; (ii) be implemented as quickly as possible by either or both of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and funded entities, based on local needs and abilities; (iii) be distance-based eLearning that can be accessed electronically, including by using a smartphone, with the goal of limiting opportunities for disease transmission while maximizing knowledge and skills acquisition and retention among Force trainees; (iv) include refresher training at regular and frequent intervals as determined appropriate by the Director and/or funded entities; (v) incorporate training components on personal safety, including staying safe around animals in the context of home visits, use of personal protective equipment, and health privacy and ethics; and (vi) leverage existing training and certification programs approved by States, territories, tribal nations, and community health worker certifying bodies. (E) Miscellaneous Where determined necessary, the Director may— (i) recommend training under this subparagraph that includes face-to-face interaction; (ii) collaborate with, including through grants or cooperative agreements, public universities, including nursing, medical, and veterinary schools, community colleges, or other career and technical education institutes, community health centers, community health worker and community health representative training and certification programs, and other community-based organizations, Federally recognized Minority Serving Institutions, as well as public health associations and State and local health departments, to develop and implement training under this subparagraph, particularly for skills that typically have licensure requirements