; (ii) section 1591(a) of title 18, United States Code (relating to sex trafficking of children or by force, fraud, or coercion); (jj) section 2241(a) of title 18, United States Code (relating to aggravated sexual abuse by force or threat); or (kk) section 2242 of title 18, United States Code (relating to sexual abuse); (II) that would constitute torture as defined in section 2340(1) of title 18, United States Code; (III) that would constitute cruel or inhuman treatment as described in section 2441(d)(1)(B) of title 18, United States Code; (IV) that would constitute performing biological experiments as described in section 2441(d)(1)(C) of title 18, United States Code; (V) that would constitute mutilation or maiming as described in section 2441(d)(1)(E) of title 18, United States Code; or (VI) that would constitute intentionally causing serious bodily injury as described in section 2441(d)(1)(F) of title 18, United States Code. . (vi) Systematic In this subparagraph, the term systematic means the commission of a series of acts following a regular pattern and occurring in an organized, non-random manner. (vii) Widespread In this subparagraph, the term widespread means either a single, large scale act or a series of acts directed against a substantial number of victims. (viii) Superior commander The term superior commander means— (I) a military commander or a person with effective control of military forces or an armed group; (II) who knew or should have known that a subordinate or someone under his or her effective control is committing acts described in subsection (a), is about to commit such acts, or had committed such acts