1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Sober Home Fraud Detection Act . 2. Best practices for identifying fraud in recovery housing practices (a) Definition In this Act, the term recovery housing means a shared living environment free from alcohol and illicit drug use and centered on peer support and connection to services that promote sustained recovery from substance use disorders. (b) Identification of fraudulent recovery housing operators (1) In General The Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this Act as the Secretary ), in consultation with the individuals and entities described in paragraph (2), shall identify or facilitate the development of common indicators that could be used to identify potentially fraudulent or disreputable recovery housing operators. (2) Consultation In carrying out the activities described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with— (A) relevant divisions of the Department of Health and Human Services, including the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the Office of Inspector General, and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services; (B) the Attorney General; (C) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; (D) State health departments, State Medicaid plans, and State insurance commissioners; (E) health insurance issuers; (F) national accrediting entities and reputable recovery housing operators; (G) the Government Accountability Office; and (H) other stakeholders identified by the Secretary. (c) Requirements (1) Practices for identification and reporting In carrying out the activities described in subsection (b), the Secretary shall consider how law enforcement, public and private payers, and the public can best identify and report fraudulent or disreputable recovery housing operators. (2) Factors to be considered In carrying out the activities described in subsection (b), the Secretary shall also consider identifying or developing indicators regarding— (A) unusual billing practices