; (B) includes an article of furniture that is intended for use by a child; and (C) does not include— (i) a mattress; (ii) a foundation; (iii) any bedding product; or (iv) furniture that is used exclusively for the purpose of physical fitness and exercise. (b) Adoption of standard (1) In general Beginning on the date that is 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, and except as provided in paragraph (2), the California standard shall be considered to be a flammability standard promulgated by the Consumer Product Safety Commission under section 4 of the Flammable Fabrics Act ( 15 U.S.C. 1193 ). (2) Testing and certification A fabric, related material, or product to which the California standard applies as a result of paragraph (1) shall not be subject to section 14(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act ( 15 U.S.C. 2063(a) ). (c) Preemption (1) In general Notwithstanding section 16 of the Flammable Fabrics Act ( 15 U.S.C. 1203 ) and section 231 of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 ( 15 U.S.C. 2051 note), and except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (2), no State or any political subdivision of a State may establish or continue in effect any provision of a flammability law, regulation, code, standard, or requirement that is designed to protect against the risk of occurrence of fire, or to slow or prevent the spread of fire, with respect to upholstered furniture. (2) Preservation of certain State law Nothing in this Act or the Flammable Fabrics Act ( 15 U.S.C. 1191 et seq.) may be construed to preempt or otherwise affect— (A) any State or local law, regulation, code, standard, or requirement that— (i) concerns health risks associated with upholstered furniture; and (ii) is not designed to protect against the risk of occurrence of fire, or to slow or prevent the spread of fire, with respect to upholstered furniture