; (2) deny coverage for routine HIV/AIDS or STI screening on the basis that there are no known risk factors present, or the screening is not clinically indicated, medically necessary, or pursuant to a referral, consent, or recommendation by any health care provider; (3) provide monetary payments, rebates, or other benefits to individuals to encourage such individuals to accept less than the minimum protections available under this section; (4) penalize or otherwise reduce or limit the reimbursement of a provider because such provider provided care to an individual participant or beneficiary in accordance with this section; (5) provide incentives (monetary or otherwise) to a provider to induce such provider to provide care to an individual participant or beneficiary in a manner inconsistent with this section; or (6) deny to an individual participant or beneficiary continued eligibility to enroll or to renew coverage under the terms of the plan, solely because of the results of an HIV/AIDS or STI test, or other HIV/AIDS and STI screening procedure, for the individual or any other individual. (c) Rules of Construction Nothing in this section shall be construed— (1) to require an individual who is a participant or beneficiary to undergo HIV/AIDS or STI screening