; (16) in paragraph (33) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)), by striking including and inserting such as ; (17) by inserting after paragraph (34) (as redesignated by paragraph (2)) the following: (35) Out-of-school youth The term out-of-school youth has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act ( 29 U.S.C. 3102 ). (36) Out-of-workforce individual The term out-of-workforce individual means— (A) an individual who is a displaced homemaker, as defined in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act ( 29 U.S.C. 3102 ); or (B) an individual who— (i) (I) has worked primarily without remuneration to care for a home and family, and for that reason has diminished marketable skills; or (II) is a parent whose youngest dependent child will become ineligible to receive assistance under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) not later than 2 years after the date on which the parent applies for assistance under such title; and (ii) is unemployed or underemployed and is experiencing difficulty in obtaining or upgrading employment. (37) Paraprofessional The term paraprofessional has the meaning given the term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. (38) Pay for success initiative (A) In General Subject to subparagraph (B), the term ‘pay for success initiative’ means a performance-based grant, contract, or cooperative agreement awarded by a State or local public entity (such as a local educational agency) to a public or private nonprofit entity— (i) in which a commitment is made to pay for improved outcomes that result in increased public value and social benefit to students and the public sector, such as improved student outcomes as evidenced by the indicators of performance described in section 113(b)(2) and direct cost savings or cost avoidance to the public sector; and (ii) that includes— (I) a feasibility study on the initiative describing how the proposed intervention is based on evidence of effectiveness