; (2) activities in river basins where snow water supply forecasting related activities described in this section are not occurring on the of the date of the enactment of this Act; and (3) demonstrating or testing new, or improving existing, snow and water supply forecasting technology. (c) Information sharing The Secretary may provide information collected and analyzed under this Act to program partners through appropriate mechanisms, including interagency agreements with Federal agencies, States, State agencies, or a combination thereof, leases, contracts, cooperative agreements, grants, loans, and memoranda of understanding. (d) Program partners Program partners with whom the Secretary enters into cooperative agreements pursuant to subsection (e) may include water districts, irrigation districts, water associations, universities, State agencies, other Federal agencies, private sector entities, nongovernmental organizations, and other entities, as determined by the Secretary. (e) Cooperative agreements The Secretary may— (1) enter into cooperative agreements with program partners to allow the program to be administered efficiently and cost effectively through cost sharing or by providing additional in-kind resources necessary for program implementation