; or (ii) appropriate safety testing of the ingredient; and (B) appropriate safety substantiation of the finished product beyond the safety substantiation of individual ingredients and consideration of the combination of ingredients. (2) Statement of an expert medical or scientific body For purposes of this section, a statement of an expert medical or scientific body is an official statement of that body, if— (A) the medical or scientific body is a Federal, State, national, or international entity with recognized expertise in chemical or cosmetic safety, or other similarly recognized body composed of scientific and medical experts; (B) the statement is based upon adequate data to support the finding of safety, and such data are available to the Food and Drug Administration; and (C) the statement is published and endorsed by the medical or scientific body and is not a statement of an employee of such body made in the individual capacity of the employee. (c) Rebuttal of presumption Notwithstanding subsection (b), a determination under subsection (a) will not be presumed to be based on adequate evidence if— (1) the Food and Drug Administration issues an order under section 608 that an ingredient or non-functional constituent in the finished product is not safe under the product’s conditions of use or customary or usual use; or (2) the Food and Drug Administration has provided the manufacturer with notice that— (A) the manufacturer has not met the criteria for a presumption of adequate information under subsection (b)