; (B) by striking (A) 1,000 and inserting the following: (i) 1,000 ; (C) by striking (B) 1,000 and inserting the following: (ii) 1,000 ; (D) by striking (C) 5,000 and inserting the following: (iii) 5,000 ; (E) in subparagraph (A)(iii), as redesignated by this subsection, by adding or at the end; and (F) by adding at the end the following: (B) a country which is a significant direct source of illicit narcotic or psychotropic drugs or other controlled substances significantly affecting the United States. ; and (2) in paragraph (5) to read as follows: (5) the term major drug-transit country means a country through which are transported illicit narcotic or psychotropic drugs or other controlled substances significantly affecting the United States. . 6. Sense of Congress It is the sense of Congress that— (1) the President should direct the United States Representative to the United Nations to use the voice and vote of the United States at the United Nations to advocate for more transparent assessments of countries by the International Narcotics Control Board; and (2) bilateral, plurilateral, and multilateral international cooperation is essential to combating the flow of covered synthetic drugs. 7. Definition In this Act: (1) The term covered synthetic drug means— (A) a synthetic controlled substance (as defined in section 102(6) of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 802(6) )), including fentanyl or a fentanyl analogue; or (B) a new psychoactive substance. (2) The term new psychoactive substance means a substance of abuse, or any preparation thereof, that— (A) is not— (i) included in any schedule as a controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.); or (ii) controlled by the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs signed at New York, New York, on March 30, 1961 or the Convention on Psychotropic Substances signed at Vienna, Austria, on February 21, 1971; (B) is new or has reemerged on the illicit market; and (C) poses a threat to the public health and safety.