1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Palestinian Assistance Reform Act of 2018 . 2. Findings Congress makes the following findings: (1) The United States, which has been the largest donor to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (referred to in this Act as UNRWA ), has contributed more than $6,000,000,000 to UNRWA since 1949. (2) UNRWA was originally established with the good intention of assisting Arab refugees displaced by the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict to rebuild their lives. (3) UNRWA’s current mandate provides for an increase in the population of Arab persons who are assured, through their status as Palestine refugees , that they will be entitled to return to Israel. (4) UNRWA has identified more than 5,000,000 UNRWA refugees in its records. (5) If 5,000,000 UNRWA refugees were to move to Israel, the Jewish people would become a minority population in Israel, and Israel would no longer be a Jewish State. (6) By 2030, the number of refugees recognized by UNRWA is expected to reach 8,500,000. (7) UNRWA’s definition of refugees includes— (A) individuals who are several generations removed from the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict; (B) individuals who were born decades after the conflict ended