; or (2) communicates a message relating to any political matter of national importance, including— (A) a candidate; (B) any election to Federal office; or (C) a national legislative issue of public importance. . (b) Enhanced criminal penalty for violations Section 309(d)(1) of such Act ( 52 U.S.C. 30109(d)(1) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (E) Any covered online platform or covered intermediary, or an officer or director of a covered online platform or covered intermediary, who knowingly and willfully commits a violation of section 325 shall be imprisoned not more than 5 years, fined under title 18, United States Code, or both. . (c) Rulemaking (1) Responsibilities of Federal Election Commission Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Election Commission shall establish rules— (A) regarding the definition of any term whose definition is set forth in section 325 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (as added by subsection (a)); (B) regarding the restrictions established under section 325(a) of such Act (as added by subsection (a)) on targeting the dissemination of qualified political advertisements to a specific group of individuals on the basis of any demographic characteristic shared by members of such group, including establishing the criteria for the safe harbors described in paragraphs (1)(B)(ii) and (4)(B) of such section; (C) requiring common data formats for the record required to be maintained under section 325(b) of such Act (as added by subsection (a)) so that all online platforms and intermediaries submit and maintain data online in a common, machine-readable and publicly accessible format; (D) establishing search interface requirements relating to such record, including searches by candidate name, issue, purchaser, and date