; (ii) in the case of the second violation, $500; and (iii) in the case of the third violation or any subsequent violation, $1,000. (C) Seizure On a third violation or any subsequent violation under this paragraph by a covered retail or service establishment, the Administrator may seize any plastic products prohibited under subsection (a) or (b) that are in the possession of the covered retail or service establishment. (D) Limitation In the case of a covered retail or service establishment the annual revenue of which is less than $1,000,000, a penalty shall not be imposed under this paragraph more than once during any 7-day period. (3) State enforcement The Administrator may permit a State to carry out enforcement under this subsection if the Administrator determines that the State meets such requirements as the Administrator may establish. (d) Effective date The prohibition under this section shall take effect on January 1, 2022. 12203. Study and action on plastic tobacco filters and electronic cigarettes (a) Study Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this subtitle, the Administrator, in conjunction with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs and the Director of the National Institutes of Health, shall conduct a study on— (1) the environmental impacts and efficacy of tobacco filters made from plastic; and (2) the environmental impacts of electronic cigarettes, including disposable components of electronic cigarettes. (b) Report to Congress (1) In general Not later than 180 days after the date on which the study under subsection (a) is concluded, the Administrator, in conjunction with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, shall submit to the committees described in paragraph (2) a report describing recommendations to establish a program to reduce litter from, and the environmental impacts of, single-use tobacco filter products and electronic cigarettes. (2) Committees The committees referred to in paragraph (1) are— (A) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate