; and (B) the management of ecosystems on which wildlife and zoological populations depend. (7) Wildlife The term wildlife means any member of the animal kingdom and includes mammals, fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles, mollusks, or arthropods. Such term does not include plant or plant matter or any other member of another kingdom. (8) Wildlife or veterinary institution The term wildlife or veterinary institution means— (A) any agency or department of a State or Territory or of the Federal Government that employs wildlife or zoological veterinarians, including a wildlife conservation or natural resource management agency; (B) a nonprofit wildlife conservation organization; (C) an accredited zoo or aquarium receiving peer-reviewed accreditation from a commissioned organization that heeds rigorous publicly available standards, utilizes notable experts in the field to conduct comprehensive inspection and review, and provides opportunity for public input; (D) an accredited school or college of veterinary medicine; (E) a public or nonprofit department of comparative medicine, department of veterinary science, department of the environment and natural resources, school of public health, or school of medicine that is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association recognized by the Secretary of Education; (F) a State or Territory, national, allied, or regional veterinary organization or specialty board recognized by the American Veterinary Medical Association; or (G) a university research foundation or veterinary medical foundation. (9) Wildlife or zoological veterinarian The term wildlife or zoological veterinarian means an individual who has received a doctoral degree in veterinary medicine from an accredited school or college of veterinary medicine and practices veterinary medicine as applied to wildlife populations— (A) in their natural habitat