; (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (4) and inserting ; and ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (5) prevent and reduce dependency by encouraging high school graduation, postsecondary education and training and career development through research-based programming that includes year-round mentoring and 12-month student follow up after high school. . 104. States required to conduct 90-day review of recipients required to be in a work activity (a) Requirement Section 408(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 608(a) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (13) Requirement to conduct 90 -day review of recipients required to be in a work activity At the end of the 90-day period that begins with the date a recipient of assistance under a State program funded under this part is first required to participate in an activity referred to in section 407(d)(4), the State shall conduct a review of the participation and determine whether the recipient is making progress in becoming employable and complying with all requirements imposed on the recipient under section 407. . (b) Penalty Section 409(a) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 609(a) ), as amended by section 102(b) of this Act, is amended by adding at the end the following: (18) Failure to conduct 90 -day review of recipients required to be in a work activity If the Secretary determines that a State to which a grant is made under section 403 for a fiscal year has failed to comply with section 408(a)(13) for the fiscal year, the Secretary may reduce the grant payable to the State under section 403(a)(1) for the immediately succeeding fiscal year by such amount as the Secretary finds is necessary to induce the State to so comply. . 105. State requirement and prohibition relating to recipients with disabilities (a) Requirement