policy makers from eligible countries, with an initial focus on individuals from sub-Saharan Africa and the independent states of the former Soviet Union. (3) Fellowships to United States citizens As part of the fellowship program, the Secretary shall provide fellowships to citizens of the United States to assist eligible countries in developing school-based agricultural education and youth extension programs. (b) Eligible country described For purposes of this section, an eligible country is a developing country, as determined by the Secretary using a gross national income per capita test selected by the Secretary. (c) Purpose of fellowships (1) Fellowships to individuals from eligible countries A fellowship provided under subsection (a)(2) shall— (A) promote food security and economic growth in eligible countries by— (i) educating a new generation of agricultural scientists