Pammene
Introduction __NOTOC__The tortrix moth, genus '''''Pammene''''', belongs to the tribe Grapholitini of the subfamily Olethreutinae.
Species 89 species are currently recognized in ''Pammene'':* ''Pammene aceris'' Kuznetzov in Danilevsky & Kuznetsov, 1968* ''Pammene adusta'' Kuznetzov 1972* ''Pammene agnotana'' Rebel, 1914* ''Pammene ainorum'' Kuznetzov in Danilevsky & Kuznetsov, 1968* ''Pammene albuginana'' (Guenée, 1845)* ''Pammene amygdalana'' (Duponchel in Godart, 1842)* ''Pammene argyrana'' (Hübner, 1799)* ''Pammene aurana'' (Fabricius, 1775)* ''Pammene aurita'' Razowski, 1992* ''Pammene avetianae'' Kuznetzov, 1964* ''Pammene bathysema'' Diakonoff, 1976* ''Pammene blanda'' Bae & Park, 1998* ''Pammene blockiana'' (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)* ''Pammene bowmanana'' (McDunnough, 1927)* ''Pammene caeruleata'' Kuznetzov, 1970* ''Pammene caliginosa'' Kuznetzov, 1972* ''Pammene christophana'' (Moschler, 1862)* ''Pammene clanculana'' (Tengström, 1869)* ''Pammene cocciferana'' Walsingham, 1903* ''Pammene crataegicola'' Liu & Komai, 1993* ''Pammene crataegophila'' Amsel, 1935* ''Pammene cyanatra'' (Diakonoff, 1976)* ''Pammene cytisana'' (Zeller, 1847)* ''Pammene engadinensis'' Müller-Rutz, 1920* ''Pammene epanthista'' (Meyrick, 1922)* ''Pammene exscribana'' Kuznetzov, 1986* ''Pammene fasciana''  (Linnaeus, 1761) – chestnut leafroller* ''Pammene felicitana'' Heinrich, 1923* ''Pammene festiva'' Kuznetzov, 1972* ''Pammene flavicellula'' Kuznetzov, 1971* ''Pammene fulminea'' (Komai, 1999)* ''Pammene gallicana'' (Guenée, 1845)* ''Pammene gallicolana'' (Lienig & Zeller, 1846)* ''Pammene germmana'' (Hübner, 1799)* ''Pammene giganteana'' (Peyerimhoff, 1863)* ''Pammene ginkgoicola'' Liu, 1992* ''Pammene griseana'' Walsingham, 1900* ''Pammene griseomaculana'' Kuznetzov, 1960* ''Pammene grunini'' (Kuznetzov, 1960)* ''Pammene ignorata'' Kuznetzov, in Danilevsky & Kuznetsov, 1968* ''Pammene insolentana'' Kuznetzov, 1964* ''Pammene instructana'' Kuznetzov, 1964* ''Pammene insulana'' (Guenée, 1845)* ''Pammene japonica'' Kuznetzov in Danilevsky & Kuznetsov, 1968* ''Pammene juniperana'' (Millière, 1858)* ''Pammene laserpitiana'' Huemer & Erlebach, 1999* ''Pammene leucitis'' (Meyrick, 1907)* ''Pammene luculentana'' Kuznetzov in Danilevsky, Kuznetsov & Falkovitsh, 1962* ''Pammene luedersiana'' (Sorhagen, 1885)* ''Pammene macrolepis'' Diakonoff, 1976* ''Pammene mariana'' (Zerny, 1920)* ''Pammene medioalbana'' Knudson, 1986* ''Pammene megalocephala'' Diakonoff, 1983* ''Pammene monotincta'' Kuznetzov, 1976* ''Pammene nannodes'' Walsingham, 1900* ''Pammene nemorosa'' Kuznetzov in Danilevsky & Kuznetsov, 1968* ''Pammene nequior'' Kuznetzov, 1964* ''Pammene nescia'' Kuznetzov, 1972* ''Pammene nigritana'' (Mann, 1862)* ''Pammene obscurana'' (Stephens, 1834)* ''Pammene ochsenheimeriana'' (Lienig & Zeller, 1846)* ''Pammene ocliferia'' (Heinrich, 1926)* ''Pammene oreina'' Kuznetzov, 1973* ''Pammene orientana'' Kuznetzov, 1960* ''Pammene ornata'' Walsingham, 1903* ''Pammene oxycedrana'' (Millière, 1876)* ''Pammene paula'' (Heinrich, 1926)* ''Pammene percognata'' Diakonoff, 1976* ''Pammene perstructana'' (Walker, 1863)* ''Pammene phthoneris'' Diakonoff, 1976* ''Pammene piceae'' Komai, 1999* ''Pammene populana'' (Fabricius, 1787)* ''Pammene pulchella'' Amsel, 1935* ''Pammene pullana'' Kuznetzov, 1986* ''Pammene purpureana'' (Constant, 1888)* ''Pammene querceti'' (Gozmány, 1957)* ''Pammene regiana'' (Zeller, 1849)* ''Pammene rhediella'' (Clerck, 1759)* ''Pammene salvana'' (Staudinger, 1859)* ''Pammene shicotanica'' Kuznetzov in Danilevsky & Kuznetsov, 1968* ''Pammene soyoensis'' Bae & Park, 1998* ''Pammene spiniana'' (Duponchel in Godart, 1842)* ''Pammene splendidulana'' (Guenée, 1845)* ''Pammene subsalvana'' Kuznetzov, 1960* ''Pammene suspectana'' (Lienig & Zeller, 1846)* ''Pammene tauriana'' Kuznetzov, 1960* ''Pammene trauniana'' (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)* ''Pammene tricuneana'' (Kennel, 1900)* ''Pammene tsugae'' Issiki in Issiki & Mutuura, 1961
Synonyms Obsolete scientific names (junior synonyms and others) of ''Pammene'' are:* ''Encelis'' (''lapsus'')* ''Eucelis'' Hübner, 1825* ''Encells'' (''lapsus'')* ''Halonota'' Stephens, 1852* ''Hemene'' (''lapsus'')* ''Hemerosia'' Stephens, 1852* ''Hemimene'' Hübner, 1825* ''Heusimene'' Stephens, 1834* ''Metasphaeroeca'' Fernald, 1908* ''Orchemia'' Guenée, 1845* ''Palla'' Billberg, 1820 (''non'' Hübner, 1819: preoccupied)* ''Pamene'' (''lapsus'')* ''Pammena'' (''lapsus'')* ''Phthoroblastis'' Lederer, 1859* ''Psudotomia'' Stephens, 1829* ''Pyrodes'' Guenée, 1845 (''non'' Audinet-Serville, 1832: preoccupied)* ''Sphaeroeca'' Meyrick, 1895 (''non'' Lauterborn, 1894: preoccupied)* ''Trycheris'' Guenée, 1845The synonymy of ''Pammene'' has been subject to some confusion with its close relatives ''Cydia'' and ''Epinotia'': ''Eucelis, Orchemia'' and ''Trycheris'' are sometimes listed as junior synonyms of the former, and ''Halonota'' has been listed as synonym of the latter. But the type species of ''Eucelis'' and ''Trycheris'' is ''Tortrix mediana'' (a junior synonym of ''P. aurana''), that of ''Orchemia'' is ''O. gallicana'' (a junior synonym of ''P. gallicana''), and that of ''Halonota'' is ''Pyralis populana'' (a junior synonym of ''P. populana''). Thus, ''Eucelis, Halonota, Orchemia'' and ''Trycheris'' are all junior subjective synonym of the present genus.
Footnotes
References *  (20091):  Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae –  Genus ''Pammene'' account. Version 1.3.1.Retrieved 2009-APR-20. *  (2009b):  Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae –  ''Pammene'' species list. Version 1.3.1.Retrieved 2009-JAN-20. *  (2005): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms –  ''Pammene''. Version of 2005-SEP-13.Retrieved 2010-APR-20. *  (2009): Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms –  ''Epinotia''. Version of 2009-JUL-07.Retrieved 2010-APR-19.