; (ii) impose on any executive other than the chief executive officer (or equivalent) who led the finance, research, marketing, or sales department of the person a civil penalty in the amount equal to the sum of— (I) 25 percent of the salary of the individual during the period that the person engaged in illegal marketing or distribution practices and such individual served as such an executive; and (II) 25 percent of the amount by which the stock or other certificates of ownership interest of the person that is owned by the individual has increased in value during the period that the person engaged in illegal marketing or distribution practices and such individual served as such an executive, without regard to whether the individual has sold any of the stock or certificates; and (iii) impose on any executive, including the chief executive officer (or equivalent) who led the finance, research, marketing, or sales department of the person during the calendar year in which a court enters a judgment that the person violated paragraph (2) and who is not subject to a civil penalty under clause (i) or (ii), a civil penalty in the amount equal to the sum of— (I) 25 percent of the salary of the individual during the calendar year in which a court enters such judgment; and (II) 25 percent of the amount by which the stock or other certificates of ownership interest of the person that is owned by the individual has increased in value during the calendar year in which a court enters such judgment. (C) Any person described in clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A) shall be required to issue a public statement apologizing for their role in creating, sustaining, and exacerbating the opioid epidemic in the United States. . (b) Investigation