Politics and government of the Brussels-Capital Region
Introduction The '''government of the Brussels-Capital Region''' is the political administration of the Brussels Capital Region of Belgium. An election is held every five years. The government is headed by a Minister-President (currently Rudi Vervoort), four ministers and three state secretaries.Additionally, there is a Governor of the Brussels Capital Region, who is appointed by the cabinet and has the responsibility to enforce laws concerned with public order in the Brussels-Capital Region. The governor's powers are relatively limited.The Brussels capital region is divided into 19 municipalities. Each municipality has its own government, responsible for the handling of local level duties, such as law enforcement and the upkeep of schools and roads within its borders. Municipal administration is also conducted by a mayor, a council, and an executive.
Parliament The Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region is also known as the Brussels Regional Parliament. It is the main decision-making body for the Brussels-Capital Region. Constitutionally, the parliament is made up of 72 French-speaking members and 17 Dutch-speaking members.=== Functions ===The leftThe Brussels Parliament role mainly consists in controlling the government of the Brussels-Capital Region, approving the budget and creating and passing legislation in regional matters, known as ordinances, which are legally binding. One of its first tasks after the Parliament is renewed is appointing five ministers and three regional secretaries of state, who together form the cabinet of the Brussels-Capital Region.The 89 members of the Brussels Parliament are divided into two language groups: 72 belong to the French-speaking group and 17 members belong to the Dutch-speaking group. The members of the French-speaking group also make up the ''Parlement francophone bruxellois'' (in English: French-speaking Brussels Parliament), which was formerly known as the Assembly of the French Community Commission, while the members of the Dutch-speaking group make up the Council of the Flemish Community Commission. The ''Parlement francophone bruxellois'' and the Council of the Flemish Community Commission together form the United Assembly of the Common Community Commission. The Community Commissions are to a certain extent responsible for Community competencies within the Brussels-Capital Region.19 of the 72 French-speaking members of the Brussels Parliament are also members of the Parliament of the French Community of Belgium. People voting for a Flemish party have to vote separately for 6 directly-elected members of the Flemish Parliament.Due to the multiple capacities of single members, there are members of the Brussels Parliament who are at the same member of the Parliament of the French Community of Belgium and of the Belgian Senate as "community senators" for the French Community. However, there are certain restrictions in place in order to prevent one person from combining too many mandates. For instance, it is impossible to be a member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives and of one of the Regional Parliaments at the same time.
Cabinet Hôtel de Grimbergen, BrusselsThe cabinet of the Brussels-Capital region comprises eight members, headed by a Minister-President. There are four ministers in the cabinet, two of which must be French-speaking and two Flemish. Of the three more junior Secretaries of State, at least one must be Flemish. The Minister-President is in practice always a francophone, so the cabinet of the Region has 5 French-speaking and 3 Dutch-speaking members.===Compositions======= Composition 2019–present ==== Government of the Brussels-Capital Region - Vervoort III  Party  Name  Function==== Composition 2014–2019 ==== Government of the Brussels-Capital Region - Vervoort II  Party  Name  Function==== Composition 2013–2014 ==== Government of the Brussels-Capital Region - Vervoort I  Party  Name  Function==== Composition 2009–2013 ==== Government of the Brussels-Capital Region - Picqué IV  Party  Name  Function==== Composition 2004–2009 ====After the elections of 2004, the French-speaking parties PS, Ecolo and CDH formed a coalition with the Dutch-speaking parties Open VLD, CD&V en SP.A. Cabinet of the Brussels-Capital Region - Picqué III  Party  Name  Function
List of governments  Minister-President  Time in office  PartyCharles Picqué (1st term) 12 July 1989 – 22 June 1995 PSCharles Picqué (2nd term) 22 June 1995 – 15 July 1999 PSJacques Simonet (1st term) 15 July 1999 – 18 October 2000 PRLFrançois-Xavier de Donnéa 18 October 2000 – 6 June 2003 PRL/MRDaniel Ducarme 6 June 2003 – 18 February 2004 MRJacques Simonet (2nd term) 18 February – 19 July 2004 MRCharles Picqué (3rd term) 19 July 2004 – 19 July 2009 PSCharles Picqué (4th term) 19 July 2009 – 7 May 2013 PSRudi Vervoort (1st term) 7 May 2013 – 20 July 2014 PSRudi Vervoort (2nd term) 20 July 2014 – 17 July 2019 PSRudi Vervoort (3rd term) 17 July 2019 – present PS
See also * Flemish government* Government of the French Community* Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region
References
External links *  Brussels-Capital Region. ''Centre d'Informatique pour la Région Bruxelloise'' (Brussels Regional Informatics Center)* *