; and (B) in paragraph (3) by striking use all suitable methods, not inconsistent with the conditions specified by the court and inserting use a system of graduated sanctions and incentives designed to deter and respond immediately to violations of supervision conditions, not inconsistent with the conditions specified by the court . (d) Effective date The amendments made by this section take effect 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act. 608. Targeted and proportional penalties for revocation of probation (a) Penalties for nontechnical violations of probation Subsection (a) of section 3565 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: (a) Continuation or revocation for nontechnical violations of probation If the defendant commits a nontechnical violation prior to the expiration or termination of the term of probation, the court may, after a hearing pursuant to the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, and after considering the factors set forth in section 3553(a) to the extent that they are applicable— (1) continue the defendant on probation for the remaining duration of the term of probation, with the option to modify or impose additional conditions; or (2) revoke the sentence of probation and resentence the defendant under subchapter A. . (b) Penalties for technical violations of probation Section 3565 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (d) Continuation or revocation for technical violations of probation If the defendant commits a technical violation prior to the expiration or termination of the term of probation, the court may, after a hearing pursuant to the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, and after considering the factors set forth in section 3553(a) to the extent that they are applicable— (1) continue the defendant on probation for the remaining duration of the original term of probation, with the option to modify or impose additional conditions