; or and inserting the following: and a compelling reason in this subparagraph for the State to not file (or join in the filing of such a petition) shall include the removal of the parent from the United States or the involvement of the parent in (including detention or incarceration pursuant to) a civil proceeding under the immigration laws (as defined in section 101(a)(17) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(17) )), or a criminal misdemeanor proceeding under section 275(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1325(a) ), unless the parent is unfit or unwilling to be a parent of the child. Before a State may file to terminate the parental rights under such this subparagraph, the State (or the county or other political subdivision of the State, as the case may be) shall make reasonable efforts— (I) to identify, locate, and contact (including, if appropriate, through the diplomatic or consular offices of a country to which the parent or legal guardian was removed or where a parent, legal guardian, or relative resides) any parent or legal guardian of the child, and where possible, any potential adult relative of the child (as described in section 471(a)(29)); (II) to notify such a parent or legal guardian of the intent of the State (or the county or other political subdivision of the State, as applicable) to file (or join in the filing of) such a petition; (III) to reunify the child with any such parent or legal guardian; and (IV) provide and document appropriate services to the parent or legal guardian