; (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph: (4) Default manipulation The term default manipulation means engaging in a device or practice, including branching, consolidation of campuses, consolidation or manipulation of the identification codes used by the Office of Postsecondary Education to designate campuses and institutions, change of ownership or control, serial forbearance, or any similar device or practice (as determined by the Secretary) when, but for the device or practice, one or more campuses of an institution of higher education would be at risk of cohort default rate sanctions under section 435 or student default risk sanctions under section 489A. ; (3) by inserting after paragraph (10), as redesignated by paragraph (1) of this section, the following new paragraph: (11) Federal educational assistance funds The term Federal educational assistance funds means funds provided directly to an institution or to a student attending such institution under any of the following provisions of law: (A) Title IV. (B) Section 477 of the Social Security Act. (C) Chapter 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, or 35 of title 38, United States Code. (D) Chapter 101, 105, 106A, 1606, 1607, or 1608 of title 10, United States Code. (E) Section 1784a, 2005, or 2007 of title 10, United States Code. (F) Title I of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act ( 29 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.). (G) The Adult Education and Family Literacy Act ( 29 U.S.C. 3101 et seq.).