; and shall be subject to the process requirements applicable to such program: Provided further , That the Secretary may specify a minimum amount for each eligible entity accepting assistance under the two previous provisos: Provided further , That of the amount made available under this heading in this Act to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, $5,000,000, shall be available to implement section 747A of the PHS Act and section 747A(c) shall not apply to these funds: Provided further , That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 ( 2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(i) ). For an additional amount for Public Health and Social Services Emergency Fund , $16,000,000,000, to remain available until expended, to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, domestically or internationally, which shall be for necessary expenses for testing, contact tracing, surveillance, containment, and mitigation to monitor and suppress COVID–19, including tests for both active infection and prior exposure, including molecular, antigen, and serological tests, the manufacturing, procurement and distribution of tests, testing equipment and testing supplies, including personal protective equipment needed for administering tests, the development and validation of rapid, molecular point-of-care tests, and other tests, support for workforce, epidemiology, to scale up academic, commercial, public health, and hospital laboratories, to conduct surveillance and contact tracing, support development of COVID–19 testing plans, and other related activities related to COVID–19 testing: Provided , That of the amount appropriated under this paragraph in this Act, not less than $15,000,000,000 shall be for States, localities, territories, tribes, tribal organizations, urban Indian health organizations, or health service providers to tribes for necessary expenses for testing, contact tracing, surveillance,