1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Covering Life-saving Investigations Needed in Cancer and Other Life-threatening Conditions through Timely use of Resources for Easy and Affordable Treatment from Medicaid for Enrollees in Need Today Act or the CLINICAL TREATMENT Act . 2. Promoting access to life-saving therapies for Medicaid enrollees by ensuring coverage of routine patient costs for items and services furnished in connection with participation in qualifying clinical trials (a) In general Section 1905 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1396d ) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)— (A) in paragraph (28), by striking and at the end; (B) by redesignating paragraph (29) as paragraph (30); and (C) by inserting after paragraph (28) the following new paragraph: (29) subject to subsection (ee), routine patient costs for items and services furnished in connection with participation in a qualifying clinical trial (as defined in such subsection); and ; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection: (ee) (1) Routine patient costs For purposes of subsection (a)(29), with respect to a State and an individual enrolled under the State plan (or a waiver of such plan) who participates in a qualifying clinical trial, routine patient costs— (A) include any item or service provided to the individual under the qualifying clinical trial, including any item or service provided to prevent, diagnose, or treat complications resulting from such participation, to the extent that the provision of such an item or service to the individual outside the course of such participation would otherwise be covered under the State plan (or waiver); and (B) does not include— (i) the investigational item or service that is the subject of the qualifying clinical trial