1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Supporting Activities & Leadership Abroad to Move Amphibians Nearing Decline or Extinction to Recovery Act of 2019 or the SALAMANDER Act of 2019 . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Convention The term Convention means the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (27 UST 1087; TIAS 8249). (2) Conservation The term conservation means the protection and restoration of species and the habitat of such species. (3) Fund The term Fund means the Highly Endangered Amphibians Conservation Fund established by section 5. (4) Highly endangered amphibian species (A) In general The term highly endangered amphibian species means— (i) any amphibian species categorized on the International Union Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as either Endangered or Critically Endangered; and (ii) any other amphibian species categorized on the International Union Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as Data Deficient or under a threat category lower than Endangered if the Secretary determines that— (I) the most recent International Union Conservation of Nature Red List assessment indicates that the population is decreasing; or (II) such species is facing new or emerging threats. (B) Inclusions The term highly endangered amphibian species includes— (i) live specimens, at all lifecycle stages, of species described in subparagraph (A)