to mothers and their babies including physical trauma due to falls, increased pain during labor from bone separation and muscle tears, blocked circulation, and miscarriage. (12) The U.S. Department of Justice has stated its opposition to the use of restrictive housing with pregnant prisoners, but no State or Federal laws exist that place limits on the use of restrictive housing with pregnant prisoners. (13) Some States provide strong or comprehensive protections in State prisons against the use of restraints on incarcerated women during pregnancy, labor, childbirth, and postpartum recovery. 3. Data collection (a) In general Beginning not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, pursuant to the authority under section 302 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ( 42 U.S.C. 3732 ), the Director of the Bureau of Justice Statistics shall include in the National Prisoner Statistics Program and Annual Survey of Jails statistics relating to the health needs of incarcerated pregnant women in the criminal justice system at the Federal, State, tribal, and local levels, including— (1) the number of women known to be pregnant while in custody, the outcomes of such pregnancies, and whether the delivery was induced or by caesarian section