; and (II) does not submit such information in a timely manner for the period specified under subparagraph (B)(i) or (D)(ii), respectively. (ii) Exception The Secretary may suspend the payment reduction under clause (i) with respect to a period in the event of a natural disaster, bankruptcy, or other similar situation that the Secretary determines interfered with ability of the provider of services or ambulance service provider to submit such information in a timely manner for the specified period. (D) Ongoing cost data collection (i) Revision of data collection system The Secretary may, as appropriate, periodically revise the data collection system under this paragraph. (ii) Subsequent cost data collection (I) In general In order to continue to evaluate the appropriateness of payment rates under this subsection, the Secretary shall, for years after 2020 (but not more frequently than once every 3 years), require providers of services and ambulance service providers to submit information described in subparagraph (B)(iv) for a period the Secretary determines appropriate. The penalty described in subparagraph (C) shall apply to each such subsequent data collection period in accordance with such subparagraph. (II) Sample For each period described in subclause (I), the Secretary shall determine a statistically appropriate sample of providers of services and ambulance services providers to submit information under the data collection system for the period. In determining which providers of services and ambulance service providers would be required to submit information for such period, the Secretary may not require a provider of services or ambulance service provider who has already submitted information for a previous period to submit information for a subsequent period unless all of the providers of services and ambulance service providers that the Secretary determines are of the same type as such provider of services or ambulance service provider have either submitted information or been penalized under