; (V) the number of cases per caseworker that involve children with intensive caseworker or supervision needs; and (VI) supervisor to caseworker ratios; and (ii) not later than January 1, 2025, and every 5 years thereafter, the State shall update the standards developed and implemented under clause (i), in consultation with the Secretary and national organizations with expertise in caseload and workload issues, and based on the most recent research, best practices, and such other data or information relating to caseload and workload issues as the State and Secretary determine appropriate. . (b) Application to Indian tribes and tribal organizations Section 471(a)(22)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 671(a)(22)(B) ), as added by subsection (a), shall apply to— (1) Indian tribes, tribal organizations, or tribal consortiums that have a plan approved under section 471(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 671(a) ) in accordance with section 479B of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 679c ); and (2) Indian tribes, tribal organizations, or tribal consortiums that have a cooperative agreement or contract with a State for the administration or payment of funds under part E of title IV of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 670 et seq.). 5. Training child welfare workers (a) In general Section 474(a)(3)(A) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 674(a)(3)(A) ) is amended— (1) by striking 75 per centum of so much of such expenditures as are for the training and inserting 50 percent of so much of such expenditures as are for the short- and long-term training