Canadian definitive postage stamps
Introduction Canada Post has issued several definitive stamps series since the Dominion of Canada was formed in 1867 featuring both novel and recurring themes. See Postage stamps and postal history of Canada for an overview and for history prior to federation.Details of stamp issues have been collected and published in various stamp catalogues and in recent decades Canada Post has been issuing regular bulletins.
Victorian period The new Canadian government issued a series of stamps on April 1, 1868 featuring a profile of Queen Victoria, superseding previous issues by the separate colonies. These are known as the "Large Queens" comprising the following stamps:Date of IssueDenominationColorQuantityPerforationWatermark½cblack12x12, 11½x121cbrown-red12x121corange12x122cgreen12x123cred12x125colive12x12, 11½x126cbrown12x1221½cblue12x1215cpurple12x1215cblue-grey12x12These were followed by the "Small Queens" in 1870.Date of IssueDenominationColorQuantityPerforationWatermark½cblack12x121cyellow12x12, 11½x122cgreen12x12, 11½x123cred12x12, 11½x123corange12x125cslate12x12, 11½x125cgrey12x12½cblack12x126cbrown12x12, 11½x126cred-brown12x128cblue-grey12x1210cdark rose12x12, 11½x1210cbrown12x12These were followed by the "Maple Leaf" issue in 1897.
King Edward VII Upon the accession of King Edward VII, the Maple Leaf design framing a portrait of Edward was issued starting 1903.
King George V King George V was depicted in 1911 as Admiral of the Fleet in design that continued in use until 1928.The "Scroll" issue of 1928 was the first bilingual stamp issue and also featured pictorial designs for the high values.This was followed in 1930 by the "Arch" series which also included high value pictorials.The "Medallion" series was issued from 1932.The final King George V definitive series was issued in 1935.
King George VI There were three sets of definitives featuring King George VI, the first series starting in 1937.This was followed by the "War Issue", starting in 1942.The final King George VI definitives depicted the king in a much plainer design and were issued starting in 1949.
Queen Elizabeth II Upon her accession to the throne following the death of King George VI, a definitive series depicting Queen Elizabeth II was issued in 1953.The design for the issue was from a photograph supplied by Karsh, of Ottawa. The stamps are engraved and printed by the Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited, Ottawa.Date of IssueScott #DenominationColorQuantityPerforation1 May 19533251cviolet brown169,000,000121 May 19533262cgreen338,000,000121 May 19533273cred332,000,000121 May 19533284cviolet406,000,000121 May 19533295cblue109,000,00012This was quickly followed by a series in 1954 featuring the Queen's Wilding portrait.Date of IssueDenominationColorQuantityPerforation1cviolet brown122cgreen12, 9½ x imperf.3cred124cviolet12, 9½ x imperf.5cblue12, 9½ x imperf.6corange12The next series of Canadian definitives starting in 1962 again featured the Queen.Date of IssueDenominationColorQuantityPerforation1cbrown478M122cgreen440M123cpurple585M124cred1,452M125cblue1,489M12The following series starting in 1967 featured the Queen and pictorials for the high values.
Post 1970 The series starting from 1972 featured Canadian prime ministers for the low values, the Queen for the base rate and pictorials for the high values.The next definitive series began in 1977.It featured Canadian flora, the Queen and parliament buildings for low values, larger flora designs for medium values, and street scenes and national parks for high values.Date of IssueDenominationDesign/ColorPerforation Flora, small size22 April 19771cBottle Gentian12x12.5, 13x13.522 April 19772cWestern Columbine12x12.5, 13x13.522 April 19773cCanada Lily12x12.5, 13x13.522 April 19774cHepatica12x12.5, 13x13.522 April 19775cShooting Star12x12.5, 13x13.522 April 197710cSparrow's Egg Lady's Slipper12x12.5, 13, 13x13.56 July 197812cJewelweed13x13.516 August 197915cCanada Violet13x13.5 Flora, medium size8 August 197715cTrembling Aspen13.58 August 197720cDouglas Fir13.58 August 197725cSugar Maple13.57 March 197830cRed Oak13.58 March 197935cEastern White Pine13.5 Street scenes6 July 197850cprairie town street scene13.511 May 198260cOntario street scene13.56 July 197875cQuebec street scene13.56 July 197880cAtlantic coast street scene13.5 National parks24 January 1979$1Fundy National Park13.5?$1? ?18 June 1982$1.50Waterton Lakes National Park13.527 April 1979$2Kluane National Park13.521 June 1985$2Banff National Park13.510 January 1983$5Point Pelee National Park13.5?$5? ?
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