1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Military Hunger Prevention Act . 2. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members (a) In general Chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 402a the following new section: 402b. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members (a) Allowance required (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall pay to each covered member a basic needs allowance in the amount determined for such member under subsection (b). (2) In the event a household contains two or more covered members entitled to receive the allowance under this section in a given year, only one allowance may be paid for that year to a covered member among such covered members whom such covered members shall jointly elect. (b) Amount of allowance for a covered member (1) The amount of the monthly allowance payable to a covered member under subsection (a) for a year shall be the aggregate amount equal to— (A) the aggregate amount equal to— (i) 130 percent of the Federal poverty guidelines of the Department of Health and Human Services for the location and number of persons in the household of the covered member for such year; minus (ii) the gross household income of the covered member during the preceding year