; (2) fundamental research on technical tools for identifying manipulated or synthesized content, such as watermarking systems for generated media; (3) social and behavioral research related to manipulated or synthesized content, including the ethics of the technology and human engagement with the content; (4) research on public understanding and awareness of manipulated and synthesized content, including research on best practices for educating the public to discern authenticity of digital content; and (5) research awards coordinated with other Federal agencies and programs, including the Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Program, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, and the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Agency. 4. NIST support for research and standards on generative adversarial networks (a) In general The Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall support research for the development of measurements and standards necessary to accelerate the development of the technological tools to examine the function and outputs of generative adversarial networks or other technologies that synthesize or manipulate content. (b) Outreach The Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall conduct outreach— (1) to receive input from private, public, and academic stakeholders on fundamental measurements and standards research necessary to examine the function and outputs of generative adversarial networks