; and (2) article I, section 8, clause 18, which vests in Congress the power to make all laws that shall be necessary and proper for executing the legislative power granted to Congress in the Constitution. (b) Other authority This Act is also enacted to bring the enforcement of Federal law into compliance with the guarantee under the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States that no person be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. 3. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Article I, section 1 of the Constitution of the United States vests the legislative powers enumerated therein in Congress, consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives, subject only to the veto power of the President as provided in article I, section 7, clause 2. (2) Article II, section 1 of the Constitution of the United States vests the executive power of the United States in a President. (3) Article III, section 1 of the Constitution of the United States vests the judicial power of the United States in one supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish , subject only to the jurisdictional limitations set forth in article III, section 2. (4) As the Supreme Court of the United States has stated, In the main, [the Constitution of the United States] has blocked out with singular precision, and in bold lines, in its three primary Articles, the allotment of power to the executive, the legislative, and judicial departments of the government [and] the powers confided by the Constitution to one of these departments cannot be exercised by another. . Kilbourn v. Thompson, 103 U.S. 168, 191 (1881). (5) It is … essential to the successful working of this system, that the persons entrusted with power in any one of these branches shall not be permitted to encroach upon the powers confided to others, but that each shall by the law of its creation be limited to the exercise of the powers … of its own department and no other. . Id. (6) The increase in