; (2) the results of the projects that received a grant under subsection (b); (3) any recommendations for workforce development and training opportunities with respect to port electrification; and (4) any policy recommendations based on the findings and results described in paragraphs (1) and (2). 1403. Carbon reduction incentive programs (a) In general Chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code (as amended by section 1203(a)), is amended by adding at the end the following: 177. Formula carbon reduction incentive program (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Metropolitan planning organization; urbanized area The terms metropolitan planning organization and urbanized area have the meaning given those terms in section 134(b). (2) Transportation emissions The term transportation emissions means carbon dioxide emissions from on-road highway sources of those emissions within a State. (3) Transportation management area The term transportation management area means a transportation management area identified or designated by the Secretary under section 134(k)(1). (b) Formula carbon reduction awards (1) In general For each fiscal year, the Secretary shall distribute among the States the amounts made available to carry out this section for that fiscal year in accordance with paragraph (2). (2) Distribution The amount for each State shall be determined by multiplying the total amount made available to carry out this section for the applicable fiscal year by the ratio that— (A) the total base apportionment for the State under section 104(c)