; (2) by redesignating section 592 ( 42 U.S.C. 11408a ) as section 442; and (3) by adding at the end the following: E 5-Year Path To End Homelessness 451. Emergency relief funding (a) Direct appropriations There is appropriated to the Secretary, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $1,000,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024, to remain available until expended, for emergency relief grants under this section to address the unmet needs of homeless populations in jurisdictions with the highest need. (b) Formula grants (1) Allocation Amounts appropriated under subsection (a) for a fiscal year shall be allocated among collaborative applicants that comply with section 402, in accordance with the funding formula established under paragraph (2) of this subsection. (2) Formula The Secretary shall, in consultation with the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness, establish a formula for allocating grant amounts under this section to address the unmet needs of homeless populations in jurisdictions with the highest need, using the best currently available data that targets need based on key structural determinants of homelessness in the geographic area represented by a collaborative applicant, which shall include data providing accurate counts of— (A) the poverty rate; (B) shortages of affordable housing for low-income families, very low-income families, and extremely low-income families, as those terms are defined in section 3(b)(2) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 ( 42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(2) ); (C) the number of overcrowded housing units; (D) the number of— (i) unsheltered homeless individuals; and (ii) chronically homeless individuals