; and (2) to use export controls on crime control and detection instruments and equipment to deter the development of a consistent pattern of human rights abuses, distance the United States from such abuses, and avoid contributing to civil disorder in a country or region in accordance with section 742.7(b) of part 774 of subtitle B of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations. 3. Prohibition on commercial export of covered defense articles and services and covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Disciplined Services (a) In general Except as provided in subsection (b), beginning on the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall prohibit the issuance of licenses to export covered defense articles and services and covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Disciplined Services. (b) Exception The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not take effect if— (1) the President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees before the date specified in such subsection (a) that— (A) extraordinary circumstances exist that necessitate the continuation of the export of covered defense articles and services and covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Disciplined Services and includes a description of such circumstances; or (B) exports of covered defense articles and services and covered munitions items to parts of the Hong Kong Disciplined Services other than the Hong Kong Police Force are required to advance United States foreign policy goals and includes— (i) a description of the articles, services, and items; and (ii) the number of articles, services, and items required to meet such goals