(a) shall be used for the study of management and operations standards for law enforcement agencies, including standards relating to administrative due process, residency requirements, compensation and benefits, use of force, racial profiling, early warning systems, juvenile justice, school safety, civilian review boards or analogous procedures, or research into the effectiveness of existing programs, projects, or other activities designed to address misconduct by law enforcement officers. (c) Project grants To develop pilot programs (1) In general Grants made under subsection (a) shall also be used to develop pilot programs and implement effective standards and programs in the areas of training, hiring and recruitment, and oversight that are designed to improve management and address misconduct by law enforcement officers. (2) Components of pilot program A pilot program developed under paragraph (1) shall include the following: (A) Training Law enforcement policies, practices, and procedures addressing training and instruction to comply with accreditation standards in the areas of— (i) the use of lethal, nonlethal force, and de-escalation