; and (3) built after January 1, 2010. 4505. Operating stability (a) Regulations The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for the operating stability of a vessel to which this chapter applies— (1) that was built after December 31, 1989; or (2) the physical characteristics of which are substantially altered after December 31, 1989, in a manner that affects the vessel’s operating stability. (b) Evidence of compliance The Secretary may accept, as evidence of compliance with this section, a certification of compliance issued by the person providing insurance for the vessel or by another qualified person approved by the Secretary. 4506. Training (a) In general The individual in charge of a subject vessel must pass a training program approved by the Secretary that meets the requirements of subsection (b) and hold a valid certificate issued under that program. (b) Training program requirements The training program shall— (1) be based on professional knowledge and skill obtained through sea service and hands-on training, including training in seamanship, stability, collision prevention, navigation, firefighting and prevention, damage control, personal survival, emergency medical care, emergency drills, and weather; (2) require an individual to demonstrate ability to communicate in an emergency situation and understand information found in navigation publications; (3) recognize and give credit for recent past experience in fishing vessel operation