; or (ii) a foreign person subject to sanctions pursuant to— (I) the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) with respect to Syria or any other provision of law that imposes sanctions with respect to Syria; or (II) a resolution that is agreed to by the United Nations Security Council that imposes sanctions with respect to Syria; (B) knowingly— (i) sold or provided significant goods, services, technology, information, or other support that could directly and significantly facilitate the maintenance or expansion of Syria’s domestic production of natural gas or petroleum or petroleum products of Syrian origin in areas controlled by the Government of Syria; (ii) sold or provided to Syria crude oil or condensate, refined petroleum products, liquefied natural gas, or petrochemical products that have a fair market value of $500,000 or more or that during a 12-month period have an aggregate fair market value of $2,000,000 or more in areas controlled by the Government of Syria; (iii) sold or provided civilian aircraft or spare parts, or provides significant goods, services, or technologies associated with the operation of aircraft or airlines to any foreign person operating in areas controlled by the Government of Syria; or (iv) sold or provided significant goods, services, or technology to a foreign person operating in the shipping (including ports and free trade zones), transportation, or telecommunications sectors in areas controlled by the Government of Syria; (C) knowingly facilitated efforts by a foreign person to carry out an activity described in subparagraph (A) or (B); (D) knowingly provided loans, credits, including export credits, or financing to carry out an activity described in subparagraph (A) or (B)