; (B) syndromic surveillance; (C) data on long-term sequelae (including neonatal abstinence syndrome); and (D) cause of death reporting related to substance abuse or opioid overdose; (2) expanding and strengthening evidence-based prevention and education strategies; (3) supporting responsible prescribing practices, including through development and dissemination of prescriber guidelines; (4) improving access to and use of effective prevention, treatment, and recovery support, including through grants and the provision of technical assistance to States and localities; (5) strengthening partnerships with first responders, including to protect their safety; (6) considering the needs of vulnerable populations; (7) addressing infectious diseases linked to the opioid crisis