; and (H) train caseworkers to promote coordinated efforts with the courts to support foster youth who are expectant or parenting (including as a noncustodial parent), and recognize that services for young parents and their children can be provided without bringing their children into the child welfare system. . (b) Effective date (1) In general The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the first day of the first fiscal year that begins one year or more after the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply to payments under subpart 2 of part B of title IV of the Social Security Act for calendar quarters beginning on or after such date. (2) Delay permitted if state legislation required If the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines that State legislation (other than legislation appropriating funds) is required in order for a State plan developed pursuant to subpart 2 of part B of title IV of the Social Security Act to meet the additional requirements imposed by the amendments made by subsection (a), the plan shall not be regarded as failing to meet any of the additional requirements before the first day of the first calendar quarter beginning after the first regular session of the State legislature that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act. For purposes of the preceding sentence, if the State has a 2-year legislative session, each year of the session is deemed to be a separate regular session of the State legislature. 3. Competitive research and demonstration grants to develop evidence-based approaches to support foster youth in successful parenting (a) In general Subpart 2 of part B of title IV of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 629–629i ) is amended— (1) in section 437— (A) in subsection (a), by striking $200,000,000 and inserting $250,000,000