; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (h) Advanced illness care and management model (1) Model (A) In general The model described in this subparagraph is a model under which payments are made under title XVIII to applicable providers that furnish advanced illness care and management services, including care coordination and palliative care services, to eligible individuals with serious, chronic progressive, or advanced illness in order to test the use of targeted advanced illness management and early use of palliative care under the Medicare program. (B) Voluntary Participation under the model shall be voluntary with respect to both eligible individuals and applicable providers. (C) Requirements (i) Hospice provider At least one applicable provider selected for participation under the model shall be a hospice program (as defined in section 1861(dd)(2)). (ii) Comparison The Secretary shall establish the model in such a manner as will permit the comparison of outcomes for eligible individuals participating under the model and eligible individuals who are not so participating. (iii) Incorporation into existing models In addition to operating the model independently, the Secretary shall incorporate the model into existing models related to the Medicare program, such as models involving accountable care organizations, bundled payments, and value based purchasing arrangements, and other coordinated care models as the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (2) Payments Under the model, the Secretary shall establish payment amounts for advanced illness care and management services that is targeted to eligible individuals with a serious, chronic progressive, or advanced illness. The payments may include payments under a fee schedule, capitated payments, bundled payments, value-based purchasing agreements, and other payment mechanisms determined appropriate by the Secretary. (3) Advanced illness care and management services defined In this subsection, the term advanced illness care and management