; and (C) consider— (i) the relative efficacy of landscape-scale habitat projects; (ii) the likelihood of continued declines in the populations of greater sage-grouse and mule deer in the absence of landscape-scale vegetation management; and (iii) the need for habitat restoration activities after wildfire or other natural disturbances. (b) Long-Term monitoring and maintenance Before commencing any covered vegetative management activity that is covered by a categorical exclusion under subsection (a), the Secretary shall develop a long-term monitoring and maintenance plan, covering at least the 20 year-period beginning on the date of commencement, to ensure that management of the treated area does not degrade the habitat gains secured by the covered vegetative management activity. (c) Disposal of vegetative material Subject to applicable local restrictions, any vegetative material resulting from a covered vegetation management activity that is covered by a categorical exclusion under subsection (a) may be— (1) used for— (A) fuel wood; or (B) other products; or (2) piled or burned, or both. (d) Treatment for temporary roads (1) In general A temporary road constructed in connection with a covered vegetation management activity that is a categorical exclusion under subsection (a) shall be treated to ensure the reestablishment of native vegetative cover by artificial or natural means, as necessary to minimize erosion from any area disturbed by the construction or use of the temporary road. (2) Requirement A treatment under paragraph (1) shall be designed to reestablish vegetative cover— (A) as soon as practicable; but (B) not later than 10 years after the date of completion of the applicable covered vegetation management activity.