List of Tuscan consorts
Introduction The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was founded in 1569.It succeeded the Duchy of Florence. The grand duchy was initially ruled by the House of Medici, until their extinction in 1737.The grand duchy passed to the House of Lorraine, and then, to its cadet branch, the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. The House of Habsburg Lorraine ruled Tuscany from 1765 to 1801, and then 1814 to 1859.
Margravine of Tuscany === House of Bonifacii, 812–931 === Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse The names of the wives of Boniface I is not known. 100px Bertha - - - 828''husband's accession'' 834''husband's deposition'' - Boniface I The names of the wive of Aganus is not known. 100px Anonsuara - - - 847''husband's accession'' - Adalbert I 100px Rothilde of Spoleto Guy I of Spoleto(Widonids) - 863 886''husband's death'' - 100px Bertha of Lotharingia Lothair II of Lotharingia(Carolingian) 863 895/898 10/15 September 915''husband's death'' 8 March 925 Adalbert II 100px Marozia of Tusculum Theophylact I, Count of Tusculum(Tusculani) 863 – 8 March 925 925 929''husband's death'' 932/937 Guy=== House of Arles, 931–1001 === Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse 100px Willa of Burgundy Rudolph I of Burgundy(Elder Welf) - 912 931''husband's accession'' 936''husband's deposition'' after 936 Boso 100px Willa of Spoleto Boniface I of Spoleto - around 936 936''husband's accession'' 13 February 962''husband's deposition'' - Hubert 100px Judith - - - 961''husband's accession'' 21 December 1001''husband's death'' - Hugh=== House of Bologna, 1004–1011 ===* Interregnum 1011–1014=== House of ?, 1014–1027 === Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse 100px Waldrada Guglielmo - - 1014''husband's accession'' 1027''husband's death'' - Rainier=== House of Canossa, 1027–1115 === Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse 100px Richelida of Bergamo Giselbert II, Count of Bergamo late 10th century before 1015 1027 ''husband's accession'' after 1034 Boniface IV 100px Beatrice of Bar Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine(Ardennes-Bar) 1017 1037 6 May 1052''husband's death'' 18 April 1076* Interregnum 1115–1120=== House of Scheiern, 1120–1127 ===* Interregnum 1127–1135=== House of Sponheim, 1135–1137 ===:'''None'''=== House of Welf, 1137–1139 === Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse 100px Gertrude of Süpplingenburg Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor(Süpplingenburg) 18 April 1115 29 May 1127 1137''husband's accession'' 20 October 1139''husband's death'' 18 April 1143 Henry=== House of Attems, 1139–1152 ====== House of Welf, 1152–1173 === Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse 100px Uta of Calw Godfrey of Calw, Count Palatine of the Rhine(Calw) 1115/1120 by January 1133 October 1152''husband's accession'' 1160''their son became Margrave'' 1197 Welf VI(1st reign) 11/12 September 1167''husband's accession'' 1173''husband lost the March'' Welf VI(2nd reign)* Interregnum 1173–1195=== House of Hohenstaufen, 1195–1197 === Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse 100px Irene Angelina Isaac II Angelos(Angelos) 1177/1181 25 May 1197 1197''husband ceased to be Margrave'' 27 August 1208 Philip
Consorts of the Lords of Florence === House of Medici, 1434–1531 === Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Death Spouse 100px Contessina de' Bardi Alessandro de' Bardi(Bardi) 1390 1416 6 October 1434''husband's accession'' October 1473 Cosimo de' Medici 100px Lucrezia Tornabuoni Francesco Tornabuoni 1425 3 June 1444 1 August 1464''husband's accession'' 25 March 1482 Pietro de' Medici 100px Clarice Orsini Giacomo Orsini(Orsini) 1453 7 February 1469 2 December 1469''husband's accession'' 29 July 1487 Lorenzo de' Medici 100px Alfonsina Orsini Roberto Orsini(Orsini) 1472 March 1488 9 April 1492''husband's accession'' 7 February 1520''yet exiled in 1494'' Pietro de' Medici Republic restored 1494–1512 100px Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne John III, Count of Auvergne(La Tour d'Auvergne) 1501 5 May 1518 28 April 1519 Lorenzo II de' Medici Republic restored 1527–1530
Duchess of Florence === House of Medici, 1531–1569 === Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse 100px Margaret ''of Austria'' ''Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor''(Habsburg) 28 December 1522 18 January 1536 6 January 1537''husband's death'' 18 January 1586 Alessandro de' Medici 100px Eleanor of Toledo Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, Marquis of Villafranca 1522 29 March 1539 6 January 1537''husband's accession'' 17 December 1562 Cosimo I de' Medici
Grand Duchess of Tuscany === House of Medici, 1569–1737 === Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse 100px Joanna of Austria Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor(Habsburg) 24 January 1547 25 December 1565 21 April 1574''husband's accession'' 11 April 1578 Francesco I 100px Bianca Cappello Bartolomeo Cappello(Cappello) 1548 12 June 1579 17 October 1587 100px Christina of Lorraine Charles III, Duke of Lorraine(Lorraine) 16 August 1565 3 May 158917 February 1609''husband's death''9 December 1637 Ferdinando I 100px Maria Magdalena of Austria Charles II, Archduke of Austria(Habsburg) 7 October 1589 19 October 1608 17 February 1609''husband's accession'' 28 February 1621''husband's death'' 1 November 1631 Cosimo II 100px Vittoria della Rovere Federico Ubaldo della Rovere(Della Rovere) 7 February 1622 26 September 1633 23 May 1670''husband's death'' 5 March 1694 Ferdinando II 100px Marguerite Louise d'Orléans Gaston d'Orléans(Orléans) 28 July 1645 20 June 1661 23 May 1670''husband's accession'' 17 September 1721 Cosimo III 100px Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg Julius Francis, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg(Ascania) 13 June 1672 2 September 1697 31 October 1723''husband's accession'' 9 July 1737''husband's death'' 15 October 1741 Gian GastoneThe Medici became extinct in 1737.Francis Stephen, Duke of Lorraine acceded the grand-ducal throne.=== House of Lorraine, 1737–1765 === Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse 100px Maria Theresa of Austria Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor(Habsburg) 13 May 1717 12 February 1736 9 July 1737''husband's accession'' 18 August 1765''husband's death'' 29 November 1780 Francesco II=== House of Habsburg-Lorraine, 1765–1801 === Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse 100px Maria Luisa of Spain Charles III of Spain(Bourbon) 24 November 1745 5 August 1765 18 August 1765 ''husband's accession'' 20 February 1790''husband's abdication, becomes Holy Roman Empress '' 15 May 1792 Leopold I 100px Luise of Naples and Sicily Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies(Bourbon-Two Sicilies) 27 July 1773 15 August 1790 21 March 1801''husband's deposition'' 19 December 1802 Ferdinand IIIThe House of Habsburg-Lorraine was deposed by the Treaty of Aranjuez in 1801.The House of Bourbon-Parma ruled over Tuscany in the form of the Kingdom of Etruria until their own deposition by forces of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1807.Elisa Bonaparte become Duchess of her ancestral homeland in 1809 by appointment from her own second older brother and King of Italy, Napoleon himself.
Queen of Etruria === House of Bourbon-Parma, 1801–1807 === Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse 100px Maria Luisa of Spain Charles IV of Spain(Bourbon) 6 July 1782 25 August 1795 21 March 1801''husband's accession'' 27 May 1803''husband's death'' 13 March 1824 LouisPictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Grand Duchess of Tuscany === House of Habsburg-Lorraine, 1814–1859 ===The Habsburgs were restored by the Congress of Vienna in 1814.Picture Name Father Birth Marriage Became Consort Ceased to be Consort Death Spouse 100px Princess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony Maximilian, Crown Prince of Saxony(Wettin) 27 April 17966 May 1821 18 June 1824''husband's death'' 3 January 1865 Ferdinand III 100px Princess Maria Anna of Saxony Maximilian, Crown Prince of Saxony(Wettin) 15 November 1799 16 November 1817 18 June 1824''husband's accession''24 March 1832Leopold II 100px Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies Francis I of the Two Sicilies(Bourbon-Two Sicilies) 19 December 18147 June 1833 21 July 1859''husband's abdication/deposition'' 7 November 1898Tuscany was annexed to the United Provinces of Central Italy in 1859, and then absorbed into the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1860.
See also * List of rulers of Tuscany* List of consorts of Urbino* List of Parmese consorts* List of Savoyard consorts* List of consorts of Montferrat* List of Sardinian consorts* List of Sicilian consorts* List of Neapolitan consorts* List of consorts of the Two Sicilies* List of Italian consorts* Grand Duchy of Tuscany* Grand Princesses of Tuscany
Notes