1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Health Equity and Accountability Act of 2018 . 2. Table of contents The table of contents of this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title. Sec. 2. Table of contents. Sec. 3. Findings. Title I—Data collection and reporting Sec. 101. Amendment to the Public Health Service Act . Sec. 102. Elimination of prerequisite of direct appropriations for data collection and analysis. Sec. 103. Collection of race and ethnicity data by the Social Security Administration. Sec. 104. Revision of HIPAA claims standards. Sec. 105. National Center for Health Statistics. Sec. 106. Disparities data collected by the Federal Government. Sec. 107. Data collection and analysis grants to minority-serving institutions. Sec. 108. Standards for measuring sexual orientation and gender identity in collection of health data. Sec. 109. Standards for measuring socioeconomic status in collection of health data. Sec. 110. Safety and effectiveness of drugs with respect to racial and ethnic background. Sec. 111. Improving health data regarding Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders. Sec. 112. Clarification of simplified administrative reporting requirement. Title II—Culturally and linguistically appropriate health and health care Sec. 201. Definitions. Sec. 202. Amendment to the Public Health Service Act. Sec. 203. Pilot program for improvement and development of State medical interpreting services. Sec. 204. Training tomorrow’s doctors for culturally and linguistically appropriate care: graduate medical education. Sec. 205. Federal reimbursement for culturally and linguistically appropriate services under the Medicare, Medicaid, and State Children’s Health Insurance Programs. Sec. 206. Increasing understanding of and improving health literacy. Sec. 207. Assurances for receiving Federal funds. Sec. 208. Report on Federal efforts to provide culturally and linguistically appropriate health care services. Sec. 209. English for speakers of other languages. Sec. 210. Implementation. Sec. 211. Language access