; and (3) the term iatrogenic infertility means an impairment of fertility due to surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or other medical treatment. (c) Required coverage (1) Coverage for infertility Subject to paragraph (3), a group health plan and a health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage that includes coverage for obstetrical services shall provide coverage for treatment of infertility determined appropriate by the treating physician, including, as appropriate, ovulation induction, egg retrieval, sperm retrieval, artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, genetic screening, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, and any other nonexperimental treatment, as determined by the Secretary in consultation with appropriate professional and patient organizations such as the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association, and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2) Coverage for iatrogenic infertility A group health plan and a health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage shall provide coverage for treatment of fertility preservation services for individuals who undergo medically necessary treatment that may cause iatrogenic infertility, as determined by the treating physician, including cryopreservation of gametes and other procedures, as determined by the Secretary, consistent with established medical practices and professional guidelines published by professional medical organizations, including the American Society for Clinical Oncology and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. (3) Limitation on coverage of assisted reproductive technology A group health plan and a health insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage shall provide coverage for assisted reproductive technology as required under paragraph (1) if— (A) the individual has been unable to bring a pregnancy to a live birth through less costly infertility treatments, as determined appropriate