; or (2) the information required under paragraph (5) of such subsection. 222. Defense quantum information science and technology research and development program (a) Establishment The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a quantum information science and technology research and development program. (b) Purposes The purposes of the program required by subsection (a) are as follows: (1) To ensure global superiority of the United States in quantum information science necessary for meeting national security requirements. (2) To coordinate all quantum information science and technology research and development within the Department of Defense and to provide for interagency cooperation and collaboration on quantum information science and technology research and development between the Department of Defense and other departments and agencies of the United States and appropriate private sector entities that are involved in quantum information science and technology research and development. (3) To develop and manage a portfolio of fundamental and applied quantum information science and technology and engineering research initiatives that is stable, consistent, and balanced across scientific disciplines. (4) To accelerate the transition and deployment of technologies and concepts derived from quantum information science and technology research and development into the Armed Forces, and to establish policies, procedures, and standards for measuring the success of such efforts. (5) To collect, synthesize, and disseminate critical information on quantum information science and technology research and development. (6) To establish and support appropriate research, innovation, and industrial base, including facilities and infrastructure, to support the needs of Department of Defense missions and systems related to quantum information science and technology. (c) Administration In carrying out the program required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall act through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, who