1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Fair and Open Competition Act . 2. Purposes It is the purpose of this Act to— (1) promote and ensure open competition on Federal and federally funded or assisted construction projects; (2) maintain Federal Government neutrality towards the labor relations of Federal Government contractors on Federal and federally funded or assisted construction projects; (3) reduce construction costs to the Federal Government and to the taxpayers; (4) expand job opportunities, especially for small and disadvantaged businesses; and (5) prevent discrimination against Federal Government contractors or their employees based upon labor affiliation or the lack thereof, thereby promoting the economical, nondiscriminatory, and efficient administration and completion of Federal and federally funded or assisted construction projects. 3. Preservation of open competition and Federal Government neutrality (a) Prohibition (1) General rule The head of each executive agency that awards any construction contract after the date of enactment of this Act, or that obligates funds pursuant to such a contract, shall ensure that the agency, and any construction manager acting on behalf of the Federal Government with respect to such contract, in its bid specifications, project agreements, or other controlling documents does not— (A) require or prohibit a bidder, offeror, contractor, or subcontractor from entering into, or adhering to, agreements with one or more labor organizations, with respect to that construction project or another related construction project; or (B) otherwise discriminate against a bidder, offeror, contractor, or subcontractor because such bidder, offeror, contractor, or subcontractor— (i) becomes a signatory to, or otherwise adheres to, an agreement with one or more labor organizations with respect to that construction project or another related construction project