; (2) the Palestinian initiation of an International Criminal Court preliminary examination, investigation, or active support for such an investigation, that subjects Israeli nationals to an investigation for alleged crimes against Palestinians, is part of a deliberate effort to engage in diplomatic, legal warfare against Israel and would violate the Palestinians’ commitment to not change the status of the West Bank and Gaza Strip; (3) the only path towards solving the conflict is through direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians; (4) the Palestinians should not turn to outside parties, including international organizations, to impose or otherwise influence a solution; (5) it is in the national security interests of the United States to close down the PLO office in Washington, DC; and (6) the executive branch should avail itself of the range of sanctions as allowed under the authority to impose sanctions under section 604 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 ( Public Law 107–228 ) in order to hold the Palestinian leadership accountable. 4. Prohibitions regarding the Palestine Liberation Organization under the Anti-Terrorism Act of 1987 Section 1003 of the Anti-Terrorism Act of 1987 ( 22 U.S.C. 5202 ) is amended— (1) by striking It shall be unlawful and inserting (a) In General .—It shall be unlawful