1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Cambodia Trade Act of 2019 . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Prime Minister Hun Sen has been in power in Cambodia since 1985 and is the longest-serving leader in Southeast Asia. (2) The Paris Peace Accords in 1991 provided a vital framework, supported by the United States, European Union, and Japan, intended to help Cambodia undertake a transition to democracy, including through elections and multiparty democracy. (3) For more than 25 years, the United States Government has provided hundreds of millions of dollars in development aid and other types of assistance to the people of Cambodia, including preferential trade treatment. (4) In 1997, the United States included Cambodia in the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program, which extends specialized duty-free exports to developing nations. (5) The Trade Act of 1974 establishes conditions of eligibility for inclusion in GSP, including whether or not other major developed countries are extending generalized preferential tariff treatment to such country , and whether or not such country has taken or is taking steps to afford to workers in that country (including any designated zone in that country) internationally recognized worker rights . (6) The two sectors in Cambodia’s economy that benefits from GSP are garment and handbag production. The garment industry is the largest employer in Cambodia’s economy and accounts for nearly half of gross domestic product growth. The sector employs more than 700,000 Cambodians, most of whom are women. In 2018, Human Rights Watch warned that these women are often subjected to forced overtime and pregnancy-based discrimination, and denied paid maternity leave. (7) In 2015, Human Rights Watch released a broader study on the garment sector in Cambodia with the following finding: [Labor rights abuses] include forced overtime and retaliation against those who sought exemption from overtime, lack of rest breaks, denial of sick leave, use of underage child labor, and the