; and (E) planning, designing, and implementing projects to— (i) protect existing public infrastructure and residential and commercial properties, including built structures, natural infrastructure, and living shorelines; (ii) relocate infrastructure or structures at risk of damage by severe coastal flood hazards, restore such sites to safe conditions, and select alternative sites; (iii) remove structures damaged by severe coastal flood hazards and restore such site to safe conditions; (iv) protect waste disposal facilities in areas at risk of severe coastal flood hazards or relocate such facilities to alternative sites; and (v) facilitate the landward migration of coastal ecosystems. (3) Grants made pursuant to this subsection shall be in response to an annual request for proposals. In determining the amount of a grant, the Secretary shall consider— (A) the area and population of the coastal zone of the State; (B) the risks that severe coastal flood hazards pose in the State and the reduction of coastal flood hazards expected as a result of the proposal; (C) demonstration of innovative approaches to preparing for severe coastal flood hazards