; and (C) neglected diseases that primarily afflict the poor in developing countries. (4) Improved efficiency of manufacturing processes for drugs or biological processes. (5) The extent to which knowledge, data, materials and technology that are openly shared have contributed to the successful development of new products or improved processes for manufacturing products. (6) In the case of antibiotics or other products for which drug resistance is a significant public health problem, the expected life cycle benefits of the antibiotic or other product, with appropriate adjustments that reward the conservation of the resources, taking into account drug resistance that is related to use of the product. (7) In the case of products used in stockpiles for potential threats to the public health, the risk adjusted benefits of stockpiling the products. (d) Requirements In awarding prize payments under this section, the Board shall comply with the following: (1) In cases where a new drug, biological product, or manufacturing process offers an improvement over an existing drug, biological product, or manufacturing process and the new drug, biological product, or manufacturing process competes with or replaces the existing drug, biological product, or manufacturing process, the Board shall continue to make prize payments for the existing drug, biological product, or manufacturing process to the degree that the new drug, biological product, or manufacturing process was based on or benefitted from the development of the existing drug, biological product, or manufacturing process. (2) The Board may not make prize payments based on the identity of the person who manufactures, distributes, sells, or uses the drug, biological product, or manufacturing process involved. (3) The Board may award prize payments for a drug, a biological product, or a manufacturing process for not more than 10 fiscal years, regardless of the term of any related patents. (4) For any fiscal year, the Board may not award a prize payment for any single