1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Disaster Contract Transparency Act of 2019 . 2. Debris removal contract oversight (a) In general Title IV of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5170 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: 431. Public assistance grant program eligibility and oversight for debris removal (a) Definitions In this section— (1) the term Administrator means the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency; (2) the term Agency means the Federal Emergency Management Agency; (3) the term covered State means a State for which a major disaster or emergency was declared under this Act during the 5-year period preceding the date on which the State requests assistance for debris removal under the public assistance grant program; (4) the term covered unit of local government means a unit of local government for which a major disaster or emergency was declared under this Act during the 5-year period preceding the date on which the State requests assistance for debris removal under the public assistance grant program