; and (B) by redesignating subclause (II) as subclause (III) and inserting after subclause (I) the following: (II) The model meets the requirements of subclause (I) and has been shown to produce statistically-significant, sizeable, and sustained effects on participant outcomes as described in the benchmark areas specified in clauses (i) through (v) of paragraph (1)(A) when evaluated using well-designed and rigorous randomized controlled research designs, the evaluation results have been published in a peer-reviewed journal, and the effects have been replicated across more than 1 study or study site with no strong countervailing evidence. ; and (2) in clause (ii), by striking (i)(II) and inserting (i))(III) . (b) Research and evaluation activities To increase program effectiveness Section 511(h)(3)(A) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 711(h)(3)(A) ) is amended by inserting with a focus on testing the replication of service delivery models meeting the requirements of subsection (d)(3)(A)(i)(I) to determine whether the models meet the requirements of subsection (d)(3)(A)(i)(II), before using . (c) Report and recommendation Section 511(h)(4) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 711(h)(4) ) is amended— (1) by striking Not later than December 31, 2015, the Secretary shall submit a report and inserting The Secretary shall submit annual reports