or boycotts by any foreign country, against other countries friendly to the United States. 204. Enforcement (a) Civil penalties The President may impose the following civil penalties on a person who violates section 203 or any regulation issued under this title: (1) A fine of not more than $250,000 or an amount that is twice the amount of the transaction that is the basis of the violation with respect to which the penalty is imposed. (2) Revocation of a license issued under title I to the person. (3) A prohibition on the person’s ability to export, reexport, or transfer any items, whether or not subject to controls under this title. (b) Procedures Any civil penalty under this section may be imposed only after notice and opportunity for an agency hearing on the record in accordance with sections 554 through 557 of title 5, United States Code, and shall be subject to judicial review in accordance with chapter 7 of such title. (c) Standards for levels of civil penalty The President may by regulation provide standards for establishing levels of civil penalty under this section based upon factors such as the seriousness of the violation, the culpability of the violator, and the violator’s record of cooperation with the Government in disclosing the violation. III Sanctions Regarding Missile Proliferation and Chemical and Biological Weapons Proliferation 301. Missile proliferation control violations (a) Violations by United States persons (1) Sanctions (A) Sanctionable activity The President shall impose the applicable sanctions described in subparagraph (B) if the President determines that a United States person knowingly— (i) exports, reexports, or transfers of any item on the MTCR Annex, in violation of the provisions of section 38 ( 22 U.S.C. 2778 ) or chapter 7 of the Arms Export Control Act, title I of this Act, or any regulations or orders issued under any such provisions