1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Judicial Reorganization Act of 2019 . 2. Definitions In this Act— (1) the term former Ninth Circuit means the ninth judicial circuit of the United States as in existence on the day before the effective date of this Act; (2) the term new Ninth Circuit means the ninth judicial circuit of the United States established by the amendment made by section 3(2)(A); and (3) the term Twelfth Circuit means the twelfth judicial circuit of the United States established by the amendment made by section 3(2)(B). 3. Number and composition of circuits Section 41 of title 28, United States Code, is amended— (1) in the matter preceding the table, by striking thirteen and inserting fourteen ; and (2) in the table— (A) by striking the item relating to the Ninth Circuit and inserting the following: Ninth California, Guam, Hawaii. ; and (B) by inserting after the item relating to the Eleventh Circuit the following: Twelfth Alaska, Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington. . 4. Judgeships (a) New judgeships (1) For former Ninth Circuit The President shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate— (A) 4 additional circuit court judges for the former Ninth Circuit, whose official duty station shall be in California, Guam, or Hawaii; and (B) 1 additional circuit court judge for the former Ninth Circuit, whose official duty station shall be in Alaska, Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, or Washington. (b) Effective date This section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. 5. Number of circuit judges The table contained in section 44(a) of title 28, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking the item relating to the Ninth Circuit and inserting the following: Ninth 21