; and (II) may include activities such as— (aa) developing policies, procedures, or protocols for the administration of evidence-based and validated screening tools for infants who may be affected by substance use withdrawal symptoms or a fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and pregnant, perinatal, and postnatal women whose infants may be affected by substance use withdrawal symptoms or a fetal alcohol spectrum disorder; (bb) improving assessments used to determine the needs of the infant and family; (cc) improving ongoing case management services; and (dd) improving access to treatment services, which may be prior to the pregnant woman’s delivery date. (ii) Developing policies, procedures, or protocols in consultation and coordination with health professionals, public and private health facilities, and substance use disorder treatment agencies to ensure that— (I) appropriate notification to child protective services is made in a timely manner; (II) a plan of safe care is in place, where needed, before the infant is discharged from the birth or health care facility; and (III) such health and related agency professionals are trained on how to follow such protocols and are aware of the supports that may be provided under a plan of safe care. (iii) Training health professionals and health system leaders, child welfare workers, substance use disorder treatment agencies, and other related professionals such as home visiting agency staff and law enforcement in relevant topics including— (I) State mandatory reporting laws and the referral and notification process; (II) the co-occurrence of pregnancy and substance use disorder; (III) the clinical guidance about treating substance use disorder in pregnant and postpartum women; (IV) appropriate screening and interventions for infants affected by substance use disorder, withdrawal symptoms, or a fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and the requirements under section 106(b)(2)(B)(iii)