; and (2) any other country which the Secretary of Homeland Security deems appropriate. (d) Effective date This section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to any unaccompanied alien child (as defined in section 462(g)(2) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 ( 6 U.S.C. 279(g) )) apprehended on or after such date. 16. Reports (a) In general Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, with assistance from the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall submit a report to the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives on efforts to improve repatriation programs for unaccompanied alien children (as defined in section 462(g)(2) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 ( 6 U.S.C. 279(g) )). Such reports shall include the following: (1) The average time that such a child is detained after apprehension until removal. (2) The number of such children detained improperly beyond the required time periods under paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 235(b) of the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 ( 8 U.S.C. 1232(b) ). (3) A statement of the funds used to effectuate the repatriation of such children, including any funds that were reallocated from foreign assistance accounts as of the date of the enactment of this Act. (b) Effective date This section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to any unaccompanied alien child (as defined in section 462(g)(2) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 ( 6 U.S.C. 279(g) )) apprehended on or after such date. 17. Withholding of removal (a) In general Section 241(b)(3) ( 8 U.S.C. 1231(b)(3) ) is amended— (1) by adding at the end of subparagraph (A) the following: The burden of proof shall be on the alien to establish that the alien's life or freedom would be threatened in that