; (5) in subsection (e), as redesignated, by striking The Director and inserting Refunds .—The Director ; and (6) in subsection (f), as redesignated, by striking The Secretary and inserting Report .—The Secretary . (b) Effective date; transfer from and termination of obsolete funds (1) Effective date The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the first day of the first fiscal year that begins on or after the date of enactment of this Act. (2) Remaining balances There shall be deposited in the Fund, on the effective date described in paragraph (1), any available unobligated balances remaining in the Patent and Trademark Office Appropriation Account, and in the Patent and Trademark Fee Reserve Fund established under section 42(c)(2) of title 35, United States Code, as in effect on the date before the effective date. (3) Termination of Reserve Fund Upon the payment of all obligated amounts in the Patent and Trademark Fee Reserve Fund under paragraph (2), the Patent and Trademark Fee Reserve Fund shall be terminated. 108. Infringement of patent Section 271 of title 35, United States Code, is amended— (1) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following: (b) Whoever actively induces infringement of a patent shall be liable as an infringer upon a showing that the accused infringer intended to cause the acts that constitute infringement, without regard to whether the accused infringer knew of the patent.