; and (B) may not use animals for such purpose. (b) Annual reports Not later than October 1, 2018, and each year thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the development and implementation of human-based training methods for the purpose of training members of the armed forces in the treatment of combat trauma injuries under this section. (c) Definitions In this section: (1) The term combat trauma injuries means severe injuries likely to occur during combat, including— (A) hemorrhage; (B) tension pneumothorax; (C) amputation resulting from blast injury; (D) compromises to the airway; and (E) other injuries. (2) The term human-based training methods means, with respect to training individuals in medical treatment, the use of systems and devices that do not use animals, including— (A) simulators; (B) partial task trainers; (C) moulage; (D) simulated combat environments; (E) human cadavers; and (F) rotations in civilian and military trauma centers. (3) The term partial task trainers means training aids that allow individuals to learn or practice specific medical procedures. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 101 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new item: 2017. Requirement to use human-based methods for certain medical training. .