; or (II) an agricultural expert, as determined by the Secretary. . (b) Risk-Reduction-Based discounts Section 508(d) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1508(d) ) is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following: (4) Risk-reduction-based discount (A) In general Effective beginning with the 2021 reinsurance year, the Corporation may provide a risk-reduction-based premium discount for a producer of an agricultural commodity who uses risk-reduction farming practices, as determined by the Corporation. (B) Risk-reduction farming practices For purposes of subparagraph (A), risk-reduction farming practices may include the following: (i) The use of cover crops. (ii) Resource-conserving crop rotations. (iii) Management-intensive rotational grazing. (iv) Composting. (v) Other risk-reducing and soil health promoting farming practices as determined by the Corporation. . (c) Crop production on native sod applicability (1) Amendment Section 508(o) of the Federal Crop Insurance Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1508(o) ) is amended by striking paragraph (3). (2) Effective date The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect on the first day of the first reinsurance year beginning at least 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act. 302. Environmental Quality Incentives Program (a) Purposes Section 1240 of the Food Security Act of 1985 ( 16 U.S.C. 3839aa ) is amended— (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking and environmental quality and inserting environmental quality, and climate change adaptation and mitigation ; (2) in paragraph (1)— (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ; and and inserting a semicolon; (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting ; and ; and (C) by adding at the end the following: (D) greenhouse gas emissions reduction and carbon sequestration; ; (3) in paragraph (3)(C), by inserting reducing greenhouse gas emissions and before conserving energy