; and (iii) in lieu of such action take a different action under paragraph (1). (b) More than 1 year after decision In any case in which the Secretary renders a decision on a claim and more than 1 year has passed since the date on which the agency of original jurisdiction issues a decision with respect to that claim, the claimant may file a supplemental claim under section 5108 of this title. (c) Board of Veterans’ Appeals and Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims Nothing in subsection (a) or (b) may be construed to limit the options available to a claimant pursuant to chapter 71 or 72 of this title. . (2) Clerical amendment The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 51 of such title, as amended by subsection (g), is further amended by inserting after the item relating to section 5104B, as added by such subsection, the following new item: 5104C. Options following decision by agency of original jurisdiction. . (i) Supplemental claims (1) In general Section 5108 of such title is amended to read as follows: 5108. Supplemental claims If new and relevant evidence is presented or secured with respect to a supplemental claim, the Secretary shall readjudicate the claim taking into consideration any evidence added to the record after the former disposition of the claim. . (2) Clerical amendment The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 51 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to section 5108 and inserting the following new item: 5108. Supplemental claims. . (j) Remand To obtain advisory medical opinion Section 5109 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (d) (1) The Board of Veterans’ Appeals shall remand a claim to direct the agency of original jurisdiction to obtain an advisory medical opinion from an independent medical expert under this section if the Board finds that the Veterans Benefits Administration should have exercised its discretion to obtain such an opinion. (2) The Board’s remand instructions shall include the questions to be posed to the