operators in the planning and market analysis required for cost-effective optimization of the electric grid and deployment of distributed energy resources and grid-scale energy storage, including modeling tools for assessing individual technologies, combinations of technologies, or integrated control system applications. (3) Data and methodologies The modeling tools provided under paragraph (2) shall incorporate the data and methodologies used to produce the reports required under subsection (c)(2) of section 921 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 ( 42 U.S.C. 16211 ). (4) National Energy Modeling Systems (NEMS) Development The Administrator shall continue to evaluate options for expanding the capability of the National Energy Modeling Systems Electricity Market Module to accurately represent the complexity of the electric power sector, including by— (A) incorporating hourly and subhourly electric power sector data