1. Short title This Act may be cited as Sami’s Law . 2. Sanctions for States without ride-hailing vehicle identification laws (a) In general Chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 171. Sanctions for States without transportation network company vehicle identification laws (a) Withholding of funds for noncompliance (1) First fiscal year On the first day of the fiscal year that is two years after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall withhold 1 percent of the amount required to be apportioned to a State under each of paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 104(b) if the State does not meet the requirements of subsection (b) on the first day of the fiscal year. (2) Subsequent fiscal years On the first day of each fiscal year beginning 3 years after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall withhold 2.5 percent of the amount required to be apportioned to a State under each of paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 104(b) if the State does not meet the requirements of subsection (b) on the first day of the fiscal year. (3) Effect of withholding of funds No funds withheld under this subsection from apportionment to any State shall be available at any point for apportionment to that State. (b) Requirements A State meets the requirements of this subsection if the Governor of the State certifies to the Secretary that the State has enacted and is enforcing the following laws with respect to TNC drivers and TNC vehicles operating in that State: (1) Front and rear license plates A law requiring that every TNC vehicle has a duly issued general State license plate on both the front and rear of the vehicle. (2) Inspection and sign requirements A law requiring TNC drivers to present TNC vehicles for inspection not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of such laws (unless the State has enacted and is enforcing a law meeting the requirements of this subsection on the date of enactment of this section) and annually thereafter. Such law shall