subsequent conviction for a drug trafficking offense, unless the prisoner did not have a meaningful opportunity to participate in the recidivism reduction programming described in this title for one of the previous convictions. (3) Risk reassessments and level adjustment A prisoner who successfully participates in recidivism reduction programming or productive activities shall receive periodic risk reassessments not less than annually, and prisoners determined to be at a greater risk of recidivating and who have less than 5 years until their projected release date shall receive more frequent risk reassessments. If the reassessment shows that the prisoner’s risk of recidivating or specific needs have changed, the Bureau of Prisons shall update the determination of the prisoner’s risk of recidivating or information regarding the prisoner’s specific needs and reassign the prisoner to appropriate recidivism reduction programming or productive activities based on such changes. (4) Relation to other incentive programs The incentives described in this subsection shall be in addition to any other rewards or incentives for which a prisoner may be eligible. (f) Penalties The System shall provide guidelines for the Bureau of Prisons to reduce rewards and incentives earned under subsection (e) for prisoners who violate prison, recidivism reduction program, or productive activity rules, which shall provide— (1) general levels of violations and resulting reductions