List of emperors of the Trần dynasty
Introduction The Trần dynasty (1225–1440), found by Trần clan, was an imperial dynasty of Đại Việt that succeeded the Lý dynasty (1009–1225) and preceded the Hồ dynasty (1400–07). The first emperor of the dynasty was Trần Thái Tông (1218–77) and Trần Dynasty ended with the usurpation of throne from Trần Thiếu Đế (1396–?) by Hồ Quý Ly, the emperor's maternal grandfather.Below is a complete list of emperors of the Trần dynasty, including their temple names, given names, and era names, each name is presented in Vietnamese alphabet and attached with its chữ Hán (Chinese characters), posthumous names, which were usually very long and rarely used when referring to the sovereign, are presented in last column. Besides emperors, Đại Việt under Trần dynasty was often co-ruled by  who already ceded his throne in name but still reigned until his decease or complete retirement.
Emperors === Trần dynasty === Temple names(Miếu hiệu) Birth names(Tên húy) Birth-Death Period of reigns  Era names(Niên hiệu) Posthumous names(Thụy hiệu) Ref. Thái Tổ(太祖) Trần Thừa(陳承) 1184–1234 1226–1234 Khai Vận Lập Cực Hoằng Nhân Ứng Đạo Thuần Chân Chí Đức Thần Vũ Thánh Văn Thùy Dụ Chí Hiếu Hoàng Đế(開運立極弘仁應道純真至德神武聖文垂裕至孝皇帝) Thái Tông(太宗)  Trần Cảnh(陳煚) 1218–1277 1226–1258 Kiến Trung (建中, 1226–1232)Thiên Ứng Chính Bình (天應政平, 1232–1251)Nguyên Phong (元豐, 1251–1258) Thống thiên ngự cực long công mậu đức hiển hòa hựu thuận thần văn thánh vũ nguyên hiếu hoàng đế(統天御極隆功茂德顯和佑順神文聖武元孝皇帝) Thánh Tông(聖宗)  Trần Hoảng(陳晃) 1240–1290 1258–1278 Thiệu Long (紹隆, 1258–1272)Bảo Phù (寶符, 1273–1278) Huyền công thịnh đức nhân minh văn vũ tuyên hiếu hoàng đế(玄功盛德仁明文武宣孝皇帝) Nhân Tông(仁宗)  Trần Khâm(陳昑) 1258–1308 1278–1293 Thiệu Bảo (紹寶, 1278–1285)Trùng Hưng (重興, 1285–1293) Pháp thiên sùng đạo ứng thế hoa dân long từ hiển huệ thánh văn thần vũ nguyên minh duệ hiếu hoàng đế(法天崇道應世化民隆慈顯惠聖文神武元明睿孝皇帝) Anh Tông(英宗)  Trần Thuyên(陳烇) 1276–1320 1293–1314 Hưng Long (興隆, 1293–1314) Hiển văn duệ vũ khâm minh nhân hiếu hoàng đế(顯文睿武欽明仁孝皇帝) Minh Tông(明宗)  Trần Mạnh(陳奣) 1300–1357 1314–1329 Đại Khánh (大慶, 1314–1323)Khai Thái (開泰, 1324–1329) Chương nghiêu văn triết hoàng đế(章堯文哲皇帝) Hiến Tông(憲宗)  Trần Vượng(陳旺) 1319–1341 1329–1341 Khai Hựu (開佑, 1329–1341) Dụ Tông(裕宗)  Trần Hạo(陳暭) 1336–1369 1341–1369 Thiệu Phong (紹豐, 1341–1357)Đại Trị (大治, 1358–1369)  Dương Nhật Lễ(楊日禮) ?–1370 1369–1370 Đại Định (大定, 1369–1370) Nghệ Tông(藝宗)  Trần Phủ(陳暊) 1321–1394 1370–1372 Thiệu Khánh (紹慶, 1370–1372) Quang nghiêu anh triết hoàng đế(光堯英哲皇帝) Duệ Tông(睿宗)  Trần Kính(陳曔) 1337–1377 1373–1377 Long Khánh (隆慶, 1373–1377)  Trần Hiện(陳晛) 1361–1388 1377–1388 Xương Phù (昌符, 1377–1388) Thuận Tông(順宗)  Trần Ngung(陳顒) 1378–1399 1388–1398 Quang Thái (光泰, 1388–1398)  Trần An(陳𤇼) 1396–? 1398–1400 Kiến Tân (建新, 1398–1400):'''A''': Before his death, Dụ Tông pass the throne to Dương Nhật Lễ ignoring the fact that Dương was not from the Trần clan. Dương Nhật Lễ was soon dethroned, demoted to the title of Hôn Đức Công (昏德公), and killed by members of the royal family. :'''B''': Phế Đế was dethroned to Linh Đức đại vương (King of Linh Duc) by Retired Emperor () Nghệ Tông after Hồ Quý Ly's advice. :'''C''': Thuận Tông was obliged to pass the throne to Thiếu Đế by Hồ Quý Ly. Afterward he was forced to commit suicide after order of Hồ Quý Ly. :'''D''': Thiếu Đế was overthrown by Hồ Quý Ly and was downgraded to Bảo Ninh đại vương (King of Bao Ninh). :'''E''': His given name (An, 𤇼) was suggested by authors of ''Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục'', the official historical book of Nguyễn dynasty, because they could not find the exact Chinese character for this sovereign. === Later Trần dynasty === Temple names(Miếu hiệu) Birth names(Tên húy) Birth-Death Period of reigns  Era names(Niên hiệu) Posthumous names(Thụy hiệu) Ref. Trần Ngỗi(陳頠) ? – 1410 2/10/1407 – 1409 Hưng Khánh (興慶, 1407–1409)  Trần Quý Khoáng(陳季擴) ? – 1414 17/3/1409 – 1414 Trùng Quang (重光, 1409–1414)  Trần Cảo(陳暠) ? – 1428 1426–1428 Thiên Khánh (天慶, 1426–1428)
Retired emperor  Retired emperor Period of reigns Notes Ref. Trần Thái Tổ 1226–1234 Retired emperor only in name Trần Thái Tông 1259–1277 During the reign of Trần Thánh Tông Trần Thánh Tông 1278–1290 During the reign of Trần Nhân Tông Trần Nhân Tông 1294–1308 During the reign of Trần Anh Tông Trần Anh Tông 1314–1320 During the reign of Trần Minh Tông Trần Minh Tông 1329–1357 During the reign of Trần Hiến Tông and Trần Dụ Tông Trần Nghệ Tông 1372–1394 During the reign of Trần Duệ Tông, Trần Phế Đế and Trần Thuận Tông Trần Thuận Tông 1398–1399 During the reign of Trần Thiếu Đế:'''A''': Being father of Trần Thái Tông, the first emperor of Trần Dynasty, Trần Thái Tổ was honoured with the title of Retired Emperor. :'''B''': Thuận Tông was obliged to pass the throne to Thiếu Đế and become retired emperor by Hồ Quý Ly.
Chronicle  # All measures all in pixelsImageSize  = width:170 height:610PlotArea   = width: 26 height:560 left:40 bottom:40AlignBars  = lateDateFormat = yyyyPeriod     = from:1226 till:1400TimeAxis   = orientation:vertical order:reverseScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1226# there is no automatic collision detection,# so shift texts up or down manually to avoid overlapDefine $dx = 25 # shift text to right side of barLegend  = columns:1 left:20 top:40 columnwidth:100Colors = id:other value:orange id:usurp value:red legend:UsurpPlotData=  bar:Leaders width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:S  from:1226 till:1258 shift:($dx,-3) color:other text:Thái Tông  from:1258 till:1278 shift:($dx,-3) color:other text:Thánh Tông  from:1278 till:1293 shift:($dx,-3) color:other text:Nhân Tông  from:1293 till:1314 shift:($dx,-3) color:other text:Anh Tông  from:1314 till:1329 shift:($dx,-3) color:other text:Minh Tông  from:1329 till:1341 shift:($dx,-3) color:other text:Hiến Tông  from:1341 till:1369 shift:($dx,-3) color:other text:Dụ Tông  from:1369 till:1370 shift:($dx,-3) color:usurp text:Hôn Đức Công  from:1370 till:1372 shift:($dx,-3) color:other text:Nghệ Tông  from:1372 till:1377 shift:($dx,-3) color:other text:Duệ Tông  from:1377 till:1388 shift:($dx,-3) color:other text:Phế Đế  from:1388 till:1398 shift:($dx,-3) color:other text:Thuận Tông  from:1398 till:1400 shift:($dx,-3) color:other text:Thiếu Đế
References === Citatioms ====== Sources ===* *
External links *