; (II) a potentially-avoidable readmission within the category described in paragraph (5)(B); (III) a potentially-avoidable emergency room visit within the category described in paragraph (5)(C); and (IV) post-acute care episode expenditures within the category described in paragraph (5)(D). (ii) Standardized payments (I) Standardized hospital payment The term standardized hospital payment means payment for inpatient hospital services under section 1886(d) furnished by an applicable hospital that is adjusted to remove payment adjustments that are not directly related to the amount and type of services to be utilized for patient care (such as local or regional price differences, graduate indirect medical education payments, disproportionate share payments, and such other adjustments as may be determined by the Secretary). (II) Standardized post-acute care episode expenditures The term standardized post-acute care episode expenditures means post-acute care episode expenditures, adjusted to remove any payment adjustments not directly related to the amount and type of services to be utilized for patient care (such as adjustments for local or regional price differences). (iii) Applicable discharges With respect to an applicable data collection period and risk category, the term applicable discharges means, in the case of— (I) the performance category described in paragraph (5)(A), discharges occurring during such applicable data collection period that are with respect to such risk category