; (2) $75,000,000 for fiscal year 2022; (3) $75,000,000 for fiscal year 2023; (4) $75,000,000 for fiscal year 2024; and (5) $75,000,000 for fiscal year 2025. . (b) Study No later than one year following the date of enactment of the Clean Energy Future Through Innovation Act of 2020 , the Secretary shall enter into an agreement with the National Academies to conduct a study assessing the barriers and opportunities related to commercializing the utilization of carbon dioxide in the United States. Such study shall— (1) analyze the technical feasibility and related challenges to commercial utilization of carbon dioxide, including— (A) creating a national system of carbon dioxide pipelines; (B) mitigating environmental impacts; and (C) regional economic challenges and opportunities; (2) identify potential markets, industries, or sectors that may benefit from greater access to commercial carbon dioxide; (3) assess the current state of infrastructure and any necessary updates to allow for the integration of safe and reliable carbon dioxide transportation, utilization, and storage; (4) estimate the economic impact of a well-integrated national carbon dioxide pipeline system; (5) assess the global status and progress of carbon utilization technologies (both chemical and biological) in practice today that utilize waste carbon (including carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, and biogas) from power generation, biofuels production, and other industrial processes; (6) identify emerging technologies and approaches for carbon utilization that show promise for scale-up, demonstration, deployment, and commercialization; (7) analyze the factors associated with making carbon utilization technologies viable at a commercial scale, including carbon waste stream availability, economics, market capacity, energy, and lifecycle requirements