1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Supporting Adoptive Families Act . 2. Adoption support services (a) Ensuring well-Being of adopted children and adoptive families Section 421 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 621 ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (4), by striking and at the end; (2) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and (3) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph: (5) ensuring the well-being of adopted children and their adoptive families and promoting efforts to prevent such children from entering the foster care system through the provision of pre- and post-adoptive support services; and . (b) Pre- and post-Adoptive support services Paragraph (8) of section 431(a) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 629a(a) ) is amended to read as follows: (8) Adoption promotion and support services (A) In general The term adoption promotion and support services means services and activities designed to encourage more adoptions out of the foster care system and support domestic adoptions and adoptions from other countries, consistent with promoting the best interests of adopted children and their adoptive families. Such services and activities may include pre- and post-adoptive support services, as described in subparagraph (B), that are designed to support adopted children and their adoptive families. (B) Pre- and post-adoptive support services The term pre- and post-adoptive support services means the following: (i) Pre-adoptive support services, which may include— (I) direct services, including training, educational support, counseling, and other services for adoptive parents and families that address caregiver interests and concerns regarding common behavioral issues, such as— (aa) issues relating to emotional, behavioral, or developmental health needs; (bb) issues relating to attachment, identity, abandonment, cultural differences, grief, and loss; and (cc) issues resulting from birth defects due to fetal alcohol syndrome or any other substance abuse-related developmental disorder