; and (cc) emerging energy technologies, such as grid-scale energy storage and distributed energy resources; (ii) (I) the specific electric grid services, the value of which is conditioned by locational value and temporal value; and (II) the degree of effect of location and time on the value of the electric grid services identified under subclause (I); (iii) for each electric grid service identified under clauses (i) and (ii), the specific technologies (including the technologies identified under clause (i)(II)) that have the capacity to provide the electric grid service, including an analysis of the extent to which a given technology can provide a given electric grid service; and (iv) the effect of integrated energy control systems (such as microgrids) on the value of grid services; (C) quantifies the estimated value of those electric grid services, taking into consideration input from relevant industry stakeholders and unique regulatory and regional electricity system characteristics; and (D) identifies— (i) any barriers to wholesale market participation for distributed energy resources