; and (ii) in the first sentence, by striking Nothing and inserting the following: (4) Effect of subsection Nothing ; (C) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated)— (i) in the third sentence, by striking Such program and inserting the following: (3) Program inclusions The program under this subsection ; (ii) in the second sentence— (I) by inserting States, institutions of higher education, after scientists, ; and (II) by striking Such strategies and technologies shall be developed and inserting the following: (2) Participation requirement Such strategies and technologies described in paragraph (1) shall be developed ; and (iii) in the first sentence, by striking In carrying out and inserting the following: (1) In general In carrying out ; and (D) by adding at the end the following: (6) Certain carbon dioxide activities (A) In general In carrying out paragraph (3)(A) with respect to carbon dioxide, the Administrator shall carry out the activities described in each of subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E). (B) Direct air capture research (i) Definitions In this subparagraph: (I) Board The term Board means the Direct Air Capture Technology Advisory Board established by clause (iii)(I). (II) Dilute The term dilute means a concentration of less than 1 percent by volume. (III) Direct air capture (aa) In general The term direct air capture , with respect to a facility, technology, or system, means that the facility, technology, or system uses carbon capture equipment to capture carbon dioxide directly from the air. (bb) Exclusion The term direct air capture does not include any facility, technology, or system that captures carbon dioxide— (AA) that is deliberately released from a naturally occurring subsurface spring; or (BB) using natural photosynthesis. (IV) Intellectual property The term intellectual property means— (aa) an invention that is patentable under title 35, United States Code