; effective date (1) Special directive on risk-based inspection programs Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall issue each special directive required under section 5329(l)(5) of title 49, United States Code, as added by subsection (a). (2) Inspection requirements Section 5329(l) of title 49, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to a State safety oversight agency on and after the date that is 2 years after the date on which the Secretary issues the special directive to the State safety oversight agency under paragraph (5) of such section 5329(l). (c) No effect on initial certification process Nothing in this section or the amendments made by this section shall be construed to affect the requirements for initial approval of a State safety oversight program, including the initial deadline, under section 5329(e)(3) of title 49, United States Code, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act. 3. Funding for State safety oversight program grants (a) In general Section 5336(h)(4) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by striking 0.5 percent and inserting 0.75 percent . (b) Applicability The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to fiscal year 2020 and each fiscal year thereafter.