1. Short title This Act may be cited as the United States Commission on the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries Act of 2017 . 2. Establishment There is hereby established a commission to be known as the United States Commission on the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (in this Act referred to as the Commission ). 3. Duties of Commission (a) In general The Commission shall investigate any anti-competitive involvement of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), its member nations, and affiliated entities in oil markets and make recommendations to reduce the adverse impacts on the United States of such involvement. (b) Specific duties The Commission shall— (1) investigate behavior of OPEC, its member nations, and affiliated entities, including national oil companies, designed to disadvantage United States oil producers and secure market power through anti-competitive behavior; (2) assess the impact of OPEC’s policies on United States economic and energy security interests, including on innovation in both energy production and the transportation of goods and people; (3) assess existing relationships of Federal agencies with OPEC and the extent to which Federal officials are making efforts to mitigate the impact of any potential anti-competitive actions by OPEC