; (B) has chronic lung disease or asthma; (C) has congestive heart failure or coronary artery disease; (D) has diabetes; (E) has a neurological condition that weakens the ability to cough; (F) has HIV; (G) has sickle cell anemia; (H) has cancer; or (I) has a weakened immune system. (2) Covered individual The term covered individual — (A) means an individual who— (i) is a juvenile (as defined in section 5031 of title 18, United States Code); (ii) is 50 years of age or older; (iii) has a covered health condition; or (iv) is within 12 months of release from incarceration; and (B) includes an individual described in subparagraph (A) who is serving a term of imprisonment for an offense committed before November 1, 1987. (3) National emergency relation to a communicable disease The term national emergency relating to a communicable disease means— (A) an emergency involving Federal primary responsibility determined to exist by the President under section 501(b) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5191(b) ) with respect to a communicable disease; or (B) a national emergency declared by the President under the National Emergencies Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with respect to a communicable disease. 4. Placement of certain individuals in community supervision (a) Authority Except as provided in subsection (b), beginning on the date on which a national emergency relating to a communicable disease is declared and ending on the date that is 60 days after such national emergency expires— (1) notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall place in community supervision all covered individuals who are in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons