; and (II) it is demonstrated by clear and convincing evidence (as determined in accordance with the applicable standards in the jurisdiction involved) in any recount, audit, or contest of the result of the election that the paper ballots have been compromised (by damage or mischief or otherwise) and that a sufficient number of the ballots have been so compromised that the result of the election could be changed, the determination of the appropriate remedy with respect to the election shall be made in accordance with applicable State law, except that the electronic tally shall not be used as the exclusive basis for determining the official certified result. (ii) Rule for consideration of ballots associated with each voting machine For purposes of clause (i), only the paper ballots deemed compromised, if any, shall be considered in the calculation of whether or not the result of the election could be changed due to the compromised paper ballots. (3) Outside expert support A State may use grant funds provided under the program to employ or contract with private sector entities or individuals with expertise in information technology or cybersecurity to carry out activities under the program. (b) Duration (1) Initial period Except as provided in paragraph (2), the program shall be carried out for a period of 5 years. (2) Additional period The Secretary may carry out the program for an additional period of 5 years if the Secretary determines, based on the report submitted under subsection (d)(2), that the program is efficacious and such additional period is appropriate. (c) Application (1) In general A State desiring a grant under this section shall submit to the Secretary of Homeland Security an application at such time, in such manner, and containing or accompanied by such information, as the Secretary may reasonably require. (2) Contents An application submitted under paragraph (1) shall describe the activities for which a grant under this section is sought. (d) Reports (1) Grantee reporting Not later than 1 year