1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Safe Hydration is an American Right in Energy Development Act of 2017 . 2. Testing of underground drinking water sources in connection with hydraulic fracturing operations (a) In general Section 1421(b)(1) of the Safe Drinking Water Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300h(b)(1) ) is amended— (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking and at the end; (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and ; and (3) by adding at the end the following: (E) shall prohibit the underground injection of fluids or propping agents pursuant to hydraulic fracturing operations related to oil, gas, or geothermal production activities unless the person proposing to conduct the hydraulic fracturing operations agrees to conduct testing and report data in accordance with section 1421A. . (b) Testing and reporting requirements Part C of the Safe Drinking Water Act is amended by inserting after section 1421 of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300h ) the following: 1421A. Testing of underground drinking water sources in connection with hydraulic fracturing operations (a) Requirements Regulations under section 1421(a) for State underground injection control programs shall, in connection with the underground injection of fluids or propping agents pursuant to hydraulic fracturing operations related to oil, gas, or geothermal production activities, require any person conducting such operations— (1) to conduct testing of underground sources of drinking water in accordance with subsections (c) and (d)— (A) with respect to a site where, as of the date of enactment of this section, underground injection has not commenced for the first time— (i) prior to commencement of underground injection at the site for the first time; (ii) at least once every 6 months during the period beginning at the commencement of underground injection described in clause (i) and ending at the cessation of such hydraulic fracturing operations