1. Short title This Act may be cited as the COVID–19 Essential Workers Compensation Fund Act of 2020 . 2. Compensating essential COVID–19 frontline workers who are seriously injured or die Title II of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 202 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: E Compensating COVID–19 Frontline Workers Who are Seriously Injured or Die as a Result of Having COVID–19 275. Definitions In this part, the following definitions apply: (1) Claimant The term claimant means an individual filing a claim for compensation under section 275D(a)(1). (2) Collateral source The term collateral source means all collateral sources, including life insurance, pension funds, death benefit programs, and payments by Federal, State, or local governments related to injury or death as a result of having COVID–19. (3) Economic loss (A) The term economic loss means any pecuniary loss resulting from harm (including the loss of earnings or other benefits related to employment, replacement services loss, loss due to death, burial costs, loss of business or employment opportunities, past and anticipated out-of-pocket medical expense loss) to the extent recovery for such loss is allowed under applicable State law. (B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), in calculating economic loss for purposes of a claim for compensation under section 275C(a)(1), the total loss of earnings related to employment shall not exceed $200,000 for any 12-month period. (4) Eligible essential COVID–19 frontline worker The term eligible essential COVID–19 frontline worker means an essential COVID–19 frontline worker determined to be eligible for compensation under section 275C(d). (5) Essential COVID–19 frontline worker The term essential COVID–19 frontline worker means a worker whose job— (A) is included in the healthcare/public health category of essential critical infrastructure workers in version 3.0 of the guidance of the Department of Homeland Security issued on April 17, 2020, and titled Guidance on the Essential Critical