1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Protecting Roadside First Responders Act . 2. Move Over laws (a) Highway safety programs Section 402 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (o) Move Over laws (1) Definition of Move Over law In this subsection, the term Move Over law means a State law intended to ensure first responder and motorist safety by requiring motorists to change lanes or slow down when approaching an authorized emergency vehicle that is parked or otherwise stopped on a roadway. (2) Compliance with Move Over laws For each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025, subject to the requirements of the highway safety plan of a State under subsection (k), as approved by the Secretary, a State may use a portion of the amounts received under this section to implement statewide efforts to improve compliance with Move Over laws in the State. (3) Use of funds Statewide efforts under paragraph (2) may include— (A) purchasing and deploying digital alert technology that is capable of sending alerts to civilian drivers to protect first responders on the scene and en route; and (B) educating the public about Move Over laws in the State through public information campaigns. . (b) Study on Move Over law public awareness campaigns (1) In general The Secretary of Transportation shall seek to enter into an agreement with the National Academy of Sciences under which the National Academy of Sciences shall carry out a study on the efficacy of Move Over laws (as defined in section 402(o) of title 23, United States Code) and related public awareness campaigns. (2) Report On the completion of the report under paragraph (1), the National Academy of Sciences shall submit to the Secretary of Transportation and to Congress a report on— (A) the findings of the study