; and (2) by inserting after section 208 the following: 209. Retrospective analysis of existing Federal regulations (a) Requirement At the request of the chairman or ranking minority member of a standing or select committee of the House of Representatives or the Senate, an agency shall conduct a retrospective analysis of an existing Federal regulation promulgated by an agency. (b) Report Each agency conducting a retrospective analysis of existing Federal regulations pursuant to subsection (a) shall submit to the chairman of the relevant committee, Congress, and the Comptroller General of the United States a report containing, with respect to each Federal regulation covered by the analysis— (1) a copy of the Federal regulation; (2) the continued need for the Federal regulation; (3) the nature of comments or complaints received concerning the Federal regulation from the public since the Federal regulation was promulgated; (4) the extent to which the Federal regulation overlaps, duplicates, or conflicts with other Federal regulations, and, to the extent feasible, with State and local governmental rules; (5) the degree to which technology, economic conditions, or other factors have changed in the area affected by the Federal regulation; (6) a complete analysis of the retrospective direct costs and benefits of the Federal regulation that considers studies done outside the Federal Government (if any) estimating such costs or benefits; and (7) any litigation history challenging the Federal regulation. . 13. Expansion of judicial review Section 401(a) of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 ( 2 U.S.C. 1571(a) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (1)— (A) by striking sections 202 and 203(a)(1) and (2) and inserting sections 201, 202, paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 203(a), and subsections (a) and (b) of section 205 ; and (B) by striking only