Cinema of Jordan
Introduction '''Jordan''' has quickly developed in the past few decades and established itself as an attractive filming country, due to a large number of combined factors: variety of locations, advanced infrastructure, moderate and sunny weather, governmental support for the film industry, easy administrative procedures and financial incentives. The cash rebate varies between 10% and 25%, depending on the spending, while productions are exempt from Jordanian taxes. Combined with the cash rebate, they can get as much as 56% back.
International Films filmed in Jordan "Lawrence of Arabia" by David Lean and starring Peter O’Toole in 1962, and which was shot in Wadi Rum;"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade" filmed in Petra in 1988. "The Hurt Locker" directed by Kathryn Bigelow, which won six Oscars awards in 2010. "Redacted" by Brian De Palma"Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen" by Clint Skene"Fair Game" starring Sean Penn and Naomi Watts and directed by Doug Liman. "Battle for Haditha" by Nick Broomfield. "Star Wars: Episode IX — The Rise of Skywalker" directed by J.J. Abrams.The live action "Aladdin" directed by Guy Ritchie and starring Will Smith. Ridley Scott visited Jordan on several occasions to work on  "The Martian", "All the Money in the World" and "Prometheus". After a resounding success for his movie "Incendies", Denis Villeneuve shot large parts of "Dune" and "Dune – 2" in Jordan.
Local Cinema Industry In parallel, the local cinema industry quickly developed after a long dormant period mainly characterized by the production of TV series. A breakthrough came with the release of "Captain Abu Raed" in 2007 by Amin Matalqa, which was hailed as the first Jordanian film since decades. Many indie movies followed, including: "Transit Cities", "Recycle", "Blessed Benefit", "3000 Nights", "Salma's Home".In 2015, a Jordanian feature narrative film was short-listed at the 88th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language titled "Theeb" by Naji Abu Nowar. Another remarkable success was the selection of the début feature "Inshallah a Boy" by Amjad Al-Rasheed in the Critics Week at Cannes Film Festival in 2023.The latter movie was strongly supported logistically and financially by the Royal Film Commission – Jordan. The recent success of groundbreaking films has given Jordanians faith that they can compete on the global stage with true and uncompromising cinema.
Film Incentives The development of the local industry and the attractiveness of the Kingdom were largely crafted by The Royal Film Commission – Jordan (RFC), which was established in 2003 as a public institution, with the aim of encouraging filmmakers from Jordan and the region to express themselves through filmmaking and providing a place where people from the Middle East can freely make films in collaboration with the world's most talented filmmakers. Before the RFC, there were a few initiatives to support filmmakers at a smaller scale such as the Amman Filmmakers Cooperative. The RFC offers comprehensive production services, multiple training opportunities targeting different levels of filmmaking and organizes non-commercial screenings all year round. In addition, the RFC runs six film centers in the Kingdom. The RFC runs an annual fund of $650,000 USD. Several award-winning Jordanian movies were granted funds, such as: "Daughters of Abdul Rahman" by Zaid Abu Hamdan, "Farha" by Darin Sallam, "The Alleys" by Bassel Ghandour.Other cinema-related initiatives in Jordan include the following:*In 2008, the Red Sea Institute of Cinematic Arts, a graduate school offering a Master of Arts in Cinematic Arts, was established. Over 100 filmmakers graduated from RSICA, most of which are active as film and education professionals in Jordan and the region. The school was closed down six years later due to lack of funding. *By 2023, Jordan has signed two co-production treaties: one with Canada and the second with the Flanders (Belgium). *The Amman International Film Festival – Awal Film was established. It is the first international film festival of its kind in the Kingdom. It is mainly dedicated to first-time achievements in the domain of filmmaking, with a focus on Arab cinema. It quickly gained regional and international recognition. *In 2023, Olivewood Studios the first of its kind in Jordan were opened 10 kilometers away from the center of Amman. They include two purpose-built soundstages totaling 3,000 sqm, along with production offices, wardrobe, equipment storage and green rooms. The completion of the studios and backlot (68,000 sqm) marks a new stage in the Kingdom’s ambitious plans in the audiovisual sector.
See also * Arab cinema* Egyptian cinema* List of Jordanian films* Cinema of the world
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