; or and inserting the following: and a compelling reason in section 475(5)(E) for the State to not file (or join in the filing of such a petition) shall include the removal of the parent from the United States or the involvement of the parent in (including detention pursuant to) an immigration proceeding, unless the parent is unfit or unwilling to be a parent of the child. Before a State may file to terminate the parental rights under such section 475(5)(E), the State (or the county or other political subdivision of the State, as the case may be) shall make reasonable efforts— (I) to identify, locate, and contact (including, if appropriate, through the diplomatic or consular offices of the country to which the parent was removed or a parent or relative resides) any parent of the child, who has been removed from the United States, and where possible, any potential adult relative of the child (as described in section 471(a)(29)); (II) to notify such a parent or legal guardian of the intent of the State (or the county or other political subdivision of the State, as applicable) to file (or join in the filing of) such a petition; (III) to reunify the child with any such parent or legal guardian; and (IV) provide and document appropriate services to the parent or legal guardian; or . 6. Child welfare services for children separated from parents detained or removed from the united states for immigration violations (a) State plan requirements Section 471(a) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 671(a) ) is amended— (1) by striking and at the end of paragraph (34); (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (35) and inserting ; and