Mexican Naval Aviation
Introduction '''Mexican Naval Aviation''' ('''FAN'''; ), is the naval air unit of the Mexican Navy. The Mexican Navy is divided into two naval fleets: Pacific Ocean and Gulf of Mexico.
History Naval aviation in Mexico dates back from 1918, when a Mexican-made float biplane was successfully tested by Carlos Santa Ana at the Port of Veracruz, In 1926 a squadron of float-planes were designed and made for the Mexican Navy, but without personnel. Carlos Castillo Breton, became the first Naval pilot in 1927 after training in The U.S. and in Mexico.thumbBetween 1927 and 1943, some aircraft were acquired, and seven naval officers qualified as pilots, some of whom joined the Mexican Air Force. World War II saw the creation of the Naval Aviation school in 1943 at Las Bajadas, Veracruz. These were also ex-FAM aircraft, used to patrol the Gulf of Mexico for German submarines, and were later used for training at the Naval Aviation School.Years after the war, the role of Mexican Naval Aviation were assigned as supporting the ground and sea naval units in Search & Rescue, coastal patrol and assistance to the general population in case of emergencies or disasters.===1990s===In the 1990s, the Mexican navy started to acquire Russian-built aircraft and helicopters, including the Mil Mi-2, Mil Mi-8 and Antonov An-32B, also purchasing French, U.S. and German-made helicopters and the Finnish-built L-90 Redigo. In 1999 the Mexican navy started a programme to build kit-planes and light helicopters at Las Bajadas, Veracruz.=== 2023 ===In 2023 the Mexican naval aviation reported it had 120 aircraft, of which 68 were fixed-wing in 9 squadrons, and 54 helicopters in 9 squadrons, either land-based or on board ocean patrol boats and frigates.Later purchases were three ex-IDF/AF E-2C Hawkeyes, the first arriving in early July 2004.At the end of the same month, the first two EADS upgraded C212-200 Aviocars flew back to Mexico, with the remaining six being upgraded at BAN Las Bajadas, Mexico. Two AS565 Panther helicopters were purchased for shipborne duties, and delivered in 2005.The Navy needs 4,296 million pesos for the acquisition of 16 airplanes and 4 helicopters that will take care of the sea in Mexico.
Naval Air Bases === Facilities ==='''Gulf of Mexico Naval Air Force – HQ in Tuxpan, Veracruz'''* Tampico Naval Air Base, Tampico** 1st Air Mobility, Observation and Transport Naval Air Squadron – operating Mil Mi-17, Lancair IV-P** 1st Shipborne Patrol Naval Air Squadron – operating AS565 MB, Bo 105CBS-5, MD902* Las Bajadas Naval Air Base, Veracruz** 1st Maritime Patrol Naval Air Squadron – operating CASA C-212PM** 1st Early Warning and Reconnaissance Naval Air Squadron – operating E-2C Hawkeye 2000** Naval Aviation School – operating MD 500, Robinson R22, Schweizer 300, Zlín Z 42* Campeche Naval Air Base, Campeche** 5th Air Mobility, Observation and Transport Naval Air Squadron – operating Mi-8** 1st Interception and Reconnaissance Naval Air Squadron – operating L-90TP, Sabre 60* Chetumal Naval Air Base, Chetumal** 1st Patrol Naval Air Squadron – operating Lancair Super ES, MX-7-180A, RC695** 3rd Air Mobility, Observation and Transport Naval Air Squadron – operating Mi-8'''Pacific Naval Air Force – HQ in Manzanillo, Colima'''* Guaymas Naval Air Base, Guaymas** 1st Interception and Reconnaissance Naval Air Squadron – operating L-90TP, MX-7-180A* La Paz Naval Air Base, La Paz** 2nd Patrol Naval Air Squadron – operating RC695, Lancair IV-P** 2nd Air Mobility, Observation and Transport Naval Air Squadron – operating Mi-8** 2nd Shipborne Patrol Naval Air Squadron – operating Bo 105CBS-5** 2nd Transport Naval Air Squadron – operating An-32B* Lázaro Cárdenas Naval Air Base, Lázaro Cárdenas** 2nd Search and Rescue Naval Air Squadron – operating AS555 AF, Mi-2* Mexico City Naval Air Base** 1st Transport Naval Air Squadron – operating Gulfstream G450, Learjet 25, Learjet 31, Learjet 60, DHC-8-Q202* '''Acapulco Naval Air Base''', Acapulco** 2nd Search and Rescue Naval Air Squadron – operating AS555 AF, Mi-2* Salina Cruz Naval Air Base, Salina Cruz** 1st Search and Rescue Naval Air Squadron – operating AS555 AF, Mi-2* Tapachula Naval Air Base, Tapachula** 4th Patrol Naval Air Squadron – operating Mi-8** 4th Air Mobility, Observation and Transport Naval Air Squadron – operating MX-7-180A, Super Lancair ES=== Map of the Naval Air Bases ===
Aircraft === Current inventory ===CASA C-212-400E Aviocar cargo plane in 2007USS ''Bataan'' A CASA C-295M on the tarmacAn AS565 Panther of the Mexican NavyAircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes Maritime Patrol King Air United States surveillance  350 5 CASA C-212 Spain maritime patrol  8  CASA CN-235 Spain / Indonesia  maritime patrol / SAR 6equipped with a thermal imaging camera for surveillance  Transport Cessna 208 United States utility / transport 1 on order Cessna 402 United States utility / transport 2 Super King Air United States utility / transport 350 3 1 on order CASA CN-235 Spain / Indonesia  maritime patrol / SAR 6Bombardier Dash 8Canadamaritime patrol / SAR1 Turbo Commander United States transport  5  Helicopters Mil Mi-17 Russia utility25 at least 3 lost in accidentsMD ExplorerUnited States utility 5Sikorsky UH-60 United Statesutility UH-60M10 Eurocopter EC725 FranceSAR / transport3 Eurocopter AS565 FranceSAR / utility 14Eurocopter AS555 Franceutility  2  Trainer Aircraft Zlín Z 42 Czech Republic trainer 242 27Zlin Z 43Czech Republictrainer1432 T-6 Texan II United Statestrainer  T-6C+13 Lancair ES United Statesbasic trainer2  Hughes 269 United Statesrotorcraft trainer 4also used for shore patrol  Robinson R44 United Statesrotorcraft trainer  1 Robinson R22 United Statesrotorcraft trainer  1 Sikorsky S-333 United Statesrotorcraft trainer    10MD 500 DefenderUnited Statesrotorcraft trainer  3
See also * Mexican Air Force* List of Mexican military installations* List of airports in Mexico* List of airports by ICAO code: M
References