; table of contents. TITLE I—Transparency Sec. 101. Drug manufacturer reporting. Sec. 102. Determining the public and private benefit of copayment coupons and other patient assistance programs. TITLE II—Access and affordability Sec. 201. Negotiating fair prices for Medicare prescription drugs. Sec. 202. Prescription drug price spikes. Sec. 203. Importing affordable and safe drugs. Sec. 204. Requiring drug manufacturers to provide drug rebates for drugs dispensed to low-income individuals. Sec. 205. Cap on prescription drug cost-sharing. TITLE III—Innovation Sec. 301. Prize fund for new and more effective treatments of bacterial infections. Sec. 302. Public funding for clinical trials. Sec. 303. Rewarding innovative drug development. Sec. 304. Improving program integrity. TITLE IV—Choice and competition Sec. 401. Preserving access to affordable generics. Sec. 402. 180-day exclusivity period amendments regarding first applicant status. Sec. 403. 180-day exclusivity period amendments regarding agreements to defer commercial marketing. Sec. 404. Increasing drug competition and preventing drug shortages. Sec. 405. Disallowance of deduction for advertising for prescription drugs. Sec. 406. Drug manufacturer duty to disclose drug prices to practitioners. Sec. 407. Excluding authorized generic drugs from calculation of average manufacturer price under the Medicaid drug rebate program. I Transparency 101. Drug manufacturer reporting Part P of title III of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 280g et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: 399V–7. Drug manufacturer reporting (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Independent charity patient assistance program The term independent charity patient assistance program means any organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code and which is not a private foundation (as defined in section 509(a) of such Code) that offers patient assistance. (2) Manufacturer patient