; or (3) any treaty rights providing for nonexclusive access to or in the national monument by members of Indian tribes for traditional and cultural purposes. 6. Off-road use of motorized and mechanized vehicles Except as needed for administrative purposes or to respond to an emergency, the use of motorized and mechanized vehicles in the national monument is limited to roads and trails designated for their use. 7. No military airspace restrictions Establishment of the national monument shall not be construed to impact or impose any altitude, flight, or other airspace restrictions on current or future military operations or missions. Should the Armed Forces require additional or modified airspace after the date of the enactment of this Act, Congress does not intend for the establishment of the national monument to impede the Secretary of Defense from petitioning the Federal Aviation Administration to change or expand restricted military airspace. 8. Research, education, and visitor services (a) Education and Interpretation The Secretary of the Interior shall provide such minimal facilities within the national monument for education and interpretation, such as signage or other interpretive kiosks, as the Secretary considers necessary for visitor enjoyment of the national monument, while ensuring the protection of monument resources. (b) Visitor center Any visitor center for the national monument shall be sited in a community in the vicinity of the national monument, rather than within the boundaries of the national monument. (c) Research authorized (1) In general The Secretary of the Interior shall allow scientific research to be conducted in the national monument, including research to identify, protect, and preserve the historic and cultural resources of the monument. (2) Climate change research The Secretary may conduct, or authorize other persons to conduct, research regarding the effects of climate change on monument resources to develop management techniques to boost resiliency and facilitate adaptation to