; (3) in the absence of a State or local plan, work with local public health agencies to develop a comprehensive plan for the organization and delivery of substance use disorder prevention and treatment services; (4) regularly assess the efficiency of the administrative mechanism in rapidly allocating funds to support evidence-based substance use disorder prevention and treatment services in the areas of greatest need within the eligible local area; (5) work with local public health agencies to determine the size and demographics of the population of individuals with substance use disorders and the types of substance use that are most prevalent in the eligible local area; (6) work with local public health agencies to determine the needs of such population, including the need for substance use disorder prevention, intervention, treatment, and recovery services; (7) work with local public agencies to determine the disparities in access to services among affected subpopulations and historically underserved communities, including infrastructure and capacity shortcomings of providers that contribute to these disparities; (8) work with local public agencies to establish methods for obtaining input on community needs and priorities, including by partnering with organizations that serve targeted communities experiencing high opioid and other addictive substance-related health disparities to gather data using culturally-attuned data collection methodologies; (9) coordinate with Federal grantees that provide substance use disorder prevention and treatment services within the eligible local area; and (10) annually assess the effectiveness of the substance use disorder prevention and treatment services being supported by the grant received by the eligible local area, including, to the extent possible— (A) reductions in the rates of substance use, overdose, and death from substance use; (B) rates of discontinuation from substance use disorder treatment services and rates of sustained recovery