; or (2) against the Secretary, for an alleged failure to perform any act or duty under this title that is not discretionary for the Secretary. (b) Court of jurisdiction (1) In general Any action under subsection (a)(1) shall be brought in the district court of the United States for the district in which the alleged violation occurred. (2) Action against the Secretary Any action brought under subsection (a)(2) may be brought in the district court of the United States for the district in which the alleged violation occurred or in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. (3) Relief A district court of the United States may, without regard to the amount in controversy or the citizenship of the parties— (A) enforce an order described in subsection (a)(1); (B) order a governmental entity to take such action as may be necessary to enforce an order described in subsection (a)(1); and (C) in a civil action brought under subsection (a)(2), order the Secretary to perform a nondiscretionary act or duty under this title, and impose civil penalties, as appropriate, under section 2107. (c) Actions prohibited A civil action may not be filed under subsection (a) before 60 days after the date on which the person commencing the action has given notice of the alleged violation to— (1) the Secretary