; and (ii) examines whether such research papers should include a royalty-free copyright license that is available to the public and that permits the reuse of those research papers, on the condition that attribution is given to the author or authors of the research and any others designated by the copyright owner. 5. Downstream reporting Any person or institution awarded a Federal grant shall submit a statement to the head of the agency that awarded the Federal grant certifying that— (1) no funds derived from the grant will be made available through a subgrant or subsequent grant (including to an employee or subdivision of the grant recipient’s organization) unless the name of such recipient, their organization of affiliation, the intended uses and purposes of such funds, and specific amounts subgranted or subsequently granted funds are disclosed to the head of the agency that awarded the Federal grant for publication on a publicly accessible website; and (2) each subgrant or subsequent grant award (including to an employee or subdivision of the grant recipient’s organization) funded with funds derived from the Federal grant is within the scope of the Federal grant award. 6. Grant applications publicly available Notwithstanding any other provision of law, each application for a Federal grant shall be made publicly available. 7. Impartiality in funding scientific research Notwithstanding any other provision of law, each Federal agency, in awarding grants for scientific research, shall be impartial and shall not seek to advance any political position or fund a grant to reach a predetermined conclusion.