who oversee operations in one or more correctional facilities. (b) Applicability to Federal Bureau of Prisons The national standards referred to in subsection (a) shall apply to the Federal Bureau of Prisons immediately upon adoption of the final rule under subsection (a)(1). (c) Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program funding reduction Beginning in the second fiscal year that begins after the date on which the Attorney General issues the final rule under subsection (a)(1), in the case of a State or unit of local government that is not in compliance with the national standards described in subsection (a)(1), the Attorney General shall reduce by 5 percent the amount that such State or unit of local government would otherwise receive under subpart 1 of part E of the Omnibus Crime and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ( 34 U.S.C. 10151 et seq.). 12005. Definitions For purposes of this subtitle, the following definitions shall apply: (1) Attorney General The term Attorney General means the Attorney General of the United States. (2) Commission The term Commission means the National Solitary Confinement Study and Reform Commission established under section 12003 of this subtitle. (3) Long-term The term long-term means any period lasting more than 15 consecutive days in a 60-day period. (4) Qualified mental health professional The term qualified mental health professional means a psychiatrist, psychologist, psychiatric social worker, licensed professional counselor, psychiatric nurse, or another individual who, by virtue of education, credentials, and experience, is permitted by law to evaluate and provide mental health care. (5) Serious mental illness The term serious mental illness means a substantial disorder that— (A) significantly impairs judgment, behavior, or capacity to recognize reality or cope with the ordinary demands of life