general A health care provider that provides any emergency service to an individual enrolled in a group health plan, group health insurance coverage, or individual health insurance coverage and that is not an in-network provider of such plan or coverage shall not impose a charge on such individual for such emergency service, other than any cost-sharing that would otherwise be applicable if the physician was an in-network provider of such plan or coverage. (b) Enforcement The Secretary may impose a civil monetary penalty, in the same manner as such penalties are authorized under section 1128A of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1320a–7a ) for violations of balance billing prohibitions under part B of title XVIII of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395j et seq.), on any provider that violates the requirement under subsection (a). (c) Definitions In this section: (1) Cost-sharing The term cost-sharing has the meaning given the term in section 1302(c)(3) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( 42 U.S.C. 18022(c)(3) ). (2) Emergency service The term emergency service has the meaning given such term in section 2719A(b)(3)(B) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg–19a(b)(3)(B)). (3) Group health plan, group health insurance coverage, and individual health insurance coverage The terms group health plan , group health insurance coverage , and individual health insurance coverage have the meanings given such terms in section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300gg–91 ). (4) Secretary The term Secretary means the Secretary of Health and Human Services. (d) Effective date This section shall apply to plan years beginning after December 31, 2019. 405. Notification of provider terminations Title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300gg et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 2728 ( 42 U.S.C. 300gg–28 ) the following: 2729. Notification of provider terminations (a) In general Beginning January 1, 2019, a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering group or