; or (B) control signals may be sent or received either wirelessly or through wired connections; (10) hacking means the unauthorized access to electronic controls or driving data, either wirelessly or through wired connections; ; and (2) by inserting after section 30128 the following: 30129. Cybersecurity standards (a) Cybersecurity standards (1) Requirement All motor vehicles manufactured for sale in the United States on or after the date that is two years after the date on which final regulations are prescribed pursuant to section 2(b)(2) of the SPY Car Act of 2017 shall comply with the cybersecurity standards set forth in paragraphs (2) through (4). (2) Protection against hacking (A) In general All entry points to the electronic systems of each motor vehicle manufactured for sale in the United States shall be equipped with reasonable measures to protect against hacking attacks. (B) Isolation measures The measures referred to in subparagraph (A) shall incorporate isolation measures to separate critical software systems from noncritical software systems. (C) Evaluation The measures referred to in subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall be evaluated for security vulnerabilities following best security practices, including appropriate applications of techniques such as penetration testing. (D) Adjustment The measures referred to in subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall be adjusted and updated based on the results of the evaluation described in subparagraph (C). (3) Security of collected information All driving data collected by the electronic systems that are built into motor vehicles shall be reasonably secured to prevent unauthorized access— (A) while such data are stored onboard the vehicle; (B) while such data are in transit from the vehicle to another location