issued nor enforced a court order to return a single one of the long term cases there since the return of Sean Goldman to his American father in 2009, after international pressure and the stalling of Brazil’s renewed participation in the Generalized System of Preferences. (16) Thirteen cases of abducted American children in Brazil have been pending from 2.5 years to 10 years. (17) Dr. Christopher Brann has been reduced to seeing his young son Nico for only a few weeks of the year, and only in Brazil, since 2013, when Nico’s Brazilian-American mother abducted Nico to Brazil in violation of pre-existing court orders in Texas granting shared custody, in violation of the Hague Convention, and despite ten independent assessments that he is an excellent father. (18) Devon Davenport has won each of the 24 appeals in his case in Brazil for the return of his daughter, Nadia Lynn, since 2009, but Brazil still has not returned his daughter to him. 3. Additional limitation on beneficiary developing country designation Section 504(b)(2) of the Trade Act of 1974 ( 19 U.S.C. 2462 ) is amended by inserting after subparagraph (H) the following: (I) Such country has engaged in a pattern of noncompliance in cases of child abduction, as determined by the Secretary of State for purposes of the notification requirement under section 101(f) of the Sean and David Goldman International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act. .