William A. Glassford
Introduction '''William Alexander Glassford''' (6 June 1886 – 30 July 1958) was a United States Navy officer with the rank of vice admiral, who is most noted for his service during World War II.
Early naval career William Alexander Glassford was born on 6 June 1886, in San Francisco, California. His father William A. Glassford (1853–1931) was a career Army officer who retired as a colonel. His brother, Pelham D. Glassford, was an Army officer who attained the rank of brigadier general. Glassford attended the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland and graduated on February 12, 1906.He was given the rank of Passed midshipman and ordered for sea duty aboard destroyer . He spent next two years at sea, as was required by law at the time, then received his commission as an ensign.
World War II Frank P Lockhart, Clarence E. Gauss and RJ McMullen in Shanghai 1941Glassford commanded naval forces of the United States Asiatic Fleet during the first month of World War II, and then relocated to Java in the Netherlands East Indies to combine his forces with the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command ("ABDA"). His most notable battle was the Naval Battle of Balikpapan, in which he led a U.S. task force in an attack against Japanese forces that had occupied the port of Balikpapan on Borneo. When Glassfords flagships, the light cruisers  and , were disabled, he ordered his supporting destroyers to continue with the mission under Commander Paul H. Talbot. The attack came too late to prevent the capture of Balikpapan, and had little effect on the Japanese campaign to capture the resources of the Netherlands East Indies.After the campaign, Glassford returned to the United States where he held a variety of positions in the 6th Naval District and the Eighth Fleet.Glassford died on 30 July 1958 and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.
Decorations Vice Admiral William A. Glassford's ribbon bar: 1st RowNavy Distinguished Service Medal with Gold Star2nd RowMexican Service MedalWorld War I Victory Medal with Destroyer ClaspAmerican Defense Service Medal with Fleet Clasp3rd RowAsiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with one service starAmerican Campaign MedalEuropean-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with two service stars4th RowWorld War II Victory MedalHonorary Companion of the Order of the Bath (United Kingdom)Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy (Italy)5th RowPapal Lateran CrossKnight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau with SwordsCommander of the Order of the Star of Africa (Liberia)
Notes
References *  U.S. Navy Combat Narrative, The Java Sea Campaign. *  Official Chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II, Appendix I