; monitoring (1) Definitions In this subsection: (A) Interim reclamation plan The term Interim Reclamation Plan means an ongoing plan specifying reclamation steps to be taken on all disturbed areas covered by any lease issued under this Act that are not needed for active operations. Such Interim Reclamation Plans shall be reviewed by the relevant Secretary at regular intervals and shall be amended as warranted, subject to the approval of the relevant Secretary. (B) Final reclamation plan The term Final Reclamation Plan includes a detailed description of all reclamation activity to be conducted for all disturbed areas covered by a lease issued under this Act prior to final abandonment. Final Reclamation Plans shall include reclamation of all locations, facilities, trenches, rights-of-way, roads and any other surface disturbance on lands covered by the lease. (2) In general The Secretary of the Interior, or for National Forest lands, the Secretary of Agriculture, shall regulate all surface-disturbing activities conducted pursuant to any lease issued under this Act, and shall determine reclamation and other actions as required in the interest of conservation of surface resources. (3) Reclamation plans required (A) Applications for permits to drill Each application for a permit to drill submitted to the Secretary pursuant to this Act shall include both an Interim Reclamation Plan and a Final Reclamation Plan. (B) Analysis and approval required No permit to drill on an oil and gas lease issued under this Act may be granted without the analysis and approval by the Secretary concerned of both an interim reclamation plan and a final reclamation plan covering proposed surface-disturbing activities within the lease area. (C) Plans of operations All Plans of Operations submitted and approved pursuant to this Act shall include an Interim Reclamation Plan. (4) Bonding (A) In general The Secretary concerned shall, by regulation, require that an adequate bond, surety, or other financial arrangement will be established prior to