; or (B) for the purpose of initiating or proceeding with removal proceedings with respect to an alien who is the beneficiary of such petition, except in the case of an alien with respect to whom a petition is denied. (e) Roles of agricultural associations (1) Treatment of associations acting as employers If an association is a joint employer of workers who perform agricultural labor or services, H–2C workers may be transferred among its members to perform the agricultural labor or services on a temporary basis for which the petition was approved. (2) Treatment of violations (A) Individual member If an individual member of an association that is a joint employer commits a violation described in paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (h) or subsection (i)(1), the Secretary of Agriculture shall invoke penalties pursuant to subsections (h) and (i) against only that member of the association unless the Secretary of Agriculture determines that the association participated in, had knowledge of, or had reason to know of the violation. (B) Association of agricultural employers If an association that is a joint employer commits a violation described in subsections (h)(2) and (3) or (i)(1), the Secretary of Agriculture shall invoke penalties pursuant to subsections (h) and (i) against only the association and not any individual members of the association, unless the Secretary determines that the member participated in the violation. (f) Expedited administrative appeals The Secretary of Homeland Security shall promulgate regulations to provide for an expedited procedure for the review of a denial of a petition under this section by the Secretary. At the petitioner’s request, the review shall include a de novo administrative hearing at which new evidence may be introduced. (g) Fees The Secretary of Homeland Security shall require, as a condition of approving the petition, the payment of a fee to recover the reasonable cost of processing the petition. (h) Enforcement (1) Investigations and audits The Secretary of Agriculture