; or (B) the date on which the Director became aware of such violation. (4) In addition to any penalties under paragraphs (1) through (3), the Director may not award a covered grant to a covered recipient or successor to such recipient that has violated any provision of this Act unless such recipient paid back any funds from the grant under which such recipient received funds which were used in a manner that violated subsection (b). (5) The Director shall report a covered recipient that violated a provision of subsection (b) to the Department of Justice. (d) High-Risk areas (1) Waiver required The Director may not award a covered grant with respect to a high-risk country unless the recipient of such grant has received a waiver under paragraph (2). (2) Waiver requirements The Director may issue a waiver to operate in a high-risk country to an applicant that the Director determines has taken sufficient measures to prevent the violation of this Act. In making such a determination, the Director shall require the applicant to— (A) describe the safeguards such applicant employs to protect human rights; (B) describe the accountability such applicant employs to ensure proper use of funds; (C) provide any training materials used by the organization with respect to protecting human rights