; application The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to petitions filed on or after such date. 1515. Enhanced criminal penalties for high speed flight (a) In general Section 758 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: 758. Unlawful flight from immigration or customs controls (a) Evading a checkpoint Any person who, while operating a motor vehicle or vessel, knowingly flees or evades a checkpoint operated by the Department of Homeland Security or any other Federal law enforcement agency, and then knowingly or recklessly disregards or disobeys the lawful command of any law enforcement agent, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both. (b) Failure to stop Any person who, while operating a motor vehicle, aircraft, or vessel, knowingly or recklessly disregards or disobeys the lawful command of an officer of the Department of Homeland Security engaged in the enforcement of the immigration, customs, or maritime laws, or the lawful command of any law enforcement agent assisting such officer, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both. (c) Alternative penalties Notwithstanding the penalties provided in subsection (a) or (b), any person who violates such subsection— (1) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both, if the violation involved the operation of a motor vehicle, aircraft, or vessel— (A) in excess of the applicable or posted speed limit; (B) in excess of the rated capacity of the motor vehicle, aircraft, or vessel; or (C) in an otherwise dangerous or reckless manner; (2) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both, if the violation created a substantial and foreseeable risk of serious bodily injury or death to any person; (3) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 30 years, or both, if the violation caused serious bodily injury to any person