; and (ii) a peer-reviewed stock survey and stock assessment have not been performed during the preceding 5-year period; (D) the Secretary determines that overfishing is not occurring; or (E) for a sector of a fishery that is not monitored by a data collection system determined by the Secretary to be adequate for the development, implementation, and enforcement of annual catch limits specific to that sector, based on the evaluation recommended by the National Academy of Sciences in its report entitled Review of the Marine Recreational Information Program (2017) of whether the design of a Marine Recreational Information Program for the purposes of stock assessment and the determination of stock management reference points is compatible with the needs of in-season management of annual catch limits. (3) Authorization for multispecies complexes and multiyear annual catch limits For purposes of subsection (h)(6), a Council may establish— (A) an annual catch limit for a stock complex; or (B) annual catch limits for each year in any continuous period that is not more than three years in duration. (4) Ecosystem-component species defined In this subsection the term ecosystem-component species means— (A) a stock of fish that is a non-target, incidentally harvested stock of fish in a fishery; or (B) a nontarget, incidentally harvested stock of fish that a Council or the Secretary has determined— (i) is not subject to overfishing, approaching a depleted condition, or depleted; and (ii) is not likely to become subject to overfishing or depleted in the absence of conservation and management measures. . 106. Exempted fishing permits (a) In general Before the approval and issuance of any new exempted fishing permit under section 600.745 of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulations, the Secretary of Commerce shall— (1) conduct a joint peer review of the proposed exempted fishing permit by the appropriate regional fisheries science center and State marine fisheries commission