; or (2) the holder of a permit under chapter 802 for the operation of the applicable space-based remote sensing system. 80306. Commercial exploration and use of outer space To the maximum extent practicable, the President, acting through appropriate Federal agencies, shall interpret and fulfill international obligations, including under the covered treaties on outer space, to minimize regulations and limitations on the freedom of United States nongovernmental entities to explore and use space. 80307. Rule of construction on concurrent application submission Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to prevent an applicant from submitting to the Secretary concurrent applications for a certification under chapter 801 and a permit under chapter 802. The Secretary shall provide for applications under Chapter 801 and Chapter 802 to be filed concurrently or at different times, at the discretion of the applicant. To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall avoid duplication of information required in concurrently filed applications. 80308. Federal jurisdiction The district courts shall have original jurisdiction, exclusive of the courts of the States, of any civil action resulting from the operation of a space object for which a certification or permit is required under this subtitle. 80309. Global commons Notwithstanding any other provision of law, outer space shall not be considered a global commons. 80310. Regulatory authority (a) In general The Secretary shall issue such regulations as are necessary to carry out this subtitle. (b) Reducing regulatory burden In issuing regulations to carry out this subtitle, the Secretary shall avoid, to the maximum extent practicable, the placement of inconsistent, duplicative, or otherwise burdensome requirements on the operations of United States nongovernmental entities in outer space. 80311. Consultation with relevant agencies (a) In general Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary may, as the Secretary considers necessary, consult with the heads of other relevant