; (2) develop methods and tools to rapidly detect cyber intruders and cyber incidents, including the use of data analytics techniques to validate and verify system behavior using multiple data streams reflecting the state of the system; (3) assess emerging energy technology cybersecurity capabilities, and integrate cybersecurity features and protocols into the design, development, and deployment of emerging technologies, including renewable energy technologies; (4) develop secure industrial control system protocols and identify vulnerabilities in existing protocols; (5) work with manufacturers to build or retrofit security features and protocols into— (A) communication and network systems and management processes; (B) industrial control and energy management system devices, components, software, firmware, and hardware, including distributed control and management systems and building management systems; (C) data storage systems and data management and analysis processes; (D) generation, transmission, distribution, and energy storage technologies; (E) automated and manually controlled devices and equipment for monitoring or managing frequency, voltage, and current; (F) technologies used to synchronize time and develop guidance for operational contingency plans when time synchronization technologies are compromised; (G) end user elements that connect to the grid, including— (i) meters, synchrophasors, and other sensors; (ii) distribution automation technologies, smart inverters, and other grid control technologies; (iii) distributed generation and energy storage technologies; (iv) demand response technologies; (v) home and building energy control systems; (vi) electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles; and (vii) other relevant devices, software, firmware, hardware, and distributed energy technologies; and (H) the supply chain of electric grid management system components; (6) improve the physical security of communication technologies and industrial control systems, including remote assets