; (B) has chronic lung disease or asthma; (C) has congestive heart failure or coronary artery disease; (D) has diabetes; (E) has a neurological condition that weakens the ability to cough; (F) has HIV; (G) has sickle cell anemia; (H) has cancer; or (I) has a weakened immune system. (2) Covered individual The term covered individual means an individual who— (A) is 50 years of age or older; (B) has a covered health condition; or (C) is within 12 months of release from incarceration. (3) National emergency relating to a communicable disease The term national emergency relating to a communicable disease means— (A) an emergency involving Federal primary responsibility determined to exist by the President under section 501(b) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5191(b) ) with respect to a communicable disease; or (B) a national emergency declared by the President under the National Emergencies Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with respect to a communicable disease. 4. Placement of certain individuals in community supervision (a) Authority Except as provided in subsection (b), beginning on the date on which a national emergency relating to a communicable disease is declared and ending on the date that is 60 days after such national emergency expires— (1) the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall place in community supervision all covered individuals who are in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons; and (2) the Director of the United States Marshals Service shall place in community supervision all covered individuals who are in the custody of the United States Marshals Service. (b) Exception In carrying out subsection (a), each Director— (1) may not place in community supervision any individual determined, by clear and convincing evidence, to be likely to pose a specific and substantial risk of causing bodily injury or using violent force against the person of another