; and (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows: (b) Any person who knowingly imports, ships, or transports any species in violation of subsection (a) of this section and who reasonably should have known that the species at issue in such violation is a species listed in subsection (a) of this section, or in any regulation issued pursuant thereto, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than six months, or both. . 190404. National Wildlife Health Center (a) Wildlife disease surveillance The Director shall establish and maintain a national database of wildlife disease, including diseases that cause a human health risk, at the National Wildlife Health Center. The Director, acting through such Center, shall, with respect to wildlife disease— (1) develop, validate, and deploy diagnostic tests; (2) provide diagnostic services to Federal, State, and Tribal natural resource management agencies; and (3) provide confirmatory testing of diagnostic results. (b) Strategies for mitigation The Director shall— (1) develop a framework for wildlife disease experts in the United States to conduct risk assessments of wildlife diseases; (2) communicate risk factors associated with wildlife diseases to the public; (3) develop strategies to mitigate the threat posed by wildlife disease; and (4) in coordination with the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service— (A) monitor wildlife disease threats to evaluate the risk posed by and impact of such diseases on the United States, conduct research and development to create statistically supported sampling frameworks for broad-scale surveillance of wildlife disease threats; (B) conduct research on human dimensions of wildlife disease transmission and on effective outreach to stakeholders to help manage wildlife disease; (C) conduct statistical modeling to understand and predict wildlife disease movement