; or (2) a final ruling in an action described in subsection (a) that a financial obligation of a party is an unsecured financial obligation. (g) Bar on avoidance actions by creditors Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a creditor of a qualifying territory or an instrumentality of a qualifying territory that has received a discharge under this title may not avoid or bring an action to avoid, directly or derivatively, any transfer of property made by the qualifying territory or instrumentality. (h) Avoidance of security interests by qualifying territories and instrumentalities of qualifying territories (1) In general In addition to the relief provided elsewhere in this Act, a qualifying territory or an instrumentality of a qualifying territory, in a civil action described in paragraph (2), may avoid any security interest— (A) securing a financial obligation that would be avoidable by a trustee in a case under chapter 7 of title 11, United States Code, filed on the date of the discharge under section 101 if, notwithstanding sections 101(41) and 109(a) of title 11, United States Code, or any statute of limitations under that title, the qualifying territory or the instrumentality of the qualifying territory were deemed an eligible debtor under chapter 7 of title 11, United States Code; or (B) securing a financial obligation to the extent that the amount owed on the financial obligation exceeds the value of any collateral, subject to restrictions under paragraph (3), securing the financial obligation. (2) Civil actions A civil action described in this paragraph shall be— (A) brought by a qualifying territory, an instrumentality of a qualifying territory, or a relator on behalf of a qualifying territory or instrumentality of a qualifying territory not later than 2 years after the date of a discharge under section 101; and (B) filed in— (i) an appropriate territorial court of the qualifying territory