CSS Spray
Introduction The '''CSS ''Spray''''' was a steam-powered, side-paddle wheel tugboat built in New Albany, Indiana originally fitted as a mercantile ship before becoming a gunboat in the Confederate States Navy and used in the St. Marks, Newport, Florida area.
History ===As the civilian ''Spray''===In 1850, Daniel Ladd, a Newport, Florida cotton and general mercantile businessman, purchased the ''Spray'' for $15,000.The ''Spray'' operated as far south as Cedar Key, Florida, up the Apalachicola River to Columbus, Georgia, up the Suwannee River and west to New Orleans transporting cotton, naval stores, hides, tobacco, beeswax. It first sailed into St. Marks, Florida in 1850.USS ''Mohawk'' in chase of CSS ''Spray'' into Mark's river.===As CSS ''Spray''===As a confederate vessel and refitted, the ''Spray'' operated in the vicinity of the naval station at St. Marks during 1863–1865, and was the object of much attention by the Federal forces in that vicinity. On September 12, 1863, the captain of the ''USS Stars and Stripes'' reported an unsuccessful attack on the ''Spray'' up river on the St. Marks River.The ''CSS Spray'' was said to be the only Confederate States Navy vessel to operate exclusively in Florida waters.In February 1864, Federal troops in two naval expeditions of 14 ships landed at St. Marks. Their mission was to capture Tallahassee, Florida, Fort Ward, Port Leon, and burn the nuisance gunboat CSS ''Spray''. The mission failed.March 6, 1865, the crew of ''Spray'' participated in the Battle of Natural Bridge with a complement of 25 men.The ''Spray''s fate is specious in that it was reported as burned/scuttled by Confederates on St. Marks River in a few accounts and yet survived into the early 20th century by the accounts of the Ladd family.===Commanders===* Lt. Charles W. Hays, CSN (1863)* Lt. Henry. L. Lewis, CSN (1864).Henry Lewis was born in Virginia and appointed to the CSN from Virginia. He was formerly a lieutenant with the U.S. Navy. Lewis also commanded the CSS ''Rappahannock'' from 1862 to 1863 before taking command of the ''Spray'' in 1864.
References
Sources * Gaines, W. Craig, Encyclopedia of Civil War shipwrecks, LSU Press, April 2008,