; and (2) by adding at the end the following: (k) Restrictions on access to highly sensitive programs (1) Requirement No employee shall be granted access to information on any highly sensitive program, including information contained in any briefing (including the President’s Daily Brief) provided by any element of the intelligence community to the President, unless the employee has— (A) been determined to be eligible for access by the head of an agency or designated official based upon a full personnel security investigation and a favorable adjudication; (B) a demonstrated need-to-know; and (C) signed an approved nondisclosure agreement. (2) Application Paragraph (1) shall be applied so as to prohibit any employee with an interim security clearance and for whom the applicable adjudicating agency has not made a final determination from gaining access to information on any highly sensitive program. (3) Temporary access not effected Notwithstanding the requirements of this subsection, temporary access to higher classification levels may be granted as outlined in section 2.3 of Executive Order 12986 (or any successor Executive order). (4) Definition of employee For purposes of this subsection, the term employee means an individual, other than the President and Vice President— (A) employed by, detailed or assigned to, an agency, including members of the Armed Forces; (B) an expert or consultant to an agency; (C) an industrial or commercial contractor, licensee, certificate holder, or grantee of an agency, including all subcontractors; (D) a personal services contractor; or (E) any other category of person who acts for or on behalf of an agency as determined by the appropriate agency head. .