within, as well as outside of, prisons to reduce recidivism and increase positive community reentry. 3. Definitions In this Act: (1) Clinical social worker The term clinical social worker has the meaning given the term in section 1861(hh)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(hh)(1) ). (2) Community-based program The term community-based program means an agency, organization, or other entity carrying out a program that provides direct social work services or community development services at a neighborhood, local, or regional level, to address human service, health care, or psychosocial needs. (3) High need and high demand population The term high need and high demand population means a group of individuals that lacks sufficient resources and, as a result, has a greater probability of being harmed by specific social, environmental, or health problems than the population as a whole. Such term includes a group of individuals residing in an area designated by the Health Resources and Services Administration as a health professional shortage area due to a shortage of primary medical care, dental, or mental health providers. (4) Historically black college or university The term historically black college or university has the meaning given the term part B institution in section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1061(2) ). (5) Minority-serving institution The term minority-serving institution means an institution of higher education that serves a large percentage of minority students, as determined by the Secretary of Education, including the following: (A) Alaska Native-serving institutions, as defined in section 317(b)(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1059d(b)(2) ). (B) Native Hawaiian-serving institutions, as defined in section 317(b)(4) of such Act ( 20 U.S.C. 1059d(b)(4) ). (C) Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institutions, as defined in section 320(b)(2) of such Act ( 20 U.S.C. 1059g(b)(2) ). (D) Hispanic-serving institutions, as defined