; and (2) submit to the Secretary, and make publicly available, a report on the results of such studies. (b) Determination Upon receipt of the report under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall publish a determination on whether mountaintop removal coal mining presents any health risks to individuals in the surrounding communities. 4. Mountaintop removal coal mining permit moratorium Until and unless the Secretary of Health and Human Services publishes a determination under section 3(b) concluding that mountaintop removal coal mining does not present any health risk to individuals in the surrounding communities, a permit or other authorization may not be issued for any mountaintop removal coal mining project, or for any expansion of such a project, by— (1) the Secretary of the Army, acting through the Chief of Engineers, or a State, under section 404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1344 ); (2) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, or a State, under section 402 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1342 ); or (3) the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, or a State, under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 ( 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.). 5. Mountaintop removal coal mining continuous health and environmental monitoring (a) Requirement Until the Secretary of Health and Human Services publishes a determination under section 3(b)— (1) any person conducting a mountaintop removal coal mining project shall— (A) conduct continuous monitoring for any pollution of water and air (including noise) and frequent monitoring of soil as a result of such project for the purposes of comprehensively— (i) characterizing any pollution emitted from the project; and (ii) identifying ways in which members of affected communities might be exposed to these emissions; and (B) submit the results of such monitoring to the Secretary on a monthly basis