1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Transparency in National Security Act of 2017 . 2. Findings The Congress finds the following: (1) The National Security Council (NSC) is mandated by statute to advise the President with respect to the integration of domestic, foreign, and military policies relating to the national security and to perform such other functions as the President may direct. (2) The NSC maintained an active Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) program and responded to requests under Presidents Ford, Carter, Reagan, and George H.W. Bush. (3) The 1996 case that eliminated the FOIA requirement for the NSC, Armstrong v. Executive Office of the President, concluded that the NSC does not exercise sufficiently independent authority. (4) In the 20 years since the Armstrong case, former Secretaries and Cabinet officials, including Leon Panetta and Robert Gates, have spoken out concerning the increasing centralization of power at the White House, and the NSC in particular. (5) The Obama Administration issued Presidential Policy Directive 1 on February 13, 2009, which established the roles and responsibilities for the NSC and established the National Security Advisor as the principal advisor to the President. (6) The NSC has grown 20 times in size since the 1960s and now has approximately 400 employees. (7) The NSC’s growth has accelerated in the recent administrations, the NSC doubled in size to approximately 100 under President Clinton, the NSC doubled in size again to approximately 200 under President George W. Bush, and has doubled again under President Obama to nearly 400 employees. (8) Successive administrations have shifted the NSC’s role beyond coordinating and advising as was intended by the National Security Act of 1947 and now use the NSC as the final approval for military operations as well. (9) General Norton Schwartz, former Chief of Staff of the Air Force stated, The NSC should not be activists. They should have a limited, if any role, in execution. . (10) Brent Scowcroft, National