1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Prostate Cancer Misdiagnosis Elimination Act of 2017 . 2. Coverage of certain DNA Specimen Provenance Assay clinical diagnostic laboratory tests under Medicare (a) Coverage Section 1862(a)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395y(a)(1) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (O), by striking and at the end; (2) in subparagraph (P), by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting , and ; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: (Q) in the case of a DNA Specimen Provenance Assay clinical diagnostic laboratory test (DSPA test) furnished on or after the date specified in section 1834A(j)(4), unless the DSPA test is furnished to an individual enrolled under part B who has had a prostate cancer biopsy the results of which are positive, the DSPA test is furnished with respect to such biopsy, and the DSPA test is ordered by the physician who furnished the prostate cancer biopsy that obtained the specimen tested; . (b) Temporary payment amount for certain tests furnished before 2028 and related requirements Section 1834A of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m–1 ) is amended— (1) in subsection (b)(1)(A), by striking and (d) and inserting , (d), and (j)