; or (ii) under the precedents of the Supreme Court of the United States; (3) the term existing covered regulatory offense without a state of mind requirement means an existing covered offense without a state of mind requirement for which the provision or provisions specifying the elements of the offense are in regulations promulgated by an agency; (4) the term future covered offense means a covered offense for which the provision or provisions specifying the elements of the offense are enacted, promulgated, or finalized after the date of enactment of this section; (5) the term state of mind means willfully, intentionally, maliciously, knowingly, recklessly, wantonly, negligently, or with reason to believe, or any other word or phrase that is synonymous with or substantially similar to any such term; and (6) the term willfully , as related to an element of an offense, means— (A) that the person acted with knowledge that the person's conduct was unlawful; and (B) if the element involves the nature, attendant circumstances, object, or result of the conduct of a person, that— (i) the person had knowledge of the nature, attendant circumstances, object, or result of his or her conduct; and (ii) it was the conscious object of the person to engage in conduct— (I) of that nature; (II) with that attendant circumstance; (III) with that object; or (IV) to cause such a result. (b) Future covered offenses A future covered offense shall be construed to require the Government to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant acted— (1) with the state of mind specified in the text of the future covered offense for each element of the offense for which the text specifies a state of mind