1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Diabetic Vision Loss and Blindness Prevention Act of 2018 . 2. Medicare coverage of digital retinal imaging with remote interpretation (a) Coverage Section 1861 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x ) is amended— (1) in subsection (s)(2)— (A) in subparagraph (FF), by striking and at the end; (B) in subparagraph (GG), by adding and at the end; and (C) by inserting after subparagraph (GG) the following new subparagraph: (HH) digital retinal imaging with remote interpretation (as defined in subsection (jjj)); ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (jjj) Digital Retinal Imaging with Remote Interpretation The term digital retinal imaging with remote interpretation means an exam for the purpose of early detection or assessment of diabetic retinopathy that— (1) is provided not more frequently than on an annual basis to an individual who has been diagnosed with diabetes and who— (A) does not have prior known diabetic retinopathy; or (B) is not known to have worse than mild non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (ETDRS level 35); (2) is provided by or under the supervision of a primary care practitioner (as defined in section 1833(x)) or board-certified endocrinologist; (3) utilizes a retinal camera with optical resolution compliant with the International Organization for Standardization ISO 10940 to take digital images of structures behind the lens of the eye, such as the retina, choroid and optic nerve; and (4) involves the electronic transmission of such images for evaluation for diabetic retinopathy and other diseases of the eye by a board-certified, State-licensed ophthalmologist. . (b) Payment Notwithstanding section 1834(m) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(m) )— (1) payment shall be made pursuant to the amendments made by subsection (a) for digital retinal imaging with remote interpretation under CPT code 92250