; and and inserting a semicolon; (B) in subparagraph (E), by adding and at the end; and (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (F) size-controlling rootstock systems for perennial crops; ; (2) in paragraph (2)— (A) by striking including threats to specialty crop pollinators; and inserting the following: including— (A) threats to specialty crop pollinators; and ; and (B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (B) emerging and invasive species; ; (3) in paragraph (3), by striking marketing); and inserting the following: marketing) and a better understanding of the soil rhizosphere microbiome, including— (A) pesticide application systems and certified drift-reduction technologies; and (B) systems to improve and extend storage life of specialty crops; ; (4) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively; (5) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph: (4) efforts to promote a more effective understanding and use of existing natural enemy complexes; ; and (6) in paragraph (5) (as redesignated by paragraph (4))— (A) by striking including improved mechanization and technologies that delay or inhibit ripening; and and inserting the following: including— (A) technologies that delay or inhibit ripening; ; and (B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: (B) mechanization and automation of labor-intensive tasks on farms and in packing facilities; (C) decision support systems driven by phenology and environmental factors; (D) improved monitoring systems for agricultural pests; and (E) effective systems for pre- and post-harvest management of quarantine pests; and . (b) Emergency Citrus Disease Research and Extension Program Section 412 of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 ( 7 U.S.C. 7632 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (j)(5), by striking 2018 and inserting 2023