violation of section 2339A of title 18, . (i) Female genital mutilation Section 212(a)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3) ) is amended by inserting new (H) to read as follows: (H) Participation in female genital mutilation Any alien who has ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in female genital mutilation, is inadmissible. . (j) Technical amendments (1) Section 101(a)(42) Section 101(a)(42) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(42) ) is amended by inserting committed, before ordered . (2) Section 208(b)(2) (A) (i) Section 208(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1158(b)(2)(A)(i) ) is amended by inserting committed, before ordered . (3) Section 241(b)(3) (B) (i) Section 241(b)(3)(B)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1231(b)(3)(B)(i) ) is amended by inserting committed, before ordered . (k) Effective date The amendments made by this section shall apply to any offense committed before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act. 511. Gang membership, removal, and increased criminal penalties related to gang violence (a) Definition of criminal gang Section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a) ) is amended by inserting after subparagraph (52) the following: (53) (A) The term criminal gang means an ongoing group, club, organization, or association of 5 or more persons that— (i) has as one of its primary purposes the commission of 1 or more of the criminal offenses set out under subparagraph (B) and the members of which engage, or have engaged within the past 5 years, in a continuing series of such offenses