; or (2) the health care professional rendered the health care services under the influence (as determined pursuant to applicable State law) of alcohol or an intoxicating drug. (c) Preemption (1) In general This section preempts the laws of a State or any political subdivision of a State to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this section, unless such laws provide greater protection from liability. (2) Volunteer protection act Protections afforded by this section are in addition to those provided by the Volunteer Protection Act of 1997 ( Public Law 105–19 ). (d) Definitions In this section— (1) the term harm includes physical, nonphysical, economic, and noneconomic losses; (2) the term health care professional means an individual who is licensed, registered, or certified under Federal or State law to provide health care services; (3) the term health care services means any services provided by a health care professional, or by any individual working under the supervision of a health care professional that relate to— (A) the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of COVID-19; or (B) the assessment or care of the health of a human being for COVID-19; and (4) the term volunteer means a health care professional who, with respect to the health care services rendered, does not receive compensation or any other thing of value in lieu of compensation, which compensation— (A) includes a payment under any insurance policy or health plan, or under any Federal or State health benefits program