; (B) promote the development and inclusion of multidisciplinary curriculum and research opportunities for quantum information science at the undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral level; (C) address basic research knowledge gaps; (D) promote the further development of facilities and centers available for quantum information science and technology research, testing and education; and (E) stimulate research on and promote more rapid development of quantum-based technologies; (2) improving the interagency planning and coordination of Federal research and development of quantum information science and technology and maximizing the effectiveness of the Federal Government’s quantum information science and technology research and development programs; (3) promoting collaboration among government, Federal laboratories, industry, and universities; and (4) promoting the development of standards for quantum information science and technology security. I National Quantum Initiative 101. National Quantum Initiative Program The President shall implement a 10-year National Quantum Initiative Program. In carrying out the Program, the President shall, acting through appropriate Federal agencies, councils, working groups, subcommittees, and the Coordination Office— (1) establish the goals, priorities, and metrics for a 10-year plan to accelerate development of quantum information science and technology applications in the United States; (2) invest in fundamental Federal quantum information science and technology research, development, demonstration, and other activities to achieve the goals established in paragraph (1); (3) invest in activities to develop a quantum information science and technology workforce pipeline; (4) provide for interagency coordination of Federal quantum information science and technology research, development, demonstration, and other activities undertaken pursuant to the Program; (5) partner with industry and academia to leverage knowledge and resources