator described in subparagraph (C). (B) Technological mechanism described A technological mechanism described in this subparagraph is, with respect to a communication, any technology which enables the individual reading, observing, or listening to the communication to read, observe, or listen to the information required under this section without navigating more than one step away from the communication itself. Such mechanism may take any form, including hover-over, mouse-over, voice-over, rollover, pop-up screen,