; (ii) that is on a reimbursement payment method pursuant to section 487(c)(1)(B); (iii) against which the Secretary is initiating or carrying out an emergency action in accordance with section 487(c)(1)(G); (iv) against which the Secretary is limiting, suspending, or terminating the institution’s participation in any program under this title in accordance with section 487(c)(1)(F); or (v) that is on probation or show cause, or that is not accredited by an accrediting agency or association; (2) among the membership of the board of the accrediting agency or association there shall be 1 public member for each 4 members of the board, with a minimum of 1 such public member, and guidelines are established for such members to avoid conflicts of interest, including guidelines ensuring that each such public member— (A) is selected to serve on such board in the same manner that other board members are selected for such service; (B) has not served on such board as a non-public member in the preceding 10 years; (C) is not (or has not been in the preceding 5-year period) a full-time employee of, or a member of the governing board, an owner, or shareholder of, or consultant to, an institution or program that— (i) is accredited or preaccredited by the agency or association; or (ii) has applied for accreditation or preaccreditation from such agency or association; (D) is not a member of any trade association or membership organization related to, affiliated with, or associated with the agency or association or an institution that is accredited by such agency or association; and (E) is not a spouse, parent, child, or sibling of an individual identified in subparagraph (C) or (D); (3) dues to the accrediting agency or association are paid separately from any dues paid to any related, associated, or affiliated trade association or membership organization