; (8) the term torture means conduct described in paragraph (1) or (2) of section 2340; (9) the term use or recruitment of child soldiers means conduct described in section 2442(a); and (10) the term war crimes means conduct described in section 2441. . (2) Clerical amendment The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 213 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 3302. Fraud in connection with certain human rights violations or war crimes. . (3) Application The amendments made by this section shall apply to any offense committed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. 402. Putting the Brakes on Human Smuggling Act (a) Short title This section may be cited as the Putting the Brakes on Human Smuggling Act . (b) First violation Section 31310(b)(1) of title 49, United States Code, is amended— (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking the or at the end; (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (F) using a commercial motor vehicle in willfully aiding or abetting an alien’s illegal entry into the United States by transporting, guiding, directing, or attempting to assist the alien with the alien’s entry in violation of section 275 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1325 ), regardless of whether the alien is ultimately fined or imprisoned for an act in violation of such section; or (G) using a commercial motor vehicle in willfully aiding or abetting the transport of controlled substances, monetary instruments, bulk cash, or weapons by any individual departing the United States. . (c) Second or multiple violations Section 31310(c)(1) of title 49, United States Code, is amended— (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking the or at the end; (2) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (H); (3) in subparagraph (H), as redesignated, by striking (E) and inserting (F)