St. James's Church, Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Introduction The outside of St. JakobThe naveRieger organ (1968)'''St. James''' () is a Lutheran (originally Catholic) church in Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany, which serves as a church on the pilgrimage route to St. James Church in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. It has two towers (south tower: 55.2 m, 57.7 m north tower).
History and description The church was built between 1311 and 1484.Its east chancel was completed in 1322, nave built from 1373–1436, and west choir, which bridges the street, from 1453–1471.The church was consecrated in 1485 by the Bishop of Würzburg. In 1525 the peasant leader Florian Geyer read aloud the articles of the revolting peasants from its west chancel.Its western gallery contains the famous Holy Blood altarpiece of the Würzburg wood carver Tilman Riemenschneider, carved 1500–1505, (''illustrated below'') which includes a rock crystal reliquary cross (c. 1270). The altar includes scenes of the entry into Jerusalem (right wing), Lord's Supper (shrine) with Judas as central figure and the Mount of Olives (left wing).Other important relics include the High Altar (1466 by Friedrich Herlin, a pupil of Rogier van der Weyden ; also known as the Twelve Apostles Altar) in the east choir, which represents on its back side the oldest depiction of the city of Rothenburg and rare images of the Jakobs pilgrim legend, as well as an altar of Tilman Riemenschneider and Mary Coronation altar with sculptures from different centuries, including the Riemenschneider school. The stained glass windows of the east chancel are adorned with valuable images from 1350-1400 AD, including the left window (about 1400) with scenes of the life of the Virgin Mary, central window (circa 1350) with scenes from Christ's life and passion, and right window (about 1400) representing Christ's work of redemption and sacraments.
Great Organ The great organ in St. Jakob was built by Rieger Orgelbau (Vorarlberg, Austria) in 1968, with 69 stops (108 ranks, c. 5,500 pipes), Tracker action and electric action for the stops. It can be played from the main console (4 manuals and pedal) and from a two-manual console on the back. The specification: '''I Rückpositiv''' C–g3---- Principal  8' Rohrflöte  8' Oktav  4' Koppelflöte  4' Gemshorn  2' Quintlein  11/3′ Scharf IV  1' Sesquialter II  22/3′ Bärpfeife  16' Krummhorn  8' ''Tremulant'' '''II Hauptwerk''' C–g3---- Principal  16' Oktave  8' Spitzflöte  8' Oktav  4' Hohlflöte  4' Quinte  22/3′ Superoktav  2' Mixtur VI  11/3′ Cimbel IV  2/3′ Cornett V ''(from tenor g)''  8' Trompete  16' Trompete  8' Chamade  8' Clairon  4' ''Glockenspiel'' ''Zimbelstern'' '''III Schwellwerk''' (enclosed) C–g3---- Pommer  16' Principal  8' Bleigedackt  8' Salicional  8' Schwebung  8' Oktav  4' Rohrflöte  4' Nasat  22/3′ Blockflöte  2' Terz  13/5′ Plein jeu V  2' Buntcimbel IV  1/3′ Fagott  16' Trompete  8' Oboe  8' Schalmei  4' ''Tremulant'' '''IV Brustwerk''' (enclosed) C–g3---- Holzgedackt  8' Quintade  8' Spitzgedackt  4' Spitzgambe  4' Principal  2' Sifflet  1' Cimbel II  1/4′ Glechter IV  13/5′ Vox humana  8' Musette  4' ''Tremulant'' '''Pedalwerk I''' C–f1---- Untersatz  32' Principal  16' Subbass  16' Oktav  8' Spillpfeife  8' Flötoktav  4' Nachthorn  2' Mixtur VI  22/3′ Rauschbass IV  51/3′ Basszink IV  51/3′ Bombarde  16' Sordun  16' Posaune  8' Zink  4' '''Pedalwerk II''' C–f1---- Holzbass  16' Flötbass  8' Choralbass II  4'+11/3′ Pommer  2' Dulzian  16'
Gallery File:Rothenburg ob der Tauber 023.JPG|''Holy Blood altarpiece''File:Rothenburg ob der Tauber 014.JPG|''Holy Blood altarpiece'' Detail: Entrance of Christ into JerusalemFile:Rothenburg ob der Tauber 018.JPG|''Holy Blood altarpiece'' Detail: Last SupperFile:Rothenburg ob der Tauber 020.JPG|''Holy Blood altarpiece ''File:Main altarpiece - St.Jakob - Rothenburg ob der Tauber - Germany 2017.jpg|Twelve Apostles Altar
References * ''Short Guide to St. Jakobs Lutheran Church in Rothenburg ob der Tauber'', undated pamphlet.
External links *  Tourist Information (German)*  German web site* Another web site  St. Jakob