; (2) the French Fourragere, embroidered with World War II ; (3) the Belgian Fourragere; and (4) the subordinate units of the 1st Infantry Division earned numerous Presidential Unit Citations and Army Valorous Unit awards; Whereas the 1st Infantry Division guarded the Nuremburg Trials and remained on occupation duty in Germany before returning home to Fort Riley, Kansas, in 1955; Whereas, in 1965, the 1st Infantry Division was 1 of the first 2 divisions sent to the Vietnam War, and the 1st Infantry Division remained in Vietnam for 5 years, during which the 1st Infantry Division— (1) protected the capital, Saigon, from attack by the North Vietnamese Army; (2) conducted hundreds of— (A) offensive operations between Saigon and Cambodia against Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army units; and (B) civil action and pacification operations to protect and assist the Vietnamese people; and (3) responded to the 1968 Tet Offensive by clearing Tan Son Nhut Air Force Base of enemy forces, securing Saigon and counterattacking vigorously; Whereas 12 soldiers of the 1st Infantry Division earned the Congressional Medal of Honor during the Vietnam War; Whereas, in recognition of exemplary service during the Vietnam War, the 1st Infantry Division was the recipient of— (1) the Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm for 1968; (2) the Civic Action Honor Medal First Class; (3) the United States Army Meritorious Unit Commendation; and (4) the subordinate units of the 1st Infantry Division earned numerous Presidential and Army awards; Whereas, from 1970 to 1990, the 1st Infantry Division— (1) was a key component of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization deterrent strategy; (2) deployed annually to Germany on major exercises that demonstrated United States resolve to friend and foe alike; and (3) contributed directly to the peaceful end of the Cold War