; and (B) in each update to the National Strategy, any absolute decline of life expectancy in the United States over the period since the previous transmittal of the National Strategy pursuant to subsection (b). (3) Analysis of inequality in life expectancy within the United States A discussion of and data regarding the inequality in life expectancy within the United States. (4) Analysis of differences in life expectancy by sex A discussion of and data regarding differences in life expectancy, including differing causes of premature death, between men and women. (5) Analysis of differing causes of premature death by age A discussion of and data regarding differing causes of premature death for Americans of different age groups, and how such differing causes have contributed to the gap between the life expectancy in the United States and the average life expectancy in the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. (6) Evaluation of existing efforts An assessment of the effectiveness of and ways in which the Federal Government is addressing the causes identified under paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) which shall include a projection of life expectancy in the United States in each of the next 10 years. (7) Proposed changes A discussion of comprehensive, research-based, long-range, quantifiable proposed changes to efforts in order to— (A) expeditiously increase the life expectancy in the United States to, at a minimum, the average life expectancy in the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development