; (2) support research on the environmental and social effects of engineering biology; (3) provide research instrumentation support for engineering biology disciplines; and (4) award grants, on a competitive basis, to enable institutions to support graduate students and postdoctoral fellows who perform some of their engineering biology research in an industry setting. (b) Department of Commerce As part of the Program, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall— (1) establish a bioscience research program to advance the development of standard reference materials and measurements and to create new data tools, techniques, and processes necessary to advance engineering biology and biomanufacturing; (2) provide access to user facilities with advanced or unique equipment, services, materials, and other resources to industry, institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations, and government agencies to perform research and testing; and (3) provide technical expertise to inform the development of guidelines and safeguards for new products, processes, and systems of engineering biology. (c) Department of Energy As part of the Program, the Secretary of Energy shall— (1) conduct and support basic research, development, demonstration, and commercial application activities in engineering biology disciplines, including in the areas of synthetic biology, advanced biofuel development, biobased materials, and environmental remediation