; (ii) a request made by a Federal agency on behalf of a law enforcement agency of another country under an international treaty, agreement, or convention, or an order under section 3512 of title 18 or section 1782 of title 28; or (iii) a request made by a financial institution, with customer consent, as part of the institution’s compliance with due diligence requirements imposed under the Bank Secrecy Act, the USA PATRIOT Act, or other applicable Federal, State, or Tribal law. (C) Appropriate protocols (i) Privacy The protocols described in subparagraph (B)(i) shall protect the privacy of any beneficial ownership information provided by FinCEN to a local, Tribal, State, or Federal law enforcement agency. (ii) Limitation on use Beneficial ownership information provided to a local, Tribal, State, or Federal law enforcement agency under this paragraph may only be used for law enforcement, national security, or intelligence purposes. (b) No bearer share corporations or limited liability companies A corporation or limited liability company formed under the laws of a State or Indian Tribe may not issue a certificate in bearer form evidencing either a whole or fractional interest in the corporation or limited liability company. (c) Penalties (1) In general It shall be unlawful for any person to affect interstate or foreign commerce by— (A) knowingly providing, or attempting to provide, false or fraudulent beneficial ownership information, including a false or fraudulent identifying photograph, to FinCEN in accordance with this section; (B) willfully failing to provide complete or updated beneficial ownership information to FinCEN in accordance with this section; or (C) knowingly disclosing the existence of a subpoena or other request for beneficial ownership information reported pursuant to this section, except— (i) to the extent necessary to fulfill the authorized request