1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protecting Americans from Seasonal Influenza Act of 2020 . 2. Grants for increasing seasonal influenza vaccination rates The Public Health Service Act is amended by inserting after section 317T of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 247b–22 ) the following new section: 317U. Grants for increasing seasonal influenza vaccination rates (a) In general The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall award grants to State health agencies to implement programs to increase seasonal influenza vaccination rates. (b) Number of grants Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall award no fewer than five and not more than 20 grants under this section. (c) Eligibility A State health agency is eligible to receive a grant under this section only if the average seasonal influenza vaccination rates in the State involved for the last three influenza seasons— (1) are below the rates recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as part of the Healthy People 2020 initiative