; and (G) research to carry out the goals of the strategy and implementation plan for advancing science to promote public health and advance innovation in regulatory decision making developed under section 1124 of the Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act ( 21 U.S.C. 393 note), and other such research activities to improve the predictability, consistency, and efficiency of science-based decision making concerning medical products, including facilitating the timely introduction of new technologies and methodologies in a safe and effective manner as determined by the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (7) Interagency transfers Amounts distributed from the Fund under paragraph (2) shall be available through interagency transfer to support research conducted jointly by the National Institutes of Health or the Food and Dug Administration and other Federal agencies. (d) Investment of fund balances (1) In general Amounts in the Fund shall be invested in interest-bearing obligations of the United States in the form of special-issue securities, paying interest to the Fund at rates applicable to such securities, and such amounts shall be redeemable by the Secretary of the Treasury, for purposes of distribution under subsection (c)(2). (2) Distributed amounts Any amounts that have been distributed during a fiscal year under subsection (c)(2) shall not be considered amounts in the Fund for the purpose of this subsection. (e) Prohibition Amounts in the Fund may not be made available for any use other than a use described in subsection (c)(6). (f) Transfer To reduce the deficit (1) In general Subject to paragraph (2), if amounts in the Fund are not distributed by the Secretary of the Treasury under subsection (c)(2) for any 3 consecutive fiscal years, the Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer all amounts in the Fund to the general fund of the Treasury for purposes of reducing the Federal deficit. (2) Year of distribution For purposes of paragraph (1), 3 fiscal years shall not be deemed to be