; and (ii) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (k) Sexual orientation and gender identity The report required under subsection (b) shall include, wherever applicable, the nature and extent of criminalization, discrimination, and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity, including an identification of those countries that have adopted laws or constitutional provisions that criminalize or discriminate based on sexual orientation or gender identity (as such terms are defined in section 2 of the International Human Rights Defense Act of 2018), including detailed descriptions of such laws and provisions. . 6. Implementation of the United States strategy to prevent and respond to criminalization, discrimination, and violence against LGBTI people and communities internationally The Secretary of State and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development are authorized to provide assistance to prevent and respond to criminalization, discrimination, and violence against LGBTI people internationally. Such assistance may include the following activities: (1) Development and implementation of programs, such as the Global Equality Fund of the Department of State, that respond to human rights abuses and economic exclusion of LGBTI people in the workplace and in public. (2) Development and enforcement of civil and criminal legal and judicial sanctions, protection, training, and capacity. (3) Enhancement of health sector capacity to detect, prevent, and respond to violence against LGBTI people and communities internationally, and to combat HIV/AIDS in the LGBTI community internationally, in close coordination with the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator and Health Diplomacy of the Department of State. (4) Development of a leadership program for international LGBTI activists that will foster collaboration and knowledge sharing across the world.