based on citizenship, nationality, or immigration status, unless the Director of the Office of Management and Budget determines that the provisions of the law are more restrictive than the requirements of this section. (d) Disqualification for willful and repeated noncompliance (1) In general If the Director of the Office of Management and Budget determines that an entity providing a Federal assistance benefit has willfully and repeatedly furnished the benefit to individuals who have not met the citizenship requirement of subsection (b)(1) or has willfully and repeatedly failed to submit information as required under subparagraph (B)(i) or (C)(i) of subsection (b)(3), the entity is disqualified from furnishing the benefit, and the Director shall add the name of the entity to the List of Excluded Individuals/Entities, until the Director determines that any such benefit furnished to any such individual has been recovered. (2) Monitoring of programs by the Inspectors General The Inspector General for the respective Federal Department or agency with primary responsibility for a Federal assistance program shall provide for regular reports on compliance of the entities furnishing benefits under the program in applying subsection (a). (e) Federal assistance program defined In this section, the term Federal assistance program — (1) means any provision of Federal law (other than the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any other Federal law pertaining to taxation) that authorizes a benefit to be furnished for which eligibility is based in whole or in part on the income or resources of the beneficiary