; (B) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; and (C) the Director of the National Science Foundation. (5) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Transportation. (6) Small city The term small city means a beneficiary city with a population between 75,000 and 200,000, according to the Census Bureau’s most recent annual estimates of resident population. (7) Smart city or community (A) In general The term smart city or community means a community in which innovative, advanced, secure, and reliable information and communication technologies and related mechanisms are applied— (i) to improve the quality of life for residents; (ii) to reduce resource consumption by increasing the efficiency and cost effectiveness of civic operations and services; (iii) to promote economic growth; and (iv) to create a community that is safer and more secure, sustainable, resilient, livable, and workable. (B) Inclusions The term smart city or community includes a local jurisdiction that— (i) gathers and incorporates data from systems, devices, and sensors embedded in civic systems and infrastructure to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of civic operations and services; (ii) aggregates and analyzes gathered data; (iii) communicates the analysis and data in a variety of formats; (iv) makes corresponding improvements to civic systems and services based on gathered data; and (v) integrates measures— (I) to enhance the resilience of civic systems against cybersecurity threats and physical and social vulnerabilities and breaches; (II) to protect the private data of residents