; or (ii) after a court in an action brought under paragraph (10) has entered a final judgment in favor of the Secretary. (C) Order to pay Judgment by the court shall include an order to pay. (j) Criminal penalties Any person who commits an act for which a civil penalty is provided under subsection (i)(4) shall, on conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $50,000 or by imprisonment for not more than 2 years, or both. (k) Effective date (1) In general Except as provided in section 201(b) with respect to the payment of royalties, the royalty required under section 201 or fee required under section 403 shall take effect with respect to the production of minerals on or after the date of enactment of this Act. (2) Initial production Any royalty payments or fee payments under section 403 attributable to production during the 1-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act shall be payable at the expiration of the 1-year period, together with interest at the rate required under subsection (f)(2)(C). (l) Injunction and specific enforcement authority (1) Civil action by attorney general In addition to any other remedy under law, the Attorney General or the designee of the Attorney General may bring a civil action in a district court of the United States, which shall have jurisdiction over such actions— (A) to restrain any violation of this title or section 403