1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Low-Income Water Customer Assistance Programs Act of 2018 . 2. Low-income drinking water assistance pilot program Part E of the Safe Drinking Water Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300j et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: 1459C. Low-income drinking water assistance pilot program (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Eligible entity The term eligible entity means a municipality or public entity that owns or operates a community water system. (2) Household The term household means any individual or group of individuals who are living together as 1 economic unit. (3) Low-income household The term low-income household means a household— (A) in which 1 or more individuals are receiving— (i) assistance under a State program funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.); (ii) supplemental security income payments under title XVI of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1381 et seq.); (iii) supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 ( 7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.); or (iv) payments under— (I) section 1315, 1521, 1541, or 1542 of title 38, United States Code; or (II) section 306 of the Veterans' and Survivors' Pension Improvement Act of 1978 ( 38 U.S.C. 1521 note; Public Law 95–588 ); or (B) that has an income that, as determined by the State in which the household is located, does not exceed the greater of— (i) an amount equal to 150 percent of the poverty level for that State