; and (ii) with carbon dioxide removal, the Secretary determines can provide electricity, fuels, or chemicals with net-negative carbon dioxide emissions from production and consumption of the end products, while removing atmospheric carbon dioxide; (B) that will proceed initially through a large-scale pilot project for which front-end engineering will be performed for bituminous, subbituminous, and lignite coals; and (C) through which each use of coal will be combined with the use of a regionally indigenous form of biomass energy, provided on a renewable basis, that is sufficient in quantity to allow for net-negative emissions of carbon dioxide (in combination with a carbon capture system), while avoiding impacts on food production activities. (3) Program The term program means the program established under subsection (b)(1). (4) Transformational technology (A) In general The term transformational technology means a power generation technology that represents a significant change in the methods used to convert energy that will enable a step change in performance, efficiency, and cost of electricity as compared to the technology in existence on the date of enactment of the Fossil Energy Utilization, Enhancement, and Leadership Act of 2018 . (B) Inclusions The term transformational technology includes a broad range of technology improvements, including— (i) thermodynamic improvements in energy conversion and heat transfer, including— (I) oxygen combustion; (II) chemical looping; and (III) the replacement of steam cycles with supercritical carbon dioxide cycles; (ii) improvements in steam or carbon dioxide turbine technology; (iii) improvements in carbon capture systems technology; (iv) improvements in small-scale and modular coal-fired technologies with reduced carbon output or carbon capture that can support incremental power generation capacity additions