; plus (II) the number computed under paragraph (3). . (c) Ensuring full implementation Section 203(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1153(g) ) is amended by striking (g) Lists .—For purposes of carrying out and inserting the following: (g) Administration (1) Obligation to issue all authorized visas (A) In general The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall administer this section in a manner that ensures that all immigrant visas authorized by Congress to be issued under this section are issued to qualified applicants. (B) Notice Not later than June 1 of each fiscal year, the Secretary of State shall publish a notice in the Federal Register that describes the steps that the Government is taking to comply with subparagraph (A). (2) Lists In order to carry out . (d) Facilitating issuance of visas Section 245(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1255(a) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: For purposes of paragraph (3), an immigrant visa is deemed to be immediately available if any visa number allocated under this Act to preference immigrants described in section 203(b) has not yet been issued for that fiscal year. . 202. Aliens not subject to direct numerical limitation (a) In general Section 201(b)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1151(b)(1) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (F) Aliens who are the spouse or a child of an alien admitted as an employment-based immigrant under subsection (b) or (i) of section 203. (G) Aliens who have earned a master’s or higher degree in a field listed on the STEM Designated Degree Program List published by the Department of Homeland Security on the Student and Exchange Visitor Program website from an institution of higher education (as defined in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1001(a) )) in the United States. (H) Aliens for whom a petition for an employment-based immigrant visa under paragraph (A) or (B) of section 203(b)(1) has