; and (B) to a prevailing plaintiff, reasonable attorneys’ fees and litigation expenses as part of the costs. 4. Construction and treatment of certain services Nothing in this Act shall be construed to apply to or to affect any limitation relating to— (1) the withholding or withdrawing of life-saving or life-sustaining medical treatment or medical care if— (A) (i) such withholding or withdrawing is after informed consent has been provided by— (I) the patient; (II) in the case where the patient is incapable of decision making, an individual authorized to make health care decisions on behalf of, and in the best interests of, the patient; or (III) in the case where the patient is a minor, the patient and the patient’s parent or legal guardian, or another individual authorized to make health care decisions on behalf of, and in the best interests of, the patient; or (ii) in the case where an individual described in clause (i) is not available to provide informed consent, as described in such clause, the entity provides sufficient opportunity for an individual described in clause (i)(II) to present and provide informed consent for such withholding or withdrawing; and (B) any individual providing informed consent as described in subparagraph (A) is afforded sufficient opportunity to arrange for the patient’s transfer to another health care provider willing to provide life-saving or life-sustaining medical treatment or medical care that is not available in the entity; (2) the withholding or withdrawing of nutrition or hydration if— (A) such withholding or withdrawing is not for the purpose of causing, or the purpose of assisting in causing, death, for any reason; and (B) the conditions of paragraph (1) are met