; or (B) acted in reckless disregard of whether his or her actions would violate section 1341(a) or 1342. (c) (1) The head of an agency shall take an appropriate adverse action against an officer or employee of the United States Government for a violation of section 1341(a) or 1342 if the head determines that the failure of such officer or employee to exercise reasonable care in carrying out his or her duties led to such violation. (2) An appropriate adverse action under this subsection shall be removal (or termination in the case of a temporary or probationary employee), demotion, or suspension. (d) An officer or employee who willfully uses or authorizes the use of a passenger motor vehicle or aircraft owned or leased by the United States Government (except for an official purpose authorized by section 1344) or otherwise violates section 1344 shall be suspended without pay by the head of the agency. The officer or employee shall be suspended for at least one month, and when circumstances warrant, for a longer period or removed from office. . (2) Reports Section 1351 of title 31, United States Code, is amended— (A) by striking If an officer and inserting (a) If an officer ; (B) by inserting after actions taken the following: , including, with respect to an officer or employee of the United States Government, whether the violation was committed knowingly (as described in section 1349(b)) or whether a failure to exercise reasonable care in carrying out duties led to the violation ; (C) by striking Congress each place it appears and inserting the appropriate congressional committees