; and (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting or (d)(1)(D)(iii) after (d)(1)(B)(iii)(I) . 106. Measuring improvements in family economic self-sufficiency Section 511(d)(1)(A)(v) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 711(d)(1)(A)(v) ) is amended by inserting (which shall include measures of employment, earnings, and receipt of means-tested benefits) before the period. 107. Option to fund evidence-based home visiting on a pay for outcome basis (a) In general Section 511(c) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 711(c) ) is amended by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively, and by inserting after paragraph (2) the following: (3) Authority to use grant for a pay for outcomes initiative An eligible entity to which a grant is made under paragraph (1) may use the grant for a pay for outcomes initiative that satisfies the requirements of subsection (d). . (b) Definition of pay for outcomes initiative Section 511(k) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 711(k) ) is amended by adding at the end the following: (4) Pay for outcomes initiative The term pay for outcomes initiative means a performance-based grant, contract, or cooperative agreement awarded by a public entity in which a commitment is made to pay for improved outcomes that result in social benefit and direct cost savings or cost avoidance to the public sector. Such an initiative shall include— (A) a feasibility study that describes how the proposed intervention is based on evidence of effectiveness; (B) a rigorous, third-party evaluation that uses experimental or quasi-experimental design or other research methodologies that allow for the strongest possible causal inferences to determine whether the initiative has met its proposed outcomes; (C) an annual, publicly available report on the progress of the initiative