; and (B) the release or transfer of technology or source code relating to the item to a foreign person in the United States. (4) Export administration regulations The term Export Administration Regulations means— (A) the Export Administration Regulations as promulgated, maintained, and amended under the authority of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and codified, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, in subchapter C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations; or (B) regulations that are promulgated, maintained, and amended under the authority of title I on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. (5) Foreign person The term foreign person means a person that is not a United States person. (6) Item The term item means a commodity, software, or technology. (7) Person (A) In general The term person means— (i) a natural person; (ii) a corporation, business association, partnership, society, trust, financial institution, insurer, underwriter, guarantor, and any other business organization, any other nongovernmental entity, organization, or group, and any governmental entity operating as a business enterprise; and (iii) any successor to any entity described in clause (ii). (B) Application to governmental entities The term person does not include a government or governmental entity that is not operating as a business enterprise. (8) Reexport The term reexport , with respect to an item subject to controls under title I, includes— (A) the shipment or transmission of the item from a foreign country to another foreign country, including the sending or taking of the item from the foreign country to the other foreign country, in any manner; and (B) the release or transfer of technology or source code relating to the item to a foreign person outside the United States. (9) Technology The term technology — (A) includes— (i) information necessary for the development, production, use, operation, installation, maintenance, repair, overhaul or refurbishing of an item