Kubachi language
Introduction '''Kubachi''' (alternatively '''Kubachin''') is a language in the Dargin dialect continuum spoken in Dagestan, Russia, by Kubachi people. It is often considered a divergent dialect of Dargwa. ''Ethnologue'' lists it as a separate language.
Vowels +Vowel phonemes of KubachiFrontBackplainpharyngealizedplainpharyngealizedcloseshortu '''у''' ''u''uˤ '''уӏ''' ''ü''longuː '''уу''' ''uu''uːˤ '''ууӏ''' ''üü''near-closeshortɪ '''и''' ''i''ɪˤ '''иӏ''' ''ï''longɪː '''ии''' ''ii''ɪːˤ '''ииӏ''' ''ïï''open-midshortɛ '''е''' ''e''ɛˤ '''еӏ''' ''ë''longɛː '''ee''' ''ee''ɛːˤ '''eeӏ''' ''ëë''openshortɑ '''а''' ''a''ɑˤ '''аӏ''' ''ä''longɑː '''aa''' ''aa''ɑːˤ '''aaӏ''' ''ää''
Consonants The glottal stop transcribed here is named rather ambiguously a "glottalic laryngeal" by both sources.+Consonant phonemes of KubachiBilabialDentalAlveolarPalatalVelarUvularPharyngealGlottalplainplainplainlabializedplainlabializedplainNasalm '''м''' ''m''n '''н''' ''n''Plosivevoicedb '''б''' ''b''d '''д''' ''d''g '''г''' ''g''gʷ '''гв''' ''gw''ʡ '''гӏ''' ''ÿ''ʔ '''ъ''' ''y''aspiratedpʰ '''п''' ''p''tʰ '''т''' ''t''kʰ '''к''' ''k''kʰʷ '''кв''' ''kw''qʰ '''къ''' ''q''qʰʷ '''къв''' ''qw''fortispː '''пп''' ''pp''tː '''тт''' ''tt''kː '''кк''' ''kk''kːʷ '''ккв''' ''kkw''qː '''ккъ''' ''qq''qːʷ '''ккъв''' ''qqw''ejectivepʼ '''пӏ''' ''pʼ''tʼ '''тӏ''' ''tʼ''kʼ '''кӏ''' ''kʼ''kʼʷ '''кӏв''' ''kʼw''qʼ '''кь''' ''qʼ''qʼʷ '''кьв''' ''qʼw''Affricateaspiratedt͡sʰ '''ц''' ''c''t͡ʃʰ '''ч''' ''ç''q͡χʰ '''хъ''' ''qx''q͡χʰʷ '''хъв''' ''qxw''fortist͡sː '''цц''' ''cc''t͡ʃː '''чч''' ''çç''ejectivet͡sʼ '''цӏ''' ''cʼ''t͡ʃʼ '''чӏ''' ''çʼ''Fricativevoicedz '''з''' ''z''ʒ '''ж''' ''ẑ''ʁ '''гъ''' ''ĝ''ʁʷ '''гъв''' ''ĝw''ħ '''хӏ''' ''ħ''h '''гь''' ''h''plains '''с''' ''s''ʃ '''ш''' ''ş''x '''хь''' ''ĵ''xʷ '''хьв''' ''ĵw''χ '''х''' ''x''χʷ '''хв''' ''xw''fortissː '''сс''' ''ss''ʃː '''шш''' ''şş''xː '''ххь''' ''ĵĵ''xːʷ '''ххьв''' ''ĵĵw''χː '''хх''' ''xx''χːʷ '''ххв''' ''xxw''Trillr '''р''' ''r''Approximantw '''в''' ''v''l '''л''' ''l''j '''й''' ''j''
References
External links * Kubachins on everyculture.com