title: Minimum Time Write Characters Using Insert Delete Copy Operation
signature: def minimum_time_write_characters_using_insert_delete_copy_operation(n, insrt, remov, cpy):
source_py: def minimum_time_write_characters_using_insert_delete_copy_operation(N, insrt, remov, cpy):
      if (N == 0):
          return 0
      if (N == 1):
          return insrt
      dp = ([0] * (N + 1))
      for i in range(1, (N + 1)):
          if ((i % 2) == 0):
              dp[i] = min((dp[(i - 1)] + insrt), (dp[(i // 2)] + cpy))
          else:
              dp[i] = min((dp[(i - 1)] + insrt), ((dp[((i + 1) // 2)] + cpy) + remov))
      return dp[N]
source_cpp: int minimum_time_write_characters_using_insert_delete_copy_operation(int N, int insert, int remove, int copy) {
    if ( N == 0 ) return 0;
    if ( N == 1 ) return insert;
    int dp [ N + 1 ];
    memset ( dp, 0, sizeof ( dp ) );
    for ( int i = 1;
    i <= N;
    i ++ ) {
      if ( i % 2 == 0 ) dp [ i ] = min ( dp [ i - 1 ] + insert, dp [ i / 2 ] + copy );
      else dp [ i ] = min ( dp [ i - 1 ] + insert, dp [ ( i + 1 ) / 2 ] + copy + remove );
    }
    return dp [ N ];
  }
question_info.test_code: import array
  import bisect
  import collections
  import datetime
  import functools
  import heapq
  import itertools
  import math
  import queue
  import re
  import string
  import sys
  from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set
  
  
  # SOLUTION CODE
  # ============================================
  PLACEHOLDER_CODE_BODY
  
  # TESTING CODE 
  # ============================================
  def validate_solution(actual, expected):
      return actual == expected
  
  def driver(n, insrt, remov, cpy, expected):
      try:
          if validate_solution(PLACEHOLDER_FN_NAME(
              n, insrt, remov, cpy),
              expected
          ):
              return "PASSED"
          return "FAILED"
      except Exception as exception_obj:
          return type(exception_obj).__name__
      
  if __name__ == "__main__":
      result = driver(59, 75, 12, 45, 351)
      print(f"TEST-0...{result}")
  
      result = driver(66, 68, 32, 41, 382)
      print(f"TEST-1...{result}")
  
      result = driver(98, 55, 69, 5, 195)
      print(f"TEST-2...{result}")
  
      result = driver(63, 4, 41, 12, 76)
      print(f"TEST-3...{result}")
  
      result = driver(99, 37, 98, 55, 460)
      print(f"TEST-4...{result}")
  
      result = driver(45, 28, 59, 7, 147)
      print(f"TEST-5...{result}")
  
      result = driver(60, 53, 40, 52, 405)
      print(f"TEST-6...{result}")
  
      result = driver(11, 96, 50, 50, 392)
      print(f"TEST-7...{result}")
  
      result = driver(96, 95, 48, 84, 694)
      print(f"TEST-8...{result}")
  
      result = driver(54, 6, 50, 82, 244)
      print(f"TEST-9...{result}")
  
      sys.exit(0)
question_info.test_case_ids: ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
question_info.entry_fn_name: minimum_time_write_characters_using_insert_delete_copy_operation
question_info.test_list: [{"idx": 0, "outputs": 351, "inputs": {"n": 59, "insrt": 75, "remov": 12, "cpy": 45}}, {"idx": 1, "outputs": 382, "inputs": {"n": 66, "insrt": 68, "remov": 32, "cpy": 41}}, {"idx": 2, "outputs": 195, "inputs": {"n": 98, "insrt": 55, "remov": 69, "cpy": 5}}, {"idx": 3, "outputs": 76, "inputs": {"n": 63, "insrt": 4, "remov": 41, "cpy": 12}}, {"idx": 4, "outputs": 460, "inputs": {"n": 99, "insrt": 37, "remov": 98, "cpy": 55}}, {"idx": 5, "outputs": 147, "inputs": {"n": 45, "insrt": 28, "remov": 59, "cpy": 7}}, {"idx": 6, "outputs": 405, "inputs": {"n": 60, "insrt": 53, "remov": 40, "cpy": 52}}, {"idx": 7, "outputs": 392, "inputs": {"n": 11, "insrt": 96, "remov": 50, "cpy": 50}}, {"idx": 8, "outputs": 694, "inputs": {"n": 96, "insrt": 95, "remov": 48, "cpy": 84}}, {"idx": 9, "outputs": 244, "inputs": {"n": 54, "insrt": 6, "remov": 50, "cpy": 82}}]
question_info.entry_cls_name: Solution