1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Medical Practice Freedom Act of 2017 . 2. Health care provider licensure cannot be conditioned on participation in a health plan or the meaningful use of electronic health records (a) In general The Secretary of Health and Human Services and any State (as a condition of receiving Federal financial participation under title XIX of the Social Security Act) may not require any health care provider, as a condition of licensure of the provider in any State— (1) to participate in any health plan; or (2) to comply with any requirements relating to the meaningful use of electronic health records (including under part 170 of title 45, Code of Federal Regulations). (b) Definitions In this section: (1) Health plan The term health plan has the meaning given such term in section 1171(5) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1320d(5) ), and includes a basic health program established under section 1331 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18051 ), a qualified health plan offered by a qualified nonprofit health insurance issuer under the Consumer Operated and Oriented Plan (CO–OP) program under section 1322 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18042 ), a qualified health plan offered under a health care choice compact under section 1333 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18053 ), a multi-State qualified health plan offered under section 1334 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18054 ), or other health plan offered under title I of such Act. (2) Health care provider The term health care provider means any person or entity that is required by State or Federal laws or regulations to be licensed, registered, or certified to provide health care services and is so licensed, registered, or certified, or exempted from such requirement by other statute or regulation. (3) State The term State has the meaning given such term for purposes of title XIX of the Social Security Act.