; (2) the ability to host bilateral and multilateral training opportunities with international partners in both the air and land domains; (3) limited encroachments that adversely impact training or operations; (4) robust use of the electromagnetic spectrum, including global positioning system (GPS), atmospheric, and communications-jamming; (5) minimization of adversary intelligence collection capabilities; (6) realistic replication of diverse geographic, topographic, and weather environments in which a near-peer combined air and ground campaign might occur; (7) existing facilities to support personnel, operations, and logistics associated with the flying missions and ground maneuver missions