; and (B) by striking within 2 years and inserting within 5 years . (2) Representations in treaty or trade negotiations Paragraph (1) of section 207(b) of such title is amended by striking for a period of 1 year and inserting for a period of 5 years . (3) Representation of foreign entities Paragraph (1) of section 207(f) of such title is amended by striking within 1 year and inserting within 5 years . (c) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to any individual who, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, leaves a position to which subsection (a), (b), (c), or (e) of section 207 of title 18, United States Code, as amended by this section, applies. 3. Lifetime ban on lobbying on behalf of foreign governments for senior executive branch officials (a) Lifetime ban Section 207(f) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph: (3) Special rule for very senior personnel of the executive branch and independent agencies (A) Lifetime ban With respect to an individual described in subparagraph (B), the restrictions described in paragraph (1) shall apply to representing, aiding, or advising foreign entities at any time after the termination of that individual’s service in a position described in such subparagraph. (B) Personnel described An individual described in this subparagraph is any individual who— (i) serves in the position of Vice President of the United States; (ii) is employed in a position in the executive branch of the United States (including any independent agency) at a rate of pay payable for level I of the Executive Schedule or employed in a position in the Executive Office of the President at a rate of pay payable for level II of the Executive Schedule