1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Strategic Petroleum Reserve Reform Act . 2. Use of underutilized Strategic Petroleum Reserve facilities Section 168 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act ( 42 U.S.C. 6247a ) is amended to read as follows: 168. Use of underutilized facilities (a) Authority Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, the Secretary may establish and carry out a program to lease underutilized Strategic Petroleum Reserve storage facilities and related facilities to the private sector, or a foreign government or its representative. Petroleum products stored under this section are not part of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. (b) Protection of facilities Any lease entered into under the program established under subsection (a) shall contain provisions providing for fees to fully compensate the United States for all related costs of storage and removals of petroleum products (including the proportionate cost of replacement facilities necessitated as a result of any withdrawals) incurred by the United States as a result of such lease. (c) Access by the United States The Secretary shall ensure that leasing of facilities under the program established under subsection (a) does not impair the ability of the United States to withdraw, distribute, or sell petroleum products from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in response to an energy emergency or to the obligations of the United States under the Agreement on an International Energy Program. (d) National security The Secretary shall ensure that leasing of facilities under the program established under subsection (a) to a foreign government or its representative will not impair national security. (e) Deposits of amounts received (1) In general Except as provided in paragraph (2), amounts received through the leasing of facilities under the program established under subsection (a) shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury during the fiscal year in which such amounts are received. (2) Costs The Secretary may use for costs