; (B) expansion of existing approved graduate medical residency training programs; and (C) establishment of new approved graduate medical residency training programs. (2) Per resident amount In making payments under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider the cost of training residents at teaching health centers and the implications of the per resident amount on approved graduate medical residency training programs at teaching health centers. (3) Priority In making payments under paragraph (1)(C), the Secretary shall give priority to qualified teaching health centers that— (A) serve a health professional shortage area with a designation in effect under section 332 or a medically underserved community (as defined in section 799B); or (B) are located in a rural area (as defined in section 1886(d)(2)(D) of the Social Security Act). . (b) Funding Paragraph (1) of section 340H(g) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 256h(g) ), as amended by section 3101 of Public Law 115–96 , is amended by striking and $30,000,000 for the period of the first and second quarters of fiscal year 2018 and inserting and $126,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 and 2019 . (c) Annual reporting Subsection (h)(1) of section 340H of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 256h ) is amended— (1) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (H)