; (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following: (2) At-risk reef The term at-risk reef means a coral reef that has a high exposure to vessel impacts, marine debris, harmful algal blooms, overfishing, land-based or marine-based pollution, coastal development, and changes in ocean temperature and chemistry. (3) Bona fide research The term bona fide research means scientific research on corals or coral reefs, the results of which are likely— (A) to be eligible for publication in a peer-reviewed scientific journal; (B) to contribute to the basic knowledge of coral biology or coral reef ecology; (C) to improve management of coral reefs and coral reef ecosystems; or (D) to identify, evaluate, or resolve conservation issues or decisions. ; (3) by redesignating the original paragraph (2) as paragraph (4) and amending it to read as follows: (4) Conservation The term conservation means the use of any methods and procedures necessary to preserve, restore, or sustain corals, coral reefs, and associated marine species as resilient, diverse, viable, and self-perpetuating coral reef ecosystems, including— (A) all activities associated with resource management, such as assessment, research, protection, restoration, sustainable use, and management of habitat; (B) mapping, observation, or monitoring of coral reef ecosystems; (C) scientific expertise and technical assistance in the development and implementation of management strategies for marine protected areas and marine resources consistent with the National Marine Sanctuaries Act ( 16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.) and the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act ( 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), and with respect for the scientific, technical, and management expertise and responsibilities of State fish and wildlife management agencies; (D) law enforcement; (E) conflict resolution initiatives; (F) community outreach and education; and (G) activities that promote safe and ecologically sound navigation.