; (2) public entities for use in disaster relief or emergency response; (3) the government of the District of Columbia; and (4) any organization described in section 501(c)(3), (c)(4), or (d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 that is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code. (b) Definitions In this section: (1) The term public entity means a State, a subdivision of a State, an Indian tribe, and an agency or governmental corporation or business of any of the foregoing. (2) The term State means a State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States Virgin Islands. . (b) Technical amendment The table of sections for chapter 307 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 4129 the following: 4130. Additional markets. . (c) Deferred compensation Section 4126(c)(4) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after operations, the following: not less than 15 percent of such compensation for any inmate shall be reserved in the fund or a separate account and made available to assist the inmate with costs associated with release from prison, . 406. De-escalation training Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall incorporate into training programs provided to officers and employees of the Bureau of Prisons (including officers and employees of an organization with which the Bureau of Prisons has a contract to provide services relating to imprisonment) specialized and comprehensive training in procedures to— (1) de-escalate encounters between a law enforcement officer or an officer or employee of the Bureau of Prisons, and a civilian or a prisoner (as such term is defined in section 106 of this Act)