; or (B) reduce the value of those benefits for any household. (k) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary such sums as are necessary to carry out this section. . 51306. Effective date This subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle shall take effect on the first day of the fiscal year that begins after the date of enactment of this Act. M CAMPUS HATE Crimes 51401. Short title This subtitle may be cited as the Creating Accountability Measures Protecting University Students Historically Abused, Threatened, and Exposed to Crimes Act or the CAMPUS HATE Crimes Act . 51402. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) The incidence of violence motivated by the actual or perceived race, color, religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability of the victim, known as hate crimes or crimes motivated by bias, poses a serious national problem. (2) Such violence motivated by hatred and bigotry endangers our citizens and disrupts the communities they live in, by tearing at the fabric of our Nation and our constitutional aspiration to create a stronger, more perfect union. (3) According to data obtained by the Southern Poverty Law Center, schools were a particularly common location for hate crimes to occur—including 150 incidents on college campuses in 33 States since November. (4) This level of violence demonstrates an unprecedented escalation in race and hate-based crime being committed on college campuses compared to recent years. (5) Hate groups have openly declared their efforts to establish a physical presence on college campuses and have specifically targeted young individuals and students for their messaging. Such efforts include placing fliers around campus, online organizing, and bringing national leaders to speak. (6) College campuses have become the ideal location for hate group activity because they traditionally embrace diversity, tolerance, and social justice and strive for equality and have created safe spaces for