; (B) install metering devices to measure all vented and flared gas; and (C) report to the Secretary the volumes of gas measured under the requirements under subparagraph (A), including— (i) all new measured values for production and disposition, including vented and flared volumes; and (ii) fugitive releases based on guidelines for their calculation established by the Secretary in the rule. (3) Transparency The Secretary shall make all new data produced under the requirements established by the Secretary under this subsection, including calculated fugitive releases and volumes of gas lost to venting and flaring, publicly available through the internet— (A) without a fee or other access charge; (B) in a searchable, sortable, and downloadable manner, to the extent technically possible; and (C) as soon as technically practicable after the report by the operator is filed. (c) Application Except as otherwise specified in this section, the requirements established by the Secretary under this section shall apply to— (1) the construction and operation of any covered operation initiated after the date of the issuance of rules under this section; and (2) after the end of the 1-year period beginning on the date of the issuance of such rules, any covered operation initiated before the date of the issuance of such rules. (d) Enforcement mechanisms (1) In general The Secretary shall include in the rules issued under this section consistent enforcement mechanisms for covered operations that are not in compliance with the requirements established by the rules. (2) Requirements The enforcement mechanisms under paragraph (1) shall include— (A) civil penalties for unauthorized venting and flaring, which shall— (i) apply in lieu of the penalties under section 109; and (ii) include production restrictions and civil monetary penalties equivalent to 3 times the market value of the vented or flared gas