; and (B) does not include an educational agency, institution, or program. (9) pre K – 12 purposes The term preK–12 purposes means purposes that— (A) are directed by or that customarily take place at the direction of an educational agency, institution, or program; (B) aid in the administration of activities by an educational agency, institution, or program, including instruction in the classroom or at home, administrative activities, and collaboration between students, school personnel, or parents; or (C) are otherwise for the use and benefit of the educational agency, institution, or program. (10) State The term State means each State of the United States, the District of Columbia, each territory or possession of the United States, and each federally recognized Indian tribe. (11) Student The term student means any individual who attends or has attended an early childhood education program, elementary school, or secondary school. (12) Targeted advertising (A) In general The term targeted advertising means presenting advertisements to a student or the student’s parent, where the advertisements are selected based on information obtained or inferred over time from the student’s online behavior, use of online services, or covered information. (B) Exclusion Such term does not include presenting advertisements to a student or the student’s parent at an online location or through an online service, as long as— (i) information about the student’s online behavior or use of the online location or online service is not retained over time for the purpose of targeting subsequent advertisements; and (ii) (I) the advertisements are based solely upon that student’s current visit to the online location