; or (ii) has traveled outside of the United States without authorization from the Secretary. (g) Temporary reduction in immigrant visas (1) In general Beginning in fiscal year 2022, subject to paragraph (2), the total number of immigrant visas available for a fiscal year under subsections (c) through (e) of section 201 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1151 ), as modified by subsections (d) and (e) of section 203 of the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1151 note; 8 U.S.C. 1153 note), shall be reduced by 50,000 from the number of visas otherwise available under such subsections for such fiscal year. In carrying out the preceding sentence, each category of family-sponsored, employment-based, and diversity immigrant visas described in section 203 of such Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1153 ) shall be reduced in the same proportion as the number of visas otherwise allocable to the category bears to the total number of immigrant visas that otherwise would be available for the fiscal year absent the enactment of this subsection. (2) Limitation In no case shall the reduction under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year exceed the amount by which— (A) the total number of individuals who have adjusted their status to that of aliens lawfully admitted for permanent residence under subsection (a) as of the end of the previous fiscal year; exceeds (B) the total of the reductions in available visas under this subsection for all previous fiscal years. (h) Definition In this section, the term Secretary means the Secretary of Homeland Security.