; listed chemical The terms controlled substance , listed chemical , narcotic drug , and opioid have the meanings given those terms in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 802 ). (4) Entity The term entity means a partnership, joint venture, association, corporation, organization, network, group, or subgroup, or any form of business collaboration. (5) Foreign opioid trafficker The term foreign opioid trafficker means any foreign person that the President determines plays a significant role in opioid trafficking. (6) Foreign person The term foreign person — (A) means— (i) any citizen or national of a foreign country; or (ii) any entity not organized under the laws of the United States or a jurisdiction within the United States; and (B) does not include the government of a foreign country. (7) Knowingly The term knowingly , with respect to conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the circumstance, or the result. (8) Opioid trafficking The term opioid trafficking means any illicit activity— (A) to produce, manufacture, distribute, sell, or knowingly finance or transport illicit synthetic opioids, controlled substances that are synthetic opioids, listed chemicals that are synthetic opioids, or active pharmaceutical ingredients or chemicals that are used in the production of controlled substances that are synthetic opioids; (B) to attempt to carry out an activity described in subparagraph (A); or (C) to assist, abet, conspire, or collude with other persons to carry out such an activity. (9) Person The term person means an individual or entity. (10) United States person The term United States person means— (A) any citizen or national of the United States; (B) any alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States; (C) any entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States (including a foreign branch of such an entity)