Hachiman-zukuri
Introduction The ''honden'' at  in Matsuyama, Ehime, is a rare example of the ''hachiman-zukuri'' style. The ''honden'' (left) is surrounded by a cloister-like corridor called ''kairō'' (right).The  is a traditional Japanese architectural style used at Hachiman shrines in which two parallel structures with gabled roofs are interconnected on the non-gabled side, forming one building which, when seen from the side, gives the impression of two. The front structure is called , the rear one , and together they form the ''honden''. The ''honden'' itself is surrounded by a cloister-like covered corridor called  (see photo). Access is made possible by a gate called . It has a  structure, that is, the building has its main entrance on the side which runs parallel to the roof's ridge (non gabled-side). There are entrances also at the center of the gabled sides (see image). In general, the rear structure is 3x2 ''ken'', while the front one is 3x1.The space between the two structures is one ''ken'' wide and forms a room called . The actual width and height of this room vary with the shrine.Extant examples are Usa Shrine and Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū. This style, of which only five Edo period examples survive, may be of Buddhist origin, since some Buddhist buildings show the same division. For example, Tōdai-ji's ''hokke-dō'' is divided in two sections laid out front and back. Structural details also show a strong relationship with the Heian period style called ''shinden-zukuri'' used in aristocratic residences. Another possible origin of this style may have been early palaces, known to have had parallel ridges on the roof.
An example of ''hachiman-zukuri'' style  in Matsuyama, Ehime, is a rare example of the ''hachiman-zukuri'' style. File:Isaniwa Shrine roumon.jpg|The shrine is hidden behind a cloister-like corridor called . Access is possible through gate called File:Isaniwa-haiden.jpg|The ''rōmon'' leads to the ''haiden'', or oratory, which in turn leads to the ''honden''. File:Hachiman-zukuri-Isaniwa shrine.jpg|The characteristic profile of a ''hachiman-zukuri'' ''honden''File:Inaniwa Honden haiden.jpg|From left to right, the ''rōmon'', the ''haiden'', and the ''honden''File:Isaniwa Honden.jpg|The gabled side of the ''honden''. Visible the door of the ''ai-no-ma''
See also * Glossary of Shinto
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