1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Visa Transparency Anti-Trafficking Act of 2019 . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) Bona fide research purposes The term bona fide research purposes — (A) means a systematic study or investigation, including research, development, testing, and evaluation, designed to develop or to contribute to fuller or generalizable knowledge or understanding; and (B) does not include— (i) purposes that are commercial, tortious, or criminal in nature; (ii) purposes that are related to immigration enforcement; or (iii) nonresearch purposes that would not have been practicable, but for access to the information. (2) Employment The term employment — (A) means employment in the United States; (B) includes cultural exchanges, training, and business activities in which the nonimmigrant receives any form of compensation (including a stipend) from any source, whether paid in the United States or in the nonimmigrant’s country of origin, and whether or not authorized by law; and (C) does not include the activities of a nonimmigrant described in section 101(a)(15)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(B) ), except— (i) personal or domestic servants accompanying or following to join a nonimmigrant employer who seeks admission into, or is already in, the United States; (ii) personal or domestic servants accompanying or following to join a United States citizen employer who has a permanent home or is stationed in a foreign country, and who is temporarily visiting the United States; (iii) nonimmigrants engaged in training, services, or work normally allowed under other nonimmigrant visa classifications, including— (I) services described in clause (i)(b) of section 101(a)(15)(H) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15) ); and (II) training described in clause (iii) of such section