; (B) being a dislocated worker; or (C) a period of economic downturn or adverse local or national economic conditions. (4) Employment services The term employment services means a subsidized job placement (including a transitional job described in section 134(d)(5) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act) in the public, private for-profit, private non-profit, or employment social enterprise sector and includes payment or reimbursement of employer subsidies for wages, the employer share of payroll taxes, employer costs for unemployment insurance, employer costs for workers' compensation premiums, and costs attributable to supervision and other administration directly related to the employment of an eligible individual in the subsidized job placement. (5) Indian tribe The term Indian tribe has the meaning given that term in section 419(4). (6) Individual with a barrier to employment The term individual with a barrier to employment has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act and includes an individual who is an offender (as defined in such section). (7) Integrated education and training The term integrated education and training has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act. (8) Payroll taxes The term payroll taxes means taxes under section 3111, 3221, 3301, or 3321 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and any similar State or local tax imposed on employers. (9) Period of economic downturn The term period of economic downturn means, with respect to a State, a period of 1 or more consecutive months during which, for each month of such period— (A) the average rate of total unemployment in the United States (seasonally adjusted) for the most recent 3 months for which data is available is at least 5.5 percent