; and (B) include requirements for the safe operation of small unmanned aircraft systems that, at a minimum, address— (i) airworthiness of small unmanned aircraft systems; (ii) qualifications for operators and the type and nature of the operations; and (iii) operating specifications governing the type and nature of the unmanned aircraft system air carrier operations. (2) Small UAS air carrier certification process The Administrator, at the direction of the Secretary, shall establish a process for the issuance of small UAS air carrier certificates established pursuant to paragraph (1) that is performance-based and ensures required safety levels are met. Such certification process shall consider— (A) safety risks and the mitigation of those risks associated with the operation of highly automated, small unmanned aircraft around other manned and unmanned aircraft, and over persons and property on the ground; (B) the competencies and compliance programs of manufacturers, operators, and companies that manufacture, operate, or both small unmanned aircraft systems and components; and (C) compliance with the requirements established pursuant to paragraph (1). (3) Small UAS air carrier classification The Secretary shall develop a classification system for persons issued small UAS air carrier certificates pursuant to this subsection to establish economic authority for the carriage of property by small unmanned aircraft systems for compensation or hire. Such classification shall only require— (A) registration with the Department of Transportation