1. Short title This Act may be cited as the CyberTipline Modernization Act of 2017 . 2. Alterations to reporting requirements for electronic service providers and remote computing service providers Section 2258A of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) in the heading, by striking electronic communication service providers and remote computing service providers and inserting providers ; (2) by striking the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children each place such term appears and inserting NCMEC ; (3) in subsection (a)— (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: (1) In general (A) Duty In order to reduce the proliferation of online child sexual exploitation and to prevent the online sexual exploitation of children, a provider— (i) shall, as soon as reasonably possible after obtaining actual knowledge of any facts or circumstances described in paragraph (2)(A), take the actions described in subparagraph (B); and (ii) may, after obtaining actual knowledge of any facts or circumstances described in paragraph (2)(B), take the actions described in subparagraph (B). (B) Actions described The actions described in this subparagraph are— (i) providing to the CyberTipline of NCMEC, or any successor to the Cy­ber­Tip­line operated by NCMEC, the mailing address, telephone number, facsimile number, electronic mailing address of, and individual point of contact for, such provider; and (ii) making a report of such facts or circumstances to the CyberTipline, or any successor to the CyberTipline operated by NCMEC.