; and (C) not add to the obligations, or diminish the rights, of WTO members under the Uruguay Round Agreements in violation of Articles 3.2 and 19.2 of the Dispute Settlement Understanding. (5) An increasing number of reports by dispute settlement panels and the Appellate Body have raised serious concerns within the Congress about the ability of the WTO dispute settlement system to operate in accordance with paragraph (4). (6) In particular, several reports of dispute settlement panels and the Appellate Body have added to the obligations and diminished the rights of WTO members, particularly under the Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994, the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, and the Agreement on Safeguards. (7) In order to come into compliance with reports of dispute settlement panels and the Appellate Body that have been adopted by the Dispute Settlement Body, the Congress may need to amend or repeal statutes of the United States. In such cases, the Congress must have a high degree of confidence that the reports are in accordance with paragraph (4). (8) The Congress needs impartial, objective, and juridical advice to determine the appropriate response to reports of dispute settlement panels and the Appellate Body. (9) The United States remains committed to the multilateral, rules-based trading system. (b) Purpose It is the purpose of this Act to provide for the establishment of the Congressional Advisory Commission on WTO Dispute Settlement to provide objective and impartial advice to the Congress on the operation of the dispute settlement system of the World Trade Organization. 302. Establishment of Commission (a) Establishment There is established a commission to be known as the Congressional Advisory Commission on WTO Dispute Settlement (in this title referred to as the Commission ). (b) Membership (1) Composition The Commission shall be composed of 5 members, all of whom shall be judges or former judges of the Federal judicial