1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2017 . 2. Distribution of additional residency positions (a) In general Section 1886(h) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(h) ) is amended— (1) in paragraph (4)(F)(i), by striking paragraphs (7) and (8) and inserting paragraphs (7), (8), and (9) ; (2) in paragraph (4)(H)(i), by striking paragraphs (7) and (8) and inserting paragraphs (7), (8), and (9) ; (3) in paragraph (7)(E), by inserting paragraph (9), after paragraph (8),