; (C) include in the criteria for recruiting for artificial intelligence jobs the consideration of a multi-disciplinary set of skills and an understanding of ethics; (D) review hiring practices for employment in the Federal Government for the purpose of ensuring that such practices do not disqualify individuals with a less traditional background, due to a lack of degree attainment, who have artificial intelligence skills; and (E) conduct studies with respect to best practices for hiring on the basis of a skills-based approach. 4. National security (a) Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Artificial intelligence will have immense implications for national and international security. (2) Artificial intelligence tools and systems can augment human intelligence through human-machine collaboration and teaming across the national security ecosystem. (3) Ensuring that the public trusts the ability of the military to ethically use artificial intelligence and that human operators in human-machine teams trust the artificial intelligence will be critical factors with respect to the successful implementation of artificial intelligence systems. (4) The continued proliferation of national artificial intelligence strategies, plans, statements, and investments demonstrates the increase in global competition in this area. (5) New paradigms will be required to effectively test artificial intelligence and to ensure that it is reliable and stable. (6) Export and investment controls will be important policy tools to prevent the acquisition of sensitive artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence-enabling technologies, including hardware such as semiconductors and semiconductor manufacturing equipment, by China, Russia, and other adversaries. (b) Matters To consider (1) Collaboration with foreign nations It is the sense of Congress that the United States should— (A) leverage its alliances to promote democratic principles, foster research collaboration, and develop common standards with respect to artificial intelligence