1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Medical Supply Chain Emergency Act of 2020 . 2. Emergency production of medical equipment to address COVID-19 outbreak (a) In general Immediately upon the enactment of this Act, the President shall— (1) determine under section 101(b) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 ( 50 U.S.C. 4511(b) ) that— (A) medical equipment described in paragraph (3)(A) is scarce and a critical material essential to the national defense; and (B) the requirements of the national defense for such equipment cannot be met without exercising the authorities provided by the Defense Production Act of 1950 ( 50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.); (2) identify private sector capacity to produce such equipment; and (3) exercise the authorities provided by the Defense Production Act of 1950 to the extent necessary— (A) to require emergency production of— (i) not less than— (I) 500,000,000 N95 respirators; (II) 200,000 medical ventilators; (III) 20,000,000 face shields; (IV) 500,000,000 pairs of medical exam gloves; and (V) 20,000,000 surgical gowns; and (ii) such other medical equipment as the President determines to be necessary to address the coronavirus disease 2019 (commonly known as COVID-19 ) outbreak; and (B) to establish a fair and reasonable price for the sale of medical equipment produced pursuant to subparagraph (A). (b) Coordination The President shall coordinate and direct the allocation of medical equipment produced under subsection (a) based on requests from the Governors of the States and the needs of the States, as determined based on— (1) the number of cases of COVID-19 in a State