(3) Data collection The use of the appropriate methods identified in paragraph (2) to gather data on sexual orientation and gender identity. (4) Assessment The implementation of a process to routinely assess needed changes in survey methods related to asking questions on sexual orientation and gender identity. (c) Data reports Where appropriate, any report published by an agency that relies on survey demographic data shall include information on sexual orientation and gender identity. (d) Confidentiality Any information collected relating to the sexual orientation or gender identity of a survey participant shall be maintained in accordance with the confidentiality and privacy standards and policies for the protection of individuals applicable to that survey. (e) Applicability (1) Rules of construction Nothing in this section shall be construed— (A) to require an individual to disclose their sexual orientation or gender identity to an agency