; and (B) will serve on active duty for at least five years immediately after such appointment. (3) That if an appointment described in paragraph (2) is not tendered or if the cadet is permitted to resign as a regular officer before the completion of the commissioned service obligation of the cadet, the cadet— (A) will accept an appointment as a commissioned officer in the Coast Guard Reserve; and (B) will remain in that reserve component until completion of the commissioned service obligation of the cadet. (b) (1) The Secretary may transfer to the Coast Guard Reserve, and may order to active duty for such period of time as the Secretary prescribes (but not to exceed four years), a cadet who breaches an agreement under subsection (a). The period of time for which a cadet is ordered to active duty under this paragraph may be determined without regard to section 651(a) of title 10. (2) A cadet who is transferred to the Coast Guard Reserve under paragraph (1) shall be transferred in an appropriate enlisted grade or rating, as determined by the Secretary. (3) For the purposes of paragraph (1), a cadet shall be considered to have breached an agreement under subsection (a) if the cadet is separated from the Coast Guard Academy under circumstances which the Secretary determines constitute a breach by the cadet of the cadet's agreement to complete the course of instruction at the Coast Guard Academy and accept an appointment as a commissioned officer upon graduation from the Coast Guard Academy. (c) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section. Those regulations shall include— (1) standards for determining what constitutes, for the purpose of subsection (b), a breach of an agreement under subsection (a); (2) procedures for determining whether such a breach has occurred