; (2) consider temporal and geographical zoning, to ensure protection of Sanctuary resources; (3) identify needs for research and establish a long-term ecological monitoring program; (4) identify alternative sources of funding needed to fully implement the plan’s provisions and supplement appropriations under section 9 of this Act and section 313 of the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 ( 16 U.S.C. 1444 )