; 23 16 U.S.C. 668dd note), subparagraph (B) recognized the following four additional purposes of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: (A) To conserve fish and wildlife populations and habitats in their natural diversity including the Porcupine caribou herd . (B) To fulfill the international treaty obligations for the United States with respect to fish and wildlife and their habitats . (C) To provide … the opportunity for continued subsistence use by local residents . (D) To ensure … water quality and quantity within the refuge . (5) A majority of Americans have supported and continue to support preserving and protecting the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, including the Arctic coastal plain, from any industrial development and consider oil and gas exploration and development in particular to be incompatible with the purposes for which this incomparable wilderness ecosystem has been set aside. (6) Canada has taken action to preserve those portions of the wilderness ecosystem of the Arctic that exist on its side of the international border and provides strong legal protection for the habitat of the Porcupine caribou herd that migrates annually through both countries to calve on the Arctic coastal plain. (7) The Gwich’in people of eastern Alaska and Northwestern Canada have relied on the Porcupine caribou herd for millennia and caribou is a vital cultural, spiritual, and nutritional resource for the Gwich’in. (8) The Arctic is being impacted by climate change at unprecedented levels. Temperatures are rising at twice the rate of the rest of the country, and wildlife and habitat that depend on the Arctic are being detrimentally impacted. (9) Title II, section 20001 of Public Law 115–97 (commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act) would allow an oil and gas program on the Coastal Plain. Oil and gas activities are not compatible with the protection of this national treasure. (10) Repeal of section 20001 would best protect the unspoiled ecosystem of the Coastal Plain, the human rights of the Gwich’in, and the integrity