## Protocol Section
### Identification Module
**NCT ID:** NCT04894279

**Acronym:** SMİLE-C

**Brief Title:** Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of SMİLE-C

**Official Title:** A Study of the Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation - Confinement

#### Organization Study ID Info
**ID:** SMİLE-C
#### Organization
**Class:** OTHER
**Full Name:** Marmara University
### Status Module
#### Completion Date
**Date:** 2022-02-20

**Type:** ACTUAL

#### Expanded Access Info
#### Last Update Post Date
**Date:** 2022-03-11

**Type:** ACTUAL

**Last Update Submit Date:** 2022-03-10

**Overall Status:** COMPLETED

#### Primary Completion Date
**Date:** 2022-02-01

**Type:** ACTUAL

#### Start Date
**Date:** 2021-04-30

**Type:** ACTUAL

**Status Verified Date:** 2021-05

#### Study First Post Date
**Date:** 2021-05-20
**Type:** ACTUAL
**Study First Submit Date:** 2021-05-16
**Study First Submit QC Date:** 2021-05-16
### Sponsor Collaborators Module

#### Lead Sponsor

**Class:** OTHER

**Name:** Marmara University

#### Responsible Party

**Type:** SPONSOR

### Oversight Module

**Is FDA Regulated Device:** False

**Is FDA Regulated Drug:** False

### Description Module

**Brief Summary:** How the life style changed multidimensionally with home isolation in the period of COVID-19 is a new research question. Physical and social isolation, home isolation, and quarantine policies applied during epidemic periods such as SARS, MERS, Ebola have been associated with lifestyle changes (Lippi, 2019). Much of the research on the health impact of epidemics and isolation has focused on psychological issues such as stress-related symptoms and disorders and to a lesser extent social support and stress management. In contrast, the epidemic and its associated lifestyle issues during quarantine and isolation, including the impact of dietary changes, restricted physical activity, and increased indoor and screen time, are still not investigated. A limited number of studies have examined lifestyle changes during COVID-19 and previous epidemic periods. However, there is no Turkish survey that comprehensively deals with the lifestyle, the scope of which is expanding, today. The Brief Multidimensional Lifestyle Assessment Scale, which we planned to validate in our study, is a scale developed by Balanzá-Martínez et al to multi-dimensionally evaluate the lifestyle changes that occurred during the COVID-19 outbreak. It consists of 7 parts (Diet and Nutrition, Substance addiction, Physical activity, Stress management, Restorative sleep, Social support and Environmental exposure) and a total of 27 items. There are response options measured using a 4-point Likert scale. High scores indicate a healthy lifestyle (Balanzá-Martínez, 2021).

In this context, we think that adapting the Short Multidimensional Lifestyle Assessment Scale / Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation - Confinement (SMILE-C) questionnaire into Turkish will make a significant contribution to the literature.

### Conditions Module

**Conditions:**

- Covid19

**Keywords:**

- Covid-19, pandemic, lifestyle

### Design Module

#### Design Info

**Observational Model:** OTHER

**Time Perspective:** CROSS_SECTIONAL

#### Enrollment Info

**Count:** 166

**Type:** ACTUAL

**Study Type:** OBSERVATIONAL

### Outcomes Module

#### Primary Outcomes

**Description:** Questionnaire

**Measure:** Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation - Confinement

**Time Frame:** 5 minutes

**Description:** Questionnaire

**Measure:** Health Promoting Life-Style Profile

**Time Frame:** 10 minutes

**Description:** Quesitonnaire

**Measure:** International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Form

**Time Frame:** 5 minutes

### Eligibility Module

**Eligibility Criteria:** Inclusion Criteria:

Female and male participants aged 18-65, Volunteering to participate in research

Exclusion Criteria:

Inability to use a computer, tablet or mobile phone, Not answering all the questions in questionnaire

**Healthy Volunteers:** True

**Maximum Age:** 65 Years

**Minimum Age:** 18 Years

**Sampling Method:** PROBABILITY_SAMPLE

**Sex:** ALL

**Standard Ages:**

- ADULT

- OLDER_ADULT

**Study Population:** healthy people between 18-65 years old.

### Contacts Locations Module

#### Locations

**Location 1:**

**City:** İ̇stanbul

**Country:** Turkey

**Facility:** Berivan Beril KILIÇ

### IPD Sharing Statement Module

**Info Types:**

- STUDY_PROTOCOL

**IPD Sharing:** YES

### References Module

#### References

**Citation:** Balanza-Martinez V, Kapczinski F, de Azevedo Cardoso T, Atienza-Carbonell B, Rosa AR, Mota JC, De Boni RB. The assessment of lifestyle changes during the COVID-19 pandemic using a multidimensional scale. Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Engl Ed). 2021 Jan-Mar;14(1):16-26. doi: 10.1016/j.rpsm.2020.07.003. Epub 2020 Aug 29.

**PMID:** 32962948

**Citation:** Firth J, Ward PB, Stubbs B. Editorial: Lifestyle Psychiatry. Front Psychiatry. 2019 Aug 26;10:597. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00597. eCollection 2019. No abstract available.

**PMID:** 31507466

**Citation:** He H, Harris L. The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on corporate social responsibility and marketing philosophy. J Bus Res. 2020 Aug;116:176-182. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.030. Epub 2020 May 21.

**PMID:** 32457556

**Citation:** Jiao WY, Wang LN, Liu J, Fang SF, Jiao FY, Pettoello-Mantovani M, Somekh E. Behavioral and Emotional Disorders in Children during the COVID-19 Epidemic. J Pediatr. 2020 Jun;221:264-266.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.03.013. Epub 2020 Apr 3. No abstract available.

**PMID:** 32248989

**Citation:** Lippi G, Henry BM, Sanchis-Gomar F. Physical inactivity and cardiovascular disease at the time of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Jun;27(9):906-908. doi: 10.1177/2047487320916823. Epub 2020 Apr 9. No abstract available.

**PMID:** 32270698

**Citation:** Pinar R, Celik R, Bahcecik N. Reliability and construct validity of the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II in an adult Turkish population. Nurs Res. 2009 May-Jun;58(3):184-93. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0b013e31819a8248.

**PMID:** 19448522

**Citation:** Orru G, Ciacchini R, Gemignani A, Conversano C. Psychological Intervention Measures During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2020 Apr;17(2):76-79. doi: 10.36131/CN20200208.

**PMID:** 34908972

**Citation:** GBD 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018 Nov 10;392(10159):1923-1994. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32225-6. Epub 2018 Nov 8. Erratum In: Lancet. 2019 Jan 12;393(10167):132. Lancet. 2019 Jun 22;393(10190):e44.

**PMID:** 30496105

**Citation:** Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2018). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.).

**Citation:** Walker, S. N., & Hill-Polerecky, D. M. (1997). Psychometric evaluation of Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. Unpublished manuscript, University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Nursing, Lincoln.

**Citation:** Yılmaz, Ö , Boz, H , Arslan, A . (2017). DEPRESYON ANKSİYETE STRES ÖLÇEĞİNİN(DASS 21) TÜRKÇE KISA FORMUNUN GEÇERLİLİK-GÜVENİLİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI . Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi , 2 (2) , 78-91 . Retrieved from. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/fesa/issue/30912/323190

## Derived Section

### Condition Browse Module - Ancestors

- ID: D000011024

- Term: Pneumonia, Viral

- ID: D000011014

- Term: Pneumonia

- ID: D000012141

- Term: Respiratory Tract Infections

- ID: D000007239

- Term: Infections

- ID: D000014777

- Term: Virus Diseases

- ID: D000018352

- Term: Coronavirus Infections

- ID: D000003333

- Term: Coronaviridae Infections

- ID: D000030341

- Term: Nidovirales Infections

- ID: D000012327

- Term: RNA Virus Infections

- ID: D000008171

- Term: Lung Diseases

- ID: D000012140

- Term: Respiratory Tract Diseases

### Condition Browse Module - Browse Branches

- Abbrev: BC01

- Name: Infections

- Abbrev: BC08

- Name: Respiratory Tract (Lung and Bronchial) Diseases

- Abbrev: All

- Name: All Conditions

- Abbrev: BC23

- Name: Symptoms and General Pathology

### Condition Browse Module - Browse Leaves

- ID: M2561

- Name: COVID-19

- Relevance: HIGH

- As Found: COVID-19

- ID: M13904

- Name: Pneumonia

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M13914

- Name: Pneumonia, Viral

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M10283

- Name: Infections

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M6368

- Name: Communicable Diseases

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M14978

- Name: Respiratory Tract Infections

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M17522

- Name: Virus Diseases

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M20490

- Name: Coronavirus Infections

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M6555

- Name: Coronaviridae Infections

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M23685

- Name: Nidovirales Infections

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M15149

- Name: RNA Virus Infections

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M11168

- Name: Lung Diseases

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

- ID: M14977

- Name: Respiratory Tract Diseases

- Relevance: LOW

- As Found: Unknown

### Condition Browse Module - Meshes

- ID: D000086382

- Term: COVID-19

### Misc Info Module

- Version Holder: 2024-05-24
