; (B) the influence of gender roles, structural barriers, and norms on the division of time between paid employment, unpaid work (including subsistence production and care for family members), and volunteer activities; (C) the influence of gender roles, structural barriers, and norms on leadership roles and decisionmaking; constraints, opportunities, and entry points for narrowing gender gaps and empowering women; and (D) potential differential impacts of development policies and programs on men and women, including unintended or negative consequences; and (2) includes conclusions and recommendations to enable development policies and programs to narrow gender gaps and improve the lives of women and girls. 4. Development assistance for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (a) Findings and policy Section 251 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2211 ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)— (A) by striking microenterprise and inserting micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises ; (B) by striking and in the development and inserting , in the development ; and (C) by inserting , and in the economic empowerment of the poor, especially women before the period at the end; (2) in paragraph (2)— (A) by striking microenterprise and inserting micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises ; and (B) by inserting , particularly enterprises owned, managed, and controlled by women before the period at the end; (3) in paragraph (3), by striking microenterprises and inserting micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises ; (4) in paragraph (4), by striking microenterprise and inserting micro, small, and medium-sized enterprise ; (5) in paragraph (5)— (A) by striking should continue and inserting should continue and be expanded ; and (B) by striking microenterprise and microfinance development assistance and inserting development assistance for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises ; and (6) in paragraph (6)— (A) by striking have been successful and inserting have had some success