Whereas the principle that an informed and engaged electorate is critical to a vibrant democracy is deeply rooted in our laws of free speech and underpins the virtues on which we established our Constitution, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity … ; Whereas an independent, diverse, and local media that provides exposure to a broad range of viewpoints and the ability to contribute to the political debate is central to sustaining that informed engagement; Whereas the media entities that control mass communications have emerged as a dominant force in our society and play an outsize role in controlling whether local audiences gain exposure to news and discussions that impact their ability to learn about and debate local, State, and national issues central to the stability and security of our Nation and effectively monitor their representatives; Whereas Congress recognized the central role of mass communication and mandated, through enactment of sections 307 and 309 of the Communications Act of 1934, that broadcast stations comply with a fiduciary public interest standard that encourages source, content, and audience diversity on our Nation’s shared telecommunications and media platforms; Whereas market pressures are constricting the ability of large media outlets to encourage diversity while also threatening the survival of small independent and diverse media outlets that serve diverse audiences and local media markets; Whereas research by the American Society of News Editors, the Radio Television Digital News Association, the Pew Research Center, and others has documented the continued challenges of increasing diversity among all types of media entities