; or (ii) the fact that a victim has, or is entitled to, receive compensation for his or her injuries from the proceeds of insurance or any other source. (c) Transfer of crime victim’s rights In the case of a victim who is under 18 years of age, incompetent, incapacitated, or deceased, the legal guardian of the victim or representative of the victim’s estate, another family member, or any other person appointed as suitable by the court, may assume the crime victim’s rights under this chapter, but in no event shall the defendant be named as such representative or guardian. 2762. Civil action (a) In general An individual who is a victim of an offense under this chapter may bring a civil action against the perpetrator (or whoever knowingly benefits, financially or by receiving anything of value from participation in a venture which that person knew or should have known has engaged in an act in violation of this chapter) in an appropriate district court of the United States and may recover damages and any other appropriate relief, including reasonable attorney’s fees. (b) Joint and several liability An individual who is found liable under this section shall be jointly and severally liable with each other person, if any, who is found liable under this section for damages arising from the same violation of this chapter. (c) Stay pending criminal action (1) Any civil action filed under this section shall be stayed during the pendency of any criminal action arising out of the same occurrence in which the claimant is the victim. (2) In this subsection, the term criminal action includes an investigation and prosecution that is pending, until final adjudication in the trial court. (d) Statute of limitations No action may be maintained under this section unless it is commenced not later than the later of— (1) 10 years after the cause of action arose