of a State, an individual, and a not-for-profit or other organization in the private sector. (2) Educational institution The term educational institution includes any public or private elementary school or secondary school, institution of higher education, college, university, or any other profit or nonprofit institution that is dedicated to improving science, technology, engineering, the arts, mathematics, business, law, medicine, or other fields that promote development and education relating to science, technology, engineering, the arts, mathematics, business, law, and medicine. (3) State The term State means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States. (b) Requirements Each head of an element of the intelligence community shall, on a continuing basis— (1) identify actions that the head may take to improve education in the scientific, technology, engineering, the arts, and mathematics (known as STEAM ) skills necessary to meet the long-term national security needs of the United States for personnel proficient in such skills