Rhaetian Railway Ge 4/4 III
Introduction The '''Rhaetian Railway Ge 4/4 III''' is a class of metre gauge Bo′Bo′ electric locomotives of the Rhaetian Railway (RhB), which is the main railway network in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.The class is so named because it was the third class of locomotives of the Swiss locomotive and railcar classification type ''Ge 4/4'' to be acquired by the Rhaetian Railway. According to that classification system, Ge 4/4 denotes a narrow gauge electric adhesion locomotive with a total of four axles, all of which are drive axles.
History In order to manage the sharp increase in traffic on its network after the opening of the Vereina Tunnel, the Rhaetian Railway joined in 1989 with Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works and ASEA Brown Boveri, to develop a new generation of electric locomotives, the drive train of which was to be based upon AC technology with GTO Thyristors. The original plan for a six axle variant of the Ge 4/4 II, which would have had benefits on the nearly straight section of line through the tunnel, was rejected, in favour of a universally deployable locomotive with four axles, which could also be used on sections with tight radius curves. The result was the Ge 4/4 III class.On 7 December 1993, the first Ge 4/4 III machine, no 641, was officially put into service. Between 1994 and 1999, eleven further locomotives followed, in three series, and were given numbers 642 to 652.The first of these further orders, made in 1989, consisted of six locomotives, and the second further order, in 1990, was for three. The third, placed with Adtranz in 1996, was intended to cover the additional demand due to the opening of the Vereina Tunnel, and was for another three machines.The Ge 4/4 IIIs are now found at the head of almost all of the train sets on the Albula Railway, and they are the only locomotives used to haul car trains through the Vereina Tunnel. All of the locomotives in the class are currently decorated with colourful advertising liveries.
Accidents and incidents On 13 August 2014, No. 651 was hauling a passenger train that was struck by a landslide and derailed at Tiefencastel, Graubünden. Eleven people were injured.
Technical details The class was designed for 11 kV AC at a frequency of  Hz, and with a top speed of . The Ge 4/4 IIIs weigh  and have an output of  at . They are  long and  high. Their control technology corresponds almost completely with that of the SBB-CFF-FFS Re 460 class of locomotive.The 12 locomotives were given names of small communities in Graubünden, on the territory of which the Rhaetian Railway operates. Depending upon the livery applied to each particular locomotive, the names are applied at various places on the right and left sides of the vehicle, with the traffic number between 641 and 652 applied to each front end, and also on the lower sides. Beside the name on each locomotive is also the emblem of the particular place.Similar locomotives operate also on the Bière–Apples–Morges Railway (BAM), (French: Chemin de fer Bière-Apples-Morges), as Ge 4/4 Nos. 21 and 22, as well as on the Montreux–Lenk im Simmental line, (French: ''ligne Montreux–Lenk im Simmental''; German: ''Bahnstrecke Montreux–Lenk im Simmental''), as Ge 4/4 Nos. 8001–8004.
List of locomotives The following locomotives in the class are in operation on the Rhaetian Railway: List of Ge 4/4 III locomotives of the Rhaetian Railway Road number  Name  Coat of arms  Commissioning  Status Advertising livery December 2010  August 2016   August 2017 641  Maienfeld  30px  07.12.1993  in service  Coop -642  Breil/Brigels  30px  24.01.1994  in service  Self-promotion: ''RhB Team'' - -643  Vals  30px   22.02.1994  in service  Ems-Chemie644  Savognin  30px  14.04.1994  in service  Radio e Televisiun Rumantscha645  Tujetsch  30px  31.05.1994  in service  Radio e Televisiun Rumantscha646  Santa Maria Val Müstair  30px  27.06.1994  in service  Self-promotion: ''BÜGA'' -647  Grüsch  30px  20.09.1994  in service  Graubündner Kantonalbank648  Susch  30px  05.11.1994  in service  LanxessNone649  Lavin  30px  08.12.1994  in service  HolcimJORIMANN650  Seewis im Prättigau  30px  07.09.1999  in service  Self-promotion: ''UNESCO World Heritage'' 651  Fideris  30px  28.09.1999  in service  Self-promotion: ''Glacier Express''  652  Vaz/ObervazLenzerheide-Valbella  30px  05.11.1999  in service  HC Davos
Gallery Image:Ge 4-4 III 651.jpg|No 651 "Glacier on Tour" at Disentis/Mustér.Image:Ge44 III Berguen.jpg|No 646 "RhBudget".Image:Landwasser-Bruecke Davos 01 09.jpg|A Ge 4/4 III crossing Landwasser Bridge, near Davos.Image:Glacier Express in der Vorderrheinschlucht.jpg|A Ge 4/4 III in the Vorderrhein gorge. Image:RhB on Albula Line between Preda and Bergün, Graubünden, Switzerland.jpg|Ge 4/4 III on Albula Railway between Bergün and Preda
See also * History of rail transport* History of rail transport in Switzerland* Rail transport in Switzerland
References
Further reading * * *