## Protocol Section
### Identification Module
**NCT ID:** NCT06430463

**Brief Title:** Impact of Interscalenous Block Anesthesia on Hearing

**Official Title:** Effect of Interscalenous Block Anesthesia on Hearing Levels

#### Organization Study ID Info
**ID:** 02-2024/11
#### Organization
**Class:** OTHER
**Full Name:** Karaman Training and Research Hospital
### Status Module
#### Completion Date
**Date:** 2024-11-05

**Type:** ESTIMATED

#### Expanded Access Info
#### Last Update Post Date
**Date:** 2024-05-28

**Type:** ACTUAL

**Last Update Submit Date:** 2024-05-21

**Overall Status:** NOT_YET_RECRUITING

#### Primary Completion Date
**Date:** 2024-11-01

**Type:** ESTIMATED

#### Start Date
**Date:** 2024-06-01

**Type:** ESTIMATED

**Status Verified Date:** 2024-05

#### Study First Post Date
**Date:** 2024-05-28
**Type:** ACTUAL
**Study First Submit Date:** 2024-05-21
**Study First Submit QC Date:** 2024-05-21
### Sponsor Collaborators Module

#### Lead Sponsor

**Class:** OTHER

**Name:** Karaman Training and Research Hospital

#### Responsible Party

**Type:** SPONSOR

### Oversight Module

**Is FDA Regulated Device:** False

**Is FDA Regulated Drug:** False

**Oversight Has DMC:** False

### Description Module

**Brief Summary:** Interscalene brachial plexus block (ISBPB) is used frequently in shoulder, clavicle and upper arm surgeries to obtain analgesia in the postoperative period. Our primary aim in this study is to evaluate if interscalene block anesthesia has an effect on hearing levels of patients undergoing orthopedic shoulder surgeries.

**Detailed Description:** Interscalene brachial plexus block (ISBPB) is used for both anesthesia and analgesia purposes in shoulder, clavicle and upper arm surgeries. It is also frequently used to obtain analgesia in the postoperative period especially in patients undergoing shoulder surgeries. Thus, it provides decrease in opioid need and opioid related side effects in the perioperative period. The effect of IBPB on hearing is probably not caused by an effect on the vestibulocochlear nerve because of its central location. The innervation area of the greater auricular nerve, a derivative of the cervical plexus, is often involved in an IBPB. However, this nerve is not known to affect hearing. The nerves supplying the outer ear canal and the tympanic membrane (branches of the mandibular, facial and vagal nerves) are located far enough from the IBPB injection site to make their involvement unlikely. However, sound conduction through the middle ear to the inner ear, and functioning of the spiral organ of the cochlea may be indirectly affected by regional sympathetic block that is most likely seen after IBPB. Sympathetic block may cause vasodilatation and swelling of the mucosal membranes of the middle ear and the eustachian tube with deterioration of hearing.

The patient will be examined by ENT physician on the morning of the operation, after a detailed anamnesis. otoscopic examination will be performed, pure tone audiometry, speech audiometry and tympanometric examination will be performed and recorded.The same tests will be performed at the next day after the surgery but before the discharge and also when he/she applies for the first week check-up. Ultrasaoun guided Interscalene block anesthesia will be applied to all patients. Each patient will be treated with the same multimodal analgesia method at the postoperative period.

### Conditions Module

**Conditions:**

- Hearing Loss

**Keywords:**

- hearing level, interscalene block anesthesia

### Design Module

#### Design Info

**Observational Model:** COHORT

**Time Perspective:** PROSPECTIVE

#### Enrollment Info

**Count:** 50

**Type:** ESTIMATED

**Study Type:** OBSERVATIONAL

### Arms Interventions Module

#### Arm Group 1

**Description:** Ultrasound-guided Interscalene block will be applied to all patientsand also every patients will be treated with the same multimodal analgesia for postoperative pain control. The patient will be examined by ENT physician on the morning of the operation, after a detailed anamnesis. otoscopic examination will be performed, pure tone audiometry, speech audiometry and tympanometric examination will be performed and recorded.The same tests will be performed at the next day after the surgery but before the discharge and also when he/she applies for the first week check-up.

**Intervention Names:**

- Diagnostic Test: pure tone audiometry levels

**Label:** patients undergoing shoulder surgery with interscalene block

### Interventions

#### Intervention 1

**Arm Group Labels:**

- patients undergoing shoulder surgery with interscalene block

**Description:** The patient will be examined by ENT physician on the morning of the operation, otoscopic examination will be performed, pure tone audiometry, speech audiometry and tympanometric examination will be performed and recorded.The same tests will be performed at the next day after the surgery but before the discharge and also when he/she applies for the first week check-up.

**Name:** pure tone audiometry levels

**Other Names:**

- speech audiometry

- tympanometry

- otoscopic examnation

**Type:** DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

### Outcomes Module

#### Primary Outcomes

**Description:** pure tone audiometry measurements at all frequencies measured via MADSEN Astera2 device

**Measure:** Number of Participants with a Difference of 10 dB or more between Pre- and Post-surgery pure tone audiometry measurements at any Frequency

**Time Frame:** pre-surgery, a day after surgery

### Eligibility Module

**Eligibility Criteria:** Inclusion Criteria:

* participants are undergoing a shoulder surgery.
* ASA I and II patients without uncontrolled diabetes and hypertension
* participants have normal or near-normal hearing thresholds in the un-operated ear

Exclusion Criteria:

* participants have hearing loss (PTA \> 35 dB HL) in pure tone audiometry testing before surgery in any side
* participants have medical conditions after the surgery which prevents having hearing tests
* participants have abnormal tympanometric results
* participants with chronic otitis media or a history of ear surgery

**Maximum Age:** 75 Years

**Minimum Age:** 18 Years

**Sampling Method:** NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE

**Sex:** ALL

**Standard Ages:**

- ADULT

- OLDER_ADULT

**Study Population:** Participants undergoing shoulder surgery with ultrasoun-guided interscalene brachial plexus block.

### Contacts Locations Module

#### Central Contacts

**Contact 1:**

**Email:** drarife@gmail.com

**Name:** Arife Sezgin

**Phone:** +905304069461

**Role:** CONTACT

#### Locations

**Location 1:**

**City:** Karaman

**Country:** Turkey

**Facility:** Karaman training and research hospital

**State:** Merkez

**Zip:** 70200

### IPD Sharing Statement Module

**IPD Sharing:** UNDECIDED

## Derived Section

### Condition Browse Module - Ancestors

- ID: D000006311

- Term: Hearing Disorders

- ID: D000004427

- Term: Ear Diseases

- ID: D000010038

- Term: Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases

- ID: D000012678

- Term: Sensation Disorders

- ID: D000009461

- Term: Neurologic Manifestations

- ID: D000009422

- Term: Nervous System Diseases

### Condition Browse Module - Browse Branches

- Abbrev: BC09

- Name: Ear, Nose, and Throat Diseases

- Abbrev: BC10

- Name: Nervous System Diseases

- Abbrev: BC23

- Name: Symptoms and General Pathology

- Abbrev: All

- Name: All Conditions

### Condition Browse Module - Browse Leaves

- ID: M24420

- Name: Hearing Loss

- Relevance: HIGH

- As Found: Hearing Loss

- ID: M6840

- Name: Deafness

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M9400

- Name: Hearing Disorders

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M7601

- Name: Ear Diseases

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M12961

- Name: Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M15490

- Name: Sensation Disorders

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M12404

- Name: Neurologic Manifestations

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

### Condition Browse Module - Meshes

- ID: D000034381

- Term: Hearing Loss

### Intervention Browse Module - Browse Branches

- Abbrev: CNSDep

- Name: Central Nervous System Depressants

- Abbrev: All

- Name: All Drugs and Chemicals

### Intervention Browse Module - Browse Leaves

- ID: M4107

- Name: Anesthetics

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

### Misc Info Module

- Version Holder: 2024-05-31
