; or (ii) under subsection (a)(6) or (d) of section 922, such person shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both. . (g) Increased penalties for violations of criminal background check requirements (1) Penalties Section 924(a)(5) of such title is amended— (A) by striking subsection (s) or (t) of section 922 and inserting section 922(t) ; and (B) by striking 1 and inserting 5 . (2) Elimination of certain elements of offense Section 922(t)(5) of such title is amended by striking and, at the time and all that follows through State law . (h) Authority To hire personnel To inspect gun shows The Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives may hire at least 40 additional Industry Operations Investigators for the purpose of carrying out inspections of gun shows (as defined in section 921(a)(36) of title 18, United States Code). (i) Report to the Congress The Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives shall submit biennial reports to the Congress on how firearms (as defined in section 921(a)(3) of title 18, United States Code) are sold at gun shows (as defined in paragraph (36) of such section), how this section is being carried out, whether firearms are being sold without background checks conducted by the national instant criminal background check system established under section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, what resources are needed to carry out this section, and any recommendations for improvements to ensure that firearms are not sold without the background checks. (j) Effective date This section and the amendments made by this section shall take effect 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.