; (5) to examine additional avenues for investigating, identifying, and holding accountable chemical weapons users if the Government of the Russian Federation continues in its attempts to block or hinder investigations of the OPCW; and (6) to punish the Government of the Russian Federation for, and deter that Government from, any chemical weapons production and use through the imposition of sanctions, diplomatic isolation, and the use of the mechanisms specified in the Chemical Weapons Convention for violations of the Convention. 304. Report on sanctions relating to use of chemical weapons by the Russian Federation (a) In general Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report that includes an assessment of— (1) whether the mandatory sanctions required by the Chemical and Biological Weapons and Warfare Elimination Act of 1991 ( 22 U.S.C. 5601 et seq.) have been imposed with respect to the Russian Federation