; and (2) a statement of principles concerning the appropriate deployment of offensive cyber capabilities. (c) Submission to Congress (1) In general Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the congressional defense committees (as that term is defined in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code) the strategy developed under subsection (a). (2) Form of submission The strategy submitted under paragraph (1) may be submitted in classified form. 5. International cooperation (a) Authority to provide technical assistance The President, acting through the Secretary of Defense and with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, is authorized to provide technical assistance to NATO member states to assist such states in developing and enhancing offensive cyber capabilities. (b) Technical experts In providing technical assistance under subsection (a), the President, acting through the NATO Cooperative Cyber Center of Excellence, may detail technical experts in the field of cyber operations to NATO member states. (c) Rule of construction Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude or limit the authorities of the President or the Secretary of Defense to provide cyber-related assistance to foreign countries, including the authority of the Secretary to provide such assistance under section 333 of title 10, United States Code.