; or (B) an act that cannot be demonstrated, by a preponderance of the evidence, to be a crime motivated by actual or perceived religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability. (g) Concurrent jurisdiction The district courts of the United States shall have original jurisdiction, concurrent with State courts, of an action under this section. (h) No prior criminal action Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a prior criminal complaint, prosecution, or conviction to establish the elements of a cause of action under subsection (d). 7. Additional criminal penalties Section 249 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (e) Supervised release If a court includes, as a part of a sentence of imprisonment imposed for a violation of subsection (a), a requirement that the defendant be placed on a term of supervised release after imprisonment under section 3583, the court may order, as an explicit condition of supervised release, that the defendant undertake educational classes or community service directly related to the community harmed by the defendant's offense. .