; or (cc) the Central Authority of the qualifying foreign country initiates a challenge under subsection (c)(1) and the court rules on the challenge. (iii) Immediate lift of suspension For purposes of clause (ii)(II)(cc), if the court denies the challenge, the court shall immediately lift the suspension. (e) Qualifying foreign country (1) Definition In this section, the term qualifying foreign country means a foreign country that— (A) has certified to the Attorney General that— (i) it will provide to the United States Government substantive and procedural opportunities similar to those under this section when the foreign country is seeking information about United States persons from electronic communications service providers or remote computing service providers subject to its jurisdiction; and (ii) in the event it is provided notice of an application for a warrant under subsection (a)(1)(A), upon request from the United States Government it will not notify the subject of the investigation of the existence of the investigation, the existence of the warrant application, or both; and (B) the Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary of State, has determined— (i) affords robust substantive and procedural protections for privacy and civil liberties; (ii) adheres to applicable international human rights obligations and commitments; (iii) provides to the United States Government substantive and procedural opportunities similar to those under this section when the foreign country is seeking information about United States persons from electronic communication service providers or remote computing service providers subject to its jurisdiction