; and (II) is carried out in a manner that does not displace a paid employee. (iii) A formal agreement with a sponsor of an apprenticeship program that would enable participants who successfully complete the preapprenticeship program to enter directly into the apprenticeship program (if a place in the program is available and if the participant meets the qualifications of the apprenticeship program), and includes agreements concerning earning credit towards the apprenticeship program. (10) Related instruction The term related instruction means an organized and systematic form of instruction designed to provide an apprentice with the knowledge of the theoretical and technical subjects related to the occupation of the apprentice or the instruction needed to prepare an individual to enter and succeed in an apprenticeship program. (11) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Energy in consultation with the Secretary of Labor. (12) WIOA terms The terms career planning , community-based organization , customized training , economic development agency , individuals with barriers to employment , industry or sector partnership , local workforce development board , on-the-job training , recognized postsecondary credential , State workforce development board , and workplace learning advisor have the meanings given such terms in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act ( 29 U.S.C. 3102 ). (13) Workforce intermediary The term workforce intermediary — (A) means an organization that proactively addresses workforce needs using a dual customer approach, which considers the needs of both employees and employers; and (B) may include a faith-based and community organization, an employer organizations, a community college, a temporary staffing agency, a State workforce development board, a local workforce development board, or a labor organization.