the Republic of Cyprus has been subject to a United States embargo prohibiting the export of defense articles and services since 1987. (12) The 1987 arms embargo was designed to restrict United States arms sales and transfer to both the Republic of Cyprus and the occupied part of Cyprus to avoid hindering reunification efforts. (13) At least 30,000 Turkish troops are stationed in the occupied part of Cyprus with weapons procured from the United States through mainland Turkey. (14) The inability of the United States to provide defense articles and services to the Republic of Cyprus has forced Cyprus to obtain these items from countries which pose challenges to United States interests around the world. (15) The security of partners in the Eastern Mediterranean region is critical to the security of the United States and Europe. 3. Repeal of prohibition on transfer of articles on the United States Munitions List to the Republic of Cyprus (a) In general Section 620C of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2373 ) is amended by striking subsection (e). (b) Other provisions The following provisions shall have no force or effect: (1) Paragraph (r) of section 126.1 of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations (relating to prohibited exports, imports, and sales to or from Cyprus). (2) Public Notice 1738 of December 18, 1992 (57 Fed. Reg. 60265