; or (B) prematurely terminate the pregnancy of a woman known to be pregnant, with an intention other than to— (i) increase the probability of a live birth or of preserving the life or health of the child after live birth; or (ii) remove a dead unborn child; (2) the term actual notice means the giving of written notice directly, in person, by the physician or any agent of the physician; (3) the term constructive notice means notice that is given by certified mail, return receipt requested, restricted delivery to the last known address of the person being notified, with delivery deemed to have occurred 48 hours following noon on the next day subsequent to mailing on which regular mail delivery takes place, excluding days on which mail is not delivered; (4) the term law requiring parental involvement in a minor’s abortion decision means a law— (A) requiring, before an abortion is performed on a minor, either— (i) the notification to, or consent of, a parent of that minor; or (ii) proceedings in a State court; and (B) that does not provide as an alternative to the requirements described in subparagraph (A) notification to or consent of any person or entity not described in that subparagraph; (5) the term minor means an individual who— (A) has not attained the age of 18 years; and (B) is not emancipated under the law of the State in which the minor resides; (6) the term parent means— (A) a parent or guardian; (B) a legal custodian; or (C) an individual standing in loco parentis— (i) who has care and control of the minor; and (ii) with whom the minor regularly resides, as determined by State law; (7) the term physician means— (A) a doctor of medicine legally authorized to practice medicine by the State in which the doctor practices medicine; or (B) any other person legally empowered under State law to perform an abortion; and (8) the term State includes— (A) the District of Columbia; (B) any commonwealth, possession, or other territory of the United States