; (B) has a direct contractual, subscription, or other economic relationship with end users of the service or, if no such relationship with end users exists, exercises direct control over the provision of the service to end users; and (C) either— (i) at any time in a calendar month, makes more than 5,000 different sound recordings of musical works available through its service; or (ii) derives revenue or other consideration in connection with such covered activities greater than 50,000 dollars in a calendar month, or total revenue or other consideration greater than 500,000 dollars during the preceding 12 calendar months. (30) Songwriter The term songwriter means the author of all or part of a musical work, including a composer or lyricist. (31) Total costs The term total costs means the total costs of establishing, maintaining, and operating the mechanical licensing collective to fulfill its statutory functions, including startup costs; financing, legal, and insurance costs; investments in information technology, infrastructure, and other long-term resources; outside vendor costs; costs of licensing, royalty administration, and enforcement of rights; costs of bad debt; and costs of automated and manual efforts to identify and locate copyright owners of musical works (and shares thereof) and match sound recordings to the musical works they embody