local law enforcement agencies such that emergency calls relayed to Customs and Border Protection result in the same rescue efforts for perceived migrants that would take place for others. (b) Submission The Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit the study required under subsection (a) to the following: (1) The Southern Border Security Commission, established under section 14. (2) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate. (3) The Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives. (4) The Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives. 9. Prohibition on military involvement in nonemergency border enforcement (a) In general The Armed Forces, including the National Guard, are prohibited from assisting in Federal, State, and local and civilian law enforcement of immigration laws. (b) Exception The Armed Forces, including the National Guard, may assist in Federal, State, and local and civilian law enforcement of immigration laws when the President has declared a national emergency or when required for specific counterterrorism duties and shall be limited to the following: (1) Rear echelon support duties, including logistical support, construction, and intelligence collection from positions within 25 miles from the border. (2) Non-armed operations within 25 miles of the border, including listening posts and observation post operations. (3) Armed operations within 25 miles of the border, including listening posts and observation post operations. (c) Report The Secretary of Defense shall annually submit to Congress a report that details the involvement of the Armed Forces, including the National Guard, in border security and the enforcement of Federal immigration laws in accordance with this section. 10. Border Communities Liaison Office (a) Establishment The Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish, in consultation with the Office for Civil Rights and Civil