Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet noted in her first speech as High Commissioner the deeply disturbing allegations of large-scale arbitrary detentions of Uighurs and other Muslim communities, in so-called reeducation camps across Xinjiang . (8) In 2019, the Congressional-Executive Commission on China concluded that, based on available evidence, the establishment and actions committed in the internment camps in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region may constitute crimes against humanity . (9) On December 31, 2018, President Donald J. Trump signed into law the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018 ( Public Law 115–409 ), which— (A) condemns the People’s Republic of China’s forced disappearances, extralegal detentions, invasive and omnipresent surveillance, and lack of due process in judicial proceedings