air ambulance providers and suppliers. The Secretary, in consultation with providers and suppliers of air ambulance services, shall periodically update, as determined necessary by the Secretary, the cost data specified pursuant to this subparagraph. (C) Suspension of payment for failure to report (i) In general With respect to air ambulance services furnished by a supplier or provider of air ambulance services during the second year beginning at least 12 months after the date of the enactment of this paragraph or any subsequent year, in the case that the supplier or provider does not submit data to the Secretary in accordance with subparagraph (A) for the reporting period applicable to such year (which shall be during the previous year), the Secretary shall suspend payments under the fee schedule under this subsection for air ambulance services furnished by such supplier or provider during such year until such supplier or provider submits such data in accordance with such subparagraph. (ii) Treatment of new Medicare suppliers and providers of air ambulance services In the case of a supplier or provider of air ambulance services that first becomes a Medicare enrolled supplier or provider of air ambulance services during the reporting period applicable to a year with respect to which clause (i) applies (and had not previously submitted claims under this title such as a person or entity or under a different billing number or tax identifier), such supplier or provider shall not be subject to clause (i) until the subsequent year and with respect to data required to be submitted for the reporting period applicable to such subsequent year. . 5. Air ambulance quality reporting program Section 1834(l) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m(l) ), as amended by sections 3 and 4, is further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (19) Air ambulance quality reporting program (A) Payment based on performance (i) In general The Secretary shall establish an air ambulance quality reporting and performance