; and (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) (as added by paragraph (3) of this subsection), the following new paragraph: (3) Criminal penalties for retaliation Whoever knowingly— (A) with the intent to retaliate, interferes with the lawful employment or livelihood of a person, or the spouse, sibling, child, or parent of a person, because any of them provides information to an authorized representative of the Secretary, to a State or local mine safety or health officer or official, or to other law enforcement officer, in reasonable belief that the information is true and related to an apparent health or safety violation, or to an apparent unhealthful or unsafe condition, policy, or practice under this Act, or (B) interferes, or threatens to interfere, with the lawful employment or livelihood of a person, or the spouse, sibling, child, or parent of a person, with the intent to prevent any of them from so providing such information, shall be fined under title 18 or imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both. . (b) Advance notice of inspections (1) In general Section 110(e) ( 30 U.S.C. 820(e) ) is amended to read as follows: (e) Whoever knowingly, with intent to give advance notice of an inspection conducted or to be conducted under this Act, and thereby to impede, interfere with, or frustrate such inspection, engages in, or directs another person to engage in, conduct that a reasonable person would expect to result in such advance notice, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both, except that a miner (other than a director, officer or agent of the operator involved) who commits the offense at the direction of a superior shall be fined under title 18, or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both, unless the miner commits a second or subsequent offense under this subsection (without regard to whether the offense was committed at the direction of a superior) in which case the miner shall be fined for such second and subsequent offense under title 18, United