; (2) shall award grants to States to establish and operate recovery home certification programs based on such model criteria and to provide technical assistance to recovery homes to help them meet certification standards; and (3) not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of the Recovery Home Certification Act of 2018, shall issue or produce recommendations for States to clarify and enforce relationships between health care treatment providers, recovery homes, and recovery support providers. (c) Definitions In this section: (1) The term State means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. (2) The term recovery home means a residential property that is operated as a nonclinical cooperative living arrangement to provide an alcohol- and drug-free environment for individuals recovering from alcoholism or substance use disorders who seek a living environment that supports personal recovery. (d) Authorization of appropriations Out of funds otherwise authorized to be made available to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $40,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023. No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section. . 4. Criminal penalties (a) In general Chapter 11 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 219 the following: 220. Unlawful payments for referrals to recovery homes and clinical treatment facilities (a) In general Whoever, in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, knowingly— (1) refers an individual with a substance use disorder to a recovery home or clinical treatment facility in exchange for any money or thing of value