; private right of action for unreasonable waiting times for voters (A) In general Section 401 of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 ( 52 U.S.C. 21111 ) is amended— (i) by striking the section heading and inserting the following: Enforcement ; (ii) by striking The Attorney General and inserting (a) In general .—The Attorney General ; (iii) in subsection (a), as added by subparagraph (B), by striking “and 303” and inserting “303, and 304”; and (iv) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (b) Private right of action (1) Availability A person who is aggrieved by a State's or jurisdiction’s violation of section 304, relating to preventing unreasonable waiting times for voter, may bring a civil action in an appropriate United States District Court for such declaratory or injunctive relief as may be necessary to carry out the requirements of such section. (2) Costs and attorney fees The court may award to a person aggrieved by a violation of section 304 who prevails in an action brought under paragraph (1) the costs of the action, including a reasonable attorney fee. (c) Extension of polling hours A United States District Court may extend the hours for a polling location in any action brought under subsection (a) or (b) to enforce the provisions of such section 304. . (B) Clerical amendment The table of contents of such Act is amended by amending the item relating to section 401 to read as follows: Sec. 401. Enforcement. . (3) Conforming amendment relating to rulemaking authority Section 209 of such Act ( 52 U.S.C. 20929 ) is amended by striking The Commission and inserting Except as provided in section 304(b)(2), the Commission . (4) Clerical amendments The table of contents of such Act is amended— (A) by redesignating the item relating to section 304 as relating to section 307