; or (B) if such alien changed or adjusted their status to an immigration status not required to post a bond under this section. (2) to the E-bond Enforcement Fund under section 4 upon a determination by the Secretary that an alien— (A) overstayed their visa; or (B) did not return to their country of origin following the termination of their visa. (f) Change of status An alien who has been admitted to the United States and who is required to post a bond under subsection (a) may be required to post an additional bond if such alien changes their status to that of a nonimmigrant in a category required to pay a higher bond under this section. (g) Collection of records relating to bonds The United States Embassy or United States consular office in the alien’s country of origin shall collect any records necessary to carry out this section. (h) Effective date This section shall take effect on the date that is 120 calendar days after the enactment of this Act. 3. Visa Overstay Rate Categories The Secretary shall identify— (1) the visa overstay rate for each category of nonimmigrant aliens described under section 101(a)(15) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15) ) in the previous year; and (2) each category of nonimmigrant aliens described under such section that had a visa overstay rate in the previous year that was more than 1.5 percent. 4. E-Bond Enforcement Fund (a) In general There is established in the general fund of the Treasury a separate account, which shall be known as the E-bond Enforcement Fund (in this subsection referred to as the Fund ). (b) Deposits There shall be deposited as offsetting receipts into the Fund all amounts released under section 2(e)(2) of this Act. (c) Use of amounts Amounts deposited into the Fund shall remain available until expended and shall be refunded out of the Fund by the Secretary of the Treasury, to the Secretary of Homeland Security to— (1) ensure compliance with this Act