1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Access to the American Courts Act of 2020 . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) The United States Constitution sets forth limits on the ability of the United States to act. (2) The Constitution would not have been adopted and therefore the United States of America would not have been formed or come into existence unless the Bill of Rights, the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution, had not been adopted prior to its approval by the first 13 States forming the United States of America. (3) The right of the American people to hold the United States accountable for violations of the Constitution committed by people acting allegedly in the name of the United States has been the cornerstone and bedrock upon which the freedom of the American people has been based. (4) The right of the American people to come before a court and seek redress and thereby hold the Government of the United States accountable for violations of the Constitution is now seriously disputed. (5) The Executive Branch of the United States Government has asserted, in actions filed in the United States courts by Americans seeking redress for alleged Constitutional violations, that no one can sue the Government, even for a Constitutional violation, unless the Government first agrees to be sued. The Executive Branch has asserted an overbroad interpretation of the extent of sovereign immunity, which bars suits against the Government based on statutory violations, to now include suits based on Constitutional violations as well. (6) The effect of the Executive Branch’s extension of sovereign immunity so as to include constitutional rights as well as statutory rights would be that— (A) the Bill of Rights would be converted to a mere bill of suggested rights