1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Medicaid Accountability and Care Act of 2017 . 2. Medicaid payment reform (a) In general Title XIX of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 1903 the following section: 1903A. Reformed payment to States (a) Reformed payment system (1) In general For quarters beginning on or after the implementation date (as defined in subsection (k)(1)), in lieu of amounts otherwise payable to a State under this title (including any payments attributable to section 1923), except as otherwise provided in this section, the amount payable to such State shall be equal to the sum of the following: (A) Adjusted aggregate beneficiary-based amount The aggregate beneficiary-based amount specified in subsection (b) for the quarter and the State, adjusted under subsection (e) . (B) Chronic care quality bonus The amount (if any) of the chronic care quality bonus payment specified in subsection (f) for the quarter for the State. (2) Requirement of State share (A) In general A State shall make, from non-Federal funds, expenditures in an amount equal to its State share (as determined under subparagraph (B)) for a quarter for items, services, and other costs for which, but for paragraph (1) , Federal funds would have been payable under this title. (B) State share The State share for a State for a quarter in a fiscal year is equal to the product of— (i) the aggregate beneficiary-based amount specified in subsection (b) for the quarter and the State; and (ii) the ratio of— (I) the State percentage described in subparagraph (D)(ii) for such State and fiscal year