violent extremism and terrorism, including in the use of conflict analysis tools and methodologies. (2) Ensuring representation of women in working groups and initiatives discussing countering violent extremism and terrorism policies, strategies, and analyses, and seeking the input of such working groups and initiatives in the design of countering violent extremism and terrorism programs, including policies and programs led by the security sector. (3) Supporting projects that advance efforts to prevent or counter violent extremism and terrorism. (4) Encouraging national, regional, and local platforms for information exchange between female activists from countries facing violent extremism or terrorism so they can share experiences and learn best practices. 5. Women, peace, and security strategy (a) In general Subsection (a) of section 5 of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 ( 22 U.S.C. 2152j–1