(4) How terrorist groups violate the rights of women and girls, including through child, early, and forced marriage, abduction, sexual violence, and human trafficking, and the extent to which such violations contribute to the spread of conflict and terrorist activities. (5) Opportunities to address the security risk posed by female extremists and leverage the roles of women in counterterrorism efforts. (6) Approaches and challenges to identify, repatriate, and reintegrate women affiliated with violent extremist or terrorist groups, including through disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration programs. (c) Annual updates On an annual basis, the Director shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an update to the intelligence assessment under subsection (a). (d) Form The assessment submitted to the appropriate congressional committees under subsection (a), and each update submitted under subsection (c), shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (e) Appropriate congressional committees defined In this section, the term appropriate congressional committees means— (1) the congressional intelligence committees