Mad Max
Introduction '''''Mad Max''''' is an Australian post-apocalyptic and dystopian action film series and media franchise created by George Miller and Byron Kennedy. It began in 1979 with ''Mad Max'', and was followed by three sequels: ''Mad Max 2'' (1981, released in the United States as ''The Road Warrior''), ''Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome'' (1985) and ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' (2015); Miller directed or co-directed all four films. Mel Gibson portrayed the titular character Max Rockatansky in the first three films, while Tom Hardy portrayed the character in ''Mad Max: Fury Road''.The series follows Max, initially a police officer in a future Australia which is experiencing societal collapse due to war, critical resource shortages, and ecocide. When his wife and child are murdered by a vicious biker gang, Max kills the gang in revenge and becomes a drifting loner in the Australian Wasteland. As Australia devolves further into barbarity, Max finds himself increasingly more isolated yet still willing to help pockets of civilisation, initially for his own self-interest, though his motives always drift into more altruistic ones.The series has been well received by critics; ''Mad Max 2'' and ''Fury Road'' in particular have been ranked among the best action films ever made. The series has also had a significant influence on popular culture, most notably apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction, and encompasses works in additional media including video games and comic books. In 2016, ''Fury Road'' became the first film of the ''Mad Max'' franchise to receive Academy Award recognition, winning six of its ten nominations.North American rights to the original film are currently owned by Amazon's Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (via the libraries of Orion Pictures and American International Pictures).
Films  Film Release date  Directed by Screenplay by Story by Produced by Status  ''Mad Max''  George Miller James McCausland and George Miller George Miller and Byron Kennedy Byron Kennedy Released  ''Mad Max 2''  Terry Hayes & George Miller & Brian Hannant  ''Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome''  George Miller and George Ogilvie Terry Hayes & George Miller George Miller  ''Mad Max: Fury Road''  George Miller George Miller and Brendan McCarthy and Nico Lathouris George Miller and Doug Mitchell and PJ Voeten  ''Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga''  George Miller and Nico Lathouris George Miller and Doug Mitchell Post-production  ''Mad Max: The Wasteland''  In development=== ''Mad Max'' (1979) ===''Mad Max'' is a 1979 Australian action film directed by George Miller. Written by Miller and James McCausland from a story by Miller and producer Byron Kennedy, set "a few years from now". It tells a story of societal breakdown, murder, and revenge. The film, starring the then little-known Mel Gibson, was released internationally in 1980.It became a top-grossing Australian film, while holding the record in the ''Guinness Book of Records'' for decades as the most profitable film ever created, and has been credited for further opening the global market to Australian New Wave films.=== ''Mad Max 2'' (1981) ===''Mad Max 2'' (released as ''The Road Warrior'' in the United States) is a 1981 Australian post-apocalyptic action film directed by George Miller. This sequel to Miller's ''Mad Max'' was a worldwide box office success that further boosted the career of Mel Gibson. The film's tale of a community of settlers that moved to defend themselves against a roving band of marauders follows an archetypal "Western" frontier movie motif, as does Max's role as a hardened man who rediscovers his humanity. It also opens with a previously unexplained backstory on the tragic events that led to those in the original film.=== ''Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome'' (1985) ===''Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome'' is a 1985 film, the third installment in the franchise. The film was directed by George Miller and George Ogilvie, and starred Mel Gibson and Tina Turner. The original music score was composed by Maurice Jarre. While Miller initially lost interest in the project after his friend and producer Byron Kennedy was killed in a helicopter crash, he later agreed to move forward with the assistance of Ogilvie.=== ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' (2015) ===''Mad Max: Fury Road'', the fourth film of the franchise, is a 2015 post-apocalyptic action film co-written and directed by George Miller. While location scouting was reported to be underway in May 2009, production was delayed until June 2012 due to unusually high levels of rain in the Australian desert which detracted from the post-apocalyptic feeling that Miller wanted. Shooting ultimately took place in Namibia the following year. The film was released on 15 May 2015.It features British actor Tom Hardy as Mad Max and Charlize Theron as Imperator Furiosa. Gibson was originally attached to star in ''Fury Road'' during its failed 2003 production attempt.=== ''Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga'' (2024) ===Miller and McCarthy found during the writing process for ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' that they had enough story material for two additional scripts. In March 2020, it was announced that a spin-off film centered around Furiosa was in development with auditions via Skype, including Anya Taylor-Joy. By May of the same year, the untitled prequel centered around Furiosa, was confirmed to be in active development. Miller explained that extensive backstories were created for the characters in ''Fury Road'', and that with Furiosa an entire script was written. The filmmaker announced that the primary character will be recast. Though he had originally wanted to digitally de-age Theron to reprise the role, he decided against this after seeing ''The Irishman'' and deciding that technology has not yet overcome the uncanny valley. Colin Gibson and John Seale will return as production designer and cinematographer, respectively. Chris Hemsworth and Tom Burke also star. Filming began in June 2022 for a release date of May 24, 2024.Filming officially wrapped on October 28, 2022.=== ''Mad Max: The Wasteland'' (TBA) ===In March 2015, Hardy revealed that he was attached to star in three more ''Mad Max'' films, following ''Fury Road''. After the release of ''Fury Road'', Miller announced that a sequel is in development, with the working title of ''Mad Max: The Wasteland''. By January 2016, and after misleading reports which stated that the franchise was over, Miller re-affirmed that he is working on follow up movies. In July 2019, a question regarding unpaid earnings had to be resolved before moving forward with production which was resolved.
Cast and crew === Cast === Characters ''Mad Max'' ''Mad Max 2'' ''''Mad MaxBeyond Thunderdome'''' ''Mad Max:Fury Road'' ''Furiosa:A Mad Max Saga'' ''Mad Max'' (video game)       Max Rockatansky Mel Gibson Tom Hardy Bren Foster Benno Swaisey Max Fairchild Jessie Rockatansky Joanne Samuel Joanne Samuel Sprog Rockatansky Brendan Heath Brendan Heath Gyro Captain Bruce Spence Jedediah the Pilot Imperator Furiosa Charlize Theron Anya Taylor-Joy Immortan Joe Hugh Keays-Byrne Glory the Child Coco Jack Gillies Madison Carlon Rictus Erectus Nathan Jones The Organic Mechanic Angus Sampson Fred Tatasciore Toecutter Hugh Keays-Byrne Jim "Goose" Rains Steve Bisley Bubba Zanetti Geoff Parry Johnny the Boy Tim Burns May Swaisey Sheila Florence Nightrider Vincent Gil The Humungus Kjell Nilsson Wez Vernon Wells The Feral Kid Emil Minty Harold Baigent Warrior Woman Virginia Hey Pappagallo Michael Preston Aunty Entity Tina Turner Savannah Nix Helen Buday Jedediah Jr. Adam Cockburn Pig Killer Robert Grubb Ironbar Bassey Angry Anderson Nux Nicholas Hoult Splendid Angharad Rosie Huntington-Whiteley Capable Riley Keough The Dag Abbey Lee Toast the Knowing Zoë Kravitz Cheedo the Fragile Courtney Eaton Slit Josh Helman The People Eater John Howard The Bullet Farmer Richard Carter The Doof Warrior iOTA The Valkyrie Megan Gale Keeper of the Seeds Melissa Jaffer Warlord Dementus Chris Hemsworth TBA Tom Burke TBA Alyla Browne War Boy Daniel Webber Chumbucket Jason Spisak Scabrous Scrotus Travis WillinghamThe series' protagonist, Max Rockatansky, was portrayed through the first three films by Mel Gibson. Tom Hardy took over the role for 2015's ''Fury Road''. The series features a few recurring cast members in different roles. Bruce Spence played different aviators in two of the films, first the Gyro Captain in ''Mad Max 2'' and then Jedediah the Pilot in ''Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome''. Hugh Keays-Byrne has taken antagonist roles twice: he played Toecutter in ''Mad Max'' and Immortan Joe in ''Mad Max: Fury Road''. Max Fairchild appeared as Benno Swaisey in ''Mad Max'' and as "Broken Victim" of the Humungus's gang in ''Mad Max 2''.=== Additional crew and production details === FilmCrew/Detail Music composer Cinematographer Editor(s) Production companies Distributing companies Running time ''Mad Max'' Brian May David Eggby Tony Paterson & Cliff Hayes Kennedy Miller Productions, Crossroads Roadshow Films, Warner Bros. Pictures 1hr 33mins ''Mad Max 2'' Dean Semler David Stiven, Tim Wellburn & Michael Balson Kennedy Miller Productions 1hr 36mins ''Mad MaxBeyond Thunderdome'' Maurice Jarre Richard Francis-Bruce 1hr 47mins ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' Junkie XL John Seale Margaret Sixel Warner Bros. Pictures, Village Roadshow Pictures, Kennedy Miller Mitchell, RatPac-Dune Entertainment 2hrs ''Furiosa:A Mad Max Saga'' Simon Duggan Village Roadshow Pictures, Kennedy Miller Mitchell  ''Mad Max: The Wasteland''    Warner Bros. Pictures, Village Roadshow Pictures, Kennedy Miller Mitchell
Reception === Box office performance === Film Release date Box office gross Budget  Australia North America Other territories Worldwide  ''Mad Max'' 12 April 1979 A$5,355,490 $8,750,000   A$200,000   ''Mad Max 2'' 24 December 1981 A$10,847,491 $23,667,907 $21,000,000 $36,000,000 A$4.5 million   ''Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome'' 10 July 1985 A$4,272,802 $36,230,219 $16,000,000 $52,000,000 A$12 million   ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' 15 May 2015 A$21,606,347 $154,109,060 $261,152,322 $415,261,382 US$150 million Total A$ $ + A+US + === Critical and public response === Film Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic  ''Mad Max'' 91% (64 reviews) 73 (14 reviews) ''Mad Max 2'' 94% (53 reviews) 77 (15 reviews)  ''Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome'' 81% (54 reviews) 71 (18 reviews)  ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' 97% (436 reviews) 90 (51 reviews)Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave ''Mad Max: Fury Road'' a grade "B+" on scale of A to F.
Music === Soundtracks === Title U.S. release date Length Composer(s) Label  ''Mad Max: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack'' 30 April 1980 31:25 Brian May   ''Mad Max 2: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack'' 11 January 1982 35:08 Brian May   ''Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack'' August 1985 44:27 Maurice Jarre ''(score)'', Terry Britten/Graham Lyle/Holly Knight ''(songs)''   ''Mad Max: Fury Road (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)'' 12 May 2015 71:01  Tom Holkenborg a.k.a. Junkie XL WaterTower Music=== Tina Turner songs from ''Beyond Thunderdome'' ===* "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)"* "One of the Living"
Other media === Merchandising ===Many licensed products are based on the ''Mad Max'' franchise. Products include novels, comic books, video games, and other materials.=== Novels ===Novelizations of the first three films have also been published by QB Books. The first two novelisations were written by Terry Hayes, who ended up co-writing the script for the second film after getting along well with Miller. A novelisation for the third film was written by Joan D. Vinge.=== Video games ===''Mad Max'' is a 1990 video game for the NES developed and published by Mindscape Inc. It is based on the film ''Mad Max 2''. The object of the game is to survive life in the post-apocalyptic world by battling survivalists and collecting resources. Mindscape did develop another Mad Max game originally titled ''The Road Warrior'' for SNES and Sega Genesis, but due to Mindscape losing the license before completion they changed the title to ''Outlander'' to avoid legal issues. Outlander was released in 1992 for Sega Genesis and SNES.In September 2015, a game developed by Avalanche Studios based on the setting of ''Mad Max'' was released for Linux, OS X, PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows and Xbox One. The titular character was voiced by Bren Foster.=== Comic books ===''Mad Max: Fury Road'' is a limited comic book series created by George Miller, Nico Lathouris, and Mark Sexton. Serving as a prequel to the 2015 film of the same name, the series focuses on several of the film's characters. It consists of four issues. Beginning in May 2015, Vertigo published one issue per month, ending in August. A single-volume collection of all of the issues was published on 26 August. Reception of the series has been mixed; some consider it unnecessary and poorly executed, and many harshly criticised the issue centred on Imperator Furiosa. However, the issue focused on Nux and Immortan Joe and the two issues focused on Max Rockatansky were received more positively.=== Other appearances ===* The trailer for the 2021 film ''Space Jam: A New Legacy'' revealed the film's inclusion of ''Mad Max'' characters among other Warner Bros. characters in crowd scenes. In the actual film, in addition to characters being spectators, Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner appear in the Mad Max world doing their classic chase with Wile E. as a War Boy, before Bugs Bunny and LeBron James show up to get them both. Footage from ''Fury Road'' is featured with the duo edited into it.
See also * Legacy and influence in popular culture
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