; and (2) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following new sentence: The requirements of paragraph (2)(B)(iv) apply to an issuer of a qualified health plan receiving an advanced payment under this paragraph in the same manner and to the same extent that such requirements apply to an issuer of a qualified health plan receiving an advanced payment under paragraph (2)(A). (b) Report on aligning grace periods for Medicaid, Medicare, and Exchange plans Not later than two years after the date of full implementation of subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on— (1) the effects on consumers of aligning grace periods applied under the Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social Security Act, under the Medicare program under parts C and D of title XVIII of such Act, and under qualified health plans offered on an Exchange established under title I of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, including the extent to which such an alignment of grace periods may help to avoid enrollment status confusion for individuals under such Medicaid program, Medicare program, and qualified health plans; and (2) the extent to which such an alignment of grace periods may reduce fraud, waste, and abuse under the Medicaid program. 202. Prevention and Public Health Fund Section 4002(b) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300u–11(b) ) is amended by striking paragraphs (3) through (8) and inserting the following new paragraphs: (3) for fiscal year 2018, $900,000,000; (4) for fiscal year 2019, $500,000,000; (5) for fiscal year 2020, $500,000,000; (6) for fiscal year 2021, $500,000,000; (7) for fiscal year 2022, $500,000,000; (8) for fiscal year 2023, $500,000,000; (9) for fiscal year 2024, $500,000,000; (10) for fiscal year 2025, $750,000,000; (11) for fiscal year 2026, $1,000,000,000; and (12) for fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal year thereafter, $2,000,000,000. .