1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Preventing Preemptive War in North Korea Act of 2017 . 2. Findings Congress makes the following findings: (1) North Korea’s nuclear weapons program presents a grave threat to the United States and our allies in Asia, including South Korea and Japan. (2) North Korea’s ongoing missile tests and nuclear weapons development have led to escalating tensions with South Korea, Japan, China, and the United States. (3) Secretary of Defense James Mattis warned that if North Korea retaliated against a limited first strike using its conventional artillery arsenal, it would probably be the worst kind of fighting in most people’s lifetimes . (4) 230,000 United States nationals in South Korea, including 28,500 members of the Armed Forces, would be at risk in the case of war with North Korea. (5) The Pentagon estimates that 20,000 people in Seoul would die every day in the event of a conventional war on the Korean Peninsula. (6) Secretary of State Rex Tillerson traveled to Beijing in September 2017 to discuss calming tensions and obtaining a diplomatic solution on North Korea. (7) President Trump tweeted during Secretary Tillerson’s visit that the Secretary of State was wasting his time and previously threatened that North Korea’s leaders wouldn’t be around much longer . (8) Loose talk of war and belligerent rhetoric increases the risk of miscalculation by either side and severely unnerves United States allies. (9) Article I, section 8, of the Constitution grants Congress the sole power to declare war. (10) Section 2(c) of the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1541(c) ) states, “The constitutional powers of the President as Commander-in-Chief to introduce United States Armed Forces into hostilities, or into situations where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances, are exercised only pursuant to (1) a declaration of war, (2) specific statutory authorization, or (3) a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or