; and (2) the decision to issue Executive Order 9066 was shaped by race prejudice, war hysteria, and a failure of political leadership ; Whereas, on August 10, 1988, the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 ( Public Law 100–383 ; 102 Stat. 903) was enacted— (1) to acknowledge the grave injustice done to citizens and permanent residents of the United States of Japanese ancestry by requiring the evacuation, relocation, and internment of those individuals during World War II; (2) to apologize for fundamental violations of the basic civil liberties and constitutional rights of these individuals of Japanese ancestry and provide monetary reparations to Japanese Americans who had been incarcerated by the Federal Government; and (3) to establish the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund to ensure that the events surrounding the exclusion, forced removal, and incarceration of civilians and permanent resident aliens of Japanese ancestry will be remembered, and so that the causes and circumstances of this and similar events may be illuminated and understood ; Whereas the terrorist attacks carried out in the United States on September 11, 2001, have led to heightened levels of suspicion and hate crimes, xenophobia, and bigotry directed toward the Arab, Middle Eastern, South Asian, Muslim, Sikh, and Hindu American communities, including— (1) on August 5, 2012, an attack on the Sikh Temple of Wisconsin in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, which led to several injuries and the death of 6 Sikh Americans; and (2) on February 10, 2015, the execution-style shooting of 3 Muslim American students in Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Whereas the terrorist attacks carried out in Paris, France, on November 5, 2015, have led to renewed calls from public officials and figures to register Muslim Americans and bar millions of individuals from entering the United States based solely on the religion of those individuals, repeating the mistakes of 1942; Whereas Executive Order 13769 (82 Fed. Reg. 8977