Palazzo Abatellis
Introduction The main façade of the palace'''Palazzo Abatellis''' (also known as '''Palazzo Patella''') is a palazzo in Palermo, Sicily, southern Italy, located in the Kalsa quarter. It is home to the '''Galleria Regionale della Sicilia''', the Gallery of Art for the Sicilian region.
History Atrium of the palazzo, photo by Paolo Monti, 1961''St. Augustine'' by Antonello da MessinaVirgin Annunciate'' by Antonello da MessinaThe palazzo, an example of Gothic-Catalan architecture,  was designed in the 15th century by Matteo Carnelivari, at the time working in Palermo at the palazzo Aiutamicristo. It was the residence of Francesco Abatellis (or Patella), port master of the Kingdom of Sicily.After the death of Abatellis, it remained to his wife, and, after her death, it was given to a female monastery. Several modifications were carried on to adapt it to monastic life. They included a chapel, built on the left side of the chapel (1535–1541), hiding one of the façades. In the 18th century, following the construction of a bigger church (the current ''Santa Maria della Pietà''), the chapel was abolished and divided into several rooms. The front part was used as parlatory, while the rear section, with the altar removed, was turned into a series of storage rooms.During the night between 16 and 17 April 1943 the palace was struck during an Allied air bombing: the loggia, the portico, the south-western sector and the wall of the western tower crumbled down. The palace was then restored, and it was decided to use it for the ''Galleria d’Arte per le collezioni d’arte medievale'' ("Gallery of medieval collection"). Works were directed by the architects Mario Guiotto and, later, Armando Dillon. They were completed in 1953, and  Carlo Scarpa was commissioned the setup of the art gallery, which was opened on 23 June 1954.
Museum The regional gallery is home to many works acquired when several religious orders were suppressed in 1866.They were previously housed in the ''Pinacoteca della Regia Università'' and, from 1866, in the Museo Nazionale of Palermo, which became a regional museum when Sicily acquired autonomous status. ''Bust of a Gentlewoman'' by Francesco Laurana.The ground floor contains 12th century wooden works, 14th and 15th century works including some by Antonello Gagini,  painted maiolica from the 14th-17th centuries, the 15th-century ''Bust of a Gentlewoman'' by Francesco Laurana  and painted panels of wooden ceilings. The large fresco of the ''Triumph of Death''  (most likely dating to 1445), is exhibited in the former chapel.On the first floor is the museum's most famous work, the ''Virgin Annunciate'', by Antonello da Messina (15th century), considered a masterpiece of High Renaissance paintings. Also present are three panels with ''St. Augustine'', ''St. Gregory the Great'' and ''St. Jerome'' also by Antonello, once part of a polyptych now destroyed, and Vouet's ''Saint Agatha's Vision of Saint Peter in Prison''. The museum contains the Netherlandish ''Malvagna triptych'' by the Early Netherlandish painters: Jan Gossaert and Gerard David, and a ''Deposition'' by Jan Provost. It also houses a depiction of ''Moses'' by Pietro Novelli.
References *Meli F., ''Matteo Carnelivari e l’architettura del quattro e cinquecento in Palermo'', Fratelli Palomi Editori, Rome 1958*Morello P., ''Palazzo Abatellis. Il maragna del maestro Portulano da Matteo Carnilivari a Carlo Scarpa'', Grafiche Vianello, Ponzano/Treviso 1989*Polano S., ''Carlo Scarpa: Palazzo Abatellis'', Electa, Milano, 1989*Andrea Sciascia, ''Architettura contemporanea a Palermo, L'Epos'', Palermo, 1998, pp. 35–42
External links * Museum's website