; and (2) the de jure or de facto independence of South Ossetia or Abkhazia, or the airspace or territorial waters of South Ossetia or Abkhazia, from Georgia. (d) Documents portraying Crimea as part of Russian Federation or South Ossetia or Abkhazia as independent from Georgia The Government Publishing Office shall not print any map, document, record, or other paper of the United States portraying or otherwise indicating— (1) Crimea as part of the territory of the Russian Federation; or (2) South Ossetia or Abkhazia as anything other than a part of Georgia. (e) United States Armed Forces The Secretary of Defense may not take any action, including any movement of aircraft or vessels, that implies recognition of— (1) the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over Crimea or its airspace or territorial waters; or (2) the independence of Abkhazia or South Ossetia, or the airspace or territorial waters of South Ossetia or Abkhazia, from Georgia. (f) United States flagged vessels No vessel that is issued a certificate of documentation under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code, may take any action that implies recognition of— (1) the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over Crimea or its territorial waters; or (2) the independence of South Ossetia or Abkhazia, or the territorial waters of South Ossetia or Abkhazia, from Georgia. (g) United States aircraft No aircraft operated by an air carrier that holds an air carrier certificate issued under chapter 411 of title 49, United States Code, may take any action that implies recognition of— (1) the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over Crimea or its airspace