title: Elements To Be Added So That All Elements Of A Range Are Present In Array
signature: function elements_to_be_added_so_that_all_elements_of_a_range_are_present_in_array(arr, n)
source_py: def elements_to_be_added_so_that_all_elements_of_a_range_are_present_in_array(arr, n):
      count = 0
      arr.sort()
      for i in range(0, (n - 1)):
          if ((arr[i] != arr[(i + 1)]) and (arr[i] != (arr[(i + 1)] - 1))):
              count += ((arr[(i + 1)] - arr[i]) - 1)
      return count
source_cpp: int elements_to_be_added_so_that_all_elements_of_a_range_are_present_in_array(vector<int> arr, int n) {
    int count = 0;
    sort(arr.begin(), arr.end());
    for ( int i = 0;
    i < n - 1;
    i ++ ) if ( arr [ i ] != arr [ i + 1 ] && arr [ i ] != arr [ i + 1 ] - 1 ) count += arr [ i + 1 ] - arr [ i ] - 1;
    return count;
  }
question_info.test_code: 
  
  -- SOLUTION CODE
  -- ============================================
  PLACEHOLDER_CODE_BODY
  
  -- TESTING CODE 
  -- ============================================
  function isCorrect(actual, expected)
      if type(expected) ~= type(actual) then
          return false
      end
      
      if type(expected) == 'table' then
          for k,v_expected in pairs(expected) do
              
              if actual[k] == nil then
                  return false
              end
              local v_actual = actual[k]
              if not isCorrect(v_actual, v_expected) then
                  return false
              end
              actual[k]=nil
          end
      
          if next(actual) then 
              return false
          end
          return true
      else
          return actual == expected
      end
  end
  
  function validateSolution(actual, expected)
      return isCorrect(actual,expected)
  end
  
  function driver(arr, n, expected)
      local exec_result;
      local status, error_msg = pcall(function () 
          exec_result=PLACEHOLDER_FN_NAME(arr, n) 
      end)
      if status then
          if validateSolution(exec_result,expected) then
              return "PASSED"
          end
          return "FAILED"
      else
          return string.format("ERROR=%s",string.gsub(error_msg,".*:[%d]+: ",""))
      end
  end
      
  function main()
      result = driver({4, 4, 5, 7, 7, 9, 13, 15, 18, 19, 25, 27, 27, 29, 32, 36, 48, 51, 53, 53, 55, 65, 66, 67, 72, 74, 74, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 83, 86, 87, 97, 98, 98, 99}, 30, 51)
      print(string.format("TEST-0...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({-90, -90, -88, -84, -84, -84, -80, -74, -52, -26, -26, -16, -8, 6, 14, 16, 34, 64, 72, 92, 94}, 17, 112)
      print(string.format("TEST-1...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 24, 0)
      print(string.format("TEST-2...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({10, 12, 12, 13, 13, 23, 25, 26, 29, 32, 39, 43, 43, 54, 62, 79, 92}, 14, 34)
      print(string.format("TEST-3...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({-94, -86, -72, -64, -64, -58, -56, -56, -56, -56, -54, -54, -52, -42, -42, -40, -36, -32, -28, -22, -20, -18, -12, -8, -6, -4, 0, 2, 4, 10, 16, 30, 32, 48, 48, 60, 70, 74, 76, 84}, 35, 115)
      print(string.format("TEST-4...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 29, 0)
      print(string.format("TEST-5...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({4, 5, 8, 12, 16, 16, 17, 20, 20, 23, 26, 26, 27, 28, 32, 34, 40, 40, 41, 41, 44, 45, 47, 49, 51, 52, 54, 57, 60, 62, 63, 64, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 76, 77, 80, 80, 80, 90, 91, 92, 94, 96, 98, 99}, 42, 42)
      print(string.format("TEST-6...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({-98, -92, -92, -92, -92, -86, -78, -74, -72, -68, -60, -52, -48, -48, -46, -46, -44, -40, -38, -26, -18, 2, 4, 4, 10, 14, 14, 16, 20, 38, 48, 48, 50, 56, 60, 66, 74, 76, 80, 84, 88, 96, 96, 96}, 37, 144)
      print(string.format("TEST-7...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 17, 0)
      print(string.format("TEST-8...%s",result))
  
      result = driver({49, 66, 84}, 2, 16)
      print(string.format("TEST-9...%s",result))
  
  end
  
  main()
question_info.entry_cls_name: Solution
question_info.test_list: [{"idx": 0, "outputs": 51, "inputs": {"arr": [4, 4, 5, 7, 7, 9, 13, 15, 18, 19, 25, 27, 27, 29, 32, 36, 48, 51, 53, 53, 55, 65, 66, 67, 72, 74, 74, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 83, 86, 87, 97, 98, 98, 99], "n": 30}}, {"idx": 1, "outputs": 112, "inputs": {"arr": [-90, -90, -88, -84, -84, -84, -80, -74, -52, -26, -26, -16, -8, 6, 14, 16, 34, 64, 72, 92, 94], "n": 17}}, {"idx": 2, "outputs": 0, "inputs": {"arr": [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], "n": 24}}, {"idx": 3, "outputs": 34, "inputs": {"arr": [10, 12, 12, 13, 13, 23, 25, 26, 29, 32, 39, 43, 43, 54, 62, 79, 92], "n": 14}}, {"idx": 4, "outputs": 115, "inputs": {"arr": [-94, -86, -72, -64, -64, -58, -56, -56, -56, -56, -54, -54, -52, -42, -42, -40, -36, -32, -28, -22, -20, -18, -12, -8, -6, -4, 0, 2, 4, 10, 16, 30, 32, 48, 48, 60, 70, 74, 76, 84], "n": 35}}, {"idx": 5, "outputs": 0, "inputs": {"arr": [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], "n": 29}}, {"idx": 6, "outputs": 42, "inputs": {"arr": [4, 5, 8, 12, 16, 16, 17, 20, 20, 23, 26, 26, 27, 28, 32, 34, 40, 40, 41, 41, 44, 45, 47, 49, 51, 52, 54, 57, 60, 62, 63, 64, 66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 76, 77, 80, 80, 80, 90, 91, 92, 94, 96, 98, 99], "n": 42}}, {"idx": 7, "outputs": 144, "inputs": {"arr": [-98, -92, -92, -92, -92, -86, -78, -74, -72, -68, -60, -52, -48, -48, -46, -46, -44, -40, -38, -26, -18, 2, 4, 4, 10, 14, 14, 16, 20, 38, 48, 48, 50, 56, 60, 66, 74, 76, 80, 84, 88, 96, 96, 96], "n": 37}}, {"idx": 8, "outputs": 0, "inputs": {"arr": [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], "n": 17}}, {"idx": 9, "outputs": 16, "inputs": {"arr": [49, 66, 84], "n": 2}}]
question_info.extension: lua
question_info.entry_fn_name: elements_to_be_added_so_that_all_elements_of_a_range_are_present_in_array
question_info.test_case_ids: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
question_info.commands: lua __FILENAME__