shall be subject to a civil penalty in an amount not greater than the product of the number of violations of this subtitle and $16,500. Each failure to provide notification to an individual as required under this subtitle shall be treated as a separate violation. (2) Determinations The determination of whether a violation of a provision of this subtitle has occurred, and if so, the amount of the penalty to be imposed, if any, shall be made by the court sitting as the finder of fact. The determination of whether a violation of a provision of this subtitle was willful or intentional, and if so, the amount of the additional penalty to be imposed, if any, shall be made by the court sitting as the finder of fact. (3) Additional penalty limit If a court determines under paragraph (2) that a violation of a provision of this subtitle was willful or intentional and imposes an additional penalty, the court may not impose an additional penalty in an amount that exceeds $10,000,000. (c) Injunctive actions by the Attorney General (1) In general If it appears that a covered entity has engaged, or is engaged, in any act or practice constituting a violation of this subtitle, the Attorney General may petition an appropriate district court of the United States for an order— (A) enjoining such act or practice