Act), if such provider holds the individual liable for a payment amount for such services so furnished that is more than the cost-sharing amount for such services (as determined in accordance with section 2719A(e)(1) of the Public Health Service Act), such provider shall be subject, in addition to any other penalties that may be prescribed by law, to a civil money penalty of not more than an amount determined appropriate by the Secretary for each specified claim. (2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a nonparticipating provider, with respect to air ambulance services furnished by the provider to a participant, beneficiary, or enrollee of a health plan or health insurance coverage offered by a health insurance issuer, if— (A) such services are not furnished with respect to an individual with an emergency medical condition (as defined in section 2719A(e)(3) of the Public Health Service Act)