; and (ii) in support of just labor practices; and (D) helped lay the groundwork for what became the great Civil Rights Movement of the 20th Century; (12) the Pullman community is— (A) a paramount illustration of the work of architect Solon Spencer Beman; (B) a well-preserved example of 19th century community planning, architecture, and landscape design; and (C) comprised of a number of historic structures, including the Administration Clock Tower Building, Hotel Florence, Greenstone Church, Market Square, and hundreds of units of rowhouses built for Pullman workers; (13) the preservation of the Pullman site has been threatened by— (A) plans for demolition in 1960; and (B) a fire in 1998, which damaged the iconic clock tower and the rear erecting shops; (14) the diligent efforts of community organizations, foundations, nonprofit organizations, residents, the State, and units of local government in the restoration and preservation of the District after the 1998 fire were vital to the protection of the Pullman site; (15) due to the historic and architectural significance of the District, the District is designated as— (A) a registered National Historic Landmark District; (B) an Illinois State Landmark; and (C) a City of Chicago Landmark District