Nallathambi (1949 film)
Introduction '''''Nallathambi''''' is a 1949 Indian Tamil-language film starring and produced by N. S. Krishnan. The film's script was written by C. N. Annadurai (later chief minister of Tamil Nadu). This film marked Annadurai's debut in Tamil films. The movie is an adaptation of 1936 American movie ''Mr. Deeds Goes to Town''.
Plot Nallathambi (NSK) a simple rural man inherits an estate from his deceased ''Zamindar'' relative. The Zamindar's daughter Pushpa (Bhanumathi) falls in love with Nallathambi. However he loves another girl (T. A. Madhuram). Bhoopathy (Sahasranamam) the estate manager has his eye on the wealth and tries to cheat Nallathambi out of it. He goads Pushpa into filing a suit that Nallathambi is mentally insane. In the end Nallathambi defeats Bhoopathy's machinations.
Cast Screenshot from ''Nallathambi''Adapted from the film credits:;Male Cast* N. S. Krishnan as Zamindar Thambidurai* S. V. Sahasranamam as Bhoopathi* D. V. Narayanasami* ''Pulimootai'' Ramasami as Thambidurai's friend* ''Kaka'' Radhakrishnan as Beggar* C. S. Pandian;Female Cast* T. A. Mathuram as Rani* P. Bhanumathi as Pushpa* M. N. Rajam as Orphan* T. K. Kantha* S. R. Janaki
Production Tamil film actor and Annadurai's friend M.Nallathambi saw the 1936 film ''Mr. Deeds Goes to Town'' which was having a successful theatrical run in the late 1940s in Madras. He thought it would be a good story to remake for his friend N.S.Krishnan (NSK). He convinced Annadurai to watch the movie and adapt the film to a Tamil rural setting. The film was titled as ''Nallathambi'' (lit. The good younger brother). However, during filming, NSK heavily modified the script, reducing the role of the character played by Bhanumathi Ramakrishna and introducing another character to be played by his wife and comedian T. A. Mathuram. The script was further changed to include a number of musical skits to bring out the social satire of NSK. "''Vinganatha Valarkka porendi''" (lit. I am going to the develop science) and ''Kindanar kathakalatchepam '' (a parody of the story of Nandanar and a telling of B. R. Ambedkar's life story) were two of the musical skits thus included. With the modifications, the plot was sidelined and importance was given to the socio-political messages and themes. The director duo of R. Krishnan and S. Panju were hired to direct the film. C. R. Subburaman composed the music, while Udumalai Narayana Kavi wrote the lyrics for the songs. M. N. Rajam, Sahasranamam and V. K. Ramasamy were cast in supporting roles.
Reception The film was a commercial failure and a critical success. Its songs became hits and were popular. The musical skit "Kindanar Kalatchepam" became popular. To offset the financial loss of his backers, NSK announced a new film project titled ''Thambithurai'' to be written by Annadurai. However furious with the changes made to his ''Nallathambi'' script, Annadurai refused to work with NSK again.
Soundtrack Nallathambi 1949 filmThe music was composed by C. R. Subbaraman. Lyrics by Udumalai Narayana Kavi and K. P. Kamatchi. Singers are N. S. Krishnan, T. A. Mathuram and P. Bhanumathi. Playback singers are Ghantasala, C. S. Jayaraman, M. M. Mariayappa and M. L. Vasanthakumari. No. Song  Singers  Lyrics  Length (m:ss) 1  "Naadu Sezhikka Venum""Naattukku Sevai Seiyya""Anniyargal Nammai Aaanda""Raaja Raaja Maharaaja""Thalaimudhalaaga Thozhilmuraiyaaga""Kudi Keduththa Kudi""Manushanaagi Ponen Ippo""Kudichu Pazhaganum""Viduthalai Viduthalai Viduthalai"   ChorusN. S. KrishnanN. S. Krishnan & T. A. MathuramM. M. MariyappaN. S. KrishnanN. S. Krishnan & T. A. MathuramN. S. KrishnanN. S. KrishnanN. S. Krishnan Udumalai Narayana Kavi  00:5901:4202:5702:3703:2702:2601:0101:0101:36  2  "Enadhu Uyir Egypttu"  P. Bhanumathi  03:09 3  "Malardhanil Oru Azhagu Mayil"  Ghantasala & P. Bhanumathi  02:57 4  "Gaanalolan Madhanagopaalan"  M. L. Vasanthakumari  02:34 5  "Varuvaare Dear Varuvaare"  P. Bhanumathi  02:48 7  "Kindhan Saritthirame Kindal Allave Alla"  N. S. Krishnan  15:09 8  "Naan Vanangum Dheivam"  P. Bhanumathi  03:01 9  "Vignaanatha Valarkka Porendi"  N. S. Krishnan & T. A. Mathuram  03:11 10  "Ettu Ezhu Aaru"  T. A. Mathuram   02:26 11  "Viduthalai Viduthalai Viduthalai"  T. A. Mathuram   01:51 12  "Aazhi Neengi"  C. S. Jayaraman   02:00 13  "Aazhi Neengi"  M. M. Mariayappa   02:31 14  "Podhunalam Kandomamma"  C. S. Jayaraman &   02:10 15  "Sagaadha Charitthira Pugazh"  N. S. Krishnan   02:14
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