; Effective date The Commission shall establish the standards under this section not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and each State shall comply with the standards with respect to all elections for Federal office held on or after the expiration of the 180-day period which begins on the date the Commission establishes the standards. . (2) Clerical amendment The table of contents of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 303 the following new item: Sec. 303A. Compliance with standards for location and operation of polling places. . (b) Enforcement Section 401 of such Act ( 52 U.S.C. 21111 ) is amended by striking and 303 and inserting 303, and 303A . (c) Funding Section 257(a) of such Act ( 52 U.S.C. 21007(a) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (5) For the first fiscal year during which States are subject to the requirements of section 303A (relating to standards established by the Commission for the location and operation of polling places), such sums as are necessary for requirements of payments to enable the States to meet the requirements of such section. . 3. Studies and reports on misidentification of individual political party registration and purging of voter registration lists (a) Studies (1) Misidentification of political party registration The Election Assistance Commission shall conduct a study of instances of the misidentification by election officials of the political party registration of individuals attempting to vote in primary elections for Federal office, including an analysis of the frequency of such misidentification among various jurisdictions. (2) Purging of voter rolls The Election Assistance Commission shall conduct a study of instances in which States carry out purges of the official voter registration list or implement similar use it or lose it policies which automatically remove individuals who fail to vote from the official voter registration list. (b) Report Not later than 180 days after the date