; (2) a list of critical minerals; and (3) a list of critical minerals recoverable as byproducts. (c) Criteria (1) In general The Secretary shall designate a mineral, element, substance, or material as a critical mineral for the purposes of this subsection if the Secretary determines, in consultation with the Secretaries of Defense, Commerce, Agriculture, and Energy, and the United States Trade Representative that— (A) such mineral, element, substance, or material is essential to the economic or national security of the United States; (B) the supply chain of such mineral, element, substance, or material is vulnerable to disruption (including restrictions associated with foreign political risk, abrupt demand growth, military conflict, violent unrest, anti-competitive or protectionist behaviors, and other risks throughout the supply chain)