b'\n_START_ARTICLE_\nRobert Irwin (um\xc4\x9blec)\n_START_SECTION_\nMlad\xc3\xa9 l\xc3\xa9ta\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nRobert Irwin se narodil v roce 1928 v Long Beach, Kalifornii rodi\xc4\x8d\xc5\xafm Roberta Irwin a Goldie Anderberg Irwin. Pot\xc3\xa9, co slou\xc5\xbeil v arm\xc3\xa1d\xc4\x9b Spojen\xc3\xbdch st\xc3\xa1t\xc5\xaf (1946-1947) nav\xc5\xa1t\xc4\x9bvoval n\xc4\x9bkolik um\xc4\x9bleck\xc3\xbdch instituc\xc3\xad: Otis Art Institute v Los Angeles (1948 \xe2\x80\x93 1950), Jepson Art Institute v roce 1951 a Chouinard Art Institute v Los Angeles (1952 \xe2\x80\x93 1954). Str\xc3\xa1vil dal\xc5\xa1\xc3\xad dva roky v Evrop\xc4\x9b a severn\xc3\xad Africe. V letech 1957-1958 u\xc4\x8dil na Chouinard Art Institute.\n_START_SECTION_\nMalba\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nV roce 1959 namaloval s\xc3\xa9rii ru\xc4\x8dn\xc4\x9b vytvo\xc5\x99en\xc3\xbdch objekt\xc5\xaf a vystavoval jako individu\xc3\xa1ln\xc3\xad vystavovatel na Ferus Galerie v Los Angeles. N\xc3\xa1sleduj\xc3\xadc\xc3\xad rok (1960), byl po\xc5\xbe\xc3\xa1d\xc3\xa1n, aby zde vystavoval znovu, stejn\xc4\x9b jako v Pasadena Art Museum. V t\xc3\xa9 dob\xc4\x9b za\xc4\x8dal souvislou \xc5\x99adu experiment\xc5\xaf. V roce 1962 za\xc4\x8dal vyu\xc4\x8dovat na Kalifornsk\xc3\xa9 univerzit\xc4\x9b v Los Angeles a vystavoval v Galerii Ferus._NEWLINE_V letech 1966-1967 za\xc4\x8dal malovat alu disky. Byl pozv\xc3\xa1n jako samostatn\xc3\xbd vystavovatel na Pace Gallery v New Yorku. V roce 1968 za\xc4\x8dal vyu\xc4\x8dovat na University of California v Irvine. V dal\xc5\xa1\xc3\xadch dvou letech, za\xc4\x8dal svou pr\xc3\xa1ci s pr\xc5\xafhledn\xc3\xbdmi akrylov\xc3\xbdmi disky, b\xc3\xadl\xc3\xa9 konvexn\xc3\xad konstrukce p\xc5\x99ipevnil na st\xc4\x9bnu a osv\xc4\x9btlil lampami. V roce 1970 za\xc4\x8dal svou pr\xc3\xa1ci na "sloupc\xc3\xadch" kdy vytv\xc3\xa1\xc5\x99el \xc5\x99adu jasn\xc3\xbdch akrylov\xc3\xbdch sloupc\xc5\xaf. V roce 1972 za\xc4\x8dal studovat na "pam\xc3\xa1tky" a "m\xc3\xadsta" na Jihoz\xc3\xa1pad\xc4\x9b.\n_START_SECTION_\nSb\xc3\xadrky\n_START_PARAGRAPH_\nIrwingovy pr\xc3\xa1ce se nach\xc3\xa1zej\xc3\xad ve v\xc3\xadce ne\xc5\xbe t\xc5\x99iceti ve\xc5\x99ejn\xc3\xbdch sb\xc3\xadrk\xc3\xa1ch po cel\xc3\xa9m sv\xc4\x9bt\xc4\x9b, v\xc4\x8detn\xc4\x9b Centre Georges Pompidou v Pa\xc5\x99\xc3\xad\xc5\xbei ,J. Paul Getty Museum v Los Angeles, Hirshhorn muzeum a Sculpture Garden, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC , Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, v Madridu, \xc5\xa0pan\xc4\x9blsko, v Museum of Modern Art, New Yorku, v Solomon R. Guggenheimov\xc4\x9b Museu v New Yorku a Whitney Museum of American Art, New Yorku.'