1. Short title; table of contents (a) Short title This Act may be cited as the Grant Reporting Efficiency and Agreements Transparency Act of 2018 or the GREAT Act . (b) Table of contents The table of contents for this Act is as follows: Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents. Sec. 2. Purposes. Sec. 3. Definitions. Sec. 4. Data standards for grant reporting. Sec. 5. Single Audit Act. Sec. 6. Consolidation of assistance-related information; publication of public information as open data. Sec. 7. Evaluation of nonproprietary identifiers. Sec. 8. Rule of construction. Sec. 9. No additional funds authorized. 2. Purposes The purposes of this Act are to— (1) modernize reporting by recipients of Federal grants and cooperative agreements by creating and imposing data standards for the information that those recipients are required to report to the Federal Government; (2) implement the recommendation by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget contained in the report submitted under section 5(b)(6) of the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 ( 31 U.S.C. 6101 note) relating to the development of a comprehensive taxonomy of standard definitions for core data elements required for managing Federal financial assistance awards ; (3) reduce burden and compliance costs of recipients of Federal grants and cooperative agreements by enabling technology solutions, existing or yet to be developed, for use in both the public and private sectors to better manage the data that recipients already provide to the Federal Government