1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Ending the Fentanyl Crisis Act of 2018 . 2. Controlled Substances Act amendments Section 401(b)(1) of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A)(vi)— (A) by striking 400 and inserting 20 ; and (B) by striking 100 and inserting 5 ; and (2) in subparagraph (B)(vi)— (A) by striking 40 and inserting 2 ; and (B) by striking 10 and inserting 0.5 . 3. Controlled Substances Import and Export Act amendments Section 1010(b) of the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act ( 21 U.S.C. 960(b) )— (1) in paragraph (1)(F)— (A) by striking 400 and inserting 20 ; and (B) by striking 100 and inserting 5 ; and (2) in paragraph (2)(F)— (A) by striking 40 and inserting 2 ; and (B) by striking 10 and inserting 0.5 . 4. Directive to the Sentencing Commission (a) Definition In this section, the term the Commission means the United States Sentencing Commission. (b) Directive to the United States Sentencing Commission Pursuant to the authority of the Commission under section 994(p) of title 28, United States Code, and in accordance with this section, the Commission shall review and amend, if appropriate, the guidelines and policy statements of the Commission applicable to a person convicted of an offense under section 401 of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 841 ) or section 1010 of the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act ( 21 U.S.C. 960 ) to ensure that the guidelines and policy statements are consistent with the amendments made by sections 2 and 3 of this Act. (c) Emergency authority The Commission shall— (1) promulgate the guidelines, policy statements, or amendments provided for in this Act as soon as practicable, and in any event not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, in accordance with the procedure set forth in section 21(a) of the Sentencing Act of 1987 ( 28 U.S.C. 994 note), as though the authority under that Act had not expired