; (2) promoting the formation of region-specific multi-sector working groups to ensure technical and regulatory best practices; and (3) encouraging the development of digital literacy programs in developing countries. (d) USAID The Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) should advance the policy articulated in this Act and support expanded Internet connectivity worldwide, as appropriate, by— (1) supporting efforts to expand secure Internet infrastructure and improve digital literacy, and other appropriate measures to improve Internet con­nec­tiv­i­ty and usage, in close coordination with the Secretary of State; (2) encouraging public and private investment in Internet infrastructure and services of developing countries that takes into consideration the data security and integrity risks attendant to the products and services of vendors likely to be subject to extrajudicial direction from a foreign government; (3) integrating efforts to expand Internet access, develop appropriate, sustainable, and equitable technologies, and enhance digital literacy and the availability of relevant local content across development sectors, such as USAID health, education, agriculture, and economic development programs; (4) expanding the utilization of information and communications technologies in humanitarian aid and disaster relief responses and United States operations involving reconstruction and stabilization to improve donor coordination, reduce duplication and waste, capture and share lessons learned, and augment disaster preparedness and risk mitigation strategies; (5) establishing and promoting guidelines for the protection of personal information of individuals served by humanitarian, disaster, and development programs directly through the United States Government, and through contracts funded by the United States Government and by international organizations