French brig Palinure (1804)
Introduction '''''Palinure''''' was the nameship for the ''Palinure''-class of 16-gun brigs of the French Navy, and was launched in 1804.In French service she captured  before  captured her in turn. After being taken into the Royal Navy as '''HMS ''Snap''''', she participated in two campaigns that qualified her crew for the Naval General Service Medal (NGSM). She was broken up in 1811.
French service ''Palinure'' was commissioned on 20 May 1804 under ''capitaine de frégate'' Jance. On 1 February 1805 she sailed with dispatches to Martinique.She then took part in Allemand's expedition of 1805.A view of  passing under the batteries of the Île-d'Aix on 14 May 1806. ''Pallas'' (second right), after having run La ''Minerve'' on board. ''Palinure'', a part of the French Rochefort Squadron attends.On the morning of 22 April 1808 in Grande Bourg Bay at Marie Galante, ''Palinure'' and ''Pilade'' encountered ''Goree'', under Commander Joseph Spear. In the resulting engagement ''Goree'' lost one man killed and four wounded; the French lost eight killed and 21 wounded. After about an hour ''Palinure'' and ''Pilade'' made off when they saw the schooner  coming to ''Goree's'' assistance, followed a little while later by the frigate  and the brig-sloop . ''Superieure'' exchanged some shots with the French brigs but the other two British vessels arrived too late actually to engage.On 3 October 1808, ''Palinure'' captured the 18-gun  ''Carnation''. ''Carnation''s capture was due in part to the cowardice of a large part of her crew after the loss of her captain and heavy casualties. The British later recovered and burnt ''Carnation'' during their invasion of Martinique.
Capture On 31 October, ''Circe'' captured ''Palinure'' at Diamond Rock off Fort de France. ''Palinure'', under the command of M. Fourniers, tried to take shelter under the guns of a battery on Pointe Solomon, but the battery was so high above the vessels that ''Circe'' did not fire at it as she came up. After a short engagement ''Palinure'' struck. She had lost seven men killed and eight wounded out of 79 men on board, most from the 83rd Regiment; ''Circe'' lost one man killed and one man wounded.
British service On 13 November ''Palinure'' was commissioned at Antigua as HMS ''Snap'' under Commander James Pattison Stewart, who transferred from . ''Snap'' took part in the British capture of the French and Dutch West Indies, including the capture of Martinique in February 1809.In 1847 the Admiralty authorized the issue of the NGSM with the clasp "Martinique" to all remaining survivors of that campaign.In August 1809, Commander Thomas Barclay took command of ''Snap'', after having briefly commanded . In 1810 she was part of the force under Brigadier Harcourt that took the Dutch colony of Sint Maarten. There she provided cover for the troops landing at Little Cool Bay to encourage the Dutch governor to surrender his part of the island. Her participation in the campaigns would qualify her crew for the NGSM with the clasp "Guadaloupe".Captain Frasier Douglas replaced Barclay, and was in turn replaced by Captain Robert Lisle Coulson.
Fate ''Snap'' arrived in Portsmouth on 20 January 1811 and was paid off on 15 February. She was broken up in June at Sheerness.
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