; or (G) information requested by a person who the educational agency or institution reasonably believes knows the identity of the student to whom the education record relates. (10) Reporting entity The term reporting entity means an institution of higher education, Federal agency, or other entity that submits data components for the higher education data system. (11) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Education. (12) Secure multi-party computation The term secure multi-party computation means a computerized system that enables different participating entities in possession of private sets of data to link and aggregate their data sets for the exclusive purpose of performing a finite number of pre-approved computations without transferring or otherwise revealing any private data to each other or anyone else. (13) Student-focused IPEDS metrics The term student-focused IPEDS metrics means the aggregate metrics required under IPEDS, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act, that are student-related and calculated using student-related data components (such as student enrollment rates and graduation rates). 3. Higher education data system (a) Establishment of new data system By not later than October 1, 2020, the Secretary, acting through the Commissioner, shall establish and maintain a new higher education data system that meets the requirements of subsection (b). (b) Requirements of data system The higher education data system shall— (1) facilitate the compilation of statistical data necessary to create a robust and useful higher education data system while minimizing the privacy and security risks by using commercially available technology that, at a minimum, uses technical protection measures that reasonably ensure that— (A) a reporting entity’s raw data, including personally identifiable information, shall not be accessible through the system to the Department or any party other than the reporting entity