Edmundo Pérez Yoma
Introduction '''Edmundo Jaime Pérez Yoma''' (born 10 January 1939 Antofagasta) is a Chilean politician from the Christian Democrat Party of Chile. He was twice the Minister of Defense during the administration of President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, and he served as the Minister of the Interior for President Michelle Bachelet's administration.Pérez Yoma is the son of Edmundo Pérez Zujovic, the assassinated minister under President Eduardo Frei Montalva, father of President Frei Ruiz-Tagle. As a boy, he came to Santiago, the capital, with his family, enrolling in Saint George's College and then the University of Chile, where for two years he studied engineering. Later, he moved to Seattle to attend the University of Washington, from which he earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1962.Pérez Yoma then returned to Chile, marrying Paz Vergara Larraín in 1965, with whom he has had six children.In the following years, while working in business, Pérez Yoma was critical of Popular Unity, the coalition of parties that brought the socialist Salvador Allende to power in 1970.In 1988, he served as national advisor for the Christian Democrat Party (PDC) and in 1989, he managed the senatorial campaign of Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle. In 1991, he was named president of the Defense Commission of his party. In the 1990s, he was president on the board of Petrox and Chilectra Metropolitana, oil and electricity companies, respectively. In 1993, he was executive secretary of Frei's presidential campaign.In the 2010s Pérez Yoma was fined for theft of water in Petorca.
Political career === Frei Ruiz-Tagle administration ===Due to Pérez Yoma's closeness with the army, President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle—a personal friend due to the closeness of their fathers—appointed him Minister of Defense in 1994.In this role, he had the task of managing relations with General Augusto Pinochet and preparing the transfer of command of the army from his hands. In contrast with his predecessor, Patricio Rojas Pérex Yoma maintained good personal and professional relations with Pinochet, coming to an agreement that his successor in command would be Ricardo Izurieta.Another situation that Pérez Yoma faced was the removal from the direction of the Carabineros of General Rodolfo Stange, who refused to resign after having been accused of dereliction of duty regarding the Caso Degollados.Within the Frei administration, Pérez Yoma was in conflict with Minister of Public Works Ricardo Lagos. Lagos refused to assent to the creation of Punta Peuca, a prison built specifically for the military convicts detained for violations of human rights, whose first occupants were General Manuel Contreras and Brigadier Pedro Espinoza for the murder of former Foreign Minister Orlando Letelier.On January 16, 1998, Pérez Yoma left office to become the ambassador to Argentina On June 22, 1999, he returned to the administration as Minister of National Defense. In that stint, he created the ''Mesa de Diálogo'' (English: ''Bargaining Table''), a body that sought to resolve problems concerning the violation of human rights during the military regime.<!--=== Con Lagos y Bachelet ===Una vez en el poder Ricardo Lagos fue designado cónsul en Bolivia, cargo que ocupó entre junio de 2001 y marzo de 2003.Posteriormente se integró el directorio de Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN).El 8 de enero de 2008 la Presidenta Bachelet lo nombró como ministro del Interior, tras la renuncia de Belisario Velasco, cinco días antes.Su nombre, planteado por la senadora y líder falangista Soledad Alvear, contó con el apoyo de la mayoría de los más altos personeros de la Concertación, por considerársele un político de buen manejo y gran experiencia.Fue el tercer jefe de gabinete de la actual administración, tras Andrés Zaldívar y Velasco.Su estadía en el cargo ha estado marcada por los problemas generados por la indisciplina mostrada por la coalición de gobierno, con proyectos de ley y otras iniciativas ampliamente cuestionadas por parlamentarios de sus propias filas.A esto se han sumado las diferencias de estilo con la propia Mandataria, las que han llegado a establecer, según algunos observadores, que su continuación en el gabinete obedecería a su negativa a postular al Parlamento, más que a una decisión de Bachelet de avalar su desempeño.
Salud El día 24 de marzo de 2009, Pérez Yoma fue internado en el Hospital Clínico de la Universidad Católica, para someterse a un transplante de riñón. Desde junio de 2008 estaba en la lista nacional de espera por un órgano compatible.-->
References <!--
Enlaces externos * Carta enviada como ministro de Defensa a los participantes de la Mesa de diálogo. * Entrevista en La Nación Domingo (14 de octubre de 2007). * Nota de Canal 13 sobre HidroAysén. * Entrevista en Tolerancia Cero de Chilevisión. * Reportaje como ministro del Interior en El Mostrador. * Entrevista en La Nación de Argentina. * Discurso "Energía en tiempos de crisis" como ministro del Interior. * Inauguración del seminario "nueva ley de juntas de vecinos" como ministro del Interior. * Nota en página web de La Tercera (8 de julio de 2008). * Nota periodística en El Detallista. * Nota sobre su posición frente a HidroAysén. * Breve currículum en inglés. * Entrevista del Domingo en Televisión Nacional de Chile. * Entrevista con El Mercurio del 31 de diciembre de 2008. * Entrevista con La Nación del 4 de enero de 2009. * Entrevista con TVN reproducida por emol del 15 de marzo de 2009. * Entrevista en El Sábado de El Mercurio del 18 de julio de 2009.-->