; and (B) the term covered healthcare provider means— (i) a healthcare provider who is the owner, lessee, or licensee of critical medical infrastructure; or (ii) the agent of a person described in clause (i). (2) Permissible circumvention Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a)(1)(A), it is not a violation of that subsection for a covered healthcare provider to circumvent a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title, if— (A) the purpose of the act of circumvention is to repair or maintain critical medical infrastructure with respect to that covered healthcare provider; and (B) the repair or maintenance described in subparagraph (A) is part of preparation for, or a response to, the covered emergency. (3) Enabling circumvention Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a)(2) and (b), it is not a violation of either such provision for a covered healthcare provider to manufacture, import, offer to the public, provide, or otherwise traffic in technological means to circumvent a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title, or to circumvent protection afforded by a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title, if that action by that covered healthcare provider enables a repair or maintenance permitted under paragraph (2). (4) Rules of construction Nothing in this subsection may be construed to— (A) exempt a covered healthcare provider from compliance with any other applicable law or regulation relating to the repair or maintenance of critical medical infrastructure, except as explicitly provided in this subsection