title: Maximum Sum Subsequence Least K Distant Elements
signature: function maximum_sum_subsequence_least_k_distant_elements(arr, n, k)
source_py: def maximum_sum_subsequence_least_k_distant_elements(arr, N, k):
      MS = [0 for i in range(N)]
      MS[(N - 1)] = arr[(N - 1)]
      for i in range((N - 2), (- 1), (- 1)):
          if (((i + k) + 1) >= N):
              MS[i] = max(arr[i], MS[(i + 1)])
          else:
              MS[i] = max((arr[i] + MS[((i + k) + 1)]), MS[(i + 1)])
      return MS[0]
source_cpp: int maximum_sum_subsequence_least_k_distant_elements(vector<int> arr, int N, int k) {
    int MS [ N ];
    MS [ N - 1 ] = arr [ N - 1 ];
    for ( int i = N - 2;
    i >= 0;
    i -- ) {
      if ( i + k + 1 >= N ) MS [ i ] = max ( arr [ i ], MS [ i + 1 ] );
      else MS [ i ] = max ( arr [ i ] + MS [ i + k + 1 ], MS [ i + 1 ] );
    }
    return MS [ 0 ];
  }
question_info.entry_fn_name: maximum_sum_subsequence_least_k_distant_elements
question_info.entry_cls_name: Solution
question_info.test_case_ids: ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
question_info.test_code: 
  
  -- SOLUTION CODE
  -- ============================================
  PLACEHOLDER_CODE_BODY
  
  -- TESTING CODE 
  -- ============================================
  function isCorrect(actual, expected)
      if type(expected) ~= type(actual) then
          return false
      end
      
      if type(expected) == 'table' then
          for k,v_expected in pairs(expected) do
              
              if actual[k] == nil then
                  return false
              end
              local v_actual = actual[k]
              if not isCorrect(v_actual, v_expected) then
                  return false
              end
              actual[k]=nil
          end
      
          if next(actual) then 
              return false
          end
          return true
      else
          return actual == expected
      end
  end
  
  function validateSolution(actual, expected)
      return isCorrect(actual,expected)
  end
  
  function driver(arr, n, k, expected)
      local exec_result;
      local status, error_msg = pcall(function () 
          exec_result=PLACEHOLDER_FN_NAME(arr, n, k) 
      end)
      if status then
          if validateSolution(exec_result,expected) then
              return "PASSED"
          end
          return "FAILED"
      else
          return string.format("ERROR=%s",string.gsub(error_msg,".*:[%d]+: ",""))
      end
  end
      
  function main()
      result = driver({3, 5, 20, 21, 23, 26, 27, 31, 33, 38, 39, 41, 48, 48, 50, 51, 56, 57, 64, 68, 69, 70, 71, 74, 76, 86, 97}, 23, 15, 98)
      print(string.format("TEST-0...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({32, 34, -40, 90, -82, -70, 30, 26, -76, -46, -84, 76, -76}, 9, 10, 90)
      print(string.format("TEST-1...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 22, 34, 0)
      print(string.format("TEST-2...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({96, 15, 30, 25, 83}, 2, 3, 96)
      print(string.format("TEST-3...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({-90, -82, -80, -76, -62, -58, -50, -48, -46, -38, -38, -38, -38, -38, -34, -32, -24, -22, -16, -16, -4, -2, 10, 10, 20, 26, 26, 32, 38, 38, 44, 44, 46, 48, 58, 62, 64, 66, 76, 78, 78, 82, 92, 96, 96, 98}, 27, 30, 26)
      print(string.format("TEST-4...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0}, 9, 9, 1)
      print(string.format("TEST-5...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({1, 2, 9, 17, 24, 31, 31, 33, 56, 57, 61, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 79, 83, 86, 95, 99}, 12, 10, 72)
      print(string.format("TEST-6...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({-12, 52, -44, 80, -66, 34, 42, -46, 8, 12, -22, -56, 74, -98, -44, 2, -24, -14, -54, -56, -26, -18, -72}, 13, 19, 80)
      print(string.format("TEST-7...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 13, 13, 1)
      print(string.format("TEST-8...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({65, 1, 34, 38, 15, 6, 55, 21, 32, 90, 39, 25, 43, 48, 64, 66, 88, 70, 82, 75, 25, 56, 23, 27, 41, 33, 33, 55, 60, 90, 41, 58, 42, 53, 38, 90, 7, 15}, 37, 33, 155)
      print(string.format("TEST-9...%s",result))
  
  end
  
  main()
question_info.test_list: [{"idx": 0, "outputs": 98, "inputs": {"arr": [3, 5, 20, 21, 23, 26, 27, 31, 33, 38, 39, 41, 48, 48, 50, 51, 56, 57, 64, 68, 69, 70, 71, 74, 76, 86, 97], "n": 23, "k": 15}}, {"idx": 1, "outputs": 90, "inputs": {"arr": [32, 34, -40, 90, -82, -70, 30, 26, -76, -46, -84, 76, -76], "n": 9, "k": 10}}, {"idx": 2, "outputs": 0, "inputs": {"arr": [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], "n": 22, "k": 34}}, {"idx": 3, "outputs": 96, "inputs": {"arr": [96, 15, 30, 25, 83], "n": 2, "k": 3}}, {"idx": 4, "outputs": 26, "inputs": {"arr": [-90, -82, -80, -76, -62, -58, -50, -48, -46, -38, -38, -38, -38, -38, -34, -32, -24, -22, -16, -16, -4, -2, 10, 10, 20, 26, 26, 32, 38, 38, 44, 44, 46, 48, 58, 62, 64, 66, 76, 78, 78, 82, 92, 96, 96, 98], "n": 27, "k": 30}}, {"idx": 5, "outputs": 1, "inputs": {"arr": [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0], "n": 9, "k": 9}}, {"idx": 6, "outputs": 72, "inputs": {"arr": [1, 2, 9, 17, 24, 31, 31, 33, 56, 57, 61, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 79, 83, 86, 95, 99], "n": 12, "k": 10}}, {"idx": 7, "outputs": 80, "inputs": {"arr": [-12, 52, -44, 80, -66, 34, 42, -46, 8, 12, -22, -56, 74, -98, -44, 2, -24, -14, -54, -56, -26, -18, -72], "n": 13, "k": 19}}, {"idx": 8, "outputs": 1, "inputs": {"arr": [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], "n": 13, "k": 13}}, {"idx": 9, "outputs": 155, "inputs": {"arr": [65, 1, 34, 38, 15, 6, 55, 21, 32, 90, 39, 25, 43, 48, 64, 66, 88, 70, 82, 75, 25, 56, 23, 27, 41, 33, 33, 55, 60, 90, 41, 58, 42, 53, 38, 90, 7, 15], "n": 37, "k": 33}}]