; relating to rural housing stability grant program) as section 441; (2) by redesignating section 592 ( 42 U.S.C. 11408a ; relating to use of FMHA inventory for transitional housing for homeless persons and for turnkey housing) as section 442; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subtitle: E 5-Year path to end homelessness 451. Emergency relief funding (a) Direct appropriations There is appropriated out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023, $1,000,000,000, to remain available until expended, for emergency relief grants under this section to address the unmet needs of homeless populations in jurisdictions with the highest need. (b) Formula grants (1) Allocation Amounts appropriated under subsection (a) for a fiscal year shall be allocated among collaborative applicants that comply with section 402, in accordance with the funding formula established under paragraph (2) of this subsection. (2) Formula The Secretary shall, in consultation with the United States Interagency Council on Homeless, establish a formula for allocating grant amounts under this section to address the unmet needs of homeless populations in jurisdictions with the highest need, using the best currently available data that targets need based on key structural determinants of homelessness in the geographic area represented by a collaborative applicant, which shall include data providing accurate counts of— (A) the poverty rate in the geographic area represented by the collaborative applicant; (B) shortages of affordable housing for low-, very low-, and extremely low-income households in the geographic area represented by the collaborative applicant; (C) the number of overcrowded housing units in the geographic area represented by the collaborative applicant; (D) the number of unsheltered homeless individuals and the number of chronically homeless individuals