1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Water Resources Research Amendments Act . 2. Water Resources Research Act amendments (a) Congressional findings and declarations Section 102 of the Water Resources Research Act of 1984 ( 42 U.S.C. 10301 ) is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraphs (7) through (9) as paragraphs (8) through (10), respectively; (2) in paragraph (8) (as so redesignated), by striking and at the end; and (3) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following: (7) additional research is required into increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of new and existing treatment works through alternative approaches, including— (A) nonstructural alternatives; (B) decentralized approaches; (C) energy use efficiency; (D) water use efficiency; and (E) actions to extract energy from wastewater; . (b) Clarification of research activities Section 104(b)(1) of the Water Resources Research Act of 1984 ( 42 U.S.C. 10303(b)(1) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking water-related phenomena and inserting water resources ; and (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and . (c) Compliance report Section 104(c) of the Water Resources Research Act of 1984 ( 42 U.S.C. 10303(c) ) is amended— (1) by striking (c) From the and inserting the following: (c) Grants (1) In general From the