; (II) establish a comment period of not less than 30 days for any interested person to submit written material, data, views, or arguments with respect to the final rule; and (III) provide notice of the date on which the rule will take effect. (ii) Exception An agency that made a finding described in clause (i) may choose not to follow the requirements under that clause if the agency determines that following the requirements would not expedite the issuance of the final rule. (iii) Adverse comments If an agency receives significant adverse comments with respect to a rule during the comment period established under clause (i)(II), the agency shall— (I) withdraw the notice of final rulemaking published by the agency with respect to the rule; and (II) complete rulemaking in accordance with subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f), as applicable. (C) Interim final rules (i) In general If an agency for good cause finds that compliance with subsection (c), (d), (e), or (f)(2)(B) before issuing a final rule is impracticable or contrary to the public interest, the agency shall issue an interim final rule by— (I) publishing the interim final rule and a request for public comment in the portion of the Federal Register relating to final rules; and (II) providing a cross-reference in the portion of the Federal Register relating to proposed rules that requests public comment with respect to the rule not later than 60 days after the rule is published under subclause (I). (ii) Interim period (I) In general Not later than 180 days after the date on which an agency issues an interim final rule under clause (i), the agency shall— (aa) rescind the interim rule; (bb) initiate rulemaking in accordance with subsections (c) through (f)