1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Emergency Fuel Reduction Act of 2017 . 2. Purposes The purposes of this Act are— (1) to expedite wildfire prevention projects to reduce the risk of wildfire on certain high-risk Federal land adjacent to communities, private property, and critical infrastructure; (2) to improve forest and wildland health; and (3) to promote the recovery of threatened or endangered species or other species under consideration to be listed under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 ( 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), including the sage-grouse species, the habitat of which is negatively impacted by wildland fire. 3. Expedited review of projects on Federal land Section 104 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 ( 16 U.S.C. 6514 ) is amended— (1) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as subsections (f) through (i), respectively; (2) in subsection (c)(1)(C)(i), by striking subsection (f) and inserting subsection (g) ; and (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following: (e) Categorical exclusion of certain projects (1) In general An authorized hazardous fuel reduction project shall be categorically excluded from the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ( 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) if the project— (A) involves the removal of— (i) insect-infected trees; (ii) dead or dying trees; (iii) trees presenting a threat to public safety; or (iv) other hazardous fuels threatening— (I) utility or communications infrastructure; (II) municipal water supply systems; (III) campgrounds; (IV) roadsides; (V) schools; or (VI) other infrastructure; (B) is conducted on Federal land that— (i) is not located in the wildland-urban interface; (ii) is located within not more than 1.5 miles of non-Federal land; and (iii) on which the Secretary determines that conditions, such as the risk of wildfire, an insect or disease epidemic, or the presence of invasive species, pose a risk to adjacent non-Federal land