; (B) the State will expend for pre-kindergarten programs, during the 1-year period beginning on August 15 of such year not less than the amount expended by the State for such programs during the 1-year period beginning on August 15 of the previous year; and (C) each resident of the State who is 4 years old on October 1 of such year has the opportunity to enroll in a free pre-kindergarten program. (c) Amount described (1) In general The amount described in this paragraph is, with respect to a State and a year, the sum of the products determined under paragraph (2) for all enrolled 4-year-olds in the State for the year. (2) Product determined The product determined under this paragraph for an enrolled 4-year-old for a year is the product of— (A) $5 (adjusted annually by the Secretary of Education for inflation, beginning with 2019, on the basis of the consumer price index for all urban consumers)