## Protocol Section
### Identification Module
**NCT ID:** NCT00274079

**Brief Title:** SPIRIVA in Ususal Care

**Official Title:** A Randomised, Double-blind, Parallel Group, 12 Week Study, Comparing the Effect of Once Daily Tiotropium Lactose Capsule With Placebo in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), naïve to Anticholinergic Agents in Addition to Receiving Their Usual COPD Care

#### Organization Study ID Info
**ID:** 205.276
#### Organization
**Class:** INDUSTRY
**Full Name:** Boehringer Ingelheim
### Status Module
#### Completion Date
**Date:** 2003-10

#### Expanded Access Info
#### Last Update Post Date
**Date:** 2013-11-01

**Type:** ESTIMATED

**Last Update Submit Date:** 2013-10-31

**Overall Status:** COMPLETED

#### Primary Completion Date
**Date:** 2003-10

**Type:** ACTUAL

#### Start Date
**Date:** 2002-10

**Status Verified Date:** 2013-10

#### Study First Post Date
**Date:** 2006-01-10
**Type:** ESTIMATED
**Study First Submit Date:** 2006-01-09
**Study First Submit QC Date:** 2006-01-09
### Sponsor Collaborators Module

#### Lead Sponsor

**Class:** INDUSTRY

**Name:** Boehringer Ingelheim

### Description Module

**Brief Summary:** The objective of the study is to determine the effect on lung function when either SPIRIVA once daily or placebo once daily is added to the usual therapy (care) of COPD patients naïve to anticholinergic agents managed in primary care. Previous studies have been in both hospital in and outpatients, with washout of some respiratory medications, this is the first study to be conducted in General Practice, the drug's anticipated environment.

Data from this study, including the adverse event monitoring, and post study findings on physical examination, will be used to extend the safety database. Health Resource Utilisation (HRU) data will be recorded to be use with data from other sources for economic analysis of COPD treatment.

**Detailed Description:** Anticholinergic drugs are currently indicated for all severities of COPD, due to the dominance of cholinergic tone in the pathological process of the disease. SPIRIVA is a new long acting anticholinergic, which has showed the benefits of improved lung function, dyspnoea, health status and less exacerbations compared to ipratropium, salmeterol and placebo in secondary care (hospital setting). The study will determine if the same effect is seen on the on lung function and dyspnoea when either SPIRIVA or placebo is added to the usual therapy /care of COPD patients naïve to anticholinergic agents managed in primary care.

The one year placebo and active controlled studies have confirmed efficacy and safety. No evidence of tolerance to the bronchodilator effects of tiotropium has been seen. Consistent improvements of health outcomes were also demonstrated. In the one-year studies, statistically significantly fewer patients in the tiotropium groups experienced exacerbations, or were hospitalised for exacerbations. Additionally, time to first exacerbation was increased. This suggests that moderate and severe exacerbations are reduced in-patients treated with tiotropium. The mechanism underlying this is not known, but may be associated with sustained airway opening.

The study will involve five visits to the GP surgery over a period of 14 weeks. Patient will attend for an initial visit to have the study information given to them and obtain their written consent. At the subsequent screening visit a physical examination including ECG together with an assessment of lung function will be performed. Once eligibility to the study is confirmed, and after completion of a 14 day 'run-in' period, patients will start treatment with a daily inhalation from the HandiHaler device of either SPIRIVA or placebo, this in addition to their usual COPD therapy.

Throughout the 12 week treatment period, patients will be required to inhale their study treatment medication (each morning) and complete a diary card. Patients will be required to return to the surgery after 2 and 6 weeks, with the final visit at 12 weeks for lung function testing, assessment of symptoms using the Oxygen Cost Diagram (OCD), Health Resources Utilisation (HRU) and any adverse events. On completion of the 12 week treatment period, a full physical examination will be repeated. Adverse event monitoring including COPD exacerbations will take place throughout the study.

Study Hypothesis:

Based on previous studies on COPD patients who were not on long acting beta agonists (LABAs), the standard deviation (SD) for trough FEV1 was 215 ml and an effect of 130 ml was seen on mean trough FEV1 with tiotropium.

It is assumed that 20% of primary care managed COPD patients will be using LABAs as part of their usual care. The effect of tiotropium on mean trough FEV1 in the study population is expected to be lower than the 130 ml seen in previous studies. Placebo is not expected to have any effect on mean trough FEV1.

Assuming an SD of 235ml, a total of 348 patients (174 per group) is adequate to detect a difference of 100 ml in mean trough FEV1 response between treatments with at the least 95% power at the 2.5% level of significance (one-sided) using a two group t-test.

To be considered complete, a patient must complete all primary efficacy data for all study visits as specified in the protocol without violations of the protocol so significant as to obscure the response to treatment.

Comparison(s):

Usual care for COPD

### Conditions Module

**Conditions:**

- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

### Design Module

#### Design Info

**Allocation:** RANDOMIZED

**Intervention Model:** PARALLEL

##### Masking Info

**Masking:** DOUBLE

**Primary Purpose:** TREATMENT

#### Enrollment Info

**Count:** 395

**Phases:**

- PHASE4

**Study Type:** INTERVENTIONAL

### Arms Interventions Module

### Interventions

#### Intervention 1

**Name:** SPIRIVA

**Type:** DRUG

### Outcomes Module

#### Primary Outcomes

**Measure:** Trough Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) response determined at the end of the 12- week treatment period

**Time Frame:** week 12

#### Secondary Outcomes

**Measure:** Trough FEV1 response after 2 and 6 weeks

**Time Frame:** week 2, week 6

**Measure:** Trough Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) response after 2, 6 and 12 weeks

**Time Frame:** week 2, week 6, week 12

**Measure:** Dyspnoea measured by the Oxygen Cost Diagram (OCD

**Time Frame:** week 12

**Measure:** Weekly mean number per day of occasions when Short Acting β2 Agonist (SABA) therapy was used

**Time Frame:** week 12

**Measure:** Percentage compliance with study medication as assessed by inhalation capsule counts

**Time Frame:** week 12

**Measure:** Adverse events

**Time Frame:** week 12

**Measure:** Seated pulse rate and blood pressure

**Time Frame:** week 12

**Measure:** Physical examination

**Time Frame:** week 12

### Eligibility Module

**Eligibility Criteria:** Inclusion Criteria:

* Prior to participation in the study all patients must sign and date an informed consent consistent with ICH-GCP guidelines.
* Male or female patients 40 years of age or older.
* Patients with a diagnosis of COPD according to BTS criteria..A stable disease state with airway obstruction of FEV1 between 30- 65% of predicted normal value and FEV1 /FVC\<70% pre bronchodilators.
* Predicted normal values will be calculated according to ECCS:
* For height measured in metres

  * Males: FEV1 predicted (L) = 4.30 X (Ht in mts) - 0.029 X (Age in yrs) - 2.49
  * Females:FEV1 predicted (L) = 3.95 X (Ht in mts) - 0.025 X (Age in yrs) - 2.60
* For height measured in inches

  * Males: FEV1 predicted (L) = 4.30 X (Ht in inches/39.37) - 0.029 X (Age in yrs) - 2.49
  * Females:FEV1 predicted (L) = 3.95 X (Ht in inches/39.37) - 0.025 X (Age in yrs) - 2.60
* Maintained on a stable respiratory medication for 4 weeks prior to visit 1 (no changes in respiratory medication oral dosage).
* Currently taking salbutamol or terbutaline MDI or DPI.
* Patient must be able to inhale medication through the HandiHaler?
* Patients must be able to perform technically acceptable pulmonary function tests in accordance with ATS criteria and must be able to maintain records (Patient Daily Record) during the study period as required in the protocol.
* Patients must be current or ex-smokers with a smoking history of more than 10 pack years.
* Pack Years = Number of cigarettes/day 20 (Patients who have never smoked cigarettes must be excluded.)

NOTE: An exacerbation of COPD requiring treatment occurring within the four week period prior to screening visit 1 will mean that screening should be postponed for at least four weeks. Therefore, the patient should have duration of at least 4 weeks free of exacerbations.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with significant diseases, other than COPD will be excluded. A significant disease is defined as a disease which in the opinion of the investigator may either put the patient at risk because of participation in the study or a disease which may influence the results of the study or the patient's ability to participate in the study.
* Patients who have taken inhaled anticholinergics in the previous 12 months. Patients that have been treated with inhaled anticholinergics (via nebuliser or metered dose inhaler) due to an exacerbation for a time period no longer than 7 days may be included.
* Patients with an upper respiratory tract infection or exacerbation of COPD requiring treatment in the four weeks prior to the screening visit (visit 1) or during the two-week run-in period.

Patients with a recent history (i.e., six months or less) of myocardial infarction.

* Any unstable or life threatening cardiac arrhythmia requiring intervention or a change in drug therapy within the last year.
* Patients with known active tuberculosis.
* Patients who have a history of thoracotomy with pulmonary resection or have planned lung transplantation or lung volume reduction surgery.
* Patients with a history of asthma, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, interstitial lung disease or pulmonary thromboembolic disease.
* Patients who are being treated with antihistamines (H1 receptor antagonists) for asthma or excluded allergic conditions.
* Patients with a history of cancer in the last five years; Basal cell tumours or patients whose length of time in remission is greater than five years can be included.
* Patient with known hypersensitivity to atropine, and other anticholinergic drugs or lactose or any previous adverse reaction to anticholinergic drugs that resulted in withdrawal of the anticholinergic compound.
* Patients using oral corticosteroid medication at unstable doses (i.e. Patients have been on a stable dose for less than 6 weeks prior to randomisation) or at doses in excess of the equivalent of 10mg o

**Minimum Age:** 40 Years

**Sex:** ALL

**Standard Ages:**

- ADULT

- OLDER_ADULT

### Contacts Locations Module

#### Locations

**Location 1:**

**City:** Aberdeen

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Foresterhill Healthcentre

**Location 2:**

**City:** Airdrie

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** ML6 0JU

**Location 3:**

**City:** Atherstone

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** CV9 1EU

**Location 4:**

**City:** Barry

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** CF63 4HP

**Location 5:**

**City:** Bath

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** BA1 2SR

**Location 6:**

**City:** Bath

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** The Beehive Surgery, Bath

**Zip:** BA2 1NH

**Location 7:**

**City:** Bath

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** BA2 4BY

**Location 8:**

**City:** Bedworth

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** CV6 4DD

**Location 9:**

**City:** Bellshill

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** ML4 1DQ

**Location 10:**

**City:** Bexhill-on-Sea

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** TN40 1JJ

**Location 11:**

**City:** Bexhill

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** TN39 5JB

**Location 12:**

**City:** Biggar

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Health Centre

**Zip:** ML12 6BE

**Location 13:**

**City:** Bradford Upon Avon

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Bradford Health Centre

**Zip:** BA15 1DQ

**Location 14:**

**City:** Bristol

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Pembroke Road Surgery

**Zip:** BS8 3EU

**Location 15:**

**City:** Cardiff

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** CF4 4UJ

**Location 16:**

**City:** Chapelhall

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** ML6 8SR

**Location 17:**

**City:** Coatbridge

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** ML5 3AP

**Location 18:**

**City:** Coatbridge

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Coatbridge Health Centre

**Zip:** ML5 3AP

**Location 19:**

**City:** Corsham

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** SN13 8NA

**Location 20:**

**City:** Corsham

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** SN13 9DL

**Location 21:**

**City:** Coventry

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** CV5 6EU

**Location 22:**

**City:** Doncaster

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** DN1 2EG

**Location 23:**

**City:** Garston

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** WD

**Location 24:**

**City:** Glasgow

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** G3 8YJ

**Location 25:**

**City:** Glasgow

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** G41 3YA

**Location 26:**

**City:** Glasgow

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** G44 3DH

**Location 27:**

**City:** Glasgow

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** G46 8NY

**Location 28:**

**City:** Glenboig

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** ML5 2RY

**Location 29:**

**City:** Gorseinon

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Princess Street Surgery

**Zip:** SA4 4US

**Location 30:**

**City:** Hamilton

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** ML3 0NQ

**Location 31:**

**City:** Haverfordwest

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** SA61 1RN

**Location 32:**

**City:** Heywood

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** OL10 4NH

**Location 33:**

**City:** Holt

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** NR25 6BH

**Location 34:**

**City:** Kingswood

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** BS15 2NJ

**Location 35:**

**City:** Leamington Spa

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** CV32 4RA

**Location 36:**

**City:** Leicester

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** LE3 9ED

**Location 37:**

**City:** Melksham

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** SN12 6UN

**Location 38:**

**City:** Plymouth

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** PL6 6HP

**Location 39:**

**City:** Radstock

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** St Chads Surgery

**Zip:** BA3 2UH

**Location 40:**

**City:** Rutherglen

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** G73 2PQ

**Location 41:**

**City:** Sheffield

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** S3 9DA

**Location 42:**

**City:** Soham

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** CB7 5JD

**Location 43:**

**City:** Wishaw

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

**Zip:** ML2 7BQ

**Location 44:**

**City:** Woking

**Country:** United Kingdom

**Facility:** Boehringer Ingelheim Investigational Site

#### Overall Officials

**Official 1:**

**Affiliation:** Boehringer Ingelheim Ltd./Bracknell

**Name:** Boehringer Ingelheim Study Coordinator

**Role:** STUDY_CHAIR

### References Module

#### References

**Citation:** Freeman D, Lee A, Price D. Efficacy and safety of tiotropium in COPD patients in primary care--the SPiRiva Usual CarE (SPRUCE) study. Respir Res. 2007 Jul 2;8(1):45. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-8-45.

**PMID:** 17605774

## Derived Section

### Condition Browse Module - Ancestors

- ID: D000012140

- Term: Respiratory Tract Diseases

- ID: D000002908

- Term: Chronic Disease

- ID: D000020969

- Term: Disease Attributes

- ID: D000010335

- Term: Pathologic Processes

- ID: D000008173

- Term: Lung Diseases, Obstructive

### Condition Browse Module - Browse Branches

- Abbrev: BC08

- Name: Respiratory Tract (Lung and Bronchial) Diseases

- Abbrev: All

- Name: All Conditions

- Abbrev: BC23

- Name: Symptoms and General Pathology

- Abbrev: Rare

- Name: Rare Diseases

### Condition Browse Module - Browse Leaves

- ID: M11168

- Name: Lung Diseases

- Relevance: HIGH

- As Found: Pulmonary Disease

- ID: M11170

- Name: Lung Diseases, Obstructive

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M23449

- Name: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

- Relevance: HIGH

- As Found: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

- ID: M14977

- Name: Respiratory Tract Diseases

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M6147

- Name: Chronic Disease

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M22700

- Name: Disease Attributes

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: T1303

- Name: Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

### Condition Browse Module - Meshes

- ID: D000008171

- Term: Lung Diseases

- ID: D000029424

- Term: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

### Intervention Browse Module - Ancestors

- ID: D000001993

- Term: Bronchodilator Agents

- ID: D000001337

- Term: Autonomic Agents

- ID: D000018373

- Term: Peripheral Nervous System Agents

- ID: D000045505

- Term: Physiological Effects of Drugs

- ID: D000018927

- Term: Anti-Asthmatic Agents

- ID: D000019141

- Term: Respiratory System Agents

- ID: D000010276

- Term: Parasympatholytics

- ID: D000018680

- Term: Cholinergic Antagonists

- ID: D000018678

- Term: Cholinergic Agents

- ID: D000018377

- Term: Neurotransmitter Agents

- ID: D000045504

- Term: Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action

### Intervention Browse Module - Browse Branches

- Abbrev: All

- Name: All Drugs and Chemicals

- Abbrev: Resp

- Name: Respiratory System Agents

- Abbrev: AntiConv

- Name: Anticonvulsants

### Intervention Browse Module - Browse Leaves

- ID: M20760

- Name: Cholinergic Antagonists

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M416

- Name: Tiotropium Bromide

- Relevance: HIGH

- As Found: IBI

- ID: M5241

- Name: Bromides

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M5269

- Name: Bronchodilator Agents

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M20963

- Name: Anti-Asthmatic Agents

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M21137

- Name: Respiratory System Agents

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M13189

- Name: Parasympatholytics

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M20758

- Name: Cholinergic Agents

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M20504

- Name: Neurotransmitter Agents

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

### Intervention Browse Module - Meshes

- ID: D000069447

- Term: Tiotropium Bromide

### Misc Info Module

- Version Holder: 2024-05-24
