; (2) in the State or States for which the disaster is declared; (3) while the health care professional is acting in the professional’s capacity as a volunteer; (4) in the course of providing health care services that are within the scope of the license, registration, or certification of the volunteer, as defined by the State of licensure, registration, or certification; and (5) while the health care professional is acting in a good faith belief that the individual being provided such health care services is in need of such health care services. (b) Exceptions Subsection (a) does not apply with respect to harm caused by an act or omission of a health care professional in the provision of health care services as described in such subsection if— (1) the harm was caused by an act or omission constituting willful or criminal misconduct, gross negligence, reckless misconduct, or a conscious flagrant indifference to the rights or safety of the individual harmed by the health care professional; or (2) the health care professional provided such health care services under the influence (as determined pursuant to applicable State law) of alcohol or an intoxicating drug. (c) Preemption No State or political subdivision of a State may establish or continue in effect any laws relating to the liability for acts or omissions relating to the provision of health care services by health care professionals serving, for purposes of responding to a disaster, as volunteers that are inconsistent with this section, unless such laws provide greater protection from such liability. (d) Relationship to Volunteer Protection Act of 1997 The protections from liability under this section are in addition to the protections from liability under the Volunteer Protection Act of 1997. (e) Definitions In this section: (1) The term disaster means— (A) a national emergency declared by the President under the National Emergencies Act