; recovery of net costs (A) Recovery required Whenever the Secretary finds that, notwithstanding paragraph (1), the program established under this section has resulted in a net cost to the Federal Government, the Secretary shall recover, in a manner determined by the Secretary in regulations prescribed under subparagraph (C), such net cost from processors of domestically grown sugarcane and sugar beets. (B) Recovery method The Secretary may provide for single or multiple payments by each processor of domestically grown sugarcane or sugar beets for the recovery of such net cost under this paragraph. (C) Net cost defined In this paragraph, the term net cost refers to a situation in which Federal expenditures (including disbursement of loan proceeds) for a fiscal year pursuant to the program established under this section exceed receipts under such program (including loan repayments) for the same fiscal year. (D) Regulations The Secretary shall issue regulations to carry out this paragraph. (E) Application This paragraph shall apply beginning with the 2019 crop year. . (d) Effective period Section 156(i) of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 ( 7 U.S.C. 7272(i) ) is amended by striking 2018 and inserting 2023 . 3. One-year extension of feedstock flexibility program for bioenergy producers and subsequent termination (a) Extension Section 9010(b) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 ( 7 U.S.C. 8110(b) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking 2018 and inserting 2019