; or (B) the electronic signature of the notary public, and all other information required to be included under other applicable law, is attached to or logically associated with the signature or record; and (2) the stamp or seal of office, electronic signature, or other information described in paragraph (1) is securely bound to the electronic record in a manner that is capable of independent verification and renders any subsequent change or modification to the electronic record evident. 4. Authorization to perform and minimum standards for remote notarization (a) Requirements of remote notarization A notary public commissioned under the laws of a State may perform a notarization that occurs in or affects interstate commerce for an individual not in the physical presence of the notary public, if— (1) the individual and the notary public are able to communicate simultaneously by sight and sound through an electronic device or process at the time of the notarization; (2) the notary public— (A) has reasonably identified the individual through— (i) personal knowledge of the individual; (ii) not fewer than 2 distinct types of processes or services through which a third person provides a means to verify the identity of the individual through a review of public or private data sources; or (iii) oath or affirmation of a credible witness who— (I) (aa) is in the physical presence of the notary public or the individual; or (bb) is able to communicate with the notary public and the individual simultaneously by sight and sound through an electronic device or process at the time of the notarization; (II) has personal knowledge of the individual; and (III) has been reasonably identified by the notary public under clause (i) or (ii); and (B) either directly or through an agent— (i) creates an audio and visual recording of the performance of the notarization