; and (2) carry out a program to enter into cooperative agreements or provide grants, as appropriate, to support the Maya Security and Conservation Partnership program. (b) Cooperative agreements and grants A cooperative agreement or grant under subsection (a)(2) shall, in part, support demonstrably effective, ongoing, and collaborative research efforts involving a consortium of United States and local universities and research institutions working in the Basin. (c) Goal The goal of the program established under subsection (a)(1) shall be to create a sustainable tourism model designed to provide low impact, controlled access to the archaeological sites of the Basin with an emphasis on providing safe and secure economic opportunity for the local communities in and around the Basin. (d) Limitation on use of funds Of the funds made available to carry out this section for a fiscal year, 50 percent may not be used until, as determined by the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary, the governments of Guatemala and Mexico have provided significant direct investment to effectively counter illegal activities within the region that encompasses the Basin, including illegal logging and looting of archeological sites along the Guatemala-Mexico border and within the Basin. (e) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $12,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2026, to remain available until expended.