1991 Aragonese regional election
Introduction The '''1991 Aragonese regional election''' was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 3rd Cortes of the autonomous community of Aragon. All 67 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in 12 other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.The main loser in the election was the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), which lost all of its 6 seats. The Aragonese Party (PAR) also lost two seats. The main gainers were the main two national parties, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and the newly created People's Party (PP). United Left also gained 1 seat.The new legislature elected Emilio Eiroa of the PAR as the new President of Aragon by 34 votes to 33, after Hipólito Gómez de las Roces' refusal to reach a new agreement with the PP. All PAR and PP deputies supported Eiroa's election while the PSOE and IU deputies voted against. The tight arithmetic in the new legislature was further complicated in November 1992 when a PP deputy, Emilio Gomáriz, resigned from the PP, leaving him holding the balance of power between the PP-PAR bloc and the PSOE-IU bloc. In September 1993 the PSOE introduced a no-confidence motion against President Eiroa. In the subsequent vote Gomáriz appeared visibly nervous and claimed that he had received death threats against his children. He voted with the PSOE and IU deputies for Socialist José Marco as new President.
Overview ===Electoral system===The Cortes of Aragon were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Aragon, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Aragonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Aragon and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 67 members of the Cortes of Aragon were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Huesca, Teruel and Zaragoza, with each being allocated an initial minimum of 13 seats and the remaining 28 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the seat-to-population ratio in the most populated province did not exceed 2.75 times that of the least populated one).The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.===Election date===The term of the Cortes of Aragon expired four years after the date of their previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the Cortes were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the Cortes on Sunday, 26 May 1991.The Cortes of Aragon could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.
Parties and candidates The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election: Candidacy Parties andalliances Leading candidate Ideology Previous result   Votes (%) Seats '''PSOE'''  50px José Marco Social democracy 35.68%    '''PAR'''  50px Hipólito Gómez de las Roces RegionalismCentrism 28.14%    '''PP'''  50px José Ignacio Senao ConservatismChristian democracy 16.72%    '''CDS'''  50px José Luis Merino CentrismLiberalism 10.23%    '''CAA–IU'''  50px Adolfo Burriel SocialismCommunism 4.90%
Opinion polls The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 34 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Aragon. Polling firm/Commissioner Fieldwork date Sample size Turnout PSOE PAR AP CDS CAA–IU PDP PP ARM Lead '''1991 regional election''' 26 May 1991  64.3 '''40.3''' 24.7  3.1 6.7  20.7 – 15.6 EM&C/Heraldo de Aragón 20 May 1991???? ? ? ? –? El Periódico 20 May 1991???? ? ? ? –? Diario 16 20 May 1991???? ? ? ? –? Sigma Dos/El Mundo 18 May 1991?? '''34.8''' 26.3  4.8 9.6  21.1 – 8.5 Metra Seis/El Independiente 12 May 1991?? '''34.6''' 28.1  6.1 7.5  18.2 – 6.5 Demoscopia/El País 4–7 May 1991 700? '''34.6''' 34.1  3.9 8.3  16.4 – 0.5 '''1989 general election''' 29 Oct 1989  70.2 '''38.7''' 10.9  7.6 9.7  27.8 1.0 10.9 '''1989 EP election''' 15 Jun 1989  54.3 '''41.6''' –  7.8 6.3  26.6 5.5 15.0 '''1987 regional election''' 10 Jun 1987  69.7 '''35.7''' 28.1 15.5 10.2 4.9 1.2 – – 7.6
Results ===Overall===+ ← Summary of the 26 May 1991 Cortes of Aragon election results → 335px Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 247,485  40.34  +4.66 '''30'''  +3 Aragonese Party (PAR) 151,420  24.68  –3.46 '''17'''  –2 People's Party (PP)1 126,892  20.68  +3.96 '''17'''  +4 Aragon Alternative Convergence–United Left (CAA–IU) 41,367  6.74  +1.84 '''3'''  +1 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 18,929  3.09  –7.14 0  –6 Aragonese Union (CHA) 14,116  2.30  +1.34 0  ±0 Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2,441  0.40  ''New'' 0  ±0 Independent Aragonese Party (PAI) 1,882  0.31  ''New'' 0  ±0 Social Aragonese Movement (MAS) 1,032  0.17  ''New'' 0  ±0 Blank ballots 7,981  1.30  –0.14 Total 613,545  67  ±0 Valid votes 613,545  99.30  +0.50 Invalid votes 4,303  0.70  –0.50 Votes cast / turnout 617,848  64.39  –5.31 Abstentions 341,748  35.61  +5.31 Registered voters 959,596  Sources ===Distribution by constituency=== Constituency PSOE PAR PP CAA–IU % S % S % S % S Huesca 39.4 '''8''' 25.3 '''5''' 20.3 '''4''' 6.6 '''1''' Teruel 37.9 '''7''' 19.7 '''3''' 31.3 '''6''' 3.0 − Zaragoza 41.1 '''15''' 25.5 '''9''' 18.7 '''7''' 7.5 '''2''' '''Total''' 40.3 '''30''' 24.7 '''17''' 20.7 '''17''' 6.7 '''3''' Sources
Aftermath ===Government formation=== '''Investiture'''Emilio Eiroa (PAR) Ballot → 10 July 1991 Required majority → 34 out of 67      Abstentions  Absentees  Sources===1993 motion of no confidence=== '''Motion of no confidence'''José Marco (PSOE) Ballot → 15 September 1993 Required majority → 34 out of 67      Abstentions  Absentees  Sources===1994 motion of no confidence=== '''Motion of no confidence'''Emilio Eiroa (PAR) Ballot → 21 December 1994 Required majority → 34 out of 67          Sources===1995 failed investiture attempt=== '''Investiture'''Ángela Abós (PSOE) Ballot → 30 January 1995 31 January 1995 Required majority → 34 out of 67  Simple           Absentees   Sources
Notes
References ;Opinion poll sources;Other