; (ii) mitigating environmental impacts; and (iii) regional economic challenges and opportunities; (B) identify potential markets, industries, or sectors that may benefit from greater access to commercial carbon dioxide; (C) assess— (i) the state of infrastructure as of the date of the study; and (ii) any necessary updates to infrastructure to allow for the integration of safe and reliable carbon dioxide transportation, utilization, and storage; (D) estimate the economic impact of a well-integrated national carbon dioxide pipeline system; (E) assess the global status and progress of carbon utilization technologies (both chemical and biological) in practice as of the date of the study that utilize waste carbon, including carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, and biogas, from power generation, biofuels production, and other industrial processes; (F) identify emerging technologies and approaches for carbon utilization that show promise for scale-up, demonstration, deployment, and commercialization; (G) analyze the factors associated with making carbon utilization technologies viable at a commercial scale, including carbon waste stream availability, economics, market capacity, energy, and lifecycle requirements; (H) (i) assess the major technical challenges associated with increasing the commercial viability of carbon reuse technologies; and (ii) identify the research and development questions that will address the challenges described in clause (i); (I) (i) assess research efforts being carried out as of the date of the study, including basic, applied, engineering, and computational research efforts, that are addressing the challenges described in subparagraph (H)(i); and (ii) identify gaps in the research efforts under clause (i)