; and (2) submit a report to the Congress on the results of the study. (j) Advisory council (1) Establishment A State may establish an advisory council to assist in the establishment, improvement, or maintenance of a PDMP consistent with this section. (2) Limitation A State may not use Federal funds for the operations of an advisory council to assist in the establishment, improvement, or maintenance of a PDMP. (3) Sense of Congress It is the sense of the Congress that, in establishing an advisory council to assist in the establishment, improvement, or maintenance of a PDMP, a State should consult with appropriate professional boards and other interested parties. (k) Definitions For purposes of this section: (1) The term controlled substance means a controlled substance (as defined in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act) in schedule II, III, or IV of section 202 of such Act. (2) The term dispense means to deliver a controlled substance to an ultimate user by, or pursuant to the lawful order of, a practitioner, irrespective of whether the dispenser uses the internet or other means to effect such delivery. (3) The term dispenser means a physician, pharmacist, or other person that dispenses a controlled substance to an ultimate user. (4) The term interstate interoperability with respect to a PDMP means the ability of the PDMP to electronically share reported information with another State if the information concerns either the dispensing of a controlled substance to an ultimate user who resides in such other State, or the dispensing of a controlled substance prescribed by a practitioner whose principal place of business is located in such other State. (5) The term intrastate interoperability with respect to a PDMP means the integration of PDMP data within electronic health records and health information technology infrastructure or linking of a PDMP to other data systems within the State, including the State’s Medicaid program, workers’ compensation programs, and medical examiners or coroners. (6) The term