whom such action may be brought. (e) Court of Federal Claims The United States Court of Federal Claims shall have jurisdiction of any action under subsection (b) of this section to recover any penalty or assessment if the cause of action is asserted by the United States as a counterclaim in a matter pending in such court. (f) Compromise or settlement The Attorney General shall have exclusive authority to compromise or settle any penalty or assessment the determination of which is the subject of a pending petition pursuant to section 5 or a pending action to recover such penalty or assessment pursuant to this section. (g) Deposits (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), any amount of penalty or assessment collected under this Act shall be deposited as miscellaneous receipts in the Treasury of the United States. (2) Exceptions (A) Any amount of a penalty or assessment imposed by the United States Postal Service under this Act shall be deposited in the Postal Service Fund established by section 2003 of title 39, United States Code. (B) Any amount of a penalty or assessment imposed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under this Act with respect to a claim or statement made in connection with old age and survivors benefits under title II of the Social Security Act shall be deposited in the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund. (C) Any amount of a penalty or assessment imposed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under this Act with respect to a claim or statement made in connection with disability benefits under title II of the Social Security Act shall be deposited in the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund. (D) Any amount of a penalty or assessment imposed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under this Act with respect to a claim or statement made in connection with benefits under part A of title XVIII of the Social Security Act shall be deposited in the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund. (E) Any amount of a penalty or assessment imposed by the