; (ii) investigating the tradeoffs between privacy and security as it pertains to the use of artificial intelligence applications; and (iii) investigating the likely future impacts of artificial intelligence on society. (C) Any other topics determined necessary by the Director. (f) Evaluation (1) In general Not later than 4 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 3 years thereafter, the Director shall evaluate the grant program under this section. (2) Content In evaluating the grant program under subsection (a), the Director shall include— (A) a common set of benchmarks and assessment tools to identify best practices and materials developed and demonstrated by the grant recipients; and (B) recommendations for future expansion of such program. (3) Publication Not later than 30 days after the completion of the evaluation under paragraph (1), the results of such evaluation shall be made available on a publicly accessible website of the National Science Foundation. (g) Definitions In this section: (1) Artificial intelligence The term artificial intelligence means a machine-based system that— (A) can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions that influence real or virtual environments; and (B) uses machine and human-based inputs to— (i) perceive real and virtual environments; (ii) abstract such perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner; and (iii) use model inference to formulate options for information or action. (2) Director The term Director means the Director of the National Science Foundation. (3) Eligible entity The term eligible entity means— (A) a State research agency; (B) a Federal research agency; (C) an institution of higher education; (D) a junior or community college; (E) a nonprofit organization with a history of publishing peer-reviewed research in the fields of education, computer science, or related fields; or (F) any combination of subparagraphs (A) through (E). (4) Elementary school