; or (ii) that has been excluded from participation under a program under title XVIII or under a State health care program. (C) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term affiliated entity means, with respect to a sanctioned entity, an entity that is (or was at the time of any of the conduct that formed the basis for the conviction or exclusion described in subparagraph (B)) affiliated with such sanctioned entity, and includes an entity— (i) that is a person with an ownership or control interest in such sanctioned entity (or was such a person with respect to such sanctioned entity at the time of any conduct that formed the basis for the conviction described in subparagraph (B)); (ii) with respect to which a sanctioned entity is a person with an ownership or control interest in such entity (or was such a person with respect to such entity at the time of any conduct that formed the basis for the conviction described in subparagraph (B)); (iii) with respect to which a person with an ownership or control interest in such entity also has such an interest in such sanctioned entity