; and (ee) with respect to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Science Mission Directorate, the amount provided for a fiscal year, in excess of the amount provided in fiscal year 2016, in an appropriation Act and specified to support the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Science Mission Directorate. (II) Department of Defense science and technology programs The term Department of Defense science and technology programs means the appropriations accounts that support the various institutes, offices, and centers that make up the Department of Defense science and technology programs. (III) Department of Energy Office of Science The term Department of Energy Office of Science means the appropriations accounts that support the various institutes, offices, and centers that make up the Department of Energy Office of Science. (IV) National Aeronautics and Space Administration Science Mission Directorate The term National Aeronautics and Space Administration Science Mission Directorate means the appropriations accounts that support the various institutes, offices, and centers that make up the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Science Mission Directorate. (V) National Institute of Standards and Technology scientific and technical research and services The term National Institute of Standards and Technology scientific and technical research and services means the appropriations accounts that support the various institutes, offices, and centers that make up the National Institute of Standards and Technology scientific and technical research and services. (VI) National Science Foundation The term National Science Foundation means the appropriations accounts that support the various institutes, offices, and centers that make up the National Science Foundation. . (b) Funding There are hereby authorized to be appropriated— (1) for the National Science Foundation, the amounts provided for under clause (i) of such section 251(b)(2)(D) in each of fiscal years 2017 through 2021, and such sums as