the greatest extent practicable, continue to pay its employees and contractors during the period of any disruptions or closures related to coronavirus: Provided further , That the terms elementary education and secondary education have the meaning given such terms under State law: Provided further , That the term institution of higher education has the meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965: Provided further , That the term fiscal year shall have the meaning given such term under State law: Provided further , That the term State means each of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico: Provided further , That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985. Higher Education For an additional amount for Higher Education , $10,150,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021, to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, of which $11,000,000 shall be transferred to National Technical Institute for the Deaf to help defray expenses (which may include lost revenue, reimbursement for expenses already incurred, technology costs associated with a transition to distance education, sign language and captioning costs associated with a transition to distance education, faculty and staff trainings, and payroll) directly caused by coronavirus and to enable emergency financial aid to students for expenses directly related to coronavirus and the disruption of university operations (which may include food, housing, transportation, technology, health care, and child care), of which $20,000,000 shall be transferred to Howard University to help defray expenses (which may include lost revenue, reimbursement for expenses already incurred, technology costs associated with a transition to distance education, technology costs associated with a transition to distance education, faculty and staff trainings, and payroll)