has refused to extradite any suspects to Turkey. (7) To date the United States Government has taken no actions to force an independent, international investigation of the killing of Jamal Khashoggi nor shown any willingness to hold accountable the highest levels of Saudi leadership. 3. Restrictions on transfers of defense articles and services, any design and construction services, and any major defense equipment to Saudi Arabia (a) Initial period During the 120-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the President may not transfer, sell, or authorize a license for export of any defense articles or services, any design and construction services, or any major defense equipment under the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), regardless of the amount of such articles, services, or equipment, to an intelligence, internal security, or law enforcement agency or instrumentality of the Government of Saudi Arabia, or to any person acting as an agent of or on behalf of such agency or instrumentality. (b) Subsequent periods (1) In general During the 120-day period beginning on the day after the end of the 120-day period described in subsection (a), and every 120 days thereafter, the President may not transfer, sell, or authorize a license for export of any defense articles or services, any design and construction services, or any major defense equipment under the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), regardless of the amount of such articles, services, or equipment, to an intelligence, internal security, or law enforcement agency or instrumentality of the Government of Saudi Arabia, or to any person acting as an agent of or on behalf of such agency or instrumentality, unless the President submits to the chairman and ranking member of the appropriate congressional committees a certification described in paragraph (2) with respect to such 120-day period. (2) Certification A certification described in this paragraph is a certification that contains a determination of the