; and (B) ending on the date that is the first date on which all regulations required under subsections (d) and (e) are in effect. (10) Zero-emissions energy The term zero-emissions energy means renewable energy the production of which emits no greenhouse gases at the production source. (b) Temporary pause During the temporary pause period, notwithstanding any other provision of law— (1) the Administrator shall not issue a new permit for a covered facility under— (A) the Clean Air Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.); or (B) the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.); (2) the Secretary shall not issue a new permit for a covered facility under section 404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1344 ); (3) the Administrator shall object in writing under subsections (b) and (c) of section 505 of the Clean Air Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7661d ) or section 402(d)(2) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1342(d)(2) ), as applicable, to any new permit issued to a covered facility by a State agency delegated authority under the Clean Air Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.) or the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.); and (4) subject to subsection (g), the export of covered products is prohibited. (c) Study (1) In general (A) Agreement The Administrator shall offer to enter into an agreement with the National Academy of Sciences and the National Institutes of Health to conduct a study of— (i) the existing and planned expansion of the industry of the producers of covered products, including the entire supply chain, end uses, disposal fate, and lifecycle impacts of covered products; (ii) the environmental justice and pollution impacts of covered facilities and the products of covered facilities; (iii) the existing standard technologies and practices of covered facilities with respect to the discharge and emission of pollutants into the environment