; (2) develop methods and tools to rapidly detect cyber intrusions and cyber incidents, including through the use of data and big data analytics techniques, such as intrusion detection, and security information and event management systems, to validate and verify system behavior; (3) assess emerging cybersecurity capabilities that could be applied to energy systems and develop technologies that integrate cybersecurity features and procedures into the design and development of existing and emerging grid technologies, including renewable energy, storage, and demand-side management technologies; (4) identify existing vulnerabilities in intelligent electronic devices, advanced analytics systems, and information systems; (5) work with relevant entities to develop technologies or concepts that build or retrofit cybersecurity features and procedures into— (A) information and energy management system devices, components, software, firmware, and hardware, including distributed control and management systems, and building management systems; (B) data storage systems, data management systems, and data analysis processes; (C) automated- and manually-controlled devices and equipment for monitoring and stabilizing the electric grid; (D) technologies used to synchronize time and develop guidance for operational contingency plans when time synchronization technologies, are compromised; (E) power system delivery and end user systems and devices that connect to the grid, including— (i) meters, synchrophasors, phasor measurement units, and other sensors; (ii) distribution automation technologies, smart inverters, and other grid control technologies; (iii) distributed generation, energy storage, and other distributed energy technologies; (iv) demand response technologies; (v) home and building energy management and control systems; (vi) electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles and electric vehicle charging systems; and (vii) other relevant devices, software, firmware, and hardware