; or (iii) a member of the federally recognized Indian tribe of which the child is also a member; (B) with the intent of severing the relationship between the child and the parent or guardian of such child; and (C) without— (i) reasonably ensuring the safety of the child and permanency of the placement of the child, including by conducting an official home study, background check, and supervision; and (ii) transferring the legal rights and responsibilities of parenthood or guardianship under applicable Federal and State law to a person described in subparagraph (A). . (b) Technical amendment Paragraph (5) of section 3 of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5101 note) is amended by striking 450b and inserting 5304 . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section. 4. Report and guidance on unregulated custody transfers Section 204 of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment and Adoption Reform Act of 1978 ( 42 U.S.C. 5114 ) is amended to read as follows: 204. Report and guidance on unregulated custody transfers (a) Report to Congress (1) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall provide to the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a report on unregulated custody transfers of children, including of adopted children. (2) Elements The report required under paragraph (1) shall include— (A) the causes, methods, and characteristics of unregulated custody transfers, including the use of social media and the internet; (B) the effects of unregulated custody transfer on children, including the lack of assessment of a child’s safety and well-being by social services agencies and courts due to such unregulated custody transfer