## Protocol Section
### Identification Module
**NCT ID:** NCT04505579

**Brief Title:** The Tether™ - Vertebral Body Tethering System Post Approval Study

**Official Title:** The Tether™ - Vertebral Body Tethering System Post Approval Study

#### Organization Study ID Info
**ID:** RAU2019-40S
#### Organization
**Class:** INDUSTRY
**Full Name:** ZimVie
### Status Module
#### Completion Date
**Date:** 2027-12-31

**Type:** ESTIMATED

#### Expanded Access Info
#### Last Update Post Date
**Date:** 2024-02-22

**Type:** ACTUAL

**Last Update Submit Date:** 2024-02-21

**Overall Status:** RECRUITING

#### Primary Completion Date
**Date:** 2027-08-31

**Type:** ESTIMATED

#### Start Date
**Date:** 2020-10-29

**Type:** ACTUAL

**Status Verified Date:** 2024-02

#### Study First Post Date
**Date:** 2020-08-10
**Type:** ACTUAL
**Study First Submit Date:** 2020-07-20
**Study First Submit QC Date:** 2020-08-05
### Sponsor Collaborators Module

#### Collaborators

**Class:** OTHER

**Name:** Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation

**Class:** UNKNOWN

**Name:** Exponent, Inc.

#### Lead Sponsor

**Class:** INDUSTRY

**Name:** ZimVie

#### Responsible Party

**Type:** SPONSOR

### Oversight Module

**Is FDA Regulated Device:** True

**Is FDA Regulated Drug:** False

**Is PPSD:** True

**Is US Export:** True

**Oversight Has DMC:** True

### Description Module

**Brief Summary:** This study is an opportunity to provide continued reasonable assurance of the safety and probable benefit of The Tether HUD. The study will collect long term safety and efficacy information from patients who have had their idiopathic scoliosis treated via anterior vertebral body tethering (AVBT) with The Tether.

**Detailed Description:** While spinal fusion remains the standard surgical treatment for progressive idiopathic scoliosis, concerns about the long-term effects of spinal fusion have led to the investigation of growth-modulation techniques. Anterior Vertebral Body Tethering (AVBT) is one such technique that utilizes growth modulation to remodel the shape of the vertebra and straighten scoliotic curves in skeletally immature individuals. In this technique, screws are inserted at each vertebral level for the length of the convex side of the curve. A strong cord is connected through the screw tulip heads and used to initially straighten the curve as each level is fixed with a set screw. Following surgery and during the growth period the spine begins to remodel according to the Hueter-Volkmann Law, bone growth is relatively inhibited in areas of increased pressure (convex or tethered side) and relatively stimulated in areas of decreased pressure or tension (concave side). Following this principle, AVBT has been shown to alter spinal growth with the potential to correct scoliosis while maintaining spine flexibility.

The objective of the study is to assess the ongoing safety and probable benefit of The Tether HUD which was approved by the FDA under an HDE. Subject enrollment and data collection will be managed by the Harms Study Group (HSG) and Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation (SSSF) Registry. Institutions that are HSG members or affiliates, with Investigators/surgeons that are trained and approved to perform surgeries with The Tether, will participate in the registry. Ten sites from this group will be identified as study sites specific to this Tether post-approval study (PAS). Consecutive subjects from these sites, that meet the eligibility criteria of this study, will be flagged in the registry as the PAS cohort and the study endpoints will be assessed across this population.

### Conditions Module

**Conditions:**

- Scoliosis Idiopathic

### Design Module

#### Design Info

**Observational Model:** COHORT

**Time Perspective:** PROSPECTIVE

#### Enrollment Info

**Count:** 200

**Type:** ESTIMATED

**Patient Registry:** True

**Study Type:** OBSERVATIONAL

**Target Duration:** 5 Years

### Arms Interventions Module

#### Arm Group 1

**Description:** Patients who have received The Tether HUD for treatment of idiopathic scoliosis.

**Intervention Names:**

- Device: Anterior Vertebral Body Tethering

**Label:** Tether

### Interventions

#### Intervention 1

**Arm Group Labels:**

- Tether

**Description:** Anterior Vertebral Body Tethering (AVBT) is a technique that utilizes growth modulation to remodel the shape of the vertebra and straighten scoliotic curves in skeletally immature individuals. In this technique, screws are inserted at each vertebral level for the length of the convex side of the curve. A strong cord is connected through the screw tulip heads and used to initially straighten the curve as each level is fixed with a set screw. Following surgery and during the growth period the spine begins to remodel according to the Hueter-Volkmann Law, bone growth is relatively inhibited in areas of increased pressure (convex or tethered side) and relatively stimulated in areas of decreased pressure or tension (concave side).

**Name:** Anterior Vertebral Body Tethering

**Other Names:**

- AVBT

**Type:** DEVICE

### Outcomes Module

#### Primary Outcomes

**Description:** The primary safety endpoint is the rate of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and device- and/or procedure-related Adverse Events (AEs)

**Measure:** Rate of SAEs and device- &/or procedure-related AEs

**Time Frame:** AVBT surgery to five year post-op

**Description:** The primary probable benefit endpoint is the percentage of patients with maintenance of the major Cobb angle less than or equal to 40 degrees at 60 months post-surgery

**Measure:** Percentage of subjects with maintenance of the major Cobb angle less than or equal to 40 degrees at 60 months post-surgery

**Time Frame:** AVBT surgery to five year post-op

#### Secondary Outcomes

**Description:** Rates of overall Adverse Events; relatedness, severity, time to event

**Measure:** Adverse Events

**Time Frame:** AVBT surgery to five year post-op

**Description:** Rates and types of reoperation

**Measure:** Reoperation

**Time Frame:** AVBT surgery to five year post-op

**Description:** Determined by radiographic assessment, defined as a new curve development with Cobb angle measurement greater than or equal to 40 degrees.

**Measure:** Number of participants with new curves that develop above or below the tethered portion of the spine.

**Time Frame:** AVBT surgery to five year post-op

**Description:** Determined by radiographic assessment, typically defined as an increase in secondary Cobb angle measurement greater than or equal to 10 degrees, or medical intervention/ intent to treat.

**Measure:** Number of participants with secondary curves that progress to the point of clinical significance.

**Time Frame:** AVBT surgery to five year post-op

**Measure:** Number of participants with device integrity failures including cord breakage and screw migration.

**Time Frame:** AVBT surgery to five year post-op

**Description:** Sagittal balance is assessed on the lateral radiograph by measuring the difference (i.e. distance) between posterosuperior aspect of the S1 vertebral body and the plumb line.

**Measure:** Mean (SD) and distributions of sagittal balance (mm) from pre-op through last visit

**Time Frame:** Baseline to five year post-op

**Description:** Lumbar lordosis is defined as the angle at the intersection of lines perpendicular to lines parallel to the superior endplate of T12 and the superior endplate of S1.

**Measure:** Mean (SD) and distributions of lumbar lordosis (degrees) from pre-op through last visit.

**Time Frame:** Baseline to five year post-op

**Description:** Self-reported outcomes of function, pain, self-image, mental health, and satisfaction. Mean score; 5 (Best) - 1 (Worst)

**Measure:** Mean score of Scoliosis Research Society 22r Patient Questionnaire

**Time Frame:** Baseline to five year post-op

**Description:** Comparison of the measured lung function (forced expiratory volume (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) and FEV1/FVC) to predicted values, lower and upper limits of normal to determine if lung function is within the limits of the normal population.

**Measure:** Number of participants with compromised lung function

**Time Frame:** Baseline to five year post-op

**Description:** Measurements of trunk shape or rib hump will be collected preoperatively and at each follow-up visit. A standard scoliometer device will be used to measure the rib hump in the thoracic and/or lumbar regions of the spine, as applicable. The scoliometer is laid across the curve at right angles with the 0° mark at the spinous process and resting gently on the skin, not pressed down. The degrees of rotation are read and recorded.

**Measure:** Measurement (degrees rotation) of trunk shape by scoliometer device. Mean (SD) [min, max] will be reported.

**Time Frame:** Baseline to five year post-op

**Measure:** Trunk flexibility as determined by distance (cm) of flexion and lateral bend using fingertip to floor method.

**Time Frame:** Baseline to five year post-op

### Eligibility Module

**Eligibility Criteria:** Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of progressive idiopathic scoliosis
* Skeletally immature, based on both Risser (\<5) and Sanders (\<8) assessments
* Major Cobb angle ≥30° and ≤65°
* Osseous structure dimensionally adequate to accommodate screw fixation, as determined by radiographic imaging
* Failed or intolerant to bracing

Exclusion Criteria:

* Presence of any systemic infection, local infection, or skin compromise at the surgical site
* Prior spinal surgery at the level(s) to be treated
* Documented poor bone quality, defined as a T-score -1.5 or less
* Any other medical or surgical condition which would preclude the potential benefit of spinal surgery, such as coagulation disorders, allergies to the implant materials, and patient's unwillingness or inability to cooperate with post-operative care instructions
* Unwillingness, inability, or living situation (e.g. custody arrangements, homelessness, detention) that would preclude ability to return to the study site for follow-up visits as described in protocol and Informed Consent
* Unwillingness to sign Informed Consent Form and participate in study procedures

**Sampling Method:** PROBABILITY_SAMPLE

**Sex:** ALL

**Standard Ages:**

- CHILD

- ADULT

- OLDER_ADULT

**Study Population:** The Tether™ - Vertebral Body Tethering System is indicated for skeletally immature patients that require surgical treatment to obtain and maintain correction of progressive idiopathic scoliosis, with a major Cobb angle of 30 to 65 degrees whose osseous structure is dimensionally adequate to accommodate screw fixation, as determined by radiographic imaging. Patients should have failed bracing and/or be intolerant to brace wear.

### Contacts Locations Module

#### Central Contacts

**Contact 1:**

**Email:** Monica.Barascout@zimvie.com

**Name:** Monica Barascout, BS

**Phone:** 1-303-465-8960

**Role:** CONTACT

**Contact 2:**

**Email:** Kim.Martinez@zimvie.com

**Name:** Kim Martinez

**Phone:** 1-303-465-8960

**Role:** CONTACT

#### Locations

**Location 1:**

**City:** San Diego

**Contacts:**

***Contact 1:***

- **Name:** Peter O Newton, MD

- **Phone:** 858-966-6789

- **Role:** CONTACT

**Country:** United States

**Facility:** Rady Children's Hospital

**State:** California

**Status:** RECRUITING

**Zip:** 92123

**Location 2:**

**City:** Aurora

**Contacts:**

***Contact 1:***

- **Name:** Mark Erickson, MD

- **Role:** CONTACT

**Country:** United States

**Facility:** Children's Hospital Colorado

**State:** Colorado

**Status:** RECRUITING

**Zip:** 80045

**Location 3:**

**City:** Jacksonville

**Country:** United States

**Facility:** Nemours Children's Health

**State:** Florida

**Status:** ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

**Zip:** 32207

**Location 4:**

**City:** Atlanta

**Contacts:**

***Contact 1:***

- **Name:** Joshua Murphy, MD

- **Role:** CONTACT

**Country:** United States

**Facility:** Children's Healthcare of Atlanta

**State:** Georgia

**Status:** RECRUITING

**Zip:** 30342

**Location 5:**

**City:** New Orleans

**Contacts:**

***Contact 1:***

- **Name:** Lawrence Haber, MD

- **Role:** CONTACT

**Country:** United States

**Facility:** Ochsner Health

**State:** Louisiana

**Status:** RECRUITING

**Zip:** 70121

**Location 6:**

**City:** Rochester

**Contacts:**

***Contact 1:***

- **Email:** Larson.noelle@mayo.edu

- **Name:** A. Noelle Larson, MD

- **Phone:** 507-284-3660

- **Role:** CONTACT

**Country:** United States

**Facility:** Mayo Clinic

**State:** Minnesota

**Status:** RECRUITING

**Zip:** 55905

**Location 7:**

**City:** Columbia

**Contacts:**

***Contact 1:***

- **Name:** Daniel Hoernschemeyer, MD

- **Phone:** 573-882-2663

- **Role:** CONTACT

**Country:** United States

**Facility:** University of Missouri - Columbia

**State:** Missouri

**Status:** RECRUITING

**Zip:** 65201

**Location 8:**

**City:** New York

**Contacts:**

***Contact 1:***

- **Name:** Baron Lonner, MD

- **Role:** CONTACT

**Country:** United States

**Facility:** Mount Sinai

**State:** New York

**Status:** RECRUITING

**Zip:** 10029

**Location 9:**

**City:** Philadelphia

**Contacts:**

***Contact 1:***

- **Name:** Amer F Samdani

- **Role:** CONTACT

**Country:** United States

**Facility:** Shriners Children's Hopital

**State:** Pennsylvania

**Status:** RECRUITING

**Zip:** 19140

**Location 10:**

**City:** Seattle

**Contacts:**

***Contact 1:***

- **Name:** Burt Yaszay, MD

- **Role:** CONTACT

**Country:** United States

**Facility:** Seattle Children's

**State:** Washington

**Status:** RECRUITING

**Zip:** 98105

### IPD Sharing Statement Module

**IPD Sharing:** UNDECIDED

## Derived Section

### Condition Browse Module - Ancestors

- ID: D000013121

- Term: Spinal Curvatures

- ID: D000013122

- Term: Spinal Diseases

- ID: D000001847

- Term: Bone Diseases

- ID: D000009140

- Term: Musculoskeletal Diseases

### Condition Browse Module - Browse Branches

- Abbrev: BC05

- Name: Musculoskeletal Diseases

- Abbrev: All

- Name: All Conditions

### Condition Browse Module - Browse Leaves

- ID: M15417

- Name: Scoliosis

- Relevance: HIGH

- As Found: Scoliosis

- ID: M15918

- Name: Spinal Curvatures

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M15919

- Name: Spinal Diseases

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M5126

- Name: Bone Diseases

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M12097

- Name: Musculoskeletal Diseases

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

### Condition Browse Module - Meshes

- ID: D000012600

- Term: Scoliosis

### Misc Info Module

- Version Holder: 2024-05-24
