; (7) identify providers in medically underserved areas that are not electing to adopt and use electronic health records and determine what barriers are preventing those providers from adopting and using such records; and (8) examine urban and rural community health systems and determine the impact that health information technology may have on the capacity of primary health providers in those systems. (c) Medically underserved area The term medically underserved area means— (1) a population that has been designated as a medically underserved population under section 330(b)(3) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254b(b)(3) ); (2) an area that has been designated as a health professional shortage area under section 332 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 254e ); (3) an area or population that has been designated as a medically underserved community under section 799B(6) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 295p(6) ); or (4) an area or population that— (A) is not described in paragraphs (1) through (3) of this subsection; (B) experiences significant barriers to accessing quality health services; and (C) has a high prevalence of diseases or conditions described in title VII of this Act, with such diseases or conditions having a disproportionate impact on racial and ethnic minority groups (as defined in section 1707(g) of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300u–6(g) )) or a subgroup of people with disabilities who have specific functional impairments. D Closing Gaps in Funding To Adopt Certified EHRs 831. Extending Medicaid EHR incentive payments to rehabilitation facilities, long-term care facilities, and home health agencies Section 1903(t)(2)(B) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396b(t)(2)(B) ) is amended— (1) in clause (i), by striking , or and inserting a semicolon; (2) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon