Jamesonia
Introduction '''''Jamesonia''''' is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Pteridoideae of the family Pteridaceae. It now includes the formerly separate genus '''''Eriosorus'''''.
Description Species of ''Jamesonia'' are terrestrial or grow on rocks. They vary considerably in their detailed morphology. The rhizomes are short, dark brown, and creeping, with a more or less dense covering of hairs and bristles. The fertile and infertile fronds are similar. Species show one of two different frond morphologies, related to habitat. These were formerly used to distinguish ''Jamesonia'' and ''Eriosorus'', but do not correspond to the evolutionary history of the species. Species with "''Jamesonia''-type" morphology have many fronds with short, often leathery pinnae, and are associated with exposed habitats. Species with "''Eriosorus''-type" morphology have fewer fronds with longer, thinner pinnae, and are associated with more sheltered areas including cloud forests. The stalks (petioles and rachises) of the frond are dark brown and usually grooved on the upper (adaxial) surface. The sori occur along the veins of the segments of the fronds or are sometimes spread more widely on the lower (abaxial) surface of the frond.Botanical illustration of ''Jamesonia verticalis'' and ''Jamesonia hispidula'' (syn. ''Eriosorus hispidulus''); the first with "''Jamesonia''-type" morphology, the second with "''Eriosorus''-type" morphology
Taxonomy The genus ''Jamesonia'' was first described by William Jackson Hooker and Robert Kaye Greville in 1830, initially with one species, ''Jamesonia pulchra''. The genus name of ''Jamesonia'' was in honour of William Jameson (1796–1873), who was a Scottish-Ecuadorian botanist. The genus ''Eriosorus'', proposed by Antoine Fée in 1852, was recognized as closely related, both genera being placed in the taenitidoid group of the subfamily Pteridoideae. A molecular phylogenetic study in 2004 showed that neither genus was monophyletic on its own, but that together they formed a clade. Subsequent classifications have treated the two as a single genus, ''Jamesonia''. A further study in 2015 showed that the genus ''Nephopteris'' with the sole species ''N. maxonii'' belonged in the same clade. It is now also included in ''Jamesonia''.
Phylogeny Within the subfamily Pteridoideae, ''Jamesonia'' forms a clade with five other genera, the so-called "JAPSTT" clade, which is one of four major clades within the subfamily Pteridoideae identified in a 2017 study.External phylogenyInternal phylogenyOther species:*''Jamesonia accrescens'' (A.F.Tryon) Christenh. *''Jamesonia angusta'' (M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.) Christenh. *''Jamesonia ascendens'' (A.R.Sm. & M.Kessler) Christenh. *''Jamesonia aureonitens'' (Hook.) Christenh. *''Jamesonia auriculata'' A.F.Tryon*''Jamesonia biardii'' (Fée) Christenh. *''Jamesonia boliviensis'' A.F.Tryon*''Jamesonia caracasana'' (Baker) Christenh. *''Jamesonia ceracea'' Maxon*''Jamesonia chiapensis'' (Maxon) Christenh. *''Jamesonia crespiana'' Bosco*''Jamesonia ewanii'' (A.F.Tryon) Christenh. *''Jamesonia feei'' (Copel.) Christenh. *''Jamesonia flabellata'' (Hook. & Grev.) Christenh. *''Jamesonia glaberrima'' (Maxon) Christenh. *''Jamesonia glaziovii'' (C.Chr.) Christenh. *''Jamesonia lechleri'' (Kuhn) Christenh. *''Jamesonia madidiensis'' (M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.) Christenh. *''Jamesonia mathewsii'' (Hook.) Christenh. *''Jamesonia orbignyana'' (Kuhn) Christenh. *''Jamesonia paucifolia'' (A.C.Sm.) Christenh. *''Jamesonia robusta'' H.Karst. *''Jamesonia scalaris'' Kunze*''Jamesonia stuebelii'' (Hieron.) Christenh. *''Jamesonia vellea'' (A.F.Tryon) Christenh. *''Jamesonia wurdackii'' (A.F.Tryon) Christenh.
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