French corvette Sylphe (1804)
Introduction '''''Sylphe''''' was an ''Abeille''-class 16-gun brig-corvette of the French Navy. The class was built to a design by François Pestel. The British captured her in 1807 and took her into the Royal Navy as '''HMS ''Seagull''''', but apparently never used her in any capacity. She was sold in 1814.
French service From December 1804 to May 1805, under ''Lieutenant de vaisseau'' Jean-Jacques-Jude Langlois, she patrolled between Dunkirk and Hellevoetsluis, and then cruised the coasts of England, Scotland and Ireland. Then she sailed from Pasajes to Rochefort. She then took part in Allemand's expedition of 1805, capturing the merchantman ''Brothers''. ''Sylphe'' captured on 13 May 1805 at  a number of vessels in a convey that had left Cork on 9 May for Newfoundland. The British managed to recapture several. ''Sylphe'' also captured: ''Margaret'', Chappell, master; ''Hunter'', of Arboath, Stevens, master; and ''Bowman'', of Workington, Priestman, master. ''Sylphe''  took part in the action of 25 September 1806.A view of  passing under the batteries of the Île-d'Aix on 14 May 1806. ''Pallas'' (second right), after having run La ''Minerve'' on board. ''Sylph'', a part of the French Rochefort Squadron, attends.Between 15 April 1806 and 13 January 1807, ''Sylphe'' was in the roads of the Île-d'Aix, still under the command of Langlois for part of the time. On 17 January 1807 ''Sylphe'' was in the roads of Lorient under the command of ''lieutenant de vaisseau'' Le Maresquier.On 12 December 1806, the French frigate ''Thétis'' and ''Sylphe'' captured . The French sold ''Netley'' and she became the privateer ''Duquesne''. Less than nine months later, on 23 September 1807, HMS ''Blonde'' captured ''Dusquesne''.
Capture On 9 August 1808 ''Sylphe'', under the command of ''capitaine de frégate'' M. Louis Marie Clément, (a Member of the Legion of Honour), sailed with ''Diligente'' and ''Espiègle'', to carry supplies from Lorient to Guadeloupe. On 11 August they encountered the 18-gun , under the command of Commander Cuthbert Featherstone Daly. The French, under orders to avoid combat, attempted to escape. ''Diligente'' out-sailed her two consorts. ''Comet'' caught up with the two laggards, with ''Espiègle'' ahead. ''Comet'' then engaged ''Sylphe'', capturing her near the Île d'Yeu.In the 20-minute engagement, the French suffered seven men killed and five wounded, most severely; the British had no casualties. This action earned Daly his promotion to Post-captain, dated 18 August. In 1847 the Admiralty awarded the Naval General Service Medal with clasp "Comet 11 Augt. 1808" to the three surviving claimants from the action. The British took ''Sylphe'' into Royal Navy service as HMS ''Seagull''.
Fate When ''Sylphe'' arrived at Plymouth the Admiralty laid her up. She was never commissioned and never fitted for sea duty. The Commissioners and Principal Officers of His Majesty's Navy offered her for sale on 21 July 1814.She was sold on that day for £520.
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Citations
References * Fonds Marine. Campagnes (opérations ; divisions et stations navales ; missions diverses). Inventaire de la sous-série Marine BB4.Tome premier : BB4 210 à 482 (1805–1826) **O’Byrne, William R. (1849) ''A naval biographical dictionary: comprising the life and services of every living officer in Her Majesty's navy, from the rank of admiral of the fleet to that of lieutenant, inclusive''. (London: J. Murray), vol. 1. * * *