; and (C) development of a plan to respond to the results of the study, including development of recommendations for sharing best practices for maintaining or boosting participation. (3) Reporting For each study completed under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to Congress, and make available to the program contact at each airport that participates in the airport disadvantaged business enterprise program, a report describing the results of the study. . 3. Passenger facility charges Section 40117(c) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (5) With respect to an application under this subsection that relates to an airport that participates in the airport disadvantaged business enterprise program referenced in section 140(a) of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 ( 49 U.S.C. 47113 note), the application shall include a detailed description of good faith efforts at the airport to contract with disadvantaged business enterprises in relation to any project that is a subject of the application and to ensure that all small businesses, including those owned by veterans, fairly compete for work funded with passenger facility charges. . 4. Annual tracking of certain new firms at airports with a disadvantaged business enterprise program (a) Tracking required Beginning in fiscal year 2017, and each fiscal year thereafter, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall require each covered airport to report to the Administrator on the number of new disadvantaged business enterprises that were awarded a contract or concession during the previous fiscal year at the airport. (b) Training The Administrator shall provide training to airports, on an ongoing basis, with respect to compliance with subsection (a). (c) Reporting During the first fiscal year beginning after the date of enactment of this Act and every fiscal year thereafter, the Administrator shall update dbE–Connect (or any successor online reporting system) to include information on the number of