; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives. (2) Crimes against humanity The term crimes against humanity includes, when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack— (A) murder; (B) deportation or forcible transfer of population; (C) torture; (D) rape, sexual slavery, or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity; (E) persecution against any identifiable group or collectivity on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender or other grounds that are universally recognized as impermissible under international law; (F) enforced disappearance of persons; (G) the crime of apartheid; and (H) other inhumane acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or to mental or physical health. (3) Ethnic cleansing The term ethnic cleansing means a purposeful policy designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove by violent and terror-inspiring means the civilian population of another ethnic or religious group from certain geographic areas. (4) Genocide The term genocide means any offense described in section 1091(a) of title 18, United States Code. (5) Hybrid tribunal The term hybrid tribunal means a temporary criminal tribunal that involves a combination of domestic and international lawyers, judges, and other professionals to prosecute individuals suspected of committing war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide. (6) Transitional justice The term transitional justice means the range of judicial, nonjudicial, formal, informal, retributive, and restorative measures employed by countries transitioning out of armed conflict or repressive regimes— (A) to redress legacies of atrocities