b'\n_START_ARTICLE_\nThe New School\n_START_SECTION_\nZalo\xc5\xbeen\xc3\xad\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nThe New School for Social Research byla zalo\xc5\xbeena roku 1919 skupinou liber\xc3\xa1ln\xc3\xadch u\xc4\x8ditel\xc5\xaf z Columbia University, kte\xc5\x99\xc3\xad se br\xc3\xa1nili cenzu\xc5\x99e a politick\xc3\xa9mu ovliv\xc5\x88ov\xc3\xa1n\xc3\xad univerzit. Mezi zakladateli byl i sociolog Thorstein Veblen, filosof John Dewey a pr\xc3\xa1vn\xc3\xadk Roscoe Pound. Sou\xc4\x8d\xc3\xa1st\xc3\xad byla i The New School for General Studies, kter\xc3\xa1 nab\xc3\xadz\xc3\xad doktorsk\xc3\xa9 studium i lidem bez p\xc5\x99edchoz\xc3\xadch akademick\xc3\xbdch titul\xc5\xaf.\n_START_SECTION_\nExilov\xc3\xa1 univerzita\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nKdy\xc5\xbe do USA p\xc5\x99i\xc5\xa1la vlna uprchl\xc3\xadk\xc5\xaf p\xc5\x99ed nacismem, vznikla p\xc5\x99i New School The University in exile, kde pracovala stovka uprchl\xc3\xadk\xc5\xaf, mezi jin\xc3\xbdmi filosofov\xc3\xa9 Hannah Arendtov\xc3\xa1, Hans Jonas a Leo Strauss a psychologov\xc3\xa9 Erich Fromm, Max Wertheimer a Aron Gurwitsch. Podobn\xc4\x9b vznikla i francouzsk\xc3\xa1 fakulta, \xc3\x89cole libre des hautes \xc3\xa9tudes, kde p\xc5\xafsobili filosof Jacques Maritain, etnolog Claude L\xc3\xa9vi-Strauss a lingvista Roman Jakobson. Po v\xc3\xa1lce zalo\xc5\xbeili \xc3\x89cole des hautes \xc3\xa9tudes en sciences sociales (EHESS) v Pa\xc5\x99\xc3\xad\xc5\xbei.'