1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2019 . 2. Definitions For purposes of this Act— (1) Qualified disaster area The term qualified disaster area means any area with respect to which a major disaster was declared, during the period beginning on January 1, 2018, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act, by the President under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act if the incident period of the disaster with respect to which such declaration is made begins after January 1, 2018, and before the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Qualified disaster zone The term qualified disaster zone means that portion of any qualified disaster area which is determined by the President to warrant individual or individual and public assistance from the Federal Government under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act by reason of the qualified disaster with respect to such disaster area. (3) Qualified disaster The term qualified disaster means, with respect to any qualified disaster area, the disaster by reason of which a major disaster was declared with respect to such area. (4) Incident period The term incident period means, with respect to any qualified disaster, the period specified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as the period during which such disaster occurred. 3. Special disaster-related rules for use of retirement funds (a) Tax-Favored withdrawals from retirement plans (1) In general Section 72(t) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall not apply to any qualified disaster distribution. (2) Aggregate dollar limitation (A) In general For purposes of this subsection, the aggregate amount of distributions received by an individual which may be treated as qualified disaster distributions for any taxable year shall not exceed the excess (if any) of— (i) $100,000, over (ii) the aggregate amounts treated as qualified disaster distributions received by such individual for all prior taxable years. (B)