; (2) anti-Semitism is a challenge to the basic principles of tolerance, pluralism, and democracy, and the shared values that bind Americans and Europeans together; (3) there is an urgent need to ensure the safety and security of European Jewish communities, including synagogues, schools, cemeteries, and other institutions; (4) the United States should continue to emphasize the importance of combating anti-Semitism in multilateral bodies, including the United Nations, European Union institutions, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe; (5) the Department of State should continue to thoroughly document acts of anti-Semitism and anti-Semitic incitement that occur around the world, and should continue to encourage other countries to do the same, and share their findings; and (6) the Department of State should continue to work to encourage adoption by national government institutions and multilateral institutions of a working definition of anti-Semitism similar to the one adopted in the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance context. 4. Annual reporting on the state of anti-Semitism in Europe Paragraph (1) of section 102(b) of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 ( 22 U.S.C. 6412 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (G) Anti-Semitism in Europe In addition to the information required under clause (iv) of subparagraph (A), with respect to each European country in which verbal or physical threats or attacks are particularly significant against Jewish persons, places of worship, schools, cemeteries, and other religious institutions, a description of— (i) the security challenges and needs of European Jewish communities and European law enforcement agencies in such countries to better protect such communities