> are you stupid? he is, he literally said "never", ty idioto. > the history of the city may be divided into four periods: the old prussian settlement known as twangste before 1255; the polish city of krlewiec from 1454 to 1455 and then fief of poland from 1456 to 1657; the german city of knigsberg from 1657 to 1945; and the russian city of kaliningrad from 1945 to present.   ingrad > in 1454, the city integrated within borders of poland for a year thanks to king casimir iv jagiellon as the capital of the krlewiec voivodeship, and became a fief of poland from 1466, also considered part of "one and indivisible" kingdom of poland. > in 1525, knigsberg became the capital of the duchy of prussia, remaining under polish suzerainty, and the black prussian eagle had a crown around its neck bearing the letter "s" from the latinized name of polish king sigismund i the old. the multi-ethnic city was an important center of polish and lithuanian culture, especially as one of the pioneering centers of polish and lithuanian printing, and also thanks to the university of knigsberg, the second-oldest university of the polishlithuanian commonwealth. > the city had strong ties with poland, and polish authorities several times confirmed and extended its rights in support against absolutist ambitions of the prussian dukes, and after 1657 the city actively opposed secession from poland.
DEUS VULT