title: Queries Counts Array Elements Values Given Range
signature: function queries_counts_array_elements_values_given_range(arr, n, x, y)
test_code: using Printf
  
  # SOLUTION CODE
  # ============================================
  PLACEHOLDER_CODE_BODY
  
  # TESTING CODE 
  # ============================================
  function validate_solution(actual, expected)
      return actual == expected
  end
  
  function driver(arr, n, x, y, expected)
      try
  
          if validate_solution(PLACEHOLDER_FN_NAME(arr, n, x, y), expected)
              return "PASSED";
          end
          return "FAILED";
      catch exception_obj
          return string(Base.typename(typeof(exception_obj)).wrapper);
      end
  end
  
  function main()
      
      result = driver([9, 16, 19, 24, 36, 38, 42, 49, 51, 53, 53, 57, 57, 58, 71, 78, 78, 92, 92, 93], 13, 12, 13, 0);
      @printf("TEST-0...%s\n",result);
      
      result = driver([28, -74, -18, 10, 26, 28, -96, -80, 82, 94, 22, 50, 72, -90, 76, 50, 20, -44, -80], 18, 13, 13, 0);
      @printf("TEST-1...%s\n",result);
      
      result = driver([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 30, 21, 31, 0);
      @printf("TEST-2...%s\n",result);
      
      result = driver([25, 8, 66, 90, 50, 65, 76, 90, 27], 4, 8, 5, 0);
      @printf("TEST-3...%s\n",result);
      
      result = driver([-98, -96, -90, -82, -80, -78, -70, -66, -60, -60, -50, -48, -34, -26, -24, -16, -14, -8, -6, 4, 22, 24, 26, 30, 30, 48, 52, 56, 60, 62, 74, 76, 78, 86], 32, 24, 24, 1);
      @printf("TEST-4...%s\n",result);
      
      result = driver([1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0], 15, 16, 12, 0);
      @printf("TEST-5...%s\n",result);
      
      result = driver([4, 6, 17, 19, 24, 29, 30, 31, 32, 37, 37, 40, 43, 44, 44, 45, 57, 64, 69, 70, 73, 78, 86, 89, 91, 92, 94], 17, 21, 15, 0);
      @printf("TEST-6...%s\n",result);
      
      result = driver([32, -88, 70, -6, 28, -48], 4, 3, 4, 0);
      @printf("TEST-7...%s\n",result);
      
      result = driver([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 13, 12, 11, 0);
      @printf("TEST-8...%s\n",result);
      
      result = driver([37, 84, 97, 74, 12, 26, 47, 10, 14, 33], 5, 9, 8, 0);
      @printf("TEST-9...%s\n",result);
      
  end
  
  main()
source_py: def queries_counts_array_elements_values_given_range(arr, n, x, y):
      count = 0
      for i in range(n):
          if ((arr[i] >= x) and (arr[i] <= y)):
              count += 1
      return count
source_cpp: int queries_counts_array_elements_values_given_range(vector<int> arr, int n, int x, int y) {
    int count = 0;
    for ( int i = 0;
    i < n;
    i ++ ) {
      if ( arr [ i ] >= x && arr [ i ] <= y ) count ++;
    }
    return count;
  }