; (B) actions that integrate clinical and administrative functions within electronic health records; (C) actions that improve patient care and reduce unnecessary costs and administrative burdens borne by patients, their families, and other caretakers; (D) actions that advance the development and adoption of open application programming interfaces to increase transparency and interoperability, empower patients, and facilitate better integration of clinical and administrative functions; (E) actions to be taken by the Secretary and actions that need to be taken by other entities