; or (B) attempt to capture, collect, or kill fish. (5) Recreational shooting The term recreational shooting means any form of sport, training, competition, or pastime, whether formal or informal, that involves the discharge of a rifle, handgun, or shotgun, or the use of a bow and arrow. (b) Recreational fishing, hunting, and shooting (1) In general Subject to valid existing rights and paragraph (7), and cooperation with the respective State fish and wildlife agency, Federal public land management officials shall exercise authority under existing law, including provisions regarding land use planning, to facilitate use of and access to Federal public lands, including National Monuments, Wilderness Areas, Wilderness Study Areas, and lands administratively classified as wilderness eligible or suitable and primitive or semi-primitive areas, for recreational fishing, hunting, and shooting, except as limited by— (A) statutory authority that authorizes action or withholding action for reasons of national security, public safety, or resource conservation; (B) any other Federal statute that specifically precludes recreational fishing, hunting, or shooting on specific Federal public lands, waters, or units thereof; or (C) discretionary limitations on recreational fishing, hunting, and shooting determined to be necessary and reasonable as supported by the best scientific evidence and advanced through a transparent public process. (2) Management Consistent with paragraph (1), the head of each Federal public land management agency shall exercise its land management discretion— (A) in a manner that supports and facilitates recreational fishing, hunting, and shooting opportunities; (B) to the extent authorized under applicable State law