1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Expungement Act of 2017 . 2. Expungement of criminal records for certain nonviolent offenders (a) In general Chapter 229 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after subchapter C the following new subchapter: Subchapter D—Expungement Sec. 3631. Expungement of certain criminal records in limited circumstances. 3632. Requirements for expungement. 3633. Procedure for expungement. 3634. Effect of expungement. 3635. Reversal of expunged records. 3636. Unsealing of records. 3631. Expungement of certain criminal records in limited circumstances (a) In general Any individual convicted of a nonviolent offense who fulfills the requirements of section 3632 may file a petition under this subchapter to expunge the record of such conviction. (b) Definition of nonviolent offense In this subchapter, the term nonviolent offense means a misdemeanor or felony offense against the United States that does not have as an element of the offense the use of a weapon or violence and which did not actually involve violence in its commission. 3632. Requirements for expungement No individual shall be eligible for expungement under this subchapter unless, before filing a petition under this subchapter, such individual— (1) has never been convicted of a violent offense (including an offense under State law that would be a violent offense if it were Federal) and has been convicted of not more than one nonviolent offense other than the one for which expungement is sought; (2) has fulfilled all requirements of the sentence of the court in which conviction was obtained, including completion of any term of imprisonment or period of probation, meeting all conditions of a supervised release; (3) has remained free from dependency on or abuse of alcohol or a controlled substance a minimum of 1 year and has been rehabilitated, to the satisfaction of the court referred to in section 3633(b), if so required by the terms of a supervised release