; (B) onsite research and monitoring of populations, habitats, annual reproduction, and species population trends; (C) assistance in the development, implementation, and improvement of national, regional, and territorial management plans for habitat ranges; (D) enforcement and implementation of CITES and laws of foreign countries and territories of the United States to— (i) protect and manage populations and habitats; and (ii) prevent illegal trade of marine turtles, freshwater turtles, or tortoises; (E) training of local law enforcement officials in the interdiction and prevention of— (i) the illegal killing of marine turtles, freshwater turtles, or tortoises; and (ii) illegal trade in marine turtles, freshwater turtles, or tortoises; (F) initiatives to resolve conflicts between humans and marine turtles, freshwater turtles, or tortoises over habitat; (G) community outreach and education; and (H) strengthening of the ability of local communities to implement population and habitat conservation programs. ; (2) in paragraph (3), by striking Marine Turtle Conservation Fund and inserting Turtle and Tortoise Conservation Fund ; (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (6) as paragraphs (4) through (7), respectively; (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following: (3) Freshwater turtle (A) In general The term freshwater turtle means any member of the family Ca­ret­to­chel­yi­dae, Chelidae, Chelydridae, Der­ma­te­my­di­dae, Emydidae, Geoemydidae, Kinosternidae, Pelomedusidae, Platysternidae, Po­doc­ne­mi­di­dae, or Trionychidae. (B) Inclusions The term freshwater turtle includes— (i) any part, product, egg, or offspring of a turtle described in subparagraph (A); and (ii) a carcass of such a turtle.