1. Short title This Act may be cited as the National De-Escalation of Violence and Community Safety Training Act of 2018 . 2. Definitions In this Act: (1) The term Advisory Board means the De-Escalation Advisory Board established pursuant to section 4. (2) The term at-risk youth means any individual who— (A) (i) has attained age 16 but not age 25; (ii) has not regularly attended any secondary, technical, or postsecondary school during the preceding 6-month period; (iii) has not been regularly employed during the preceding 6-month period; and (iv) is not readily employable by reason of lacking a sufficient number of basic skills; or (B) has attained age 16 but not age 21 and was in foster care. (3) The term de-escalation means reduction of the intensity of a conflict or potentially violent situation. (4) The term implicit bias means the attitudes or stereotypes that affect an individual’s understanding, actions, and decisions in an unconscious manner. (5) The term racial reconciliation means a process of reconciliation that— (A) recognizes that racism is both systemic and institutionalized with far-reaching effects on both political engagement and economic opportunities for minorities; (B) empowers local communities through relationship-building and truth-telling; and (C) emphasizes restorative justice as an essential component. (6) The term Secretary means the Secretary of Health and Human Services acting through Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use. 3. De-escalation training standards (a) In general Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop and issue training standards for the de-escalation training to be funded pursuant to section 5. (b) Contents The standards under subsection (a) shall, at a minimum, outline the types of de-escalation training that— (1) have been determined by the Secretary to be effective