; and (2) resulted in meaningful clinical interventions. 5. Prohibitions (a) Prohibited nonhuman primate research (1) In general Subject to paragraph (2), no person shall perform any nonhuman primate research unless that person has received prior approval for the nonhuman primate research from the standing committee. (2) Exception During the period ending on the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the prohibition under paragraph (1)— (A) shall not apply to any active protocol commenced prior to the date of enactment of this Act; but (B) shall apply to any renewal of an active protocol. (b) Prohibition on foreign grants No Federal funds may be awarded to a foreign organization or entity— (1) to support nonhuman primate research; or (2) to support an entity conducting nonhuman primate research. (c) Restriction on domestic awards (1) In general No Federal funds may be awarded to any domestic organization to support nonhuman primate research unless the nonhuman primate research has received prior approval from the standing committee. (2) Exception The prohibition under paragraph (1)— (A) shall not apply to any awards or funds allocated prior to the date of enactment of this Act; but (B) shall apply to any renewal of a nonhuman primate research project funded prior to the date of enactment of this Act. (d) Consumer products Nonhuman primate research for consumer goods and products, including nonhuman primate research to compare 1 consumer product with another consumer product for marketing purposes, is prohibited. (e) Transfer of ownership prohibited No Federal agency may transfer ownership of a nonhuman primate to a non-Federal entity unless the non-Federal entity is a suitable sanctuary. (f) Exemptions Nothing in this section limits or prevents— (1) individualized medical care performed on a nonhuman primate by a licensed veterinarian or physician conducted for the well-being of the individual nonhuman primate, including a surgical procedure or a chemical treatment for birth control