; (II) modeling and simulation processes and technologies; and (III) databases to provide technical interference assessments that are usable across the Federal Government as part of a common spectrum management infrastructure for covered agencies; (iii) a plan for each covered agency to implement a modernization plan described in subsection (d)(1) that is tailored to the particular timeline of the agency; (G) identification of manually intensive processes involved in managing Federal spectrum and proposed enhancements to those processes; (H) metrics to evaluate the success of the modernization efforts described in that paragraph and any similar future efforts; and (I) an estimate of the cost of the modernization efforts described in that paragraph and any future maintenance with respect to the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described in that paragraph, including the cost of any personnel and equipment relating to that maintenance. (d) Interagency inputs (1) In general Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the head of each covered agency shall submit to the Assistant Secretary and the Policy and Plans Steering Group a report that describes the plan of the agency to modernize the infrastructure of the agency with respect to the use of Federal spectrum by the agency so that such modernized infrastructure of the agency is interoperable with the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA, as described in subsection (c). (2) Contents Each report submitted by the head of a covered agency under paragraph (1) shall— (A) include— (i) an assessment of the current, as of the date on which the report is submitted, management capabilities of the agency with respect to the use of frequencies that are assigned to the agency, which shall include a description of any challenges faced by the agency with respect to that management; (ii) a timeline for completion of the modernization efforts described in that paragraph