; or (ii) the offense is in or affects interstate or foreign commerce. . 5. Duties of Federal sentencing commission (a) Amendment of Federal sentencing guidelines Pursuant to its authority under section 994 of title 28, United States Code, the United States Sentencing Commission shall study the issue of adult recruitment of juveniles to commit hate crimes and shall, if appropriate, amend the Federal sentencing guidelines to provide sentencing enhancements (in addition to the sentencing enhancement provided for the use of a minor during the commission of an offense) for adult defendants who recruit juveniles to assist in the commission of hate crimes. (b) Consistency with other guidelines In carrying out this section, the United States Sentencing Commission shall— (1) ensure that there is reasonable consistency with other Federal sentencing guidelines; and (2) avoid duplicative punishments for substantially the same offense. 6. Grant program (a) Authority To make grants The Administrator of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention of the Department of Justice shall make grants, in accordance with such regulations as the Attorney General may prescribe, to State and local programs designed to combat hate crimes committed by juveniles. (b) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section. 7. Authorization for additional personnel to assist State and local law enforcement There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of the Treasury and the Department of Justice, including the Community Relations Service, for fiscal years 2017, 2018, and 2019 such sums as are necessary to increase the number of personnel to prevent and respond to alleged violations of section 245 of title 18, United States Code (as amended by this Act).