That— (1) the United States Government should— (A) use all available leverage, including that of international partners, to achieve lasting, comprehensive cease-fires in cases of conflict; (B) work with governments to facilitate disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of combatants into a unified, professional national army or assistance in preparing former combatants to engage in productive occupations that eliminate the impulse to resort to banditry or other illegal pursuits; (C) use the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2656 note) to sanction individuals or entities responsible for initiating or prolonging conflict, endangering humanitarian aid workers, or preventing delivery of humanitarian aid; (D) apply all available weather and crop information to more accurately predict incipient drought and to determine the likelihood of famine in areas of conflict; (E) collaborate with other donor nations to accelerate the provision of food, clean water, medicine, and shelter to those in need; (F) expand the prepositioning of aid commodities in safe zones as close as possible to the region of famine to expedite their provision; (G) provide assistance to farmers, herders, and fishermen to encourage resilience in the long run and allow them to survive in the short term; and (H) use cash transfers to more quickly provide food aid where local markets exist in order to meet food needs in a more timely manner and to support the functioning of local markets; and (2) governments in affected African countries should— (A) establish effective cease-fires and use force thereafter only when government forces or facilities or civilians are under attack; (B) publicly identify individuals and entities that actively threaten peace and safety and take police action against those who do so in areas under government control; (C) work with civil society, especially faith-based groups, to help end conflict at the grassroots level, effect reconciliation and deliver food, clean water, medicine, and shelter