; or (2) membership in, service in, or authority over, a military, paramilitary, or police organization that participated in such conduct during any part of any period in which the alleged offender was a member of, served in, or had authority over, the organization. (b) Definitions For purposes of this section— (1) the term extrajudicial killing under color of foreign law means conduct specified in section 212(a)(3)(E)(iii) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(E)(iii) ); (2) the term female genital mutilation means conduct described in section 116; (3) the term genocide means conduct described in section 1091(a); (4) the term human rights violation or war crime means genocide, incitement to genocide, war crimes, torture, female genital mutilation, extrajudicial killing under color of foreign law, persecution, particularly severe violations of religious freedom by a foreign government official, or the use or recruitment of child soldiers; (5) the term incitement to genocide means conduct described in section 1091(c); (6) the term particularly severe violations of religious freedom has the meaning given such term in section 3(13) of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 ( 22 U.S.C. 6402(13) ); (7) the term persecution means conduct described in section 208(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1158(b)(2)(A)(i) ); (8) the term torture means conduct described in paragraph (1) or (2) of section 2340; (9) the term use or recruitment of child soldiers means conduct described in section 2442(a)