; and (B) award grants or cooperative agreements to State, local, Tribal, or territorial public health departments for the expansion and modernization of public health data systems, to assist public health departments in— (i) assessing current data infrastructure capabilities and gaps to improve and increase consistency in data collection, storage, analysis and, as appropriate, to improve dissemination of public health-related information; (ii) improving secure public health data collection, transmission, exchange, maintenance, and analysis; (iii) improving the secure exchange of data between the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, State, local, Tribal, and territorial public health departments, public health organizations, and health care providers, including by public health officials in multiple jurisdictions within such State, as appropriate, and by simplifying and supporting reporting by health care providers, as applicable, pursuant to State law, including through the use of health information technology; (iv) enhancing the interoperability of public health data systems (including systems created or accessed by public health departments) with health information technology, including with health information technology certified under section 3001(c)(5); (v) supporting and training data systems, data science, and informatics personnel; (vi) supporting earlier disease and health condition detection, such as through near real-time data monitoring, to support rapid public health responses; (vii) supporting activities within the applicable jurisdiction related to the expansion and modernization of electronic case reporting