1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Medical Records Access Fairness Act . 2. Access of individuals to protected health information at no cost in certain circumstances Section 13405 of the HITECH Act ( 42 U.S.C. 17935 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (f) Access of individuals to protected health information at no cost in certain circumstances (1) Access of individuals to protected health information at no cost in certain circumstances (A) In general In providing an individual (and, if the individual expressly requests, a health care provider or a family caregiver) with access to a copy of such individual’s protected health information (or a summary or explanation of such information) in accordance with section 164.524 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, a health care provider may not impose any fee on such individual, unless the individual is requesting— (i) a duplicate copy (or summary or explanation) of protected health information that was previously provided to such individual in the same calendar year of the request