1980–81 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
Introduction The '''1980–81 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season''' was an average cyclone season.
Season summary ImageSize = width:800 height:215PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:250AlignBars = earlyDateFormat = dd/mm/yyyyPeriod = from:01/11/1980 till:30/04/1981TimeAxis = orientation:horizontalScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/11/1980Colors     =  id:canvas value:gray(0.88)  id:GP   value:red  id:ZD   value:rgb(0,0.52,0.84)   legend:Zone_of_Disturbed_Weather/Tropical_Disturbance_=_≤31_mph_(≤50_km/h)  id:TD   value:rgb(0.43,0.76,0.92) legend:Tropical_Depression/Subtropical_Depression_=_32–38_mph_(51–62_km/h)  id:TS   value:rgb(0.30,1,1) legend:Moderate_Tropical_Storm_=_39–54_mph_(63–88_km/h)  id:ST   value:rgb(0.75,1,0.75)    legend:Severe_Tropical_Storm_=_55–73_mph_(89–118_km/h)  id:TC   value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55)    legend:Tropical_Cyclone_=_74–103_mph_(119–166_km/h)  id:IT   value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54) legend:Intense_Tropical_Cyclone_=_104–133_mph_(167–214_km/h)  id:VI   value:rgb(0.55,0.46,0.9) legend:Very_Intense_Tropical_Cyclone_=_≥134_mph_(≥215_km/h)Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvasBarData =  barset:Hurricane  bar:MonthPlotData=  barset:Hurricane width:11 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till  from:09/11/1980 till:14/11/1980 color:TC text:"Alice-Adelaide (TC)"  from:22/11/1980 till:01/12/1980 color:TS text:"Bettina (MTS)"  from:24/11/1980 till:09/12/1980 color:TC text:"Bert-Christelle (TC)"  from:17/12/1980 till:19/12/1980 color:TS text:"Diana (MTS)"  from:28/12/1980 till:01/01/1981 color:TS text:"Edwige (MTS)"  from:03/01/1981 till:11/01/1981 color:VI text:"Florine (VITC)"  from:14/01/1981 till:16/01/1981 color:TS text:"Gaelle (MTS)"  from:28/01/1981 till:06/02/1981 color:TS text:"Helyette (MTS)"  barset:break  from:16/02/1981 till:25/02/1981 color:ST text:"Iadine (STS)"  from:01/03/1981 till:11/03/1981 color:ST text:"Johanne (STS)"  from:28/03/1981 till:08/04/1981 color:TS text:"Klara (MTS)"  from:06/04/1981 till:16/04/1981 color:TS text:"Lisa (MTS)"  bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas  from:01/11/1980 till:01/12/1980 text:November  from:01/12/1980 till:31/12/1980 text:December  from:01/01/1981 till:31/01/1981 text:January  from:01/02/1981 till:28/02/1981 text:February  from:01/03/1981 till:31/03/1981 text:March  from:01/04/1981 till:30/04/1981 text:AprilTextData =   pos:(525,23)   text:"(For further details, please see"   pos:(672,23)   text:"scales)"
Systems === Intense Tropical Cyclone Alice–Adelaide ===On November 3, a low-pressure area developed off the southwest coast of Sumatra in the Australian basin. The BoM upgraded the low to Tropical Cyclone Alice two days later, which was intensifying while moving west-southwestward, steered by the subtropical ridge to its south. Alice attained a peak intensity of  in the Australian basin on November 7.While in the region, the cyclone's high waves capsized two boats. The crew of the ''Sing Long No. 21'' escaped in two life rafts; a freighter rescued one raft, but the other was lost, with 12 crew members aboard.Cyclone Alice crossed 90º E on November 9, and 85º E a day later, whereupon the MMS renamed the storm as ''Adelaide'', estimating winds of at least . The JTWC estimated maximum sustained winds of  at that time. Adelaide soon began a weakening trend, falling below tropical cyclone status on November 11.A day later, the storm turned to the west-northwest, steered by a ridge to the south. Adelaide weakened to a tropical depression on November 13, and was no longer classifiable a tropical cyclone by a day later.=== Moderate Tropical Storm Bettina ===Bettina formed on November 22, over the central Indian Ocean. It moved south-southwestward and reached a peak intensity of  on November 26.It made landfall as a tropical storm over Mozambique and weakened shortly after on December 1.=== Tropical Cyclone Bert–Christelle ===Formed on November 24 over the open Indian Ocean it moved in a mostly southwest direction, though it did curve a few times. It reached a peak intensity of  and a pressure of  on November 29.Christelle made landfall on Madagascar on December 9 as a tropical depression.=== Moderate Tropical Storm Diana ===Diana existed from December 17 to December 19.=== Moderate Tropical Storm Edwige ===Edwige brushed Madagascar.=== Very Intense Tropical Cyclone Florine ===Toward the beginning of January, the ITCZ was active to the northeast of Madagascar, spawning a circulation east of Agalega that became a depression on January 3.On the next day, the system was named Florine. Steered between a ridge to its northwest and northeast, the system moved erratically until January 5, when Florine began a steady movement to the south and later southwest. The change in trajectory was because the ridge to Florine's northeast had weakened. On January 6, the intensifying storm passed just west of St. Brandon, where a station recorded sustained winds of  and gusts of . A day later, the outer eyewall of Florine moved across Réunion island, while the center of the eye passed 25 km east of Sainte-Rose. Roland Garros Airport recorded a minimum pressure of , the lowest on the island. A landfall was spared due to a shift in trajectory to the south-southeast caused by a passing cold front. Also around this time, the cyclone reached its peak intensity according to the JTWC; the agency estimated peak winds of , based on a Dvorak rating of 5.5.The MFR estimated peak 10 minute winds of . Florine weakened as it accelerated ahead of a polar trough, and was no classifiable as a tropical cyclone on January 10.The remnants passed west of Île Amsterdam on the next day and continued southeastward.Florine's close passage to Réunion caused injuries to two people. The high winds, peaking at  at Plaine des Cafres, affected the island alongside heavy rainfall. Precipitation totals ranged from  near the coast to  at Foc-Foc. High tides reached  at the coast in La Possession. Cyclone Florine destroyed crops and 95 houses. It caused injuries to two people and left around 500 people homeless. The storm knocked down 2000 phone lines and caused disruptions to the power network. Cilaos and Salazie became isolated during the storm, requiring assistance by helicopter. In nearby Mauritius, winds peaked at .=== Moderate Tropical Storm Gaelle ===Gaelle existed from January 14 to January 18.=== Moderate Tropical Storm Helyette ===On January 31, Tropical Depression Helyette passed north of Rodrigues, and the next day moved over Mauritius and just southeast of Réunion. The highest wind gust was  at Fort William on Mauritius. Helyette made landfall in Madagascar.=== Severe Tropical Storm Iadine ===Iadine also made landfall in Madagascar.=== Severe Tropical Storm Johanne ===Johanne existed from March 1 to March 11.On March 6, Tropical Storm Johanne passed between Réunion and Mauritius while passing southeastward, with respective island rainfall totals of . The highest wind gust was  at Mon Desert Alma on Mauritius.=== Moderate Tropical Storm Klara ===Klara existed from March 28 to April 8.=== Moderate Tropical Storm Lisa ===Lisa existed from April 6 to April 16.For several days, Lisa looped to the north of the Mascarene Islands, coming within  of Mauritius on April 9.For several the storm dropped rainfall on the islands, reaching  in Mauritius and  on Réunion. Flooding caused road damage in the latter island.
See also * Atlantic hurricane seasons: 1980, 1981* Eastern Pacific hurricane seasons: 1980, 1981* Western Pacific typhoon seasons: 1980, 1981* North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1980, 1981
References