; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (b) Treatments for patients with food allergies Each report under subsection (a) shall include a synopsis of the use by the Food and Drug Administration in regulatory decisionmaking of patient experience data on treatments for patients with food allergies. . 4. Study on economic costs of food allergies The Director of the National Institutes of Health shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (or if the National Academies decline to enter into an arrangement, another appropriate entity) to— (1) study the economic costs of food allergies in the United States, both individually and for the food allergy population overall; and (2) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act— (A) complete such study; (B) submit to the Congress a report on the results of such study; and (C) publish such report.