; or (3) the Secretary otherwise determines that such action is appropriate under the circumstances. (c) The Secretary shall suspend the eligibility of a healthcare provider to provide non-Department healthcare services to veterans if the healthcare provider is suspended from serving as a healthcare provider of the Department. (d) The Secretary shall review the Department employment status and history of each healthcare provider providing non-Department healthcare services to determine instances of circumstances described in subsections (a) through (c) and shall take action as appropriate to each circumstance as described in subsections (a) through (c). (e) Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report on the implementation by the Secretary of this section, including the following: (1) The aggregate number of healthcare providers denied or suspended under this section from participation in providing non-Department healthcare services. (2) An evaluation of any impact on access to care for patients or staffing shortages in programs of the Department providing non-Department healthcare services. (3) An explanation of the coordination of the Department with the medical licensing boards of States in implementing this section, the amount of involvement of such boards in such implementation, and efforts by the Department to address any concerns raised by such boards with respect to such implementation. (4) Such recommendations as the Comptroller General considers appropriate regarding harmonizing eligibility criteria between healthcare providers of the Department and healthcare providers eligible to provide non-Department healthcare services. (f) In this section, the term non-Department healthcare services means— (1) services provided under subchapter I of chapter 17 of title 38, United States Code, at non-Department facilities (as defined in section 1701 of such title)