; (2) identify, predict, and assess existing and future natural disaster risks and impacts posed by climate change to States, cities, and communities throughout the United States, including the current and potential impact to annual disaster, mitigation, and insurance costs, as well as to natural disaster mitigation, adaptation, preparedness, response, and recovery capabilities and efforts. (3) identify, predict, and assess risks and impacts to frontline communities, particularly low-income communities, communities of color, and Tribal communities; (4) assess the current state of preparedness throughout the emergency management community, and across all levels of government, in relation to the expected natural disaster risks and impacts posed by climate change; (5) identify steps taken by FEMA to integrate climate change into all relevant Agency policies, plans, programs, strategies, and operations; (6) identify measures taken by FEMA to increase climate change resilience, adaptation, and mitigation throughout the United States, and to increase overall preparedness of the entire emergency management community; (7) provide recommendations and best practices for how FEMA, all relevant partners, and the national emergency management community can better prepare for, mitigate, and adapt to the present and future national disaster risks and impacts posed by climate change, including specific recommendations and best practices for increasing climate change resilience, adaptation, and mitigation in frontline communities; (8) describe climate change mitigation, adaptation, and resilience methods adopted in no fewer than 5 communities across the United States, including at least— (A) 1 urban community; (B) 1 rural community; (C) 1 coastal community; and (D) 1 frontline community