; or (2) conduct any study relating to the imposition of a border crossing fee. (b) Border crossing fee defined In this section, the term border crossing fee means a fee that every pedestrian, cyclist, and driver and passenger of a private motor vehicle is required to pay for the privilege of crossing the southern border or the northern border at a land port of entry. 19. Limitations on dangerous deportation practices (a) Certification required (1) In general Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act and every 180 days thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security, except as provided in paragraph (2), shall submit written certification to Congress that the Department of Homeland Security has only deported or otherwise removed a migrant from the United States through an entry or exit point on the southern border during daylight hours. (2) Exception The certification required under paragraph (1) shall not apply to the deportation or removal of a migrant otherwise described in such paragraph if— (A) the manner of the deportation or removal is justified by a compelling governmental interest; (B) the manner of the deportation or removal is in accordance with an applicable Local Arrangement for the Repatriation of Mexican Nationals entered into by the appropriate Mexican Consulate; or (C) the migrant is not an unaccompanied minor and the migrant— (i) is deported or removed through an entry or exit point in the same sector as the place where the migrant was apprehended; or (ii) agrees to be deported or removed in such manner after being notified of the intended manner of deportation or removal. (b) Additional information required Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to Congress a study of the Alien Transfer Exit Program, which shall include— (1) the specific locations on the southern border where lateral repatriations have occurred during the one-year period preceding the submission of such study