; (2) in updating the cyber strategy of the Department, the Secretary should— (A) specifically develop an offensive cyber strategy that includes plans for the offensive use of cyber capabilities, including computer network exploitation and computer network attacks, to thwart air, land, or sea attacks by the regime of Russian President Vladimir Putin and other adversaries; (B) provide guidance on integrating offensive tools into the cyber arsenal of the Department; and (C) assist NATO partners, through the NATO Cooperative Cyber Center of Excellence and other entities, in developing offensive cyber capabilities. 4. Strategy for offensive use of cyber capabilities (a) Strategy required The President shall develop a written strategy for the offensive use of cyber capabilites by departments and agencies of the Federal Government. (b) Elements The strategy developed under subsection (a) shall include, at minimum— (1) a description of enhancements that are needed to improve the offensive cyber capabilities of the United States and partner nations, including NATO member states