Free and high fief of Zuid-Polsbroek
Introduction The '''Free or High Lordship of Zuid-Polsbroek''' (Dutch: "vrije of hoge heerlijkheid") was a type of local jurisdiction with many rights. It's now part of Polsbroek in the Dutch province of Utrecht.
History Zuid-Polsbroek, or Polsbroek, was an ''allodium'' and a ''free or high heerlijkheid'', a type of local jurisdiction with many rights. Since 1155 the lords of Polsbroek are able to speak the high (''blood court'')  middle and low justice over their territory. Zuid-Polsbroek was a half-independent (''semi-sovereign'') entity of the provinces Holland or Utrecht, like the larger Barony of IJsselstein to the east. During the late middle ages it became unsure if Zuid-Polsbroek originally belonged to the States of Holland or to the province (unie) of Utrecht. Polsbroek paid their duties to the States of Holland. When the French introduced the municipal system in the Netherlands in 1807, the rights of the ''heerlijkheid'' were largely abolished, although the ''heerlijkheid'' itself existed until the early 20th century.The fief of (Zuid-)Polsbroek was first ruled by the Lords of Arkel since the late 10th century. In later years Polsbroek was ruled by the lords of Woerden van Vliet (until 1423), Viscounts of Montfoort (1423-1481/82), Lords of Bergen from the House of Glymes (1481/82 until 1566), the House of Ligne (from 1566 to 1568) and their following House of Arenberg-Ligne (from 1568 to 1610). Since 1610 the ''heerlijkheid'' was a possession of the regentenfamily De Graeff from Amsterdam. When the French introduced the municipal system in the Netherlands in 1795, the rights of the heerlijkheid were largely abolished, although the heerlijkheid itself existed until the early 20th century.=== Capacity ===Zuid-Polsbroek was not a very big or important one of the Free or High Lordships of Holland or Utrecht. In 1555, Polsbroek had brought Jean de Ligne an annual income of 954 guilders, made up of rental income (63%), taxes (17%) and manorial rights such as hunting and fishing rights (20%). As for the extent of the property, he was recorded in the books in Jacob Dircksz de Graeff's ownership in 1623 with 692 acres of land and 56 houses.=== Lords of (Zuid-)Polsbroek ===Charles de Ligne, 2nd Prince of Arenberg* -1008 	Foppe van Arkel* 1008-1034 	Johan I van Arkel* 1034-1077 	Johan II van Arkel* 1077-1115/18 	Johan III van Arkel* 1115/18-1140 	Folpert van Arkel van der Leede* 1140-1200 	Herbaren I van der Leede* 1200-1207 	Floris Herbaren van der Leede* 1207-1212 	Folpert II van der Leede* 1212-1234 	Herbaren II van der Leede van Arkel* 1234-1255 	Johan I van der Leede* 1255-1284 	Folpert und Pelgrim van der Leede* 1284-1296 (?) Johan II van der Leede* (?) 1296-1299  Wolfert I van Borselen*     -1314    Gerrit van Vliet*            Gerard van Vliet*     -1423  Jan van Woerdern van Vliet* 1423-1448  Jan II van Montfoort* 1448-1459  Hendrik IV van Montfoort* 1459-1481/82 Jan III van Montfoort* 1482       Michiel van Glymes van Bergen* 1482-1509  Cornelis van Glymes van Bergen * 1509-1533  Maximilian van Glymes van Bergen* 1533-1566  Maria of Bergen* 1566-1568  Louis de Ligne* 1568       Jean de Ligne* 1568-1610  Charles de Ligne* 1610-1638  Jacob Dircksz de Graeff* 1638-1664  Cornelis de Graeff* 1664-1707  Pieter de Graeff* 1707-1714  Johan de Graeff * 1714-1752  Gerrit de Graeff I* 1752-1754  Joan de Graeff * 1754-1811  Gerrit de Graeff (II) van Zuid-Polsbroek* 1811-1814  Gerrit de Graeff (III.) van Zuid-Polsbroek* 1814-1870  Gerrit de Graeff (IV) van Zuid-Polsbroek* 1870-1912  Dirk de Jongh
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