; (4) ceasing any involvement of the security and intelligence services in the illicit trade in mineral resources, including petroleum and gold; (5) determining and implementing a methodology for the Government of Sudan to recover any state assets and the profits derived from the assets that may have been transferred to the National Congress Party, an affiliate of the National Congress Party, or an official of the National Congress Party in the individual capacity of such an official; and (6) establishing transparency with respect to any offshore financial resources controlled by the security and intelligence services. (d) Multilateral financing restriction The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive Director at each international financial institution to use the voice and vote of the United States to abstain from any extension by the respective institution of any loan, credit, or guarantee to, or any other use of funds of the respective institution for, Sudan until the appropriate congressional committees receive the certification described in subsection (e). (e) Certification The certification described in this subsection is a certification submitted to the appropriate congressional committees of a determination made by the President that— (1) the Sovereignty Council is headed by a civilian leader not later than May 2021, as stated in the 2019 Constitutional Charter for the Transitional Period; (2) the Transitional Legislative Council of Sudan’s transitional government is constituted in accordance with the provisions of the 2019 constitutional charter for the transitional period; and (3) (A) Sudan has held general elections that are widely accepted as free, fair, and credible by independent international monitors, and the president-elect is free to assume the duties of the office