1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Promoting Human Rights by Ending Israeli Military Detention of Palestinian Children Act . 2. Findings Congress finds the following: (1) Israel ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child on October 3, 1991, which states— (A) in article 37(a), that no child shall be subject to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ; (B) in article 37(b), that the arrest, detention or imprisonment of a child shall be used only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest appropriate period of time ; (C) in article 37(c), that every child deprived of liberty shall be treated with humanity and respect for the inherent dignity of the human person, and in a manner which takes into account the needs of persons of his or her age