; or (C) otherwise is an action in restraint of trade with respect to oil, natural gas, or any other petroleum product, when such action constitutes an act, policy, or practice that is unjustifiable under obligations of the GATT 1994. (2) Countries described The countries described in this paragraph are the following: (A) The following members of OPEC: (i) Algeria. (ii) Angola. (iii) Ecuador. (iv) Equatorial Guinea. (v) Gabon. (vi) Iran. (vii) Iraq. (viii) Kuwait. (ix) Libya. (x) Nigeria. (xi) Qatar. (xii) Saudi Arabia. (xiii) United Arab Emirates. (xiv) Venezuela. (B) The following oil-producing countries that are not members of OPEC: (i) Azerbaijan. (ii) Bahrain. (iii) Brunei. (iv) Kazakhstan. (v) Malaysia. (vi) Mexico. (vii) Oman. (viii) Russia. (ix) South Sudan. (x) Sudan. (c) Initiation of WTO dispute proceedings If the consultations described in paragraph (1) of subsection (b) are not successful with respect to any country described in paragraph (2) of that subsection, the United States Trade Representative shall, not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, institute proceedings pursuant to the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes with respect to that country and shall take appropriate action with respect to that country under the trade remedy laws of the United States. (d) Definitions In this section: (1) GATT 1994 The term GATT 1994 means the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade annexed to the WTO Agreement. (2) Understanding on rules and procedures governing the settlement of disputes The term Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes means the agreement described in section 101(d)(16) of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act ( 19 U.S.C. 3511(d)(16) ). (3) World Trade Organization The term World Trade Organization means the organization established pursuant to the WTO Agreement. (4) WTO Agreement The term WTO Agreement means the Agreement Establishing The World Trade Organization entered into on April 15, 1994.