Council Communists (US organization)
Introduction In 1934 a group of left communists within the IWW joined with a dissident faction of the Proletarian Party to form the '''United Workers Party'''. The group soon changed its name to '''Groups of Council Communists''' or simply the '''Council Communists'''.Originally based in Chicago, the group's main activity was producing its journal ''International Council Correspondence'', which was called ''Living Marxism'' when the group transferred to New York in 1938 and ''New Essays'' in its final issues in 1943.The group published important articles by Paul Mattick, Anton Pannekoek, Karl Korsch and the first English translation of Rosa Luxemburg's ''Organizational Questions of the Russian Social Democracy''. Its most important original work may have been ''The Inevitability of Communism'' by Paul Mattick, the first book length critique of Sidney Hook's ''Towards the Understanding of Marx''. Hook thought the work important enough to attempt to get it published by a mainstream publisher.The periodical, which was originally produced with voluntary labor, increased readership inversely to the growth of membership in the organization. The journal gained readers as the group lost members. Shortly after the entry of the US into the Second World War interest in radicalism began to fade. When the cost of producing the journal became too expensive to accommodate its circulation the group was dissolved and the periodical folded.
References
Pamphlets * ''The Inevitability of Communism'' New York: Polemic Publishers, 1936* ''World-wide fascism or world revolution? Manifesto and program of the United Workers Party of America.'' Chicago: United Workers Party, 1934* ''Bolshevism or communism : on the question of a new communist party and the "Fourth" International'' Chicago: The Party, 1934* ''What next for the American workers?'' Chicago: United Workers Party, 1934
External links * ''Leninism or Marxism'' by Rosa Luxemburg first published in English by this group. Reprinted in pamphlet form by Anti-Parliamentary Communist Federation* Comprehensive index of issues of ICC, with links to selected articles