; (B) promote the interoperability of artificial intelligence for the purpose of strengthening alliances; (C) along with allies, take a leading role in international forums to set artificial intelligence principles, norms, and standards; and (D) undertake efforts to engage with China and Russia with respect to— (i) shared concerns about artificial intelligence safety; and (ii) confidence-building by establishing crisis communications procedures designed to reduce the likelihood of unintentional use and the risk of escalation with respect to artificial intelligence systems. (2) Foreign artificial intelligence capability It is the sense of Congress that national security agencies should consider conditions-based and capabilities-based approaches when evaluating global artificial intelligence capabilities. (3) Development and deployment It is the sense of Congress that national security agencies should— (A) collaborate with experts in academia, the private sector, and other departments and agencies of the Federal Government to develop best practices for testing, evaluation, validation, and verification of artificial intelligence systems; (B) devote institutional resources, including investing in research, for the purpose of promoting trustworthiness with respect to human-machine teams; (C) engage with experts to develop guidelines for the ethical development and use of artificial intelligence systems