; (bb) initiate rulemaking in accordance with subsections (c) through (f); or (cc) take final action to adopt a final rule. (II) No force or effect If, as of the end of the 180-day period described in subclause (I), an agency fails to take an action described in item (aa), (bb), or (cc) of that subclause, the interim final rule issued by the agency shall have no force or effect. (4) Exemption for monetary policy This section shall not apply to a rulemaking or to guidance that concerns monetary policy proposed or implemented by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Open Market Committee. (h) Date of publication A final rule, a direct final rule described in subsection (g)(3)(B), or an interim final rule described in subsection (g)(3)(C) shall be published not later than 30 days (or, in the case of a major rule or a high-impact rule, not later than 60 days) before the effective date of the rule, except— (1) for guidance; or (2) as otherwise provided by an agency for good cause and as published with the rule. (i) Right To petition and review of rules Each agency shall— (1) give interested persons the right to petition for the issuance, amendment, or repeal of a rule; and (2) on a continuing basis, invite interested persons to submit, by electronic means, suggestions for rules that warrant retrospective review and possible modification or repeal. (j) Rulemaking guidelines (1) Assessment of rules (A) In general The Administrator shall establish guidelines for the assessment, including the quantitative and qualitative assessment, of— (i) the costs and benefits of proposed and final rules; (ii) the cost-effectiveness of proposed and final rules; (iii) other economic issues that are relevant to rulemaking under this section or other sections of this part