; and (v) other acts that may constitute violations of the law of armed conflict. (C) Recommendations for establishing accountability mechanisms for the civilian harm, war crimes, other violations of the law of armed conflict, and gross violations of human rights perpetrated by Turkish and pro-Turkish forces Syria, including the potential for prosecuting individuals perpetrating, organizing, directing, or ordering such violations. 108. Restriction on arms sales to Turkey (a) Prohibition on arms transfers to Turkish military units No United States defense articles, services, or technology may be transferred under the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) to Turkey if such articles, services, or technology could be used in operations by the Turkish Armed Forces in Syria. (b) Exception The prohibition under subsection (a) does not apply to transfers for ultimate end use by the United States Armed Forces or in military operations approved by NATO. (c) No use of emergency authority The authority of the President to waive statutory congressional review periods under the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) in cases in which an emergency exists shall not apply to the transfer of defense articles or services to Turkey. 109. Opposition to loans from international financial institutions that benefit the Government of Turkey (a) In general The President shall direct the United States executive director to each international financial institution to use the voice and vote of the United States to oppose any loan from the international financial institution that would benefit the Government of Turkey. (b) International financial institution defined In this section, the term international financial institution has the meaning given that term in section 1701(c) of the International Financial Institutions Act ( 22 U.S.C. 262r(c) ). 110. Statement of policy on denouncing targeting of Kurdish minority at the United Nations It is the policy of the United States to use the voice and vote of the United States