; or (C) purchases, accepts, sells, transports, or conveys to another, any locatable mineral knowing or having reason to know that the locatable mineral was stolen or unlawfully removed or diverted. (5) Hearing No penalty under this subsection shall be assessed until the person charged with a violation has been given the opportunity for a hearing on the record. (6) Deduction of penalty from sums owed by United States The amount of any penalty under this subsection, as finally determined, may be deducted from any sums owed by the United States to the person charged. (7) Compromise or reduction of penalties On a case-by-case basis, the Secretary may compromise or reduce civil penalties under this subsection. (8) Notice (A) In general Notice under this subsection shall be by personal service by an authorized representative of the Secretary or by registered mail. (B) Designee for receipt of notice Any person may, in the manner prescribed by the Secretary, designate a representative to receive any notice under this subsection. (9) Reasons on record for amount of penalty In determining the amount of the penalty under this subsection, whether the penalty should be remitted or reduced, and by what amount, the Secretary shall state on the record the reasons for the determinations of the Secretary. (10) Review (A) In general Any person who has requested a hearing in accordance with paragraph (5) within the time the Secretary has prescribed for such a hearing and who is aggrieved by a final order of the Secretary under this subsection may seek review of the order in the United States district court for the judicial district in which the violation allegedly took place. (B) Basis for review Review by the district court shall be only on the administrative record and not de novo. (C) Deadline An action under this paragraph shall be barred unless the action is filed not later than the date that is 90 days after the date of issuance of the final order of the Secretary. (11) Failure to pay penalty (A) In general Subject to