which it intervenes pursuant to this title. B Strengthening the NATO alliance 111. Report on NATO alliance resilience and United States diplomatic posture (a) In general Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees providing an assessment of the threats and challenges facing the NATO alliance and United States diplomatic posture. (b) Elements The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following elements: (1) A review of current and emerging United States national security interests in the NATO area of responsibility. (2) A review of current United States political and diplomatic engagement and political-military coordination with NATO and NATO member states. (3) Options for the realignment of United States engagement with NATO to respond to new threats and challenges presented by the Government of the Russian Federation to the NATO alliance, as well as new opportunities presented by allies and partners. (4) The views of counterpart governments, including heads of state, heads of government, political leaders, and military commanders in the region. 112. Expedited NATO excess defense articles transfer program (a) Report Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report with recommendations regarding the need for and suitability of transferring excess defense articles under this section to countries in the NATO alliance, with particular emphasis on the foreign policy benefits as it pertains to those member states currently purchasing defense articles or services from the Russian Federation. (b) Period for review by congress of recommendations for EDA transfer to NATO members During the 30-calendar-day period following submission by the Secretary of Defense of