; and (B) for which a security clearance is required as a condition of participation. . 5. Interagency coordination on enforcement of foreign gift and contract requirements The Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) is further amended by inserting after section 117a (as added by section 4) the following: 117b. Interagency coordination on enforcement of foreign gift and contract requirements (a) Notification of violations The Secretary of Education shall establish a process to notify appropriate Federal agencies of any violation of section 117 or section 117a. (b) Consideration of enforcement action After receiving notice of a violation under subsection (a), the head of the Federal agency that received such notice shall determine— (1) whether such violation constitutes a violation of a provision of law over which the agency has enforcement authority; and (2) if such a violation occurred, whether to pursue an enforcement action against the individual or entity responsible for the violation. . 6. Reports Section 636 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1132–5 ) is amended to read as follows: 636. Report on foreign and national security issues affecting institutions of higher education (a) Report required On an annual basis, the Secretary of Education, in consultation and collaboration with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, the Attorney General, and the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall submit to the authorizing committees a report on foreign and national security issues affecting institutions of higher education. (b) Elements Each report under subsection (a) shall include— (1) identification of areas of national need in foreign language, area, and international studies as such studies relate to government, education, business, and nonprofit needs and a plan to address those needs