which countries were involved in the battle of the bulge?
['Date. 16 December 1944 – 16 January 1945.', 'Location. The Ardennes, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany.', 'Result. Allied Victory.', 'Troop Strength. 80,000 Allies initially; ultimately 600,000+ 200,000 Germany initially; ultimately 500,000.', 'Casualties. 90,000 Allies. 100,000 German. Battle Of the Bulge Articles.']