; (II) investments in infrastructure changes; (III) the types of infrastructure changes centers need to implement and their associated costs; (IV) the price of tuition; and (V) any changes or anticipated changes in the number and demographic of children attending. (B) Timing The immediate needs assessment should occur simultaneously with the first grant-making cycle under subsection (c). (C) Report Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report containing the result of the needs assessment conducted under subparagraph (A), and make the assessment publicly available. (2) Long-term needs assessment (A) In general The Secretary shall conduct a long-term assessment of the condition of child care facilities throughout the United States (with priority given to child care facilities that receive Federal funds). The assessment may be conducted through representative random sampling. (B) Report Not later than 4 years after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report containing the results of the needs assessment conducted under subparagraph (A), and make the assessment publicly available. (c) Child care facilities grants (1) Grants to States (A) In general The Secretary may award grants to States for the purpose of acquiring, constructing, renovating, or improving child care facilities, including adapting, reconfiguring, or expanding facilities to respond to the COVID–19 pandemic. (B) Prioritized facilities The Secretary may not award a grant to a State under subparagraph (A) unless the State involved agrees, with respect to the use of grant funds, to prioritize— (i) child care facilities primarily serving low-income populations; (ii) child care facilities primarily serving children who have not attained the age of 5 years