SS Brighton (1903)
Introduction '''''Brighton''''' was a  steamship which was  built in 1903 for the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway and London and South Western Railway. She passed to the Southern Railway on 1 January 1923.In 1930, she was sold to W E Guinness and converted to a private yacht, '''''Roussalka''''' (named after Slavonic mythologic creature). She was wrecked at Killary Bay on 25 August 1933.
Description The ship was built by W Denny & Bros, Dumbarton. She was yard number 683 and was launched on 13 June 1903 with completion in August 1903.The ship was  long, with a beam of  and a depth of . She was powered by three steam turbines, which were made by Parsons Steam Turbine Co Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne. The turbines were rated at  and drove three screws. These could propel her at a speed of . In 1931, ''Roussalka'' was fitted with two 8-cylinder Atlas diesel engines of  driving a single screw, giving her a speed of .
History ''Brighton'' was built for the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway. She was used on their Newhaven - Dieppe route. She was to have been the first turbine powered steamship built for the LB&SCR but a fire at the shipbuilders delayed her completion, pushing her into second place. Her port of registry was Newhaven. Wreck of the ''Preußen''On 5 November 1910 ''Brighton'' was involved in a collision with the windjammer ''Preußen''  south of Newhaven. ''Brighton'' returned to Newhaven to summon aid, and the tug ''Alert'' was sent to assist ''Preußen'', which was towed towards Dover. It was intended to anchor her off Dover but both anchor chains broke and ''Preußen'' was driven onto rocks where she sank as a result of the damage inflicted to her. The master of ''Brighton'' was found to be responsible for the accident and lost his licence as a result. He later committed suicide by shooting himself in a London pub.In 1914, ''Brighton'' was requisitioned by the Royal Navy for use as a troopship. She was later used as a hospital ship. On 19 December 1914, she rescued the survivors of the naval trawler , which had been sunk by a mine in the North Sea off Scarborough, Yorkshire. ''Brighton'' brought the American President Woodrow Wilson back to Dover after the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. ''Brighton'' was returned to her owners in 1920. ''Brighton'' passed to the Southern Railway at Grouping. In 1930, ''Brighton'' was sold to W E Guinness, who converted her to a private yacht named Roussalka. Her steam turbines were replaced by a diesel engine and one of her two funnels was removed. She was renamed ''Roussalka''. On 25 August 1933, in thick fog, ''Roussalka'' was wrecked on Blood Slate Rock, Freaklin Island, Killary Bay. All passengers and crew were rescued.
Official Number and code letters Official Numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers. ''Brighton'' had the United Kingdom Official Number 105654 and used the Code Letters VDWN.
See also * Rusalka
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