; (vi) costs of bad debt; and (vii) costs of automated and manual efforts to identify and locate copyright owners of musical works (and shares of such musical works) and match sound recordings to the musical works the sound recordings embody; and (B) does not include any added costs incurred by the mechanical licensing collective to provide services under voluntary licenses. (7) Covered activity The term covered activity means the activity of making a digital phonorecord delivery of a musical work, including in the form of a permanent download, limited download, or interactive stream, where such activity qualified for a compulsory license under this section. (8) Digital music provider The term digital music provider means a person (or persons operating under the authority of that person) that, with respect to a service engaged in covered activities— (A) has a direct contractual, subscription, or other economic relationship with end users of the service, or, if no such relationship with end users exists, exercises direct control over the provision of the service to end users; (B) is able to fully report on any revenues and consideration generated by the service