; and (B) if appropriate, more than 2 years, including if such a period is appropriate to support— (i) adaptive management over multiple crop years; and (ii) adequate data collection and analysis by a producer or partnership to report the natural resource and agricultural production benefits of the new or innovative conservation approaches to the Secretary. . 304. State assistance for soil health Chapter 5 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 ( 16 U.S.C. 3839bb et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: 1240S. State assistance for soil health (a) Availability and purpose of grants Using funds made available under subsection (l), the Secretary shall make grants to States or tribal governments for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2030 to be used by State departments of agriculture or appropriate tribal authorities to improve soil health on agricultural lands. (b) Eligibility (1) In general To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, a State legislature or tribal government shall have enacted and be currently funding a State or tribal soil health program for agricultural land. A State department of agriculture or tribal government may then prepare and submit, for approval by the Secretary, an application at such time, and in such a manner, and containing such information as the Secretary shall require, including an assurance that grant funds received under this section shall supplement the expenditure of State or tribal funds in support of soil health in that State, rather than replace State or tribal funds. (2) Components A State or tribal soil health program may include— (A) technical assistance; (B) financial assistance; (C) on-farm research and demonstration; (D) education, outreach, and training; (E) monitoring and evaluation