; . (c) Definitions Section 475 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 675 ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (14) The term public health crisis period means, with respect to a State, a period that begins when a state of emergency that applies to the State is declared under a Federal or State law in response to a threat to public health, and ends 1 year after the last such state of emergency applicable to the State is terminated. (15) The term effect of a public health crisis means consequences experienced by an individual due to a threat to public health with respect to which a state of emergency described in paragraph (14) has been declared, including lack of medical, educational, or therapeutic services for children, loss of income, loss of employment, loss of contact between a parent and a child of the parent, housing instability, loss of housing, lack of access to child care, exposure to or contracting an illness or infectious disease, service closure, lack of access or diminished access to services, quarantine, shelter-in-place order, and having to provide care for another individual who is at risk of contracting, or has contracted, an illness or infectious disease. . (d) Effective date (1) In general The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the 1st day of the 1st fiscal year beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply to payments under part E of title IV of the Social Security Act for calendar quarters beginning on or after such date. (2) Delay permitted if state legislation required If the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines that State legislation (other than legislation appropriating funds) is required in order for a State plan developed pursuant to part E of title IV of the Social Security Act to meet the additional requirements imposed by the amendments made by this Act, the plan shall not be regarded as failing to meet any of the additional requirements before the 1st day of the 1st calendar quarter beginning after the first regular session