1. Short title This Act may be cited as the National Opportunity for Lead Exposure Accountability and Deterrence Act of 2017 . 2. National primary drinking water regulations for lead and copper The Safe Drinking Water Act is amended by inserting after section 1417 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300g–6 ) the following: 1417A. National primary drinking water regulations for lead and copper (a) Lead and copper rule (1) In general The national primary drinking water regulations for lead and copper (in this section referred to as the lead and copper rule ) shall include each of the requirements described in this section. (2) Revision The Administrator shall revise the lead and copper in accordance with this section— (A) not later than 9 months after the date of enactment of the National Opportunity for Lead Exposure Accountability and Deterrence Act of 2017 ; and (B) thereafter, in accordance with section 1412(b). (b) Sampling (1) Applicability This subsection applies with respect to sampling by a public water system of lead or copper in drinking water, irrespective of whether such sampling— (A) is required by the lead and copper rule; or (B) is voluntary sampling initiated by customers of the public water system. (2) Reporting Subject to paragraph (3), a public water system shall report the results of sampling to the Administrator or the State exercising primary enforcement responsibility, as applicable, and shall include in such reporting— (A) the number of residential and nonresidential facilities at which the sampling was conducted; (B) subject to paragraph (4), the address of such residential and nonresidential facilities; (C) previous samples taken at such residential and nonresidential facilities and the results of those samples; (D) where such information exists, the material composition of the service lines at such residential and nonresidential facilities; (E) the dates on which the respective sampling occurred; (F) the highest and median lead and copper levels detected