; (2) fails to complete mandatory time with respect to such sport; (3) is not an amateur athlete; (4) violates the student code of conduct of the institution of higher education; or (5) has a GPA or academic performance below the standard for student athletes of the institution of higher education. 13. Returning athlete scholarships (a) Associates degree In the case of a student that received a scholarship from an institution of higher education under subsection (a) or (b) of section 12 and attended such institution for a period of less than 2 academic years, such institution of higher education shall provide a needs-based scholarship to such student to complete the minimum coursework necessary to obtain an associate degree. (b) Bachelor's degree In the case of a student that received a scholarship from an institution of higher education under subsection (a) or (b) of section 12 and attended such institution for a period of 2 or more academic years, such institution of higher education shall provide a needs-based scholarship to such student to complete the minimum coursework necessary to obtain a bachelor's degree. (c) Full-Time students An institution of higher education may require a returning student described in subsection (a) or (b) to attend such institution full-time. (d) Needs-Based scholarship In this section, the term needs-based scholarship means the amount equal to— (1) the cost of attendance for a student (as defined in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1087ll ))