; (2) in paragraph (6), by striking the period and inserting ; and ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (7) a private entity with controlling ownership in one or more freight railroads other than Class I carriers. . 4. Expanding uses for RIFF Section 502(b)(1) of the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 ( 45 U.S.C. 822(b)(1) ) is amended— (1) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following: (A) acquire, improve, or rehabilitate intermodal or rail equipment or facilities, including track, components of track, civil works such as cuts and fills, stations, tunnels, bridges, yards, buildings, and shops, and costs related to these activities, including pre-construction costs; ; and (2) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the following: (D) reimburse planning, permitting, and design expenses relating to activities described in subparagraph (A) or (C); or . 5. Eligibility Section 502(f)(3) of the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 ( 45 U.S.C. 822(f)(3) ) is amended— (1) by amending clause (ii) of subparagraph (B) to read as follows: (ii) user fees, including operating or tenant charges, facility rents or other fees paid by transportation service providers or operators for access to or use of infrastructure including but not limited to rail lines, bridges tunnels, yards or stations; or ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (D) A projection of freight or passenger demand for the project based on regionally developed economic forecasts, including projections of any modal diversion resulting from the project. . 6. Collateral and appraisal standards Section 502(f) of the Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 ( 45 U.S.C. 822(f) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (3), by striking tangible asset and inserting collateral described in paragraph (5)