; or (II) for reasons relating to regional stability or surreptitious listening. (iii) Specially designed and prepared nuclear equipment, parts and components, materials, software, and technology covered by part 810 of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations (relating to assistance to foreign atomic energy activities). (iv) Nuclear facilities, equipment, and material covered by part 110 of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations (relating to export and import of nuclear equipment and material). (v) Select agents and toxins covered by part 331 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations, part 121 of title 9 of such Code, or part 73 of title 42 of such Code. (vi) Emerging and foundational technologies identified pursuant to section 1725(a) of the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 . (9) Foreign government-controlled transaction The term foreign government-controlled transaction means any covered transaction that could result in the control of any United States business by a foreign government or an entity controlled by or acting on behalf of a foreign government. (10) Foreign person (A) In general The term foreign person means— (i) any foreign national, foreign government, or foreign entity; or (ii) any entity over which control is exercised or exercisable by a foreign national, foreign government, or foreign entity. (B) Foreign entity defined (i) In general For purposes of subparagraph (A) and except as provided in clause (ii), the term foreign entity means any branch, partnership, group or subgroup, association, estate, trust, corporation or division of a corporation, or organization organized under the laws of a foreign country if— (I) the principal place of business of the entity is outside the United States