; and (3) any other financial instrument, the duration or maturity of which is more than 14 days, that— (A) was issued by a Russian financial institution on behalf of the Government of the Russian Federation; or (B) the President determines otherwise represents the sovereign debt of the Government of the Russian Federation. 239. Sanctions with respect to Russian financial institutions that support interference in democratic processes or elections On and after the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of the Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act of 2019 , the President shall impose the sanctions described in section 224(b)(1) with respect to any Russian financial institution that the President determines has, on or after such date of enactment, provided financial or other support for interference by the Government of the Russian Federation in the democratic process or elections of any country other than the Russian Federation. . 603. Sanctions relating to the actions of the Russian Federation with respect to Ukraine Part 2 of subtitle A of title II of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act ( 22 U.S.C. 9521 et seq.), as amended by section 602, is further amended by inserting after section 239 the following: 239A. Sanctions with respect to transactions related to investments in energy projects supported by Russian state-owned or parastatal entities outside of the Russian Federation On and after the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act of 2019 , the President shall impose five or more of the sanctions described in section 239E with respect to a person if the President determines that— (1) the person knowingly, on or after such date of enactment, invests in an energy project outside of the Russian Federation that is supported by a Russian parastatal entity or an entity owned or controlled by the Government of the Russian Federation