1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Fair Billing Act of 2017 . 2. Protecting health care consumers from surprise billing practices (a) Providers Section 1866 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395cc ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)(1)— (A) in subparagraph (X), by striking and at the end; (B) in subparagraph (Y), by striking the period at the end and inserting , and ; and (C) by inserting after subparagraph (Y) the following new subparagraph: (Z) in the case of a hospital or critical access hospital, to meet the requirements of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (l). ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (l) No surprise billing at in-Network facilities; emergency services