; findings (a) Short title This Act may be cited as the Reopen America Act of 2020 . (b) Definitions In this Act: (1) The term coronavirus means SARS–CoV–2. (2) The term Governor means the chief executive officer of a State. (3) The term reopening plan means a coronavirus State economy reopening plan under section 2. (4) Except as otherwise specified, the term Secretary means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (5) The term State means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, a Tribal government, or a territory of the United States. (c) Findings The Congress finds the following: (1) The majority of States have imposed forms of extreme social isolation, including strict limitations on businesses and social behaviors, to reduce coronavirus transmission rates and avoid catastrophic harms to health from infections. (2) Despite the necessity of such economic and social restrictions, it is critically important to the economy of the United States to progressively loosen these restrictions and to reopen economic and social activity as soon and by as much as possible, but this reopening must occur under conditions that ensure infection transmission rates do not rise again, and that infections do not overwhelm health services, cause unnecessary deaths and illnesses, or necessitate successive new rounds of social isolation. (3) Planning and implementation of State safeguards will be critical to the achievement of successful economic and social reopening. (4) Large increases in test kits, machines, and testing supplies and of protective gear and supplies designed to limit disease transmission, are essential to the implementation of reopening plans that do not lead to unacceptable increases in transmission rates and maximize the level and rate of economic reopening. (5) Once effective treatments become proven, quickly scaling up their production is also necessary to save lives and to increase the capacity of the country to remain open. (6) Because of market uncertainties and the limited time for