; penalties (1) Implementation The President may exercise all authorities provided to the President under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section. (2) Penalties A person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this section or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out this section shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1705 ) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section. (f) Effective date (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), the effective date described in this subsection is the date of the enactment of this Act. (2) Delays of effective date The President may delay the effective date described in paragraph (1) for successive periods of not more than 90 days each if, before each such delay takes effect, the President certifies to Congress that Turkey— (A) is not operating in Syria, east of the Euphrates and west of the Iraqi border, without the support of the United States; and (B) has withdrawn the Turkish Armed Forces and rebel groups supported by the Government of Turkey from areas occupied by Turkey during the operation beginning on October 9, 2019. (g) Definitions In this section: (1) Foreign person The term foreign person means an individual or entity that is not a United States person. (2) Knowingly The term knowingly , with respect to conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the circumstance, or the result. (3) United States person The term United States person means— (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to the United States