with States 401. Focusing the application of Federal mandatory minimums for certain drug offenses to restore original congressional intent respecting the balance of power between the Federal Government and the States (a) Controlled Substances Act Section 401 of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 841 ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (i) Clarifying congressional intent regarding application of certain penalties (1) The penalties set forth in subparagraph (A) of subsection (b)(1) apply only if— (A) the type and quantity of the controlled or counterfeit substance violates subparagraph (A) of subsection (b)(1)