; and and inserting Office (including the public breed and cultivar research activities coordinator under subsection (e)(7) of that section); and . (d) Public breed and cultivar development Subtitle H of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 ( 7 U.S.C. 5921 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 1681. Public breed and cultivar development (a) Funding The Secretary of Agriculture, in conjunction with the Director of the National Genetic Resources Program appointed under section 1633 and acting through the Agricultural Research Service, shall support the development of public breeds and cultivars (as defined in paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of the Competitive, Special, and Facilities Research Grant Act ( 7 U.S.C. 3157(a) )) by Federal researchers. (b) Priority In supporting research under subsection (a) using funds made available pursuant to subsection (d), the Secretary shall give priority to high-potential research projects that lead to the release of public breeds and cultivars that assist producers in mitigating and adapting to climate change. (c) Report Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that provides information on all public breed and cultivar research funded by the Agricultural Research Service and the National Institute for Food and Agriculture, including— (1) a list of public breeds and cultivars developed and released in a commercially available form; (2) areas of high priority research; (3) identified research gaps relating to public breed and cultivar development, including newly emerging needs stemming from climate change