in official duties as authorized by law. (4) A family member, household member, or caregiver of the person to whom the ballot was mailed. . (b) Penalty Any person who violates subsection (a) shall be fined not more than $10,000 for each ballot collected and transmitted in violation of such subsection, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both. (c) Definitions For purposes of this section: (1) Caregiver The term caregiver means, with respect to a person, an individual who provides medical or health care assistance to such person in a residence, nursing care institution, hospice facility, assisted living center, assisted living facility, assisted living home, residential care institution, adult day health care facility, or adult foster care home. (2) Family member The term family member means, with respect to a person, an individual who is related to such person by blood, marriage, adoption, or legal guardianship. (3) Household member The term household member means, with respect to a person, an individual who resides at the same residence as such person. (d) Effective date This section shall apply with respect to elections for Federal office held after January 1, 2021. . (2) Clerical amendment The table of sections for chapter 29 of title 18, United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item: 612. Prohibition on ballot harvesting in Federal elections. .