Dayr 'Amr
Introduction '''Dayr 'Amr''' was a Palestinian Arab village in the Jerusalem Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on July 17, 1948, by the Fourth Battalion of the Har'el Brigade, during the second stage of Operation Dan. It was located 12.5 km west of Jerusalem. Dayr 'Amr was named after a local sage known by al-Sa'i 'Amr and a shrine was in the village dedicated to him.
History In 1863, Victor Guérin found here a wali, devoted to a Sheikh Amer, and this wali gave name to the neighbouring "ruin", which he described as "twenty small chambers, half of which have been collapsed and enclosed within the same enclosure: they were constructed with materials of all kinds and date from the Middle Ages." He also noted five cisterns had been excavated from the rock, and appeared to be older.In 1883, the PEF's ''Survey of Western Palestine'' found "ruined walls" at  ''Khurbet Deir 'Amr. ''===British Mandate era===In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Dair Amr had a population 5, all Muslims,  while in the 1931 census,   it was counted with Suba, and together they had a population of 434 Muslims, in 110 houses.Freya Stark recalled how she met with Ahmad Samih Khalidi, the principal of Arab College (Jerusalem), and "his charming Syrian wife"  and inspected the orphanage which was built at Dayr 'Amr. The first £ 1,000 was collected among fourteen Arabs of Jerusalem, who started it in 1940.They built a school, a farm, and a directors house in "strong stone" at the top of a stony hill. The student learned agriculture, which they could use when they returned to their villages.In the 1945 statistics only 10 Muslims were recorded, with a total of 3,072   dunums of land. Of this, 18 dunams were for irrigable land or plantations, 650 for cereals,  while 2,404 dunams were non-cultivable land.===1948, aftermath===In 1952, the  buildings of the boys' farm were transformed into the Israeli mental hospital EitanimIn 1992, the place was described in the following terms: "The site is surrounded with a fence and a guarded gate. All the houses still stand and new extensions have been added to some of them. Large cypress and carob trees grow among the houses. There is an olive grove on the southern edge of the village. The Bezek telephone and television company has established a large facility, with radar equipment, at the southern edge of the site. The psychiatric hospital of Eytanim is nearby." File:Kasla 1943.jpg|Dayr 'Amr 1943 1:20,000 (bottom left)File:Yalu 1945.jpg|Dayr 'Amr 1945 1:250,000File:Latroun (10 mai).png|Dayr 'Amr May 10 1948File:Deir 'Amr orphanage 1948.jpg|Deir 'Amr orphanage after capture, 1948File:Deir 'Amr 1948.jpg|Deir 'Amr orphanage July 1948File:Deir ' Amr.jpg|Deir 'Amr orphanage occupied by the Harel BrigadeFile:Road to Deir 'Amr.jpg|Road to Deir 'Amr, July 1948File:Etanim.jpg|Members of Yiftach Brigade outside Dayr 'Amr. 1948
References
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External links * Welcome To Dayr 'Amr* Dayr 'Amr, Zochrot*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17:  IAA, Wikimedia commons * Dayr 'Amr from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center