thought nonbinary gender was a modern concept? think again. the ancient jewish understanding of gender was far more nuanced than many assume.  the talmud, a huge and authoritative compendium of jewish law, contains eight gender designations:  zachar, male. nekevah, female. androgynos, having both male and female characteristics. tumtum, lacking sexual characteristics. aylonit hamah, identified female at birth but later naturally developing male characteristics. aylonit adam, identified female at birth but later developing male characteristics through human intervention. saris hamah, identified male at birth but later naturally developing female characteristics. saris adam, identified male at birth and later developing female characteristics through human intervention.   ticle/the-eight-genders-in-the-talm ud/
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