USS Kline
Introduction '''USS ''Kline'' (APD-120)''' was a ''Crosley''-class high-speed transport in commission with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1947.She was transferred to the Republic of China Navy in 1966 and served as ROCS ''Shou Shan'' (PF-37/PF-893/PF-837) until 1997.She was finally sunk as a target in 2000.
Namesake Stanley Fly Kline was born on 15 November 1901 in Graterford, Pennsylvania. He enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve on 2 February 1927 and began World War II active duty on 13 July 1942.During Operation Torch, the Allied amphibious landings in North Africa, on 8 November 1942, Kline was assigned to the British Royal Navy warship HMS ''Hartland'' as a member of a naval antisabotage party. As ''Hartland'' entered the harbor at Oran, Algeria, it came under heavy fire from Vichy French ships and shore batteries. When a shell exploded in a compartment occupied by the boarding party, the survivors found themselves trapped by fire and fumes. Kline, crawling through a small overhead hatch and worming his way along the deck under a hail of shells and machine-gun fire, opened a large hatch and assisted 42 men to safety. He then turned to loading ammunition clips for an automatic rifle and continued his conduct with complete disregard of his own safety until killed by a shell explosion. Kline was posthumously awarded the Silver Star.
History ===Construction and commissioning===''Kline'' was laid down as the ''Rudderow''-class destroyer escort USS ''Kline'' (DE-687) on 27 May 1944 by the Bethlehem Steel Company at Quincy, Massachusetts, and was launched on 27 June 1944, sponsored by Mrs. Hazel Kline, the widow of the ships namesake. ''Kline'' was reclassified as a ''Crosley''-class high-speed transport and redesignated APD-119 on 17 July 1944.After conversion for her new role, she was commissioned on 18 October 1944.=== U.S. Navy ======= World War II ====While en route to shakedown at Bermuda on 6 November 1944, ''Kline'' rescued nine survivors from the U.S. Navy K-class blimp ''K-34'', which had been forced down in a storm. Completing her shakedown, ''Kline'' cleared Norfolk, Virginia, on 24 December 1944 for World War II service in the Pacific.Upon arriving at Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, on 20 January 1945, ''Kline'' trained underwater demolition teams until departing on 14 February 1945 for Leyte in the Philippine Islands. Intensive pre-invasion exercises were completed in the Philippines before ''Kline'' arrived off Okinawa on 26 March 1945. ''Kline''s underwater demolition team cleared the approaches to the island. After the main invasion force landed on Okinawa on 1 April 1945, ''Kline'' remained in the area in support of the Okinawa campaign as radar and antisubmarine warfare picket. Her guns also assisted in shooting down a Japanese aircraft on 1 April 1945 and helped down another on 6 April 1945. ''Kline'' departed the Okinawa area on 16 April 1945 and for the next six weeks underwent training and repairs. Departing for Borneo on 2 June 1945, ''Kline'' provided close fire support during the invasion of Brunei Bay on Borneo on 10 June 1945, and on 24 June 1945 her underwater demolition team gave valuable service during the invasion of Balikpapan. ''Kline'' departed Netherlands East Indies waters on 7 July 1945 and, sailing via the Caroline Islands and Marshall Islands, arrived at Oceanside, California, on 5 August 1945.====Postwar====Following the surrender of Japan and end of World War II on 15 August 1945, ''Kline'' departed California for Japan, arriving at Sasebo, Japan, on 20 September 1945 to commence underwater reconnaissance missions. After similar operations at Nagasaki, Japan, she returned to the United States at San Diego, California, on 19 October 1945 to prepare for Operation Magic Carpet—the seaborne postwar repatriation of American serviceman from overseas—service. ''Kline'' made one Magic Carpet cruise to Pearl Harbor and returned 110 Pacific veterans to San Diego on 19 November 1945.On 21 November 1945 ''Kline'' departed San Diego for the United States East Coast, arriving at Norfolk on 5 December 1945.On 28 January 1946, ''Kline'' arrived at Green Cove Springs, Florida, for inactivation. ''Kline'' was decommissioned on 10 March 1947 at Green Cove Springs and joined the Atlantic Reserve Fleet there. After nearly 19 years of inactivity, she was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 15 January 1966.===Republic of China Navy service===On either 22 January 1966 or 22 February 1966, ''Kline'' was sold to the Republic of China under the Military Assistance Program. In the Republic of China Navy she served as ROCS ''Shou Shan'' (PF-37), later redesignated PF-893 and later again redesignated PF-837. ''Shou Shan'' was decommissioned 16 March 1997 and was sunk as a target in an air-strike exercise on 18 October 2000.
Honors and awards ''Kline'' received two battle stars for World War II service.
Notes
References ** NavSource Online: Amphibious Photo Archive DE-687 / APD-120 Kline