; and (II) working with the targeted individuals, especially at-risk youth. (3) Ex officio members The Advisory Board shall include the following ex officio members: (A) The Secretary of Health and Human Services (or the Secretary’s designee). (B) The Secretary of Education (or the Secretary’s designee). (C) The Attorney General of the United States (or the Attorney General’s designee). (D) The heads of such other Federal departments and agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate (or their designees). (4) Terms (A) Duration The appointed members of the Advisory Board shall each be appointed for a term of 3 years. (B) Initial appointments Not later than 4 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall appoint all of the initial appointed members of the Advisory Board. (5) Officers At the first meeting of the Advisory Board, and every other year thereafter, the members of the Advisory Board shall elect from among such members a chairperson and vice chairperson of the Advisory Board. Federal officials are not eligible for election as chairperson or vice chairperson. (c) Duties The Advisory Board shall— (1) make recommendations to the Secretary regarding— (A) the training standards under section 3 as may be beneficial to fulfilling the mission and purposes of the grant program under section 5; and (B) implementation of the grant program under section 5; (2) monitor the implementation of such grant program and provide technical assistance and support to grantees under such grant program; (3) determine— (A) the extent to which such grantees face challenges to implementing such grant program; and (B) the effectiveness of the Department of Health and Human Services in addressing such challenges; (4) continually identify new advances and innovative practices in effective ways to conduct de-escalation training to incorporate such advances and innovative practices into the standards under section 3 and implementation of such grant program