that some or all of the ballot marking devices or ballot tabulation devices used in the State or jurisdiction in Federal elections cannot process or retain ballots printed on recycled paper, subparagraph (A) shall be applied to such State or jurisdiction without regard to whether the ballot is printed on recycled paper for any election for Federal office during the period beginning on the date that is 60 days after such certification is made and ending on the first date on which the State or jurisdiction replaces such ballot marking devices or ballot tabulation devices. . (b) Effective date The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to elections occurring on or after January 1, 2021. 106. Updated study and report on optimal ballot design (a) Study The Election Assistance Commission shall update any studies conducted on ballot designs under section 241 of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 ( 52 U.S.C. 20981 ). The updated study shall include— (1) designs for paper ballots and electronic or digital ballots, including designs for user interfaces the primary purpose of which is to assist in the casting of electronic or digital ballots