; (2) in subsection (a)(3)(B), by striking or mathematics and inserting mathematics, informatics, and computer science ; (3) in subsections (b)(1)(D)(i), (c)(1)(A), (d)(1), and (i)(7) by striking or mathematics in each place it appears and inserting mathematics, informatics, or computer science ; and (4) in subsection (i)(5), by striking or mathematics and inserting mathematics, or computer science . 9. Definitions In this Act: (1) Computer science The term computer science means the study of computers and algorithmic processes and includes the study of computing principles, computer hardware and software design, computer applications, and the impact of computers on society. (2) Computer science education The term computer science education includes computing education in any of the following: (A) Software design. (B) Hardware design. (C) Creation of digital artifacts. (D) Abstraction. (E) Logic. (F) Algorithm development and implementation. (G) Programming paradigms and languages. (H) Theoretical foundations. (I) Networks. (J) Graphics. (K) Databases and information retrieval. (L) Information security and privacy. (M) Artificial intelligence. (N) The relationship between computing and mathematics. (O) The limits of computation. (P) Applications in information technology and information systems. (Q) The social impacts of computing. (3) Institution of higher education The term institution of higher education has the meaning given that term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1001(a) ). (4) Local educational agency The term local educational agency — (A) subject to subparagraph (B), has the meaning given that term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 7801 )