1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Botanical Sciences and Native Plant Materials Research, Restoration, and Promotion Act . 2. Table of contents The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title. Sec. 2. Table of contents. Sec. 3. Definitions. Title I—Promoting Botanical Research and Botanical Sciences Capacity Sec. 101. Department of the Interior botanical research. Sec. 102. Staff enhancement. Title II—Generating Demand For Native Plant Materials Sec. 201. Policy for use of locally adapted native plant materials by Department of Agriculture and Department of the Interior. Sec. 202. Policy for use of locally adapted native plant materials by Department of Defense. Sec. 203. Surface transportation program. Sec. 204. Native plant materials requirements for Federal development projects. Title III—Authorization of Federal Native Plant Materials Related Activities Sec. 301. Interagency plant materials efforts. Sec. 302. Bureau of Land Management Plant conservation program. Sec. 303. National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Plant conservation programs. Sec. 304. Grants to support collaborative efforts to prevent endangered species status. 3. Definitions As used in this Act, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) Invasive plant species The term invasive plant species means a plant species that is nonnative with respect to an ecosystem and whose introduction into that ecosystem will cause, or is likely to cause, economic harm, environmental harm, or harm to human, animal, or plant health. (2) Locally adapted The term locally adapted with respect to plants, means plants that originate from an area that is geographically proximate to a planting area and that are environmentally adapted to, and likely to succeed in becoming established and persisting within, such area. (3) Native plant species The term native plant species means indigenous terrestrial and aquatic plant species that evolved naturally in a defined native ecosystem. (4) Nonnative plant species The term nonnative plant