of emergency services (as defined for purposes of section 1860D–4(c)(5)(D)(ii)(II)). (e) Reports (1) State reports Each State shall include in the annual report submitted to the Secretary under section 1927(g)(3)(D), beginning with such reports submitted for 2023, information including, at a minimum, the following information for the most recent 12-month period: (A) The percentage of covered providers (as determined pursuant to a process established by the State) who checked the prescription drug history of a covered individual through a qualified prescription drug monitoring program described in subsection (b) before prescribing to such individual a controlled substance. (B) Aggregate trends with respect to prescribing controlled substances such as— (i) the number of pill counts and dosage for controlled substances