1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Back to Work Child Care Grants Act of 2020 . 2. Back to work child care grants (a) Purpose The purpose of this section is to support the recovery of the United States economy by providing assistance to aid in reopening child care programs, and maintaining the availability of child care in the United States, so that parents can access safe care and return to work. (b) Definitions In this section: (1) COVID–19 public health emergency The term COVID–19 public health emergency means the public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 247d ) on January 31, 2020, with respect to COVID–19, including any renewal of such declaration. (2) Eligible child care provider The term eligible child care provider means— (A) an eligible child care provider as defined in section 658P(6)(A) of the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 ( 42 U.S.C. 9858n(6)(A) ); and (B) a child care provider that— (i) is license-exempt and operating legally in the State; (ii) is not providing child care services to relatives; and (iii) satisfies State and local requirements, including those referenced in section 658E(c)(2)(I) of the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990 ( 42 U.S.C. 9858c(c)(2)(I) ). (3) Indian tribe