; and (B) is in the care or supervision of a State. . (d) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the first day of the first calendar quarter that begins after the 1-year period that begins with the date of the enactment of this Act. 7. Effective date (a) In general Except as otherwise provided in this Act, the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the first day of the first fiscal year beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply to payments under part E of title IV of the Social Security Act for calendar quarters beginning on or after such date. (b) Delay permitted if state legislation required If the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines that State legislation (other than legislation appropriating funds) is required in order for a State plan approved under part E of title IV of the Social Security Act to meet the additional requirements imposed by the amendments made by this Act, the plan shall not be regarded as failing to meet any of the additional requirements before the first day of the first calendar quarter beginning after the first regular session of the State legislature that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act. For purposes of the preceding sentence, if the State has a 2-year legislative session, each year of the session is deemed to be a separate regular session of the State legislature.