Whereas President Kennedy delivered an address on April 27, 1961, in which he praised a free press and welcomed media scrutiny of his Administration; Whereas President Kennedy stated— (1) No President should fear public scrutiny of his program. For from that scrutiny comes understanding and from that understanding comes support or opposition. And both are necessary. ; and (2) I not only could not stifle controversy among your readers—I welcome it. … Without debate, without criticism, no Administration, and no country can succeed—and no republic can survive. ; Whereas President Ronald Reagan, in proclaiming August 2, 1985, Freedom of the Press Day, extolled freedom of the press as one of our most import freedoms and also one of our oldest ; Whereas President Reagan further stated that Our tradition of a free press as a vital part of our democracy is as important as ever. ; Whereas Congress through numerous joint resolutions has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of Freedom of the Press Day ; and Whereas President Trump has consistently lambasted the media throughout his presidency, including— (1) tweeting on February 17, 2017, that, The FAKE NEWS media (failing @nytimes, @NBCNews, @ABC, @CBS, @CNN) is not my enemy, it is the enemy of the American People! ; (2) calling the press Fake News for reporting facts, including repeating President Trump’s own statements; (3) suggesting that the FBI should consider putting reporters in prison ; (4) calling the press hypocrites for criticizing the Helsinki summit with President Putin after President Trump stated publicly he believes Putin’s denials of election interference over the intelligence community (as such term is defined in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 ( 50 U.S.C. 3003(4) ); (5) excluding Kaitlan Collins, a CNN reporter, on July 25, 2018, from a White House event given Ms. Collins’ critical questions of President Trump earlier in the day regarding the President’s alleged payments to a Playboy model