; and (II) entities, including postsecondary institutions, reporting to the data system; (ii) take into consideration, to the extent practicable— (I) the guidelines outlined in the U.S. Web Design Standards maintained by the General Services Administration and the Digital Services Playbook and TechFAR Handbook for Procuring Digital Services Using Agile Processes of the U.S. Digital Service; and (II) the relevant successor documents or recommendations of such guidelines; (iii) use modern, relevant technology and enhance and update the data system as necessary to carry out the purpose of this subsection; and (iv) ensure data privacy and security in accordance with the most recent Federal standards developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. (2) Data elements (A) In general The Commissioner, after consultation with postsecondary institutions (including institutions of higher education) and other stakeholders (including individuals with expertise in data privacy and security, and in consumer protection), shall determine— (i) the data elements to be included in the postsecondary student data system, in accordance with subparagraphs (B) and (C)