; (3) family members of persons described in paragraph (1) or (2) that derive significant benefits from such illicit and corrupt activities; and (4) persons, including financial institutions, engaging in significant transactions with persons described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3). 236. Sanctions with respect to transactions related to investments in energy projects supported by Russian state-owned or parastatal entities outside of the Russian Federation On and after the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act of 2018 , the President shall impose five or more of the sanctions described in section 239A with respect to a person if the Secretary of the Treasury determines that the person knowingly, on or after such date of enactment, invests in an energy project outside of the Russian Federation— (1) that is supported by a Russian parastatal entity or an entity owned or controlled by the Government of the Russian Federation; and (2) the total value of which exceeds or is reasonably expected to exceed $250,000,000. 237. Sanctions with respect to support for the development of crude oil resources in the Russian Federation (a) In general The President shall impose five or more of the sanctions described in section 239A with respect to a person if the President determines that the person knowingly, on or after the date of the enactment of the Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act of 2018 , sells, leases, or provides to the Russian Federation goods, services, technology, financing, or support described in subsection (b)— (1) any of which has a fair market value of $1,000,000 or more