; (2) the information disclosed to the Office or another party during the one-year period prior to the date of the application for patent had, before a patent application for the information was effectively filed, been publicly disclosed by the inventor or a joint inventor; or (3) the information disclosed and the claimed invention, not later than the effective filing date of the claimed invention, were owned by the same person or subject to an obligation of assignment to the same person. . 9. Restoring patents as a property right (a) Private property patent right (1) Amendment Chapter 10 of title 35, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 106. Private property patent right A patent right is a private property right secured to an inventor upon issuance of the patent that shall only be revoked by a court ruling in a judicial proceeding, unless the patent owner consents to an administrative or other procedure. . (2) Technical and conforming amendment The table of sections for chapter 10 of title 35, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new item: 106. Private property patent right. . (b) Ownership; assignment Section 261 of title 35, United States Code, is amended— (1) in the first sentence, by striking patents shall have the attributes of personal property and inserting the following: patents shall be recognized as private property rights