Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Romania
Introduction The '''Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Romania''' (, ) is a German-speaking Lutheran church in Romania, mainly based in Transylvania. As a Lutheran church, it adheres to the Augsburg Confession. Its history goes back to the 12th century when the Transylvanian Saxons arrived in the region, then part of the Kingdom of Hungary. The church has altar and pulpit fellowship with, but is distinct from, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Romania, which is mainly Hungarian-speaking. It also cooperates with the Calvinist Reformed Church in Romania.
History === Beginnings ===The history of the Evangelical (Lutheran) Church in the territory of today's Romania finds its beginnings in the mid-16th century, through the humanist cartographer and reformer Johannes Honterus. Martin Luther's writings had been brought and spread in Transylvania as early as 1519, but the real reformation among the German Catholic population took place in 1542 (or 1543) with the publication of ''Reformationsbüchlein'' by Honterus in his own printing house in Brașov ().In 1572, the Synod of Mediasch () accepted the "Augsburg Confession", one of the most important doctrinal documents of Evangelical Lutheranism (presented in 1530 at the Diet of Augsburg), as the basis for preaching and church life.In the semi-independent Principality of Transylvania (under Turkish control), the church enjoyed much religious freedom. However this changed when it came under Habsburg control, with the Catholic Church having privileged status.=== 20th century ===Hungarian Lutheran church in Transylvania in 1904The Lutheran German minority was highly persecuted during the communist era. The church activities were surveyed by the Securitate, its school system and the diaconal institutions were dismantled. This resulted in an increasing emigration of members. After the 1989 revolution (and the opening of the borders), many Germans left the country, which decimated the number of members in the church.Since 1994 female ordination is allowed.
Churches Image:Kirchenburg_Birth%C3%A4lm.jpg|One of the Lutheran fortified churches in BiertanImage:La chiesa sulla collina.jpg|Church on the Hill, SighișoaraImage:RO SB Saint Mary Lutheran church 1.jpg|Saint Mary Cathedral, SibiuImage:Biserica Neagra Brasov.JPG|Black Church, BrașovImage:Biserica Lutherana din Bucuresti.jpg|Lutheran Church, BucharestImage:Valea Viilor Biserica fortificata.JPG|Valea Viilor fortified church, Sibiu CountyImage:Biserica Sfantul Bartolomeu Brasov.jpg|Saint Bartholomew Church, Brașov
References
External links *  Official website