1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Southern New England Regional Commission Act . 2. Establishment of Southern New England Regional Commission (a) Establishment Section 15301(a) of title 40, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (4) The Southern New England Regional Commission. . (b) Purposes for economic and infrastructure development grants Section 15501(a) of such title is amended to read as follows: (a) In general A Commission may make grants to States and local governments, Indian tribes, and public and nonprofit organizations for projects, approved in accordance with section 15503— (1) to develop the transportation infrastructure of its region; (2) to develop the basic public infrastructure of its region; (3) to develop the telecommunications infrastructure of its region; (4) to assist its region in obtaining job skills training, skills development and employment-related education, entrepreneurship, technology, and business development; (5) to provide assistance to severely economically distressed and underdeveloped areas of its region that lack financial resources for improving basic health care and other public services; (6) to promote resource conservation, tourism, recreation, and preservation of open space in a manner consistent with economic development goals; (7) to promote the development of renewable and alternative energy sources; (8) to support the maritime economy, including boat and ship building and repair industries; (9) to assist in developing defense manufacturing industries; (10) to promote the adoption of composite and other innovative materials in public transportation; (11) to grow the capacity for successful community economic development in its region