content: #!/usr/bin/python
  #
  # Copyright 2019 Jigsaw Operations LLC
  #
  # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  # You may obtain a copy of the License at
  #
  #      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  #
  # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  # limitations under the License.
  
  """
  Library to access Google's traffic data from its Transparency Report
  """
  import datetime
  import json
  import ssl
  import time
  from urllib.request import urlopen, Request
  from urllib.parse import urlencode, quote
  
  import certifi
  import pandas as pd
  
  from netanalysis.traffic.data import model
  
  
  def _to_timestamp(time_point: datetime.datetime):
      return time.mktime(time_point.timetuple())
  
  
  _SSL_CONTEXT = ssl.create_default_context(cafile=certifi.where())
  
  
  class ApiTrafficRepository(model.TrafficRepository):
      """TrafficRepository that reads the traffic data from Google's Transparency Report."""
  
      def _query_api(self, endpoint, params=None):
          query_url = "https://www.google.com/transparencyreport/api/v3/traffic/" + \
              quote(endpoint)
          if params:
              query_url = query_url + "?" + urlencode(params)
          try:
              request = Request(query_url)
              request.add_header("User-Agent", "Jigsaw-Code/netanalysis")
              with urlopen(request, context=_SSL_CONTEXT) as response:
                  return json.loads(response.read()[6:].decode("utf8"))
          except Exception as error:
              raise Exception("Failed to query url %s" % query_url, error)
  
      def list_regions(self):
          response_proto = self._query_api("regionlist")
          return sorted([e[0] for e in response_proto[0][1]])
  
      def get_traffic(self, region_code: str, product_id: model.ProductId,
                      start: datetime.datetime = None, end: datetime.datetime = None):
          DEFAULT_INTERVAL_DAYS = 2 * 365
          POINTS_PER_DAY = 48
          if not end:
              end = datetime.datetime.now()
          if not start:
              start = end - datetime.timedelta(days=DEFAULT_INTERVAL_DAYS)
          number_of_days = (end - start).days
          total_points = int(number_of_days * POINTS_PER_DAY)
          entries = []
          params = [
              ("start", int(_to_timestamp(start) * 1000)),
              ("end", int(_to_timestamp(end) * 1000)),
              ("width", total_points),
              ("product", product_id.value),
              ("region", region_code)]
          response_proto = self._query_api("fraction", params)
          entry_list_proto = response_proto[0][1]
          for entry_proto in entry_list_proto:
              timestamp = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(
                  entry_proto[0] / 1000)
              value = entry_proto[1][0][1]
              entries.append((timestamp, value / POINTS_PER_DAY / 2))
          dates, traffic = zip(*entries)
          return pd.Series(traffic, index=dates)
  