; (B) is from any cause related to, or aggravated by, the pregnancy or its management; and (C) is not from an accidental or incidental cause; and (3) the term severe maternal morbidity means the unexpected outcomes of labor and delivery that result in significant short- or long-term consequences to a woman’s health. . 4. Reporting on pregnancy-related and pregnancy-associated deaths and complications (a) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall encourage each State to voluntarily submit to the Secretary each year a report containing the findings of a State maternal mortality review committee with respect to each maternal death in the State that the committee reviewed during the year. (b) Maternal and infant health The Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shall— (1) update the Pregnancy Mortality Surveillance System or develop a separate system so that such system is capable of including data obtained from State maternal mortality review committees; and (2) provide technical assistance to States in reviewing cases of pregnancy-related complications and pregnancy-associated complications. (c) Definitions In this section, the terms pregnancy-associated complication and pregnancy-related complication have the meanings given such terms in section 317K of the Public Health Service Act, as amended by section 3.