Epinotia tenerana
Introduction '''''Epinotia tenerana''''', the '''nut bud moth''' or '''alder tortricid''', is a moth of the family Tortricidae.Mounted specimen
Subspecies Subspecies include:*''Epinotia tenerana tenerana'' (Korea, Japan, Russia, western Europe, China: Jilin, Heilongjiang)*''Epinotia tenerana amurensis'' Kuznetzov, 1968 (Russia: Amur region)*''Epinotia tenerana kurilensis'' Kuznetzov, 1968 (Japan, Russia, China: Jilin)*''Epinotia tenerana ussurica'' Kuznetzov, 1968 (Russian Far East)
Distribution This species can be found in most of Europe, in the Near East and in the eastern Palearctic realm (eastern Russia, China, Korea, and Japan).
Habitat These moths inhabit woodland, freshwater margins and damp areas.
Description The wingspan of ''Epinotia tenerana'' ranges between 12–16 mm. These small moths are very variable in color. The basic color of the forewings is usually brown, ferruginous or reddish brown, with a light crossband in the middle and a bright area at the apex.This species is rather similar to ''Ancylis mitterbacheriana''.
Biology ''Epinotia tenerana''Adults are on wing from July to September or early October in the UK. They fly from dusk onwards. During the day they usually rest on the foliage of the host plants.There are two generations in the Netherlands, with adults on wing from May to June and in August. In Poland, adults are recorded to fly from June to August or September.The larvae feed on ''Corylus avellana '' and ''Alnus glutinosa'', but also ''Betula'' and in rare cases even ''Quercus''.They live in the catkins of the food plant until the spring, then move into the developing leaf buds, making a hole at the base of the bud. Pupation takes place in a cocoon amongst leaves detritus.
References
External links * Lepiforum*  Naturhistoriska riksmusset *  Hantsmoths*  Biolib