; (B) mapping, observation, or monitoring of coral reef ecosystems; (C) scientific expertise and technical assistance in the development and implementation of management strategies for marine protected areas and marine resources consistent with the National Marine Sanctuaries Act ( 16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.) and the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act ( 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), and with respect for the scientific, technical, and management expertise and responsibilities of State fish and wildlife management agencies; (D) law enforcement; (E) conflict resolution initiatives; (F) community outreach and education; and (G) activities that promote safe and ecologically sound navigation. (5) Coral The term coral means species of the phylum Cnidaria, including— (A) all species of the orders Antipatharia (black corals), Scleractinia (stony corals), Gorgonacea (horny corals), Stolonifera (organpipe corals and others), Alcyanacea (soft corals), and Coenothecalia (blue coral), of the class Anthozoa