1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Medicare Patient Empowerment Act of 2017 . 2. Guaranteeing freedom of choice and contracting for patients under Medicare (a) In general Section 1802 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395a ) is amended to read as follows: 1802. Freedom of choice and contracting by patient guaranteed (a) Basic freedom of choice Any individual entitled to insurance benefits under this title may obtain health services from any institution, agency, or person qualified to participate under this title if such institution, agency, or person undertakes to provide that individual such services. (b) Freedom To contract by Medicare beneficiaries (1) In general Subject to the provisions of this subsection, nothing in this title shall prohibit a Medicare beneficiary from entering into a contract with an eligible professional (whether or not the professional is a participating or non-participating physician or practitioner) for any item or service covered under this title. (2) Submission of claims Any Medicare beneficiary that enters into a contract under this section with an eligible professional shall be permitted to submit a claim for payment under this title for services furnished by such professional, and such payment shall be made in the amount that would otherwise apply to such professional under this title except that where such professional is considered to be non-participating, payment shall be paid as if the professional were participating. Payment made under this title for any item or service provided under the contract shall not render the professional a participating or non-participating physician or practitioner, and as such, requirements of this title that may otherwise apply to a participating or non-participating physician or practitioner would not apply with respect to any items or services furnished under the contract. (3) Beneficiary protections (A) In general Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any contract unless— (i) the contract is in writing, is signed by the Medicare