Miss Tourism International
Introduction '''Miss Tourism International''' is an annual international beauty pageant run and owned by Malaysia–based D’Touch International Sdn. Bhd. Foundation.The current Miss Tourism International is Tia Li Taveepanichpan from Thailand. She was crowned on November 25, 2023.
History The Miss Tourism International is a pageant that plays host to many internationalism beauty Queens from around the world. The pageant was first held in 1994 at Kuching, Sarawak, where 24 contestants completed. In 2011, the pageant was live telecast on RTM1 and witnessed by thousands of relievers at Dataran Merdeka prior to the 2012 countdown. Also in 2002, the first live internet broadcast of the event occurred. In 2022, the pageant was hosted again in Kuching, Sarawak for the second time. The pageant was held for 18 days from 11 to 28 November.=== Editions ===EditionYearDateVenueHost countryEntrantsRef1st19946 MayKuching, SarawakMalaysia242nd199524 MarchLangkawi Island, Kedah243rd199830 MarchSunway Lagoon Resort Hotel, Bandar Sunway, Subang, Selangor214th199930 October215th200019 November176th200131 December267th200231 December268th200331 December309th200431 December3310th200531 December3611th200612 November4112th200831 December4513th200931 December4514th201031 December5515th201131 December 5416th201231 December5517th201331 DecemberPutrajaya Marriott Hotel, IOI Resort, Sepang Utara, Putrajaya6218th201431 December6019th201631 December4620th20176 DecemberJohor Bahru, Johor4921st201821 DecemberSunway Resort Hotel & Spa, Bandar Sunway, Selangor4522nd20198 November3923rd202017 January 2021Virtual PageantVirtual Pageant3124th202119 December4425th202225 NovemberRaia Hotel & Convention Centre, Kuching, SarawakMalaysia4026th202325 NovemberSabah International Convention Centre, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah44
Titleholders YearMiss Tourism InternationalRunners-UpRef.FirstSecondThirdFourth1994''''''Michelle HolmesEmylia Abdul HamidJee Young-minBarkha MadanRiza N. Martinez 1995''''''Maria PatelliLavinia TanKimberly ByersSherilyne Uy ReyesHeidy Esquivel1998''''''Roksana JonekGabriela AdamcovaMellany GabatOoi Bee BeeMiriam Vivas Luna1999''''''Agnieszka ZakretaRaquel UyRuut KaangasNirachala Kumya Nidia Jiménez 2000''''''Maria Esperanza ManzanoMaud GarbierMaría Cristina López PalaciosOlesya KrakhmalyovaLourdes Martinez 2001''''''Candice PintoZuzana StepanovskaMonika GrudaAmy Yan WeiLyndel Soon2002''''''Piyanuch KhamboonYin ZiEbru GünzelAida OsmanovicMaha Hojeaj2003''''''Angela BeckVictoria KarydaXing Hui YuanLaura RomeroZuzana Putnarova2004''''''Megha NabeMarina GorobetsMaría Gabriela Pérez DellapíaGuan Shan ShanAshikeen Abd Rahman2005''''''Isabelle LamontChang Ta-HsinShriya SinghMaria-Madalena ErgatiPorntip Prasertsong2006''''''Florina ManeaTanya VakilMaud TordjmanAna Maria GonzálezNino Abashisze2008''''''Manasvi MamgaiCristine FranczakAlma MulalicAnanya ChinsangchaiRuby Wong2009''''''Sarah ElzanowskiJéssica Carely Ibarra PetitThays Calmany NevesEdwina MarcusGabriela Korinkova2010''''''Nathalie Den DekkerHolly-Anne VisserStephany Andreína González SocorroBarbara SalvadorBorgoljin Bayarsaikhan2011''''''Aileen Gabriella RobinsonCarolina Del CarmenPatsaraporn KhonkhamhaengAmanda LeongJana KopeckaYearMiss Tourism InternationalRunners-UpRef.FirstSecondThirdFourthFifthSixth2012''''''Rizzini Alexis Gomez †Monika RadulovicMarielis Alejandra Castellanos PérezLourdes Maria del CarmenJun Yong Wan Suputra Chucharoen2013''''''Angeli Dione GomezSunidporn SrisuwanSarah CzarnuchMichelle Alexis TorresThaarah GanesanPhan Hoang Thu2014''''''Faddya Ysabel Halabi TroisiWarangkanang Wutthayakorn Glennifer Perido Charina Bartels Sun Wen Cong Nguyen Dieu Linh2016''''''Ariel PearseThaina MagalhaesTasha RossXimena DelgadoDikna Faradiba2017''''''Jannie Loudette AlipoonMaja SieronLois TangelJulia HortaDiana HillsPanghom Kamalrut2018''''''Astari Indah VernideaniSarah Chebet PkyachSandra CallahanLaura SkuteneJulieane FernandezCaenne Ng2019''''''Cyrille PayumoGabriella MandolangKateryna KachashviliJoanna BabynkoChan SotimaChompoonut Phungphon2020''''''Maria Balicki VinharskiPatchaploy RueandaluangClarita Mawarni SalemTereza BohuslavovaKate MooreLuz Elva Claros GallardoLim Sue Anne2021''''''Jessy Silana WongsodiharjoLily Anni Sofia KorpelaHoang Thi Huong Ly Toluwalope OlarewajuHow Zoe EeAraceli DominguezKeinth Jensen Petrasanta2022''''''Suphatra KliangpromLaura Virginia Zabaleta CasadoMaria Angelica PantalianoCrystal Huang RuojiaAlysa CookAbigail CurdPhoebe Ong Yi Huui2023''''''Tia Li TaveepanichpanEmily CosseyJeanette ReyesJen Cheang Shi HuiKarlee Davis=== Countries by number of wins ===Country/TerritoryTitlesWinning years 5 2000, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2019  32002, 2022, 2023  22018, 2021  2001, 2008  1998, 1999  1 2020 2016 2014 2011 2010 2009 2006 2005 2004 2003 19951994===Gallery of winners===File:Angeli Dione Gomez.jpg|'''Miss Tourism International 2013/2014'''Angeli Dione GomezPhilippinesFile:Manasvi Mamgai at DJ Party (cropped).jpg|'''Miss Tourism International 2008/2009'''Manasvi MamgaiIndiaFile:Candice Pinto graces the launch of White Elephant (03) (cropped).jpg|'''Miss Tourism International 2001/2002'''Candice PintoIndiaFile:Foto putri 2.jpg|'''Miss Tourism International 2021/2022'''Jessy Silana WongsodiharjoIndonesiaFile:Suphatra Kliangprom in National Costume for MGT2022.png|'''Miss Tourism International 2022/2023'''Suphatra KliangpromThailandFile:Tia Taveepanichpan.png|'''Miss Tourism International 2023/2024'''Tia Li TaveepanichpanThailand
Other titleholders === Miss Tourism Queen of the Year International ===EditionYearTitleholderRunners-UpVenueHost countryEntrantsDateRef.FirstSecondThirdFourth1st1993''''''Rita OmvikJilly EdwardsMarzenna WolskaCeleste WeaverSusan ManenKuala LumpurMalaysia2027 June2nd1994''''''Georgina DenahyBeatrice VornicuTerezie DobrovolnaSusana Galvez EscobedoJanet Chew 2416 July3rd1995''''''Johanna RostenPrevitha ThiyagarajahKimberly LawrenceMônica Guimarães FerreiraMarita Nagel2218 June4th1996''''''Sherylle Capili SantarinKimberly TanKarolina LappoKarla Hannalore ForkelSari Nieminen2415 July5th1997''''''Kastany VásquezSilje Skaug SyvertsenPreciosa Reyes ValenciaAnna FizekValerie Hunter2415 June6th1999''''''Racquel UyNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 19997th2000''''''Evelyn López SandovalChristie Ann PecsonJenni Maria DahlmanKanithakan SaengprachaksakulaSimone Lima FreireKuala LumpurMalaysia191 July8th2001''''''Zuzana StepanovskaNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 20019th2002''''''Yin ZiNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 200210th2003''''''Victoria KarydaNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 200311th2004''''''Anush GrigorianColleen Francisca PereiraAna GerasimovskaYekaterina FilimonovaLiis LassChangshaChina3129 October12th2005''''''Shen Chia-HuiAlmagul SagnayevaEdita HortovaKarina Rebeca NaumannRuta BartkeviciuteWuhan416 November13th2006''''''Ampika Chuanpreecha''''''Huang Cheng-ChiehTereza SchmiedJana DolezelovaZhanar SmagulovaPetaling JayaMalaysia3730 December14th2008''''''Cristine FranczakNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 200815th2009''''''Jéssica Carely Ibarra PetitNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 200916th2010''''''Ha Hyun-jungRieke CarolineTereza FajksovaMichelle Li DanVasilina VelichkoQuinzhouChina7525 September17th2011''''''Urvashi RautelaIvanna GorscharAmanda WareckaEugenee Ooi Pyung Hee KongYingtan535 November18th2012''''''Asta JakumaiteKim Young-jooLiu Yan JunSarah Laerke PedersenNuria Aida CardosoNanjing494 December19th2013''''''Sunidporn SrisuwanNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 201320th2014''''''Warangkanang WutthayakornNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 201421st2015''''''Leren Mae BautistaSheila KiraboIrmina PreisegalaviciuteTanja Yr AstthorsdottirChandni SharmaKuala LumpurMalaysia5731 December22nd2016''''''Sofía del RocíoWang MengAndreea-Liliana PopescuChristy TaylorDamanpreet Kaur BrarShanghaiChina5518 December23rd2017Katya YakimovaOriana NevoraBelvy Naa Teide OforiSusanna LehtsaluGantulga Sodgerel5422 December24th2019''''''Gabriella MandolangNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 201824th2020''''''Patchaploy RueandaluangNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 201926th2021''''''Lily KorpelaNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 202127th2022Laura Virginia Zabaleta CasadoNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 202228th2023Emily CosseyNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 2023       No contest Miss Tourism Queen of the Year International==== Miss Tourism Queen of the Year International by number of wins ====Country/TerritoryTitlesWinning years'''''''''4''''''2006, 2013, 2014, 2020'''31996, 1999, 201522009, 20221995, 2021120232019201720162012201120102008200520042003200220012000199719941993=== Miss Tourism Metropolitan International ===EditionYearTitleholderRunners-UpVenueHost countryEntrantsDateRef.FirstSecondThirdFourth1st2007''''''Sorina NeascuKaren Virginia Blanco CamargoEssi PöystiWatcharawan SuntarintuAnna Marie MorelosKuala LumpurMalaysia4031 December2nd2008''''''Alma MulalicNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd Runner-up Miss Tourism International 20083rd2009''''''Thays Calmany NevesNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd Runner-up Miss Tourism International 20094th2010''''''Holly-Anne VisserNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 20105th2011''''''Carolina Del CarmenNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 20116th2012''''''Monika RadulovicNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 20127th2013''''''Sarah CzarnuchNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd Runner-up Miss Tourism International 20138th2014''''''Glennifer PeridoNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd Runner-up Miss Tourism International 20149th2015''''''Sheila KiraboNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism Queen of the Year International 201510th2016''''''Amanda ObdamJanela Joy CuatonManita HangRaquel María GuevaraJia ZijunPhnom PenhCambodia4118 November11th2017''''''Maja SierońNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 201712th2018''''''Sarah Chebet PkyachNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st Runner-up Miss Tourism International 201813th2019''''''Lorrany MonteiroTiong Li SanStephanie AlmeidaAna MareoiaValeriya ElfimovaPhnom PenhCambodia3014 December14th2020''''''Clarita Mawarni SalemNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd Runner-up Miss Tourism International 202015th2021''''''Hoang Thi Huong LyNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd Runner-up Miss Tourism International 202116th2022''''''Maria Angelica PantalianoNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd Runner-up Miss Tourism International 202217th2023''''''Jeanette ReyesNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd Runner-up Miss Tourism International 2023       No contest Miss Tourism Metropolitan International==== Miss Tourism Metropolitan International by number of wins ====Country/TerritoryTitlesWinning years'''''''''3''''''2014, 2022, 2023''''''''''''2010, 2012, 2013'''22009, 20191202120202018201720162015201120082007=== Miss Tourism Global titleholders === Edition Year Titleholder Notes Ref.1st2000''''''Garnier MaudNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd runner up Miss Tourism International 20002nd2004''''''Nur Ashikeen Abd. RahmanNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 20043rd2005''''''Porntip PrasertsongNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 20054th2008''''''Ananya ChinsangchaiNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 20085th2009''''''Edwina MarkusNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 20096th2010''''''Stephany Andreína González SocorroNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd runner up Miss Tourism International 20107th2011''''''Patsarapon KhonkhamhaengNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd runner up Miss Tourism International 20118th2012''''''Marielis Alejandra Castellanos PérezNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd runner up Miss Tourism International 20129th2013''''''Michelle Alexis TorresNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 201310th2014''''''Charina MariaNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 201411th2015''''''Irmina PresegalaviciuteNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd runner up Miss Tourism Queen of the Year International 201512th2016''''''Tasha Laraine RossNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd runner up Miss Tourism International 201613th2017''''''Diana HillsNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd runner up Miss Tourism International 201714th2018''''''Sandra Knight CallahanNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd runner up Miss Tourism International 201815th2019''''''Kateryna KachashviliNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd runner up Miss Tourism International 201916th2020''''''Tereza BohuslavovaNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 202017th2021''''''Toluwalope OlarewajuNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 202118th2022''''''Crystal Huang RuojiaNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 202219th2023''''''Karlee DavisNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 2023       No contest Miss Tourism Global==== Miss Tourism Global by number of wins ====Country/TerritoryTitlesWinning years'''''''''4''''''2016, 2017, 2018, 2023'''32005, 2008, 201122004, 20222010, 2012120212020201920152014201320092002=== Miss Tourism Cosmopolitan International === Edition Year Titleholder Notes Ref.1st1999''''''Nidia Guzmán JiménezNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 19992nd2000''''''Lourdes MartinezNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 20003rd2001''''''Lyndel Soon Gaid SimNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 20014th2002''''''Maha HojeajNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 20025th2003''''''Zuzana PutnarovaNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 20036th2004''''''Guan Shan ShanNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 20047th2005''''''Maria-Madalena ErgatiNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 20058th2008''''''Ruby Wong Hiu-chunNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 20089th2009''''''Gabriela KorinkovaNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 200910th2010''''''Barbara de la Rosa SalvadorNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 201011th2011''''''Amanda Leong Li TingNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 201112th2012''''''Lourdes María del Carmen Motta RolónNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 201213th2013''''''Thaarah GanesanNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 201314th2014''''''Sun Wen CongNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 201415th2015''''''Tanja Yr AstthorsdottirNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism Queen of the Year International 201516th2016''''''Thaina Carolina Magalhães PeresNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 1st runner up Miss Tourism International 201617th2017''''''Lois Merry TangelNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd runner up Miss Tourism International 201718th2018''''''Laura ŠkutāneNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 201819th2019''''''Joanna BabynkoNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 201920th2020''''''Kate MooreNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 202021st2021''''''How Zoo EeNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 202122nd2022''''''Alysa CookNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 202223rd2023''''''Jen Cheang Shi HuiNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 2023       No contest Miss Tourism Cosmopolitan International==== Miss Tourism Cosmopolitan International by number of wins ====Country/TerritoryTitlesWinning years'''''''''4''''''2001, 2013, 2021, 2023'''22003, 20092004, 20141202220202019201820172016201520122011201020082005200220001999
Subsidiary awards titleholders === Dreamgirl of the Year International === Edition Year Titleholder Notes Ref.1st1999''''''Nirachala KumyaNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 19992nd2000''''''Olesya KrakhmalyovaNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 20003rd2001''''''Amy Yan WeiNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 20014th2002''''''Aida OsmanovicNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 20025th2003''''''Laura Constanza Romero DemelliNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 20036th2005''''''Shiriya SinghNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 20037th2010''''''Borgoljin BayarsaikhanNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 20108th2011''''''Jana KopeckaNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 20119th2012''''''Jun Yong WanNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 201210th2015''''''Chandni SharmaNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism Queen of the Year International 201511th2016''''''Ximena Delgado MendezNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 201612th2017''''''Júlia HortaNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 201713th2018''''''Julieane Medina FernandezNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 201814th2019''''''Sotima JohnNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 201915th2020''''''Luz Elva Claros GallardoNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 5th runner up Miss Tourism International 202016th2021''''''Araceli DominguezNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 5th runner up Miss Tourism International 202117th2022''''''Abigail CurdNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 5th runner up Miss Tourism International 2022       No contest Miss Dreamgirl of the Year International==== Miss Dreamgirl of the Year International by number of wins ====Country/TerritoryTitlesWinning years'''''''''2''' '''2005, 2015'''120222021 2020201920182017201620122011201020032002200120001999=== Miss South East Asia Tourism Ambassadress ===EditionYearTitleholderRunners-UpVenueHost countryEntrantsDateRef.FirstSecondThirdFourth1st1992Amelia Joy de la CruzPenny SoonSamantha SchubertViftra BurgosSharon TanKuala LumpurMalaysia1429 July2nd1993Chutima Nurunsitirat''Unknown''''Unknown''''Unknown''''Unknown''''Unknown''Unknown3rd2012Suputra ChucharoenNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 5th runner up Miss Tourism International 20124th2013Phan Hoang ThuNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 5th runner up Miss Tourism International 20135th2014Nguyen Dieu LinhNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 5th runner up Miss Tourism International 20146th2015Yada TheppanomAlexandra Mae RosalesFalentina CottonPetaling JayaMalaysia162 October 7th2016Dikna Faradiba MaharaniNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 4th runner up Miss Tourism International 20168th2017Kamonrat ThanonNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 5th runner up Miss Tourism International 20179th2018Caenne NgNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 5th runner up Miss Tourism International 201810th2019Chompoonut PhungphonNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 5th runner up Miss Tourism International 201911th2020Lim Sue AnneNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 6th runner up Miss Tourism International 202012th2021Keinth Jensen PetrasantaNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 6th runner up Miss Tourism International 202113th2022Phoebe Ong Yi HuuiNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 6th runner up Miss Tourism International 202214th2023Jeanette ReyesNo runners-up as no pageant was held; 2nd Runner-up Miss Tourism International 2023       No contest Miss South East Asia Tourism Ambassadress==== Miss South East Asia Tourism Ambassadress by number of wins ====Country/TerritoryTitlesWinning years'''''''''5''''''1993, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2019'''31992, 2021, 20232018, 2020, 202222013, 201412016
Past title === Miss Intercontinental International === Edition Year Titleholder Notes Ref.1st1999''''''Ruut KaangasNo runner-ups as no pageant was held; 3rd runner up Miss Tourism International 19992nd2000''''''María Cristina López PalaciosNo runner-ups as no pageant was held; 2nd runner up Miss Tourism International 20003rd2001''''''Monika GrudaNo runners-ups as no pageant was held; 2nd runner up Miss Tourism International 20014th2002''''''Ebru GünzelNo runners-ups as no pageant was held; 2nd runner up Miss Tourism International 20025th2003''''''Xing Hui YuanNo runners-ups as no pageant was held; 2nd runner up Miss Tourism International 20036th2004''''''Marina GorobetsNo runners-ups as no pageant was held; 1st runner up Miss Tourism International 20047th2005''''''Chang Ta-HsinNo runners-ups as no pageant was held; 1st runner up Miss Tourism International 2005       No contest Miss Intercontinental International==== Miss Intercontinental International by number of wins ====Country/TerritoryTitlesWinning years12005200420032002200120001999
See also * List of beauty contests
References
Further reading *  ''The Observer''*  ''Daily Monitor''*  The Organization of Asia-Pacific News Agencies*  *  *  *  *
External links *