title: Find Repetitive Element 1 N 1 2
signature: pub fn find_repetitive_element_1_n_1_2(arr: Vec<i32>, n: i32) -> i32 {
test_code: use std::collections::HashMap;
  use std::collections::HashSet;
  use std::cmp::*;
  use std::collections::*;
  use std::fmt::*; 
  
  
  // SOLUTION CODE
  // ============================================
  PLACEHOLDER_CODE_BODY
  
  // TESTING CODE 
  // ============================================
  pub fn validate_solution(actual: i32, expected: i32)->bool{
  return actual==expected
  }
  pub fn driver(arr: Vec<i32>, n: i32, expected: i32)->String{
      if validate_solution(PLACEHOLDER_FN_NAME(arr, n), expected) {
        return "PASSED".to_string();
      };
      return "FAILED".to_string();
  
  }
  
  fn main() {
      println!("TEST-0...{}", driver(
        Vec::from([2, 2, 4, 5, 5, 7, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 25, 25, 29, 29, 31, 32, 32, 33, 38, 42, 48, 52, 55, 60, 61, 63, 71, 74, 78, 82, 82, 84, 84, 87, 87, 88, 90, 93, 94, 94]), 31, 
        52
      ));
      
      println!("TEST-1...{}", driver(
        Vec::from([46, 2, 62, 60, 92, 4, 26, 66, 66, 90, 26, -14, 76, -20, -68]), 8, 
        46
      ));
      
      println!("TEST-2...{}", driver(
        Vec::from([0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]), 4, 
        1
      ));
      
      println!("TEST-3...{}", driver(
        Vec::from([87, 67, 11, 47, 64, 81, 94, 75, 58, 77, 18, 2, 85, 26, 6, 44, 55, 19, 46, 49, 5, 69, 44, 12, 42, 66, 46, 9, 26, 49, 68, 95, 6, 9, 11, 72, 5, 67]), 34, 
        28
      ));
      
      println!("TEST-4...{}", driver(
        Vec::from([-98, -94, -92, -82, -78, -64, -62, -58, -52, -44, -40, -38, -8, 6, 10, 20, 22, 28, 30, 30, 36, 54, 54, 58, 64, 68, 76, 78, 84, 88, 90, 94, 96]), 29, 
        -32
      ));
      
      println!("TEST-5...{}", driver(
        Vec::from([1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1]), 17, 
        16
      ));
      
      println!("TEST-6...{}", driver(
        Vec::from([1, 14, 15, 15, 21, 34, 38, 39, 41, 50, 60, 74, 96, 97]), 7, 
        25
      ));
      
      println!("TEST-7...{}", driver(
        Vec::from([96, -12, -16, -52]), 3, 
        103
      ));
      
      println!("TEST-8...{}", driver(
        Vec::from([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]), 21, 
        21
      ));
      
      println!("TEST-9...{}", driver(
        Vec::from([66, 21, 21, 59, 78, 8, 46, 41, 16, 32, 97, 93, 32, 86, 91, 61, 67, 61, 97, 49, 66, 35, 24, 35, 65, 45, 83]), 25, 
        9
      ));
      
  }
source_py: def find_repetitive_element_1_n_1_2(arr, n):
      res = 0
      for i in range(0, (n - 1)):
          res = ((res ^ (i + 1)) ^ arr[i])
      res = (res ^ arr[(n - 1)])
      return res
source_cpp: int find_repetitive_element_1_n_1_2(vector<int> arr, int n) {
    int res = 0;
    for ( int i = 0;
    i < n - 1;
    i ++ ) res = res ^ ( i + 1 ) ^ arr [ i ];
    res = res ^ arr [ n - 1 ];
    return res;
  }