; or (B) except as provided in paragraph (2), information related to ingredients in fragrances or flavors of a cosmetic product or cosmetic formulation. (2) Exception The Secretary may obtain information related to the ingredients in fragrances or flavors in an identified cosmetic product or cosmetic formulation only by a request in a written notification provided to the manufacturer pursuant to a for-cause inspection. In response to such written notification, the manufacturer of such fragrance or flavor shall provide information about the ingredients in the specified fragrance or flavor that the Secretary determines is necessary to assist its investigation, in the manufacturer’s preferred electronic or written format, to the Secretary upon receipt of such notification. Any information provided in response to such written notification shall be considered a trade secret under section 301(j) and, notwithstanding such section, shall only be disclosed if the Secretary determines such disclosure is necessary to protect the public health. The authority to determine such disclosure is necessary to protect the public health shall not be delegated to any officer or employee other than the director of the applicable office. (c) Protection of sensitive information The Secretary shall take appropriate measures to ensure that there are effective procedures to prevent the unauthorized disclosure of any trade secret or confidential information that is obtained by the Secretary pursuant to this section. Information disclosed to a State shall be pursuant to the laws governing disclosure of information. Confidential information disclosed to the State that is exempt from disclosure under section 552(b)(4) of title 5, United States Code, shall be treated as confidential information by the State. Such State and its employees in possession of such information under this section shall be subject to the same laws governing information disclosure as employees of the Food and Drug Administration. (d) Limitations This section shall not be