; or (2) to any port or place under the jurisdiction of the United States. (f) Withholding of clearance (1) In general If any owner, operator, or individual in charge of a vessel is liable for a penalty or fine under this section, or if reasonable cause exists to believe that the owner, operator, or individual in charge may be subject to a penalty or fine under this section, the Secretary of the Treasury, upon the request of the Secretary, shall with respect to such vessel refuse or revoke any clearance required by section 60105 of title 46. (2) Granting clearance refused or revoked Clearance refused or revoked under this subsection may be granted upon filing of a bond or other surety satisfactory to the Secretary. . (b) Clerical amendment The analysis at the beginning of such subtitle is amended by inserting before the item relating to chapter 701 the following: 700. Ports and Waterways Safety 70001. . 302. Conforming amendments (a) Electronic charts (1) Transfer of provision Section 4A of the Ports and Waterways Safety Act ( 33 U.S.C. 1223a )— (A) is redesignated as section 3105 of title 46, United States Code, and transferred to appear after section 3104 of that title; and (B) is amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following: (b) Except pursuant to an international treaty, convention, or agreement, to which the United States is a party, this section shall not apply to any foreign vessel that is not destined for, or departing from, a port or place subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and that is in— (1) innocent passage through the territorial sea of the United States