; or (B) a natural disaster, a power disruption, or other extenuating circumstances. (2) Guidance Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary shall issue guidance to clarify the circumstances under which waivers will be granted under paragraph (1). (f) Relation to privacy law (1) Appropriate safeguards The Secretary shall take appropriate measures to safeguard the privacy and cybersecurity of the data in the Prescription Safety Alert System. (2) Dispensers The use of protected health information, or the disclosure to the Prescription Safety Alert System of protected health information, by a dispenser pursuant to requirements prescribed under this section is deemed to be a use or disclosure, as applicable, required by law and therefore permitted, without the authorization of the individual, under section 164.512(a) of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations). (3) Disclosure by Prescription Safety Alert System The use of protected health information, or the disclosure to a dispenser of protected health information, by the Prescription Safety Alert System pursuant to requirements prescribed under this section is deemed to be a use or disclosure, as applicable, required by law and therefore permitted, without authorization of the individual, under section 164.512(a) of title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations). (4) Definitions In this subsection: (A) The term protected health information has the meaning given to that term in section 160.103 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations). (B) The term required by law has the meaning given to that term in section 164.103 of title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations). (g) Definitions In this section: (1) The term covered drug product means any drug product that— (A) has been approved for any use under section 505 of this Act or section 351 of the Public Health Service Act