or indirectly, restrict or limit, such a doctor’s choice of laboratories or choice of source and suppliers of services or materials provided by the doctor to an individual who is enrolled under the plan or coverage. (b) Private right of action In addition to any other remedies under State or Federal law, a person adversely affected by a violation of this subsection may bring action for injunctive relief against a plan described in subsection (a) and, upon prevailing, in addition to such injunctive relief shall recover monetary damages of no more than $1,000 for each day found to be in violation plus attorney’s fees and costs. The district courts of the United States shall have exclusive jurisdiction of civil actions brought under this subsection. (c) Relationship to exception for limited, excepted benefits Section 2722(c)(1) shall not apply with respect to the requirements of this section. (d) Definitions In this section: (1) The terms doctor of dental surgery and doctor of dental medicine mean a doctor of dental surgery or of dental medicine, as applicable, who is legally authorized to practice dentistry by the State in which the doctor performs such function and who is acting within the scope of the license of the doctor when performing such functions. (2) The term doctor of optometry means a doctor of optometry who is legally authorized to practice optometry by the State in which the doctor so practices. . (b) Conforming amendment Section 2722(c)(1) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300gg–21(c)(1) ) is amended by striking The requirements and inserting Subject to section 2719B, the requirements . (c) Exclusive applicability of state law Notwithstanding any provision of this Act, State law, which directly affects any standard or requirement relating to health insurance issuers and dental or vision benefit plans, shall have exclusive application and the provisions of this Act shall not apply. The State shall retain exclusive jurisdiction over health insurance issuers and limited scope dental or