List of non-marine molluscs of Hawaii
Introduction Location of HawaiiThe '''non-marine molluscs of Hawaii''' are part of the molluscan fauna of Hawaii, which in turn is part of the (wildlife of Hawaii).A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Hawaii. In addition there are at least ? gastropod species living as hothouse aliens, only in greenhouses, aquaria, and terraria.There are ? ?? species of gastropods ? ? species of freshwater gastropods, ? ? species of land gastropods and ? ? species of bivalves living in the wild in the Hawaiian Islands.There are ? ? non-indigenous species of gastropods (?? freshwater and ? ? land species) and ? ? species of bivalves in the wild in Hawaii. This is altogether a total of ? ? freshwater non-indigenous species of wild molluscs. ;Summary table of number of species(The summary table is based on species counted in this list, and also includes also those species with question marks) Hawaii freshwater gastropods ? ? land gastropods ? ? (?? snails + 12 slugs and 1 semi-slug) gastropods altogether ? ?? bivalves ? ? '''molluscs altogether''' '''???''' non-indigenous gastropods in the wild ? ? freshwater and ? ? land non-indigenous hot-house alien gastropods ? non-indigenous bivalves in the wild ? non-indigenous hot-house alien bivalves ? non-indigenous molluscs altogether ?Extinct gastropods in Hawaii include: ....Shells of local land snails which were collected by David Dwight Baldwin can be seen in the Bailey House Museum in Wailuku, Maui.
Freshwater gastropods Neritidae* ''Neritina granosa'' Sowerby – endemic''Erinna newcombi'' is endemic to KauaʻiLymnaeidae* ''Erinna newcombi'' – endemic to Kauaʻi
Land gastropods Land gastropods in Hawaii include:Achatinellidae* ''Achatinella'' – all 40 species of Achatinella are endemic to O`ahu* ''Perdicella fulgurans'' Sykes, 1900 – extinctEndodontidae* ''Cookeconcha contorta'' – endemic...Pupillidae* ''Pupoidopsis hawaiensis'' Pilsbry & Cooke, 1920Pristilomatidae* ...Euconulidae* ...Oxychilidae* ''Godwinia'' – the genus is endemic to HawaiiVitrinidae* ...
Bivalvia <!--
Hothouse aliens "Hothouse aliens" in Hawaii include:-->
See also * List of non-marine molluscs of the United States
References 2012 Holland B.S., T. Chock, A. Lee & S. Sugiura. Tracking behavior in the snail, Euglandina rosea: First evidence of preference for endemic versus biocontrol target pest species in Hawaii. American Malacological Bulletin 30(1):153–157.2011 Sugiura, S., B.S Holland & R.H. Cowie. Predatory behaviour in juvenile Euglandina rosea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 101–102.2010 Holland, B.S., S.L. Montgomery, & V. Costello. A reptilian smoking gun: first record of invasive Jackson's chameleon (Chamaeleo jacksonii xantholophus) predation on native Hawaiian species. Biodiversity and Conservation 19(5):1437–1441.2009 Holland, B.S. Island flora and fauna: Snails. In: The Encyclopedia of Islands. (R. Gillespie & D.A. Clague, eds), pages 537–542, Science Publishing Group, University of California Press. Invited contribution.2009 Holland, B.S. & R.H. Cowie. Land snail models in biogeography: A tale of two snails. American Malacological Bulletin 27:59–68.Invited review.2008 Holland, B.S., C.C. Christensen, K.A. Hayes, R.H. Cowie. Biocontrol in Hawaii: A Response to Messing (2007). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. 40:81–83.2007 Holland, B.S. & R.H. Cowie. A geographic mosaic of passive dispersal: population structure in the endemic Hawaiian amber snail Succinea caduca (Mighels 1845). Molecular Ecology, 16(12): 2422–2435.2007 Holland, B.S. & M.G. Hadfield. Molecular systematics of the endangered O‘ahu tree snail Achatinella mustelina (Mighels 1845): Synonymization of subspecies and estimation of gene flow between chiral morphs. Pacific Science, 61(1): 53–66.2006 Holland, B.S. & R.H. Cowie. New island records for the endemic Hawaiian land snail Succinea caduca (Mighels 1845). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 88: 58–60.2004 Hadfield, M.G., B.S. Holland & K.J. Olival. Contributions of Ex Situ Propagation and Molecular Genetics to the Conservation of Hawaiian Tree Snails. In: Experimental Approaches to Conservation Biology. (M. Gordon & S. Bartol, eds). University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles. Pages 16–34.2004 Holland, B.S. & M.G. Hadfield. Origin and diversification of the endemic Hawaiian tree snails (Achatinellinae: Achatinellidae) based on molecular evidence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 32(2): 588–600.2004 Rundell, R.J., B.S. Holland, & R.H. Cowie. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of endemic Hawaiian succineid land snails (Pulmonata: Gastropoda). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31: 246–255.2002 Holland, B.S. & M.G. Hadfield. Islands within an island: phylogeography and conservation genetics of the endangered Hawaiian tree snail Achatinella mustelina. Molecular Ecology, 11(3): 365–376.
Further reading * Joe S. M. & Daehler C. C. (2008) "Invasive slugs as under-appreciated obstacles to rare plant restoration: evidence from the Hawaiian Islands". ''Biological Invasions'' '''10''': 245–255. * Severns M. (2011). ''Shells of the Hawaiian Islands''. ''The Land shells''. 459 pp. ; ''The Sea Shells'' 462 pp. Conchbooks.
External links *  Hawaiian Freshwater & Terrestrial Mollusk Checklist*  Mollusks of Hawaii