made by this Act, were in effect at the time the offense was committed. (e) Right of action (1) In general An individual who is aggrieved by a disproportionate arrest rate or a disproportionate incarceration rate of a State may bring a civil action in an appropriate district court of the United States. (2) Relief In a civil action brought under this subsection in which the plaintiff prevails, the court shall— (A) grant all necessary equitable and legal relief, including declaratory relief