; and (F) support research and development projects carried out by National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, and other industry entities relating to nuclear technology, including the development of— (i) codes and standards; (ii) sensors and instrumentation; (iii) probabilistic risk assessments methods; and (iv) other technologies to support the development of advanced nuclear reactor systems. (3) Areas of focus and inclusions The program under this subsection shall— (A) focus on research and development activities relating to— (i) fast reactors; (ii) high-temperature, gas-cooled nuclear reactors; and (iii) molten salt reactors; and (B) with respect to the activities described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of subparagraph (A), include research and development relating to advanced fuels. (4) Supercritical transformational electric power research and development (A) In general In carrying out the program under this subsection, the Secretary shall develop and implement a public-private cost-shared supercritical carbon dioxide (commonly known as sCO 2 ) Brayton cycle subprogram, including research and development of supercritical carbon dioxide technologies. (B) Requirement In carrying out the subprogram under this paragraph, the Secretary shall solicit and evaluate plans to encourage innovation, support technology advances, and enhance the safety and performance of advanced nuclear reactor systems. (C) Technical review panel The Secretary shall establish a technical review panel for the subprogram under this paragraph, which shall carry out consultation and collaboration with appropriate industry entities— (i) to evaluate advanced nuclear reactor technologies; (ii) to identify research and development opportunities