; and (E) the right of a health care professional to request that restraints not be used, and the requirement under subsection (b)(2)(B) to comply with such a request. (2) Development of guidelines In developing the guidelines required by paragraph (1), the Directors shall each consult with health care professionals, professional associations, and United States Department of Health and Human Services entities with expertise in caring for women during the period of pregnancy and postpartum recovery. . (b) Clerical amendment The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 317 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding after the item relating to section 4321 the following: 4322. Use of restraints and restrictive housing on prisoners during the period of pregnancy, labor, and postpartum recovery prohibited and to improve pregnancy care for women in Federal prisons. . 6. Definitions (a) In custody The term in custody means, with regard to an individual, that the individual is under the supervision of a Federal, State, tribal or local correctional facility, including pretrial and contract facilities, and juvenile or medical or mental health facilities. (b) Other pregnancy outcome The term other pregnancy outcome means a pregnancy that ends in stillbirth, miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or other non-live birth outcome. (c) Postpartum recovery The term post­par­tum recovery means the eight-week period, or longer as determined by the healthcare professional responsible for the health and safety of the prisoner, following delivery, and shall include the entire period that the prisoner is in the hospital or infirmary. (d) Prisoner or inmate The term prisoner or inmate means a person who has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment pursuant to a conviction for a Federal criminal offense, or a person in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons, including a person in a Bureau of Prisons pre-trial or contracted facility, or a person in the custody of the United States Marshal Service, including a person in the United