; and (5) are permitted to make supervised phone calls to family members. (c) Additional considerations In developing and providing training under subsections (a) and (b) of this section the Secretary shall coordinate with the Secretary concerned and the relevant tribal government to ensure that such training is appropriate to the mission of the relevant agency and is focused on achieving border security objectives while avoiding or minimizing the adverse impact on natural and cultural resources resulting from border security tactical infrastructure, operations, or other activities. 17. Protection of family values in apprehension programs (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Apprehended individual The term apprehended individual means an individual apprehended by personnel of the Department of Homeland Security or of a cooperating entity pursuant to a migration deterrence program carried out at a border. (2) Border The term border means an international border of the United States. (3) Child Except as otherwise specifically provided, the term child has the meaning given to such term in section 101(b)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(b)(1) ). (4) Cooperating entity The term cooperating entity means a State or local entity acting pursuant to an agreement with the Secretary of Homeland Security. (5) Migration deterrence program The term migration deterrence program means an action related to the repatriation or referral for prosecution of one or more apprehended individuals for a suspected or confirmed violation of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) by the Secretary of Homeland Security or a cooperating entity. (b) Procedures for migration deterrence programs at the border In any migration deterrence program carried out at a border, the Secretary of Homeland Security and cooperating entities shall for each apprehended individual— (1) as soon as practicable after such individual is apprehended— (A) inquire as to whether such apprehended individual is— (i) a parent,