; (B) explaining that the attack killed at least 14 civilian aid workers, injured at least 15 others, and destroyed trucks, food, medicine, clothes, and other supplies; and (C) concluding that the attack was meticulously planned and ruthlessly carried out by the Syrian air force to purposefully hinder the delivery of humanitarian aid and target aid workers, constituting the war crimes of deliberately attacking humanitarian relief personnel, denial of humanitarian aid and targeting civilians. . (9) On October 21, 2016, the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons-United Nations Joint Investigative Mechanism transmitted its fourth report, which concluded that the Syrian Arab Armed Forces and the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) have both used chemical weapons against villages in Syria. (10) On August 11, 2016, COI released a report stating that certain offenses, including deliberately attacking hospitals, executions without due process, and the massive and systematized nature of deaths in state-controlled detention facilities in Syria, constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity. (11) Physicians for Human Rights reported that, between March 2011 and the end of July 2016, Syrian government and allied forces— (A) had committed 362 attacks on medical facilities (including through the use of indiscriminate barrel bombs on at least 74 occasions); and (B) had killed 768 medical personnel. (12) The Department of State’s 2016 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices— (A) details President Bashar al-Assad’s use of indiscriminate and deadly force against civilians, conducting air and ground-based military assaults on cities, residential areas, and civilian infrastructure ; (B) explains that these attacks included bombardment with improvised explosive devices, commonly referred to as barrel bombs …