; (B) parks, recreation areas, and greenways; (C) transportation systems; (D) business, industry, and agriculture; and (E) land-use plans, projects, and policies that impact the physical or social characteristics of a community, including access to services and amenities. (3) Director The term Director means the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (4) Eligible entity The term eligible entity means a unit of State or Tribal government the jurisdiction of which includes individuals or populations the health of which are, or will be, affected by an activity or a proposed activity. (5) Eligible institution The term eligible institution means a public agency or private nonprofit institution that submits to the Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator, an application for a grant authorized under such section at such time, in such manner, and containing such agreements, assurances, and information as the Secretary and Administrator may require. (6) Health impact assessment The term Health Impact Assessment means a systematic process that uses an array of data sources and analytic methods and considers input from stakeholders to determine the potential effects of a proposed policy, plan, program, or project on the health of a population and the distribution of those effects within the population. Such term includes identifying and recommending appropriate actions on monitoring and maximizing potential benefits and minimizing the potential harms. (7) Health disparities The term health disparities are a particular type of health differences that are closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage. Health disparities adversely affect groups of people who have systematically experienced greater obstacles to health based on their racial or ethnic group; religion; socioeconomic status; gender; age; mental health; cognitive, sensory, or physical disability; sexual orientation or gender identity; geographic location