Alfons Figueras
Introduction '''Alfons Figueras i Fontanals''' (Vilanova i la Geltrú, Barcelona, Spain, 15 October 1922 – 6 July 2009) was a Spanish cartoonist. He created characters such as ''Aspirino y Colodión'' or ''Topolino, el último héroe'' (Topolino, the last hero)
Biography In his native town he knew the comic writer Salvador Mestres, who put him in contact with the world of comic. Although during the civil war he worked in diverse publications, it is in the 1940s when he becomes professional in the world of the comic strip, working for the editorials Marco, Bruguera and Hispano Americana. In the latter, he published several works in the magazine ''Leyendas infantiles'', where, among other things, he traced pages to color of the classic North Americans (Flash Gordon, Tarzan, Terry and the Pirates, etc. ), to be able to print them in black and white later. In this occupation he meet other famous comic writers, like Juan García Iranzo. Between 1946 and 1947 he published several series of comic strip of realistic drawing, like M''ysto'' (magazine ''Chicos'', 1946), ''Mr. Radar'' (magazine ''El Coyote'', 1947) and the Electrical Man (also in ''El Coyote'', that same year). After these publications, he left the realistic style definitively to concentrate in the humoristic comic strip.Between 1948 and 1956 Figueras realised half hundred of different series for humoristic weekly, between which we can emphasize:*''Napulión'' ( ''KKO'', 1948)*''Pistolini Lupo'' (magazine ''Historietas'', 1949)*''Gummo'' (rmagazine ''Chicos'', 1949)*''Tonty'' (magazine ''Búfalo'', 1950)*''Rubin Ruud'' (magazine ''Cubilete'', 1950)*''Loony'' (magazine ''Nicolás'', 1951)*''Simplicio'' (magazine ''Aventurero'', 1952)*''¡Qué guerra!'' (magazine ''Nicolás'', 1952)*''Pipo y Teka'' (magazine ''Yumbo'', 1956)In 1956 he moved to Venezuela, the country in which he resided for twelve years, to work in studies of cartoons. After his return he continued working in the animation, but a series of failures pushed to him to return to comics. He began working for the magazines of Bruguera, for which he created some of his more well-known characters, like:*''Aspirino y Colodión'' (1967)*''Harry Cawallo'' (1968)*''Topolino, el último héroe'' (1968)*''Cine Locuras'' (1969)*''Don Terrible Buñuelos'' (1975)Figueras made compatible these works with the accomplishment of press strips, like ''Don Plácido'' (1970), for La Vanguardia, or ''Bon Jan'' (1976) and ''Mr. Hyde'' (1987), for Avui. In 1988 collaborated in rejuvenated TBO of Editions B with new series, like ''Fortunato'' or ''Historias extraordinarias''. That same year, he obtained the prize of the Comic convention of Barcelona. The style of Figueras, with a noticeable predilection by surrealistic and fantastic humor, is unusual within the framework from the Spanish humoristic comic strip. They underwent great influence from the silent humorous cinema, the fantastic cinema, the genre novels and classic North Americans comics, as well as the comic strip ''Krazy Kat'', of George Herriman.
Compilations * ''Don Plácido'' (Euredit: Humor siglo XX, 1970)* ''Aspirino y Colodión y su mundo loco'' (Bruguera, Colección Olé!, nº 51, 1971)* ''Shock'' (Toutain, 1973)* ''Cine Locuras: Guerra Loca'' (Bruguera, Colección Olé!, nº 70, 1973). . * ''El Bon Jan'' (Del Cotal, 1979)* ''Mr Radar'' (Revival Comics, 1981)* ''Alfons Figueras'' (Classic Cómics, 1985)* ''El Malvado Mr Hyde'' (Ediciones B, 1991)* ''Don Terrible Buñuelos'' (Ediciones B, Colección Olé!, nº 392, 1991). . * ''Topolino'' (Astiberri, 2006)* ''Doctor Mortis'' (El Patito Editorial, 2008). . * ''Estampas Malignas'' (El Patito Editorial, 2009). .
Sources
External links * Figueras in Lambiek comiclopedia