Guancheng Subdistrict
Introduction Guancheng in Chinese, above, means "City of ''Scirpus''", a genus of sedge. '''Guancheng Subdistrict''' (, a genus of sedges") is a subdistrict in Guangdong Province, China under the administration of Dongguan City. It has an area of , and a residential population of 230,000, of which 152,000 are new residents. Guancheng was the old political and cultural centre of Dongguan, before the government moved to the new centre in the Nancheng Subdistrict.
History Ke Yuan (可园)Guancheng Subdistrict has been home to the seat of Dongguan's government since 757 CE, during the early Tang Dynasty.In the late 14th century, during the reign of the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the  was built within present-day Guancheng. Later in the Ming Dynasty, the  was built to commemorate the city's trade with Thailand.Upon the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Guancheng was designated as a city. Guancheng was re-designated as a people's commune from 1958 to 1980.In January 1988, Dongguan was upgraded to a prefecture-level city.
Geography Located near the center of Dongguan, the Guancheng Subdistrict encompasses the historic center of the city. The subdistrict lies 59 kilometers away from Guangzhou, 99 kilometers from Shenzhen, and 140 kilometers from Hong Kong.Guancheng Subdistrict is bordered by Dongcheng Subdistrict, Nancheng Subdistrict, and Wanjiang Subdistrict.
Administrative divisions Guancheng Subdistrict is divided into 8 residential communities: Dongzheng Residential Community (), Shiqiao Residential Community (), Beiyu Residential Community (), Xiyu Residential Community (), Luosha Residential Community (), Bosha Residential Community (), Xingtang Residential Community (), and Chuangye Residential Community ().
Politics Guancheng Subdistrict used to be the political center of Dongguan City. The following is the list of political office-holders of Guancheng Subdistrict:NamePositionDivision of WorkLiu Linhong ()Party secretary, Director of the Liaison Committee of the NPCTotal authorityChen Huizhen ()Vice party secretary, Director of the OfficeResponsible for the economic workZhang Ruijun ()Vice party secretaryIn charge of political science, law, social security and social stabilityMa Xiaoqi ()Member of the Party Committee, Secretary of Commission for Discipline InspectionIn charge of discipline, supervision and auditing workWu Zhi'en ()Member of the Party Committee, NPC deputy director of the Liaison CommitteeIn charge of construction of the party, organization, personnel, Office of the NPCYe Haodian ()Member of the Party CommitteeAdjunct director of the Public Security BureauZhang Junhua ()Member of the Party CommitteeIn charge of business circulation and urban constructionPeng Lei ()Member of the Party CommitteeIn charge of health and family planningZhang Kaiqiang ()Member of the Party CommitteeIn charge of finance, banking and asset managementYe Xiaomin ()Member of the Party CommitteeIn charge of community work, social affairs and responsible for daily work and Social Work CommitteeLi Hangxu ()Member of the Party CommitteeIn charge of safety production, trade, science and technologyChen Yudong ()Member of the Party CommitteeServed as armed forces minister, in charge of environmental protection workLiang Feng ()Deputy Director of the OfficeIn charge of urban management, utilities, three defenses and agricultural workYu Haihua ()Deputy Director of the OfficeIn charge of education and the work of the Women's FederationChen Haorong ()Deputy Director of the OfficeIn charge of the construction of spiritual civilization, publicity, culture, sports and tourismKuang Hanqiang ()Deputy Director of the OfficeIn charge of private enterprises, Chamber of Commerce and the Food and Drug Supervision and Management BureauYan Zheng ()Deputy Director of the OfficeIn charge of Party and government office, planning project and urban planning workChen Jinrong ()NPC deputy director of the Liaison CommitteeIn charge of poverty alleviation and trade union work
Economy The night view of Ying'en Men in West Gate Avenue of Guancheng Subdistrict.As of 2019, the subdistrict's GDP totaled ¥21.595 billion, fixed asset investment totaled ¥2.946 billion, retail sales totaled ¥13.440 billion, and the subdistrict's tax revenue totaled ¥4.581 billion.Guancheng Subdistrict's three major business districts are: West Gate Avenue (), Diwang Square (), and Yujing Square CBD ().
Education The schoolgate of DGUT.Within Guancheng Subdistrict, there is 1 undergraduate university, 3 vocational secondary schools, 3 standard secondary schools, 1 technical vocational school, 1 special education school, 8 primary schools, 7 kindergartens, 1 sports academy, and 17 private schools.Notable educational institutions within Guancheng Subdistrict include:*Dongguan University of Technology's Guangcheng Campus* Dongguan Middle School ()* Dongguan Experimental High School ()* Dongguan Middle School—Junior High School ()* Dongguan Keyuan High School ()* Dongguan Bubugao Primary School ()* Guancheng Construction of Primary School ()* Guancheng Experimental Primary School ()* Guancheng Central Primary School ()
Healthcare Dongguan People's Hospital in Guancheng Subdistrict ()Guancheng Subdistrict is the center for medical and health services in Dongguan City. There are many large integrated medical institutions, including:* Dongguan People's Hospital ()* Dongguan Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital ()* Dongguan People's Hospital of Guancheng Subdistrict ()* Guancheng Hospital ()* Dongguan Maria's Maternity Hospital ()
Cultural attractions * Ke Yuan (), a famous garden in Guangdong. * , located on the corner of Jiaochang Road and Guangming Road, is a stele which was built in 1541.The monument pays tribute to , a local businessman and political figure who, as the county magistrate of nearby , who became famous for good relations with Thailand. This stele was made from bluestone with a hard texture. The stele is  long,  wide and  high with a red-sandstone rectangular base.Daosheng Park ()* Ouge Pavilion (), Established 1921, Ouge Pavilion lies on the west side of Yu Mountain in Dongguan People's Park. The arbours sitting southeast-to-northwest,  wide,  deep and  high. Ouge Arbours was in honour of Huang Chunlin, the head of Dongguan County, and was built by the local people to mark the many good works he did. In 2008, the managers of the park repaired the arbours according to its original sample and installed stone tables and stools for tourists. * Daosheng Park ()Daosheng Park was built by Zhang Jiamo, the nephew of Ke Yuan founder Zhang Jingxiu. It stands in Daofu Alley of Guancheng Subdistrict. The whole park sat northwest-to-southeast. Ju Chao () and Ju Lian () have lived in this park for about 10 years, where they founded the Ling-nan School of painters. The original area of Daosheng Park was about 750 kilometers. However, after hundreds of years, there were only several old and shabby houses.
Gallery Guancheng Subdistrict is the Old Town of Dongguan City. Here are some of its sights:File:Zhenghua Road.jpg|''Zhenhua Road'' 振华路File:Old-business-street.jpg|''Old Business Street'' 莞城旧式商业街File:Traditional-Snacks-in-Dongguan.jpg|''Traditional Snacks in Dongguan'' 东莞传统小吃File:Arcade-in-Guancheng-Subdistrict.jpg|''Arcades in Guancheng Subdistrict'' 莞城骑楼File:Qincai-Tang-Commercial-Market.jpg|''Qincai Tang Commercial Market'' 莞城芹菜塘商贸市场  File:ZhitingStreet.jpg|''Zhiting Street'' 旨亭街（旨亭街排骨饭）File:Dongguanpeople'spark.jpg|''Dongguan People's Park'' 东莞人民公园
References
External links *  Dongguan Middle School (东莞中学) – campus network*  Ouge Arbours (讴歌亭) Likin Storm () – the story of Ouge Arbours*  Ju Chao (居巢) – official website of painter Ju Chao*  Ju Lian (居廉) – official website of painter Ju Lian*  东莞地图 – map of Dongguan City