HMS Cormorant (1794)
Introduction '''HMS ''Cormorant''''' was a 16-gun ship sloop of the ''Cormorant'' class in the Royal Navy, launched in 1794 at Rotherhithe. She captured four French privateers before an accidental fire destroyed her in 1796.
Career The ''Cormorant'' was the name-ship of the initial batch of six ship-rigged sloops of the ''Cormorant'' Class ordered in February 1793 to a joint design by Sir John Henslow and William Rule, shortly after the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars. After launch, she was taken down the Thames to Deptford Naval Dockyard, where she was masted and completed on 10 March 1794.She entered service under Commander Joshua Morlock. Command passed in July 1794 to Commander Joseph Bingham, under whose command she sailed for Jamaica in February 1795. ''Cormorant'' was at Plymouth on 20 January 1795 and so shared in the proceeds of the detention of the Dutch naval vessels, East Indiamen, and other merchant vessels that were in port on the outbreak of war between Britain and the Netherlands.On 30 June 1795 ''Cormorant'' captured the French privateer ''Resource Républicain'' (or ''Resource République''). Then on 27 November ''Cormorant'' captured the privateer ''Petit Créole''. Under Bingham, ''Cormorant'' also captured the 14-gun privateer ''Alerte''.In March 1796 Commander Peter Francis Collingwood became her captain, though he is given as her captain when she captured the ''Vengeance'' on 19 January. On 21 March 1796 ''Cormorant'' supported the landing of troops for an attack on Leogane. The British discovered they were outnumbered and withdrew the next day. Later that year command passed to Commander Thomas Gott.
Fate On Christmas Eve 1796, ''Cormorant'' caught fire by accident at Port-au-Prince and blew up; 95 of her crew were killed (including Gott). A newspaper reported that Gott had been giving a party to celebrate his accession to the command of ''Cormorant'' when the accident occurred.
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