1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Healthy Soil, Resilient Farmers Act of 2020 . 2. Conservation loan and loan guarantee program (a) Definitions Section 304(b) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1924(b) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting or a soil health transition plan after conservation plan ; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (4) Soil health transition loan The term soil health transition loan means a qualified conservation loan with respect to which the applicable qualified conservation project addresses provisions of a soil health transition plan. (5) Soil health transition plan The term soil health transition plan means a comprehensive, whole-farm plan, approved by the Secretary, that, for a farming or ranching operation, identifies the conservation activities that will be addressed with loan funds provided or guaranteed under this section to assist the borrower in making a transition to a farming or ranching production and conservation system that includes one or more of the following: (A) Cover cropping or other continuous living cover systems. (B) Resource-conserving crop rotation, as defined in section 1240L(d)(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 ( 16 U.S.C. 3839aa–24 ). (C) Advanced grazing management, including management-intensive rotational grazing, as defined in section 1240L(d)(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 ( 16 U.S.C. 3839aa–24 ). (D) Certified organic production under the Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 ( 7 U.S.C. 6501 et seq.). (E) Such other soil health management systems, including systems to increase soil carbon levels, as the Secretary may designate. . (b) Eligibility Section 304(c)(2) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1924(c)(2) ) is amended by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and inserting subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) . (c) Priority Section 304(d) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act ( 7 U.S.C. 1924(d) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (2), by striking