; and (2) the authority granted to Congress under section 5 of the fourteenth amendment to the Constitution gives Congress the power to enact laws to enforce section 2 of such amendment, which requires Representatives to be apportioned among the several States according to their number. I Ranked Choice Voting 101. Requiring ranked choice voting for election of Representatives (a) In General Title III of the Help America Vote Act of 2001 ( 52 U.S.C. 21081 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new subtitle: C Ranked Choice Voting 1 Requiring Ranked Choice Voting for Election of Representatives 321. Requiring ranked choice voting for election of Representatives (a) Ranked Choice Voting Each State shall carry out elections for the office of Representative in Congress, including primary, special, and runoff elections for such office, using a system of ranked choice voting under which each voter shall rank the candidates for the office in the order of the voter’s preference, in accordance with this title. (b) Ballot Design Each State shall ensure that the ballot used in an election carried out using a system of ranked choice voting under this title meets each of the following requirements: (1) The ballot shall be simple and easy to understand. (2) The ballot shall include all qualified candidates for the election and (to the extent permitted under State law) options for voters to select write-in candidates. If feasible, the ballot shall permit voters to rank every candidate in the election. If it is not feasible for the ballot to permit voters to rank every candidate, the State may limit the number of candidates who may be ranked on the ballot to not fewer than 6. (3) The ballot shall include such instructions as the State considers necessary to enable the voter to rank candidates and successfully cast the ballot under the system. 322. Application to District of Columbia and Territories (a) Election of Delegates and Resident Commissioner In this subtitle, the term Representative includes a Delegate or