; (ii) provide equipment to facilitate occupational and vocational training or employment opportunities for prisoners; (iii) employ prisoners; or (iv) assist prisoners in prerelease custody or supervised release in finding employment. (e) Definitions In this section the following definitions apply: (1) Case plan The term case plan means an individualized, documented accountability and behavior change strategy developed by the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to prepare offenders for release and successful reentry into the community. The case plan shall focus on the offender’s criminogenic needs and risk factors that are associated with the risk of recidivism. (2) Criminogenic needs and risk factors The term criminogenic needs and risk factors means characteristics and behaviors that are associated with the risk of committing crimes and that when addressed through evidence-based programming are diminished. These factors include but are not limited to— (A) criminal thinking; (B) criminal associates; (C) antisocial behavior and personality; (D) dysfunctional family; (E) low levels of employment; (F) low levels of education; (G) substance abuse; (H) mental health issues or cognitive deficits; and (I) poor use of leisure time. (3) Dynamic risk factor The term dynamic risk factor means a characteristic or attribute that has been shown to be associated with risk of recidivism and that can be modified based on a prisoner’s actions, behaviors, or motives, including through completion of appropriate programming or other means in a prison setting. (4) Eligible prisoner The term eligible prisoner means— (A) a prisoner serving a sentence of incarceration for conviction of a Federal offense; but (B) does not include any prisoner who the Bureau of Prisons determines— (i) would present a danger to himself or others if permitted to participate in recidivism reduction programming