1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Rural Hospital Access Act of 2017 . 2. Extension of the Medicare-dependent hospital (MDH) program (a) Extension of payment methodology Section 1886(d)(5)(G) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(5)(G) ) is amended— (1) in clause (i), by striking , and before October 1, 2017 ; and (2) in clause (ii)(II), by striking , and before October 1, 2017 . (b) Conforming amendments (1) Extension of target amount Section 1886(b)(3)(D) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(b)(3)(D) ) is amended— (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking , and before October 1, 2017 ; and (B) in clause (iv), by striking through fiscal year 2017 and inserting or a subsequent fiscal year . (2) Permitting hospitals to decline reclassification Section 13501(e)(2) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww note) is amended by striking fiscal year 2000 through fiscal year 2017 and inserting a subsequent fiscal year . 3. Extension of the increased payments under the Medicare Low-Volume Hospital Program Section 1886(d)(12) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(12) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (B)— (A) in the heading, by inserting for fiscal years 2005 through 2010 after increase ; and (B) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking and for discharges occurring in fiscal year 2018 and subsequent fiscal years ; (2) in subparagraph (C)(i)— (A) by striking fiscal years 2011 through 2017 each place it appears and inserting fiscal year 2011 and each subsequent year ; and (B) by striking or portion of fiscal year ; and (3) in subparagraph (D)— (A) in the heading, by striking Temporary applicable percentage increase and inserting applicable percentage increase beginning with fiscal year 2011 ; (B) by striking fiscal years 2011 through 2017, and inserting fiscal year 2011 and each subsequent fiscal year ; and (C) by striking or the portion of fiscal year each place it appears.