; (3) to formulate recommendations on how behavioral and nudge research on the health and equity effects of policies may translate into evaluative tools for policymakers; and (4) in consultation with the Comptroller General of the United States, the Director of the Congressional Budget Office, and the Director of the Congressional Research Service, to formulate recommendations on how such tools should be incorporated into the Federal legislative process. (b) Tools To be considered The tools considered under the study under subsection (a) shall include health impact assessments, and may include any other tools of analysis that analyze the potential impacts on health and health disparities of incorporating the findings of such reviews and analyses of proposed Federal legislation and accompanying budgetary scores. (c) Specific populations To be considered The study under subsection (a) shall consider the impacts described in such subsection on health and health disparities within specific populations including communities of color, youth, women, older adults, sexual and gender minorities, individuals living in rural and Tribal communities, individuals living in regions with persistent poverty, individuals with co-morbid conditions, individuals with disabilities, individuals who are homeless, and individuals involved with the criminal justice system, among others. (d) Report Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the Congress on the results of the study under subsection (a).