; and (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following: (5) Student and exchange visitor program In administering the program under paragraph (4), the Secretary shall, not later than one year after the date of the enactment of the Student Visa Security Improvement Act — (A) prescribe regulations to require an institution or exchange visitor program sponsor participating in the Student and Exchange Visitor Program to ensure that each covered student or exchange visitor enrolled at the institution or attending the exchange visitor program— (i) is an active participant in the program for which the covered student or exchange visitor was issued a visa to enter the United States; (ii) is not unobserved for any period— (I) exceeding 30 days during any academic term or program in which the covered student or exchange visitor is enrolled; or (II) exceeding 60 days during any period not described in subclause (I); and (iii) is reported to the Department within 10 days of— (I) transferring to another institution or program; (II) changing academic majors; or (III) any other changes to information required to be maintained in the system described in paragraph (4); (B) notwithstanding subparagraph (A), require each covered student or exchange visitor to be observed at least once every 60 days