Humphrey Head
Introduction hawthorn trees, Humphrey Head'''Humphrey Head''' is a limestone outcrop situated south of the village of Allithwaite in Cumbria, England. It is whale-back-shaped and accessible for walkers, giving views over Morecambe Bay to Lancaster, Morecambe, Heysham and over the Leven estuary to Ulverston. There is an Ordnance Survey trig point at the top.Since 1906 it has been the home of Humphrey Head Outdoor Centre, currently operated by Mere Mountains. Most of the Head is a nature reserve, managed by Cumbria Wildlife Trust since 1992 although still owned by the Holker Estate. On the eastern flank is a wood with permitted rights of way. It used to be possible to walk to the end of the outcrop by walking on the sands to the west of Humphrey Head, but changes in the sands have rendered this difficult (although still possible in wellies) (2011). To the east of Humphrey Head is a marsh which forms part of Kents Bank.Humphrey Head is the traditional location for the killing of the last wolf in England, in about 1390.Folklore has it that the wolf descended the fells from near Coniston where it had caused havoc among the sheep flocks. After it attacked a child in Cark the country-folk chased it to the end of Humphrey Head where it was killed with pikes while hiding among the rocks.Below Humphrey Head there used to be house with a spring. The water was reputed to have therapeutic properties. Miners from Durham used to walk here just to take the water. All that is now left is a rusting lead pipe and a clear trickle of water.On the rock face lies a memorial to William Pedder who died in August 1857, it reads: "Beware how you on these rocks ascend Here William pedder met his end August 22nd 1857 Aged 10 years by permission".Humphrey Head is the subject of a chapter of Wainwright's book ''The Outlying Fells of Lakeland'', although he says "Not by any exercise of the imagination can Humphrey Head be classed as an outlying fell of Lakeland" as although it is "outlying", the summit is  and "a fell it is certainly not". He describes a walk from Kents Bank railway station.File:Humphrey Head - geograph.org.uk - 203379.jpg|alt=humphrey Head Beach below the cliffs|Humphrey Head beach below the cliffs which provide the only sea level traverse in the Lake District area, also popular with walkers but there is a high risk of sinking sands and incoming tides. File:Humphrey Head from the south - geograph.org.uk - 48658.jpg|alt=humphrey Head |Humphrey Head seen from the sands File:Cave, west side Humphrey Head - geograph.org.uk - 1312788.jpg|alt=view from the cave|from the caveFile:Humphrey Head Sign - geograph.org.uk - 1305633.jpg|alt=Nature Reserve map|Nature Reserve MapFile:Entrance to Humphrey Head Outdoor Centre - geograph.org.uk - 1548780.jpg|alt=entrance to the outdoor education centre|Entrance to Humphrey Head Outdoor Centre, hidden away out of sight of the road
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