Pyrene (gastropod)
Introduction '''''Pyrene''''' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Columbellidae.
Species ''Pyrene marmorata''Species within the genus ''Pyrene'' include:* ''Pyrene albinodulosa ogasawarana'' (Pilsbry, 1904-b)* ''Pyrene aspersa'' (G.B. Sowerby I, 1844) * ''Pyrene decussata'' (G.B. Sowerby I, 1844)* ''Pyrene exima'' (Reeve, 1859 in 1843-65) * ''Pyrene fasciata'' G.B. Sowerby I, 1825 * ''Pyrene flava'' (Bruguière, 1789)* ''Pyrene morrisoni'' Willan, 2001* ''Pyrene obscura'' (G.B. Sowerby I, 1844)* ''Pyrene obtusa'' (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)* ''Pyrene ocellatula'' (Hervier, 1899) * ''Pyrene picta'' (Reeve, 1859)  * ''Pyrene punctata'' (Bruguière, 1789)* ''Pyrene rapaensis'' K. Monsecour & D. Monsecour, 2018* ''Pyrene sorongensis'' Van Bruggen, 1956 (taxon inquirendum)* ''Pyrene splendidula'' (G.B. Sowerby I, 1844); Species brought into synonymy :* ''Pyrene aikeni'' Lussi, 2009: synonym of ''Sulcomitrella aikeni'' (Lussi, 2009)* ''Pyrene albuginosa'' (Reeve, 1859) : synonym of  ''Mitrella albuginosa'' (Reeve, 1859)* ''Pyrene antelmei'' Viader, 1938: synonym of ''Mitrella antelmei'' (Viader, 1938)* ''Pyrene atrata'' (Gould, 1860): synonym of ''Zafra atrata'' (Gould, 1860)* ''Pyrene aureola'' Howard, 1963: synonym of ''Columbella aureomexicana'' (Howard, 1963)* ''Pyrene aureomexicana'' Howard, 1963: synonym of ''Columbella aureomexicana'' (Howard, 1963)* ''Pyrene axiaerata'' Verco, 1910: synonym of ''Mitrella menkeana'' (Reeve, 1858)* ''Pyrene azora'' (Duclos, 1840): synonym of ''Euplica festiva'' (Deshayes in Laborde & Linant, 1834)* ''Pyrene babylonica'' Hedley, 1907: synonym of ''Zafra babylonica'' (Hedley, 1907) (original combination)* ''Pyrene beachportensis'' Verco, 1910: synonym of ''Anachis beachportensis'' (Verco, 1910)* ''Pyrene bella'' (Reeve, 1859): synonym of ''Mitrella albuginosa'' (Reeve, 1859)* ''Pyrene bidentata'' (Menke, 1843): synonym of ''Euplica bidentata'' (Menke, 1843)* ''Pyrene blanda'' (Sowerby, 1844): synonym of ''Mitrella blanda'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1844)* ''Pyrene bonariense'' Castellanos & Deambrosi, 1967: synonym of ''Astyris bonariensis'' Castellanos & Deambrosi, 1967* ''Pyrene calva'' Verco, 1910: synonym of ''Retizafra calva'' (Verco, 1910)* ''Pyrene costulata'' (Cantraine, 1835): synonym of ''Amphissa acutecostata'' (Philippi, 1844)* ''Pyrene dartevelli'' Knudsen, 1956: synonym of ''Mitrella dartevelli'' (Knudsen, 1956)* ''Pyrene dartevilli'' Knudsen, 1958: synonym of ''Mitrella dartevelli'' (Knudsen, 1956)* ''Pyrene deshayesii'' (Crosse, 1859): synonym of ''Euplica deshayesii'' (Crosse, 1859)* ''Pyrene dianae'' (Thiele, 1925): synonym of ''Decipifus consanguineus'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1897)* ''Pyrene diminuta'' (C. B. Adams, 1852): synonym of ''Parvanachis diminuta'' (C. B. Adams, 1852)* ''Pyrene dolicha'' Verco, 1910: synonym of ''Anachis atkinsoni'' (Tenison Woods, 1876)* ''Pyrene dunkeri'' (Tryon, 1883): synonym of ''Mitrella bicincta'' (A. Gould, 1860)* ''Pyrene emergens'' Fischer-Piette & Nicklès, 1946: synonym of ''Anachis cuspidata'' (Marrat, 1877)* ''Pyrene essingtonensis'' (Reeve, 1859): synonym of ''Mitrella essingtonensis'' (Reeve, 1859)* ''Pyrene eustomus'' Jousseaume, 1876: synonym of ''Graphicomassa adiostina'' (Duclos, 1840)* ''Pyrene faba'' (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of ''Glabella faba'' (Linnaeus, 1758)* ''Pyrene felina'' Hedley, 1915: synonym of ''Anachis miser'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1844)* ''Pyrene fenestrata'' Verco, 1910: synonym of ''Anachis fenestrata'' (Verco, 1910) (original combination)* ''Pyrene filmerae'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1900): synonym of ''Pyrene flava filmerae'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1900)* ''Pyrene flavida'' (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of ''Pyrene flava'' (Bruguière, 1789)* ''Pyrene flexuosus'' Hutton, 1878: synonym of ''Zemitrella choava'' (Reeve, 1859)* ''Pyrene floccata'' (Reeve, 1859): synonym of ''Mitrella floccata'' (Reeve, 1859)* ''Pyrene freytagi'' (Maltzan, 1884): synonym of ''Anachis freytagi'' (Maltzan, 1884)+* Pyrene fulgurans (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Pictocolumbella ocellata (Link, 1807)* ''Pyrene fuscolineata'' Thiele, 1930: synonym of ''Mokumea fuscolineata'' (Thiele, 1930) (original combination)* ''Pyrene gemmulifera'' Hedley, 1907: synonym of ''Retizafra gemmulifera'' (Hedley, 1907) (original combination)* ''Pyrene hedleyi'' Thiele, 1930: synonym of ''Zafra hedleyi'' (Thiele, 1930) (original combination)* ''Pyrene intricata'' Hedley, 1912: synonym of ''Retizafra intricata'' (Hedley, 1912) (original combination)* ''Pyrene iodostoma'' (Gaskoin, 1852): synonym of ''Mitrella puella'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1844): synonym of Indomitrella puella (G. B. Sowerby I, 1844)* ''Pyrene isabellei'' (d'Orbigny, 1839): synonym of ''Anachis isabellei'' (d'Orbigny, 1839)* ''Pyrene jaffaensis'' Verco, 1910: synonym of ''Aesopus jaffaensis'' (Verco, 1910) (original combination)* ''Pyrene jousseaumei'' Drivas & Jay, 1997: synonym of ''Pardalinops jousseaumei'' (Drivas & Jay, 1997) (original combination)* ''Pyrene kobai'' Golikov, Kussakin, 1962: synonym of ''Astyris kobai'' (Golikov & Kussakin, 1962)* ''Pyrene kraussi'' (.B. Sowerby I, 1844): synonym of  ''Anachis kraussi'' (G.B. Sowerby I, 1844)* ''Pyrene lactea'' (Kiener, 1834): synonym of ''Pyrene obtusa'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)* ''Pyrene lacteoides'' Habe & Kosuge, 1966: synonym of ''Pardalinops testudinaria'' (Link, 1807)* ''Pyrene langleyi'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1897): synonym of ''Decipifus consanguineus'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1897)* ''Pyrene ledaluciae'' Rios & Tostes, 1981: synonym of Eurypyrene ledaluciae (Rios & Tostes, 1981) (original combination)* ''Pyrene lightfooti'' (E. A. Smith, 1901): synonym of ''Zafrona lightfooti'' (E. A. Smith, 1901)* ''Pyrene ligula'' (Duclos, 1835): synonym of ''Mitrella ligula'' (Duclos, 1835)* ''Pyrene lurida'' Hedley, 1907: synonym of ''Pyreneola lurida'' (Hedley, 1907) (original combination)*''Pyrene marmorata'' (Gray, 1839) - probably synonym of ''Pardalinops marmorata''* ''Pyrene melvillei'' (Strebel, 1905): synonym of ''Anachis isabellei'' (d'Orbigny, 1839)* ''Pyrene melvilli'' Knudsen, 1956: synonym of ''Mitrella melvilli'' (Knudsen, 1956)* ''Pyrene mindorensis'' (Reeve, 1859): synonym of ''Mitrella mindorensis'' (Reeve, 1859)* ''Pyrene minuscula'' (Gould, 1860 in 1859-60): synonym of ''Zafra pumila'' (Dunker, 1858)* ''Pyrene moleculina'' (Duclos, 1840): synonym of  ''Mitrella moleculina'' (Duclos, 1840)*  ''Pyrene morini'' Viader, 1938: synonym of ''Zafra morini'' (Viader, 1938) (original combination)* ''Pyrene natalensis'' (Tomlin, 1926): synonym of ''Mitrella natalensis'' Tomlin, 1926* ''Pyrene nodulosa'' Nowell-Usticke, 1959: synonym of ''Euplica varians'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)* ''Pyrene ocellata'' (Link, 1807): synonym of ''Pictocolumbella ocellata'' (Link, 1807)* ''Pyrene opulens'' Woolacott, 1957: synonym of ''Pyrene flava'' (Bruguière, 1789)* ''Pyrene ovulata'' (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of ''Conella ovulata'' (Lamarck, 1822)* ''Pyrene pallaryi'' (Dautzenberg, 1927): synonym of ''Mitrella pallaryi'' (Dautzenberg, 1927): synonym of ''Mitrella canariensis'' (d'Orbigny, 1840)* ''Pyrene pardalina'' (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of ''Pardalinops testudinaria'' (Link, 1807)* ''Pyrene parhelena'' Barnard, 1959: synonym of ''Zemitrella parhelena'' (Barnard, 1959) (original combination)* ''Pyrene parvula'' (Dunker, 1847): synonym of ''Mitrella dichroa'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1844)* ''Pyrene parvula'' Viader, 1951: synonym of ''Mokumea parvula'' (Viader, 1951) (original combination)*''Pyrene phaula'' (Melvill & Standen, 1901): synonym of ''Zafra phaula'' (Melvill & Standen, 1901)* ''Pyrene peroniana'' Hedley, 1913: synonym of ''Mitrella peroniana'' (Hedley, 1913) (original combination)* ''Pyrene perparvula'' Viader, 1951: synonym of ''Mokumea parvula'' (Viader, 1951)*''Pyrene philippinarum'' Récluz, 1843 - synonym: ''Parametaria philippinarum'' Reeve, 1842*''Pyrene propinqua'' (E.A. Smith, 1891): synonym of ''Pardalinops propinqua'' (E. A. Smith, 1891)*''Pyrene pudica'' (Brazier, 1877): synonym of ''Mitrella pudica'' (Brazier, 1877)*''Pyrene purpurea'' (H. Adams, 1873): synonym of ''Seminella peasei'' (Martens & Langkavel, 1871)* ''Pyrene regnardi'' Viader, 1938: synonym of ''Mitrella regnardi'' (Viader, 1938) (original combination)* ''Pyrene retiaria'' Tomlin, 1931: synonym of ''Zafrona isomella'' (Duclos, 1840)* ''Pyrene rhombiferum'' Röding, 1798: synonym of ''Pyrene punctata'' (Bruguière, 1789)* ''Pyrene rubra'' (E. von Martens, 1881): synonym of ''Mitrella rubra'' (E. von Martens, 1881) (superseded combination)* ''Pyrene rustica'' (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of ''Columbella rustica'' (Linnaeus, 1758)* ''Pyrene sagittifera'' Thiele, 1930: synonym of ''Zafra hedleyi'' (Thiele, 1930)* ''Pyrene salmoneus'' Barnard, 1963: synonym of ''Astyris salmonea'' (Barnard, 1963) (original combination)* ''Pyrene saviniae'' Viader, 1951: synonym of ''Zafra saviniae'' (Viader, 1951) (original combination)* ''Pyrene scripta'' (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of  ''Mitrella scripta'' (Linnaeus, 1758)* ''Pyrene selasphora'' (Melvill & Standen, 1901): synonym of '' Zafra selasphora'' (Melvill & Standen, 1901)* ''Pyrene subcrebraria'' Pilsbry, 1905: synonym of ''Pardalinops testudinaria'' (Link, 1807)* ''Pyrene tankervillei'' (Hervier, 1899): synonym of  ''Pyrene obtusa'' (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)* ''Pyrene testudinaria'' (Link, 1807): synonym of  ''Pardalinops testudinaria'' (Link, 1807)* ''Pyrene turturina'' (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of  ''Euplica turturina'' (Lamarck, 1822)* ''Pyrene tylerae'' (Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834): synonym of  ''Pardalinops testudinaria'' (Link, 1807)* ''Pyrene varians'' (G.B. Sowerby II, 1832): synonym of  ''Euplica varians'' (G.B. Sowerby I, 1832)* ''Pyrene vercoi'' Thiele, 1930: synonym of ''Zafra vercoi'' (Thiele, 1930) (original combination)* ''Pyrene verdensis'' Knudsen, 1956: synonym of ''Mitrella verdensis'' (Knudsen, 1956)* ''Pyrene versicolor'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832): synonym of ''Euplica scripta'' (Lamarck, 1822)* ''Pyrene vulpecula'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1844): synonym of ''Pardalinops testudinaria'' (Link, 1807)* ''Pyrene zebra (Wood, 1828)'': synonym of ''Anachis miser'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1844)
References * OBIS Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database* Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp
External links *  Röding, P.F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg. viii, 199 pp. *  Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish. London, Longman. viii + 419 pp