; and (II) deny or revoke such petition, application, or benefit or terminate the permanent resident status of the alien (and the alien spouse and alien children of such immigrant) as of the date of such determination. (R) Debarment (i) Suspension or termination A regional center, new commercial enterprise, affiliated job-creating entity or any person involved with any such entity may be suspended or terminated from participating in the program under this paragraph— (I) for failing to comply with subparagraphs (G), (H), (I), or (J); (II) for fraud, intentional material misrepresentation, or criminal misuse; (III) for reasons related to public safety or national security; or (IV) for engaging in any activity described in paragraph (2) or (3) of section 212(a). (ii) Direct or third-party promoters If the Secretary determines that a direct or third-party promoter has violated subparagraph (K)(i), the Secretary shall suspend or permanently bar such individual from participation in the immigrant investor program under this paragraph. (iii) Temporary or permanent bars Any person, including an immigrant investor, who the Secretary determines, by a preponderance of the evidence, was a knowing or negligent participant in the conduct that led to the suspension or termination under clause (i) or (ii) may be temporarily or permanently barred from future participation in the immigrant investor program under this paragraph. (iv) Effect of debarment A person who is suspended, terminated, or barred under this subparagraph— (I) may not serve as a basis for eligibility for any application, petition, or other benefit request under this paragraph; (II) may not file an application, petition, or other benefit request under this paragraph; (III) may not be involved with any regional center, new commercial enterprise or any affiliated job-creating entity