; other uses. Sec. 107. Royalty. Sec. 108. Existing production. Sec. 109. Hardrock mining claim maintenance fee. Sec. 110. Effect of payments for use and occupancy of claims. Sec. 111. Protection of special places. Sec. 112. Suitability determination. Title II—Environmental Considerations of Mineral Exploration and Development Sec. 201. General standard for hardrock mining on Federal land. Sec. 202. Permits. Sec. 203. Exploration permit. Sec. 204. Operations permit. Sec. 205. Persons ineligible for permits. Sec. 206. Financial assurance. Sec. 207. Operation and reclamation. Sec. 208. State law and regulation. Title III—Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation Sec. 301. Establishment of Fund. Sec. 302. Contents of Fund. Sec. 303. Displaced material reclamation fee. Sec. 304. Use and objectives of the Fund. Sec. 305. Eligible lands and waters. Sec. 306. Authorization of appropriations. Title IV—Administrative Provisions Sec. 401. Policy functions. Sec. 402. User fees and inflation adjustment. Sec. 403. Inspection and monitoring. Sec. 404. Citizens suits. Sec. 405. Administrative and judicial review. Sec. 406. Enforcement. Sec. 407. Regulations. Sec. 408. Oil shale claims. Sec. 409. Savings clause. Sec. 410. Availability of public records. Sec. 411. Miscellaneous powers. Sec. 412. Mineral materials. Sec. 413. Effective date. 2. Definitions and references (a) In general As used in this Act: (1) The term affiliate means with respect to any person, any of the following: (A) Any person who controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such person. (B) Any partner of such person. (C) Any person owning at least 10 percent of the voting shares of such person. (2) The term applicant means any person applying for a permit, license, or lease under this Act or a modification to or a renewal of a permit, license, or lease under this Act. (3) The term beneficiation means the crushing and grinding of hardrock mineral ore and such processes as are employed to free the mineral from other constituents, including but not