1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Fraud Reduction Through Photographic Identification Act of 2018 . 2. Identification for card use Section 7(h)(9) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 ( 7 U.S.C. 2016(h)(9) ) is amended— (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking Optional photographic identification and inserting Identification for card use ; (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and indenting appropriately; (3) by inserting before clause (i) (as so redesignated) the following: (A) Listed beneficiaries A State agency shall require that an electronic benefit card lists the names of— (i) the head of the household; (ii) each adult member of the household; and (iii) each adult that is not a member of the household that is authorized to use that card. (B) Photographic identification required (i) In general Except as provided under clause (ii), any individual listed on an electronic benefit card under subparagraph (A) shall be required to show photographic identification at the point of sale when using the card. (ii) Head of household A head of a household is not required to show photographic identification under clause (i) if the electronic benefit card contains a photograph of that individual under subparagraph (C)(i). (C) Optional photographic identification ; (4) in subparagraph (C) (as so designated)— (A) in clause (i) (as so redesignated), by striking 1 or more members of a and inserting the head of the ; and (B) in clause (ii) (as so redesignated)— (i) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting clause (i) ; and (ii) by inserting subject to subparagraph (B)(i) after the card