1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Equal Access to Information Act of 2020 . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Agency The term agency means an Executive agency, as defined under section 105 of title 5, United States Code. (2) Emergency The term emergency means— (A) an emergency or major disaster declared by the President under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.); (B) a national emergency declared by the President under the National Emergencies Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.); (C) a public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 247d ); (D) a fishery disaster declared by the Secretary of Commerce; (E) a disaster declared by the Administrator of the Small Business Administration; (F) a disaster declared by the Secretary of Agriculture