; (B) abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner; and (C) use model inference to formulate options for information or action. (4) Initiative The term Initiative means the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative established under section 101(a). (5) Initiative Office The term Initiative Office means the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office established under section 102(a). (6) Institute The term Institute means an Artificial Intelligence Research Institute described in section 201(b)(1). (7) Interagency Committee The term Interagency Committee means the interagency committee established under section 103(a). (8) K-12 education The term K-12 education means elementary school and secondary education, as such terms are defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 7801 ). (9) Machine learning The term machine learning means an application of artificial intelligence that is characterized by providing systems the ability to automatically learn and improve on the basis of data or experience, without being explicitly programmed. I National Artificial Intelligence Initiative 101. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative (a) Establishment; purposes The President shall establish and implement an initiative to be known as the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative . The purposes of the Initiative shall be to— (1) ensure continued United States leadership in artificial intelligence research and development; (2) lead the world in the development and use of trustworthy artificial intelligence systems in the public and private sectors; (3) maximize the benefits of artificial intelligence systems for all American people