; or (B) law enforcement vessels of the Federal Government, when engaged in law enforcement or search and rescue duties. (g) Automatic identification systems Section 70114(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the following vessels, while operating on the navigable waters of the United States, in the United States exclusive economic zone, and on the high seas, shall be equipped with and operate an automatic identification system under regulations prescribed by the Secretary: (A) A self-propelled commercial vessel of at least 49 feet overall in length. (B) A vessel carrying more than a number of passengers for hire determined by the Secretary. (C) A towing vessel of more than 26 feet overall in length and 600 horsepower. (D) Any other vessel for which the Secretary decides that an automatic identification system is necessary for the safe navigation of the vessel. . (h) Adjudicative enforcement process (1) In general It is unlawful for any vessel identified in subsection (f)(1) to violate the speed restriction established in subsection (a). (2) Regulations required Not later than 24 months after the date enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall issue such regulations as are necessary to create a process for investigating and adjudicating violations of paragraph (1). (3) Filing of complaint Any entity may file a complaint regarding a violation of this section in a manner determined appropriate by the Administrator, upon which the Administrator shall initiate an investigation. (4) Statutory construction Nothing in this Act shall be construed as modifying, limiting, or superseding enforcement processes established under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 ( 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) or the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 ( 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). (i) Penalties Any person found to have violated this section shall be held liable for their actions. A finding of willful violation or a finding of reckless disregard for restrictions implemented pursuant to