; and (D) the degree to which the solution will lower the global climate footprint. (5) Consideration In carrying out this section, the committee shall take into consideration the best practices provided for in the challenges and prizes toolkit made publicly available on December 15, 2016, by the General Services Administration. (6) Definition of advance market commitment In this subsection, the term advance market commitment means a commitment by the Federal Government to purchase a set number of units of a product from a private sector entity at an agreed-upon price, assuming pre-specified criteria are met. (c) Prize competitions In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall provide for prize competitions, including at least one prize competition on each of the following: (1) Carbon capture and beneficial use Solutions to capture carbon directly from the atmosphere or from sources that would otherwise be emitted to the atmosphere, and convert it to a beneficial use that does not result in near-term re-release into the atmosphere, unless such re-release offsets the emission of additional carbon into the atmosphere, such that the net effect of the solution is to reduce the overall amount of carbon being emitted to the atmosphere. (2) Energy efficiency Solutions to achieve transformative increases in energy efficiency, defined as an increase in energy efficiency of 2 times or more over commonly-available technology without a proportional increase in cost. (3) Energy storage Solutions to achieve implementation or grid integration of advanced energy storage technology. (4) Climate resiliency Solutions to provide new or improved approaches to mitigating or adapting to the effects of climate change (such as floods, drought, excessive heat and cold, and severe weather) in rural or urban areas. (5) Data analytics Solutions to— (A) provide new or improved tools that use data to better model Earth’s climate at a global, regional, or local scale