1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Homelessness Emergency Declaration Act . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Homelessness in the Central Valley and across the country is a threat to public health and safety. (2) One-third of people in the United States experiencing homelessness are families with children. (3) 1.2 million children under age 6 experience homelessness. (4) Sixty-nine percent of California’s homeless population is unsheltered. (5) There are 12,396 homeless children and 11,000 homeless veterans in California. (6) One in 5 California Community College students is homeless. (7) The rate of increase in homelessness is cause for national concern and action. (8) Incidences of homelessness grew 14 percent in California between 2014 and 2018. (9) On a given day, 40,000 U.S. military veterans experience some form of homelessness. (10) The experience of homelessness is damaging to a child’s mental health and development, as evidenced by the fact that 40 percent of homeless children experience mental health challenges. (11) Homelessness is a deadly condition, decreasing life expectancy by up to 36 years. 3. Assistance for homelessness emergency declaration (a) In general Upon the request of a Governor, or other appropriate agency, of a State under subsection (b), the President may declare a homelessness emergency. (b) Request from Governor The Governor, or other appropriate agency, of a State that is or will be affected by a significant number of or increase in the number of homeless individuals may request a declaration under subsection (a). (c) Assistance If the President declares a homelessness emergency under subsection (a), the President, acting through the Federal Emergency Management Agency and other appropriate Federal agencies, may provide homelessness emergency assistance, including housing vouchers and increases in fair market rents under section 8 of the United States Housing Assistance Act of 1937 ( 42 U.S.C. 1437f ), to States and local communities that are or will be