; and (B) provide mechanisms to ensure that funding is made available to government, nongovernment, and academic entities to carry out eligible activities at the county and local level. (3) Approval of State and affected tribal plans (A) In general Plans required under paragraph (2) must be submitted to and approved by the Secretary of Commerce. (B) Public input and comment In determining whether to approve such plans, the Secretary of Commerce shall provide opportunity for, and take into consideration, public input and comment on the plans from stakeholders and the general public. (4) Oil spill planning and response grants For each of the fiscal years 2018–2022, the Secretary of Commerce may use funds allocated for grants under this subsection to make grants to coastal States and affected tribes under section 321 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 ( 16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), as amended by this Act. (5) Use of funds Any amounts provided as a grant under this subsection, other than as a grant under paragraph (4), may only be used for activities described in subsection (f). (c) Ocean and coastal competitive grants program (1) Establishment The Secretary of Commerce shall use amounts allocated under subsection (a)(3)(A)(i)(II) to make competitive grants for conservation and management of ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes ecosystems and marine resources. (2) Ocean, coastal, and great lakes review panel (A) In general The Secretary of Commerce shall establish an Ocean, Coastal, and Great Lakes Review Panel (in this subsection referred to as the Panel ), which shall consist of 12 members appointed by the Secretary of Commerce with expertise in the conservation and management of ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes ecosystems and marine resources. In appointing members to the Council, the Secretary of Commerce shall include a balanced diversity of representatives of relevant Federal agencies, the private sector, nonprofit organizations, and academia. (B) Functions The Panel shall— (i) review, in accordance with the