; compliance (a) Requirement Beginning on the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of the Cigarette Smoking Reduction and Electronic Vapor Alternatives Act of 2017 , any e-liquid or personal electronic vaporizer introduced or delivered for introduction into interstate commerce shall conform to the e-liquid or personal electronic vaporizer (as applicable) manufacturing standards under subsection (b), including the labeling standards therein. (b) Manufacturing standards (1) E-liquids The manufacturing standards for e-liquids under this subsection shall consist of the following: (A) Interim standards The e-liquid manufacturing standards issued by the American E-Liquid Manufacturing Standards Association (version 2.3.2) on March 8, 2017 (including any revision to such standards made in accordance with paragraph (3)), apply to the introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate commerce of e-liquids during the period beginning on the date described in subsection (a) and ending on the date described in subparagraph (B). (B) Subsequent standards The e-liquid manufacturing standards of the American National Standards Institute (including any revision to such standards made in accordance with paragraph (3)) apply to the introduction or delivery for introduction into interstate commerce of e-liquids beginning on the date of the adoption of such standards by the American National Standards Institute. (2) Personal electronic vaporizers The manufacturing standards for personal electronic vaporizers under this subsection shall consist of the following: (A) Battery safety Any battery used in a personal electronic vaporizer shall conform to the IEC 62133 standards of the International Electrotechnical Commission, as in effect on the date of enactment of the Cigarette Smoking Reduction and Electronic Vapor Alternatives Act of 2017 and including any revision to such standards made in accordance with paragraph (3). (B) Short circuit protection A personal electronic vaporizer shall have a mechanism to ensure