; (2) procedures for determining whether such a breach has occurred; and (3) standards for determining the period of time for which a person may be ordered to serve on active duty under subsection (b). (d) In this section, commissioned service obligation , with respect to an officer who is a graduate of the Academy, means the period beginning on the date of the officer's appointment as a commissioned officer and ending on the sixth anniversary of such appointment or, at the discretion of the Secretary, any later date up to the eighth anniversary of such appointment. (e) (1) This section does not apply to a cadet who is not a citizen or national of the United States. (2) In the case of a cadet who is a minor and who has parents or a guardian, the cadet may sign the agreement required by subsection (a) only with the consent of the parent or guardian. (f) A cadet or former cadet who does not fulfill the terms of the obligation to serve as specified under section (a), or the alternative obligation imposed under subsection (b), shall be subject to the repayment provisions of section 303a(e) of title 37. ; and (D) by inserting before section 1941 (as so redesignated and transferred under subsection (b)) the following: III Faculty . (2) Conforming repeal Section 182 of title 14, United States Code, is repealed. 111. Part II Part II of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the part designation, the part heading, and the table of chapters at the beginning. 112. Chapter 21 (a) Initial matter Chapter 21 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking the chapter designation, the chapter heading, and the table of sections at the beginning and inserting the following: 21 Personnel