1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Federal Highway Aid Performance-Based Improvement Act of 2017 . 2. Pilot program (a) In general Chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: 171. Consolidated funding pilot program (a) In general The Secretary shall carry out a consolidated funding pilot program (referred to in this section as the program ) in 3 States, as selected by the Secretary, that are eligible under subsection (c)— (1) to transform the Federal-aid highway program to a performance- and outcome-based program that refocuses investment of resources on transportation projects that make progress toward the achievement of the national goals described in paragraphs (1) through (7) of section 150(b); and (2) to continue advancements made under the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act ( Public Law 112–141 ; 126 Stat. 405) and the Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act ( Public Law 114–94