Teeth-cleaning twig
Introduction Bunches of teeth cleaning twigs near Kalka, IndiaTeeth-cleaning twigA '''teeth-cleaning twig''' (in India: ''datun'') is an oral hygiene tool made from a twig from a tree. It can help to prevent tooth decay and gum disease.
History Chew sticks are twigs or roots of certain plants that are chewed until one end is frayed. This end can be used to brush against the teeth, while the other end can be used as a toothpick. The earliest chew sticks have been dated to Babylonia in 3500 BCE and an Egyptian tomb from 3000 BCE; they are mentioned in Chinese records dating from 1600 BCE In the Ayurvedas around 4th century BCE and in Tipitaka, in the Buddhist Canon around the 5th century BCE in India.The Indian way of using tooth wood for brushing is presented by the Chinese Monk Yijing (635–713 CE) when he describes the rules for Monks in his book:A wide variety of plants can be used as dantakastha.In Africa, chew sticks are made from the tree ''Salvadora persica'', also known as the "toothbrush tree". In Islam, this tree is traditionally used to create a chew stick called miswak, as frequently advocated for in the ''hadith'' (written traditions relating to the life of Muhammad).In South India, neem is used as a teeth cleaning twig. Neem, in full bloom, can aid in healing by keeping the area clean and disinfected.Traditional Sikhs still use datun today as it is written in their scriptures:
Twigs used kikar (babool) at Hodal in Faridabad, Haryana, IndiaNeem (''Azadirachta indica'') in Hyderabad, IndiaTeeth-cleaning twigs can be obtained from a variety of tree species. Although many trees are used in the production of teeth-cleaning twigs, some trees are better suited to clean and protect the teeth, due to the chemical composition of the plant parts. The tree species are:* ''Salvadora persica''* Sassafras* Gumtree* Lime tree (''Citrusaurantafolia'')* ''Garcinia mannii'' in West Africa* Orange tree (''Citrus'' × ''sinensis'')* African laburnum (''Cassia sieberiana'')* Tea tree* Neem in the Indian subcontinent* ''Vachellia nilotica'', also called ''babool'' or ''kikar'' in the Indian subcontinent* ''Dalbergia sissoo'', also called ''sheesham'' in the Indian subcontinent* Liquorice* ''Gouania lupuloides''* Cinnamon* Dogwood* Olive* Walnut* ''Acacia catechu''* ''Acacia nilotica''* and other trees with bitter roots. '''Europe and North America'''* Apple* Pear* Bamboo* Fig tree* Hazelnut* Willow* Orange* Lime* Silver birch* Olive* Walnut * Liquorice root* Nyssa sylvatica'''Australia'''* Mango* Mangosteen'''India'''* Apamarga * Arjun * Bael * Bargad * Ber * Dhak * Gular * Jamun * Kamer * Karanj * Madar ak * Mango * Mulhatti * Neem * Peepal * Safed babul or Acacia* Tejovati * Vijayasar
Carrying Many companies produce special cases for carrying, storing and protecting chew sticks, known popularly as "miswak holders".
Advantages When compared to toothbrushes, teeth-cleaning twigs have several advantages: * More ecological in its life-cycle* Lower cost (0–16% of the cost of a toothbrush)* Independence from external supplier if made at home from privately owned trees* Low maintenance, with some twigs needing moistening with water if they become dry, to ensure the end is soft. The end may be cut afresh to ensure hygiene, and should not be stored near a sink. The twig is replaced every few weeks to maintain proper hygiene. * No need for toothpasteOn the other hand, different species of trees have various levels of hardness just as synthetic toothbrushes would, so careful selection of the right hardness is required before use. Excessive scrubbing too can also bring the risk of gum damage, though this is a concern for plastic toothbrushes as well.
See also * Ayurveda* Babool (brand) of tooth paste in India, made from babool tree* Miswak
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