; (2) identification and consideration of security threats and risks involving federally funded research and development, including foreign interference, cyberattacks, theft, or espionage; (3) identification of effective approaches for communicating the threats and risks identified in paragraph (2) to the academic and scientific community, including through the sharing of unclassified data and relevant case studies; (4) sharing of best practices for addressing and mitigating the threats and risks identified in paragraph (2); and (5) examination of potential near- and long-term responses by the government and the academic and scientific community to mitigate and address the risks associated with foreign threats. (d) Report and briefing The joint agreement under subsection (a) shall specify that— (1) the roundtable shall periodically organize workshops and issue publicly available reports on the topics described in subparagraph (c) and the activities of the roundtable; and (2) not later than March 1, 2020, the Academies shall provide a briefing to relevant Committees on the progress and activities of the roundtable. (e) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section from fiscal year 2020 to 2024— (1) the Director of the National Science Foundation, $2,000,000; (2) the Secretary of Energy, $1,500,000; and (3) the Secretary of Defense, $1,500,000. 4. Definitions In this Act: (1) Academies The term Academies means the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine. (2) Federal science agency The term Federal science agency means any Federal agency with at least $100,000,000 in basic and applied research obligations in fiscal year 2018. (3) Grantee The term grantee means an entity that is— (A) a recipient of a Federal grant; and (B) an institution of higher education or a non-profit organization. (4) Relevant Committees The term relevant Committees means— (A) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives