; and (ii) any governmental entity or instrumentality of a government, including a multilateral development institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(3) of the International Financial Institutions Act ( 22 U.S.C. 262r(c)(3) )). (D) Investment The term investment includes— (i) a commitment or contribution of funds or property; (ii) a loan or other extension of credit; and (iii) the entry into or renewal of a contract for goods or services. (E) State The term State means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States. (F) State or local government The term State or local government includes— (i) any State and any agency or instrumentality thereof; (ii) any local government within a State and any agency or instrumentality thereof; and (iii) any other governmental instrumentality of a State or locality. (2) Rules of construction (A) Authority of States Nothing in this section shall be construed to abridge the authority of a State to issue and enforce rules governing the safety, soundness, and solvency of a financial institution subject to its jurisdiction or the business of insurance pursuant to the Act of March 9, 1945 (59 Stat. 33, chapter 20