; (B) tested missiles that may be capable of reaching United States territory in the Pacific Ocean; and (C) continued to develop a missile that could strike targets in the United States homeland; (2) the Russian Federation has— (A) not complied with either the spirit or the letter of bilateral treaties with the United States related to nuclear weapons; (B) continued to expand and diversify its arsenal of non-strategic nuclear weapons; (C) threatened to add allies of the United States hosting missile defense shields to its list of nuclear targets; and (D) demonstrated willful disregard for the sovereign territory of a neighboring country; (3) Iran has— (A) according to the International Atomic Energy Agency, exceeded limits on sensitive materials under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, agreed to at Vienna on July 14, 2015, by Iran and by the People’s Republic of China, France, Germany, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States; and (B) continued to advance a ballistic missile program that has been condemned by the United Nations; (4) the People's Republic of China has— (A) built up military outposts on artificial islands in the South China Sea; (B) mass-produced missiles capable of striking United States aircraft carriers and military installations in the Pacific; (C) expanded its delivery systems to include ballistic missile submarines, which can hold the United States homeland at risk and potentially can destabilize the strategic stability of Southeast Asia; and (D) continued to test anti-satellite weapons, according to the Department of State