title: Friends Pairing Problem 2
signature: friendsPairingProblem2 :: Integer -> Integer
  friendsPairingProblem2 n = 
test_code: import Text.Printf
  import Control.Exception (catch, SomeException)
  import Data.Typeable
  import qualified Data.List as List
  import qualified Data.Map as Map
  import qualified Data.Set as Set
  
  -- SOLUTION CODE
  -- ============================================
  
  PLACEHOLDER_CODE_BODY
  
  -- TESTING CODE 
  -- ============================================
  validateSolution :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool
  validateSolution actual expected = do
      actual == expected
  
  
  driver :: Integer -> Integer -> String
  driver n expected = do
      if (validateSolution (PLACEHOLDER_FN_NAME n) expected)
          then "PASSED"
      else "FAILED"
  
  main = do
      printf "TEST-0...%s\n" (driver (24) (17492190577600) )
  
      printf "TEST-1...%s\n" (driver (1) (1) )
  
      printf "TEST-2...%s\n" (driver (29) (101990226254706560) )
  
      printf "TEST-3...%s\n" (driver (3) (4) )
  
      printf "TEST-4...%s\n" (driver (14) (2390480) )
  
source_py: def friends_pairing_problem_2(n):
      (a, b, c) = (1, 2, 0)
      if (n <= 2):
          return n
      for i in range(3, (n + 1)):
          c = (b + ((i - 1) * a))
          a = b
          b = c
      return c
source_cpp: int friends_pairing_problem_2(int n) {
    int a = 1, b = 2, c = 0;
    if ( n <= 2 ) {
      return n;
    }
    for ( int i = 3;
    i <= n;
    i ++ ) {
      c = b + ( i - 1 ) * a;
      a = b;
      b = c;
    }
    return c;
  }