to in paragraph (1) is necessary. (3) The effectiveness of U.S. Customs and Border Protection’s interior enforcement and its impact on civil, constitutional, and private property rights. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of contents of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by amending the item relating to section 452 to read as follows: Sec. 452. Ombudsman for Border and Immigration Related Concerns. . 4. Training and continuing education (a) Mandatory training and continuing education To promote CBP agent and officer safety and professionalism The Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure that every agent and officer of U.S. Customs and Border Protection receives a minimum of 19 weeks of training that are directly related to the mission of the U.S. Border Patrol and the Office of Field Operations of the Department of Homeland Security before the initial assignment of such agents and officers, and eight hours of continuing education annually thereafter. (b) FLETC The Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, shall work in consultation with the Director of the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers to establish guidelines and curriculum for the training of agents and officers of U.S. Customs and Border Protection under subsection (a). (c) Continuing education The Secretary of Homeland Security shall annually require all agents and officers of U.S. Customs and Border Protection who are required to undergo training under subsection (a) to participate in continuing education to maintain and update understanding of Federal legal rulings, court decisions, and Department of Homeland Security policies, procedures, and guidelines related to relevant subject matters. (d) Report Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report