; (B) the loss of recreational fishing opportunities for residents and tourists; (C) widespread debris limiting safe navigation in waterways and channels; and (D) reports of more than 850 displaced or sunken vessels; and (5) property insurance claims in Florida have exceeded $3,600,000,000 and are still rising; Whereas the Federal Emergency Management Agency has estimated that flood damage claims as a result of these 3 hurricanes could total several billion dollars; Whereas refinery closures along the Gulf Coast after Hurricane Harvey resulted in a temporary loss of 20 percent of the capacity of the United States to refine crude oil into gasoline, diesel, and other fuels; Whereas, as a result of Hurricane Maria— (1) some parts of Puerto Rico may be without electrical power for 6 months; (2) more than 1,500,000 individuals were left without access to clean drinking water; (3) critical infrastructure was damaged, hindering recovery efforts; (4) thousands of residents of Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands face an extreme housing crisis; and (5) approximately 80 percent of the agricultural crop value in Puerto Rico was destroyed, with an estimated $780,000,000 loss in agricultural yields; Whereas the devastation of these 3 hurricanes, which caused a disruption in the distribution of gasoline, has been felt on a global scale; and Whereas, after these 3 hurricanes— (1) numerous localities in all of the affected areas were forced to close schools due to power outages and dangerous road conditions; (2) flights were canceled in Texas, Louisiana, Florida, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands; (3) doctors, nurses, and other medical personnel worked expeditiously to provide care and ensure that patients were safe under extreme circumstances; (4) hospitals, medical centers, and triage units provided needed care; (5) volunteer organizations and charities supplied hurricane victims with food, water, and shelter