; and (II) the number of years (not exceeding 5) in all of which the individual provided care for a child under 6 years of age who resided in the individual’s home. (iv) (I) The annual dollar amount determined under this clause is the poverty guideline for the calendar year preceding the calendar year in which the determination is made. (II) For purposes of this clause, the term poverty guideline means the annual poverty guideline (as updated annually in the Federal Register by the Department of Health and Human Services under the authority of section 673(2) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981) as applicable to a single individual. . 3. Establishment of an increased benefit for beneficiaries on account of long-term eligibility (a) In general Section 202 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 402 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (aa) Increase in benefit amounts on account of long-Term eligibility (1) In the case of an individual who is a qualified beneficiary for a calendar year after 2018, the amount of any monthly insurance benefit of such qualified beneficiary under this section or section 223 for any month in such calendar year shall be increased in accordance with paragraph (3). (2) (A) For purposes of this subsection, the term qualified beneficiary for a calendar year means an individual in any case in which such calendar year begins at least 16 years after the applicable date of eligibility for such individual. (B) For purposes of this subsection, the applicable date of eligibility for an individual is the date on which the individual on whose wages and self-employment income the monthly insurance benefit is based initially became eligible (or died before becoming eligible) for old-age insurance benefits under subsection (a) or disability insurance benefits under section 223. (3) (A) The increase required under paragraph (1) with respect to the monthly insurance benefit of an individual who is a qualified beneficiary for a calendar year shall be equal to the