1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Eritrean Nationals’ Safety from Unjust Removal or Expulsion Act or the ENSURE Act of 2020 . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) There are 700 Eritrean nationals living in the United States who have final orders of removal. (2) In September 2017, the Secretary of Homeland Security announced visa sanctions to encourage certain recalcitrant countries, including Eritrea, to accept the respective nationals from such countries who are subject to final orders of removal from the United States. (3) Eritrea has generally declined to issue travel documents to accept such nationals upon removal from the United States but has begun to issue such documents due to the threat of visa sanctions from the United States. (4) The human rights crisis and humanitarian situation in Eritrea has resulted in extraordinary conditions that have driven nationals to flee the country and prevented such nationals from safely returning to Eritrea. (5) Conditions in Eritrea have been historically dangerous and oppressive for certain groups that frequently suffer state reprisal, including individuals who have fled Eritrea to evade indefinite military service and arbitrary detention, conscientious objectors, opponents of political leaders in Eritrea, journalists, and religious minorities. (6) If returned to Eritrea after removal from the United States, many Eritrean nationals that belong to such groups may face persecution, torture, or death. (7) Eritrean nationals who are removed from the United States are also at a particular risk of state reprisal for leaving in the first place. (8) The most recent report of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea assessed current country conditions as grim, with arbitrary arrests, detentions, tortures, disappearances, and extrajudicial executions occurring regularly. (9) Human rights violations, including indefinite military service, overcrowding in prolonged, unsanitary detention, and an overall lack of freedom of