; (9) provide guidance on data sharing by grantees to public and private sector organizations consistent with the standards and guidelines developed under section 301(c); and (10) evaluate opportunities for international collaboration with strategic allies on artificial intelligence research and development. (c) Artificial intelligence research grants (1) In general The Director shall award grants for research on artificial intelligence systems. Research areas may include— (A) artificial intelligence systems, including machine learning, computer vision, robotics, and hardware for accelerating artificial intelligence systems; (B) artificial intelligence-enabled systems; (C) fields and research areas that will contribute to the advancement of artificial intelligence systems, including information theory, causal and statistical inference, data mining, information extraction, human-robot interaction, and intelligent interfaces; (D) fields and research areas that increase understanding of human characteristics relevant to artificial intelligence systems, including computational neuroscience, reasoning and representation, speech and language, multi-agent systems, intelligent interfaces, human-artificial intelligence cooperation, and artificial intelligence-augmented human problem solving; (E) fields and research areas that increase understanding of learning, adaptability, and resilience beyond the human cognitive model, including topics in developmental biology, zoology, botany, morphological computation, and organismal systems; (F) fields and research areas that will contribute to the development and deployment of trustworthy artificial intelligence systems, including— (i) algorithmic explainability; (ii) methods to assess, characterize, and reduce bias in datasets and artificial intelligence systems; and (iii) safety and robustness of artificial intelligence systems, including assurance, verification, validation, security, and control