; or (B) associated with or, as of the date on which the violation occurs, seeking to become associated with, an entity described in subparagraph (A). (9) Limitations periods (A) Disgorgement The Commission may bring a claim for disgorgement under paragraph (7) not later than 5 years after the date on which the person against which the claim is brought receives any unjust enrichment as a result of the violation that gives rise to the action or proceeding in which the Commission seeks the claim. (B) Equitable remedies The Commission may seek a claim for any equitable remedy, including for restitution under paragraph (8), an injunction, or a bar, suspension, or cease and desist order, not later than 10 years after the latest date on which a violation that gives rise to the claim occurs. (C) Calculation For the purposes of calculating any limitations period under this paragraph with respect to an action or claim, any time in which the person against which the action or claim, as applicable, is brought is outside of the United States shall not count towards the accrual of that period. (10) Rule of construction Nothing in paragraph (7) or (8) may be construed as altering any right that any private party may have to maintain a suit for a violation of this Act. . (b) Applicability The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to any action or proceeding that is commenced on or after the date of enactment of this Act.