oath to faithfully execute the office of the President of the United States and, to the best of his ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States, as well as his constitutional obligation to take care that the laws be faithfully executed, has engaged in activities that undermine the independence of the Federal judiciary. On January 27, 2017, Donald J. Trump signed an Executive order banning entry for 90 days by citizens from Iraq, Syria, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen, prohibiting entry indefinitely refugees from war-torn Syria, and stopping admission of all refugees to the United States for four months. The order stated that upon resumption of admission of refugees to the United States, prioritization would be given to refugee claims made by individuals on the basis of religious-based persecution, provided that the religion of the individual is a minority religion in the individual’s country of nationality. On February 3, 2017, U.S. District Court Judge James Robart issued a nationwide restraining order temporarily blocking the Executive order issued by Donald J. Trump on January 27, 2017. On February 4, 2017, Donald J. Trump tweeted, The opinion of this so-called judge, which essentially takes law-enforcement away from our country, is ridiculous and will be overturned! . U.S. District Court Judge James Robart was nominated by President George W. Bush in 2003, and confirmed by the U.S. Senate in June 2004 by a vote of 99–0. Donald J. Trump’s tweet about Judge Robart was consistent with a lack of respect for the Federal judiciary Donald J. Trump displayed as a candidate for President. On February 27, 2016, Donald J. Trump accused U.S. District Court Judge Gonzalo P. Curiel of being biased against him in overseeing a class action lawsuit against Trump University, saying, We have a very hostile judge because, to be honest with you, the judge should’ve thrown the case out on summary judgment. But because it was me and because there’s a hostility toward me by the judge,