1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Deceptive Experiences To Online Users Reduction Act or the DETOUR Act . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Behavioral or psychological experiments or research The term behavioral or psychological experiments or research means the study, including through human experimentation, of overt or observable actions and mental phenomena inferred from behavior, including interactions between and among individuals and the activities of social groups. (2) Commission The term Commission means the Federal Trade Commission. (3) Compulsive usage The term compulsive usage means any response stimulated by external factors that causes an individual to engage in repetitive, purposeful, and intentional behavior causing psychological distress, loss of control, anxiety, depression, or harmful stress responses. (4) Independent review board The term independent review board means a board, committee, or other group formally designated by a large online operator to review, to approve the initiation of, and to conduct periodic review of, any research by, or at the direction or discretion of a large online operator, involving human subjects. (5) Informed consent The term informed consent — (A) means a process by which a research subject is provided adequate information prior to being included in any experiment or study to allow for an informed decision about voluntary participation in a behavioral or psychological research experiment or study, while ensuring the understanding of the potential participant of the furnished information and any associated benefits, risks, or consequences of participation prior to obtaining the voluntary agreement to participate by the participant; and (B) does not include— (i) the consent of an individual under the age of 13; or (ii) the consent to a provision contained in a general contract or service agreement. (6) Large online operator The term large online operator means any person that— (A) provides an online service