1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Invasive Species Prevention and Forest Restoration Act . 2. Expanding emergency authority with respect to invasive species (a) In general Subsection (a) of section 442 of the Plant Protection Act ( 7 U.S.C. 7772 ) is amended by striking noxious weed threatens and inserting noxious weed directly or indirectly threatens . (b) Emergency defined Section 442 of the Plant Protection Act ( 7 U.S.C. 7772 ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (d) Emergency defined In this section, the term emergency means an outbreak of a plant pest or noxious weed that the Secretary determines is occurring at a time during which insufficient Federal funds are available to timely achieve the arrest, control, eradication, or prevention of the spread of such plant pest or noxious weed. . (c) Disbursement of funds Subsection (b) of section 442 of the Plant Protection Act ( 7 U.S.C. 7772 ) is amended by adding at the end the following: Any funds so transferred with respect to a designation of an emergency under subsection (a) shall be transferred not later than 60 days after the date on which such designation is made. . 3. Forest reclamation grants Subtitle K of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 ( 7 U.S.C. 3310 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section: 1473H. Forest reclamation grants (a) Establishment of program The Secretary, for purposes of addressing the critical threat to numerous tree species posed by non-native plant pests and noxious weeds, shall award competitive grants for studies of a two- to five-year duration to eligible institutions under which such eligible institutions— (1) conduct research to promote the restoration of affected tree species, including research on— (A) biological control of plant pests or noxious weeds threatening native tree species heavily damaged by non-native pests; (B) exploration of genetic manipulation of plant pests or noxious weeds