1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Bolster American Technology Through Expanding Recycling Yield Act of 2020 or the BATTERY Act of 2020 . 2. Energy critical material recycling and reuse research, development, and demonstration program (a) In general The United States Energy Storage Competitiveness Act of 2007 ( 42 U.S.C. 17231 ) is amended by inserting after subsection (p) the following: (q) Energy critical material recycling and reuse research, development, and demonstration program (1) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Electric motor vehicle The term electric motor vehicle means a vehicle that derives all or part of its power for locomotion from electricity and is able to exceed a maximum speed of 25 miles per hour without any external assistance, including gravity, as determined by the Secretary. (B) Electronic scrap The term electronic scrap means personal electronic products near or at the end of their useful life, containing embedded energy storage systems, as determined by the Secretary. (C) Energy critical material The term energy critical material means any of a class of chemical materials that have a high risk of a supply disruption and are critical to one or more existing or new, energy-related technologies such that a substantial supply disruption of such material would significantly inhibit large-scale deployment of technologies that produce, transmit, store, or conserve energy. (D) Energy storage system The term energy storage system means a system, equipment, facility, or technology that— (i) is capable of absorbing energy, storing such energy for a period of time, and dispatching such energy after storage