4. pragmatic focus on reducing suffering rather than seeing evil as a metaphysical puzzle, atheists often focus on the practical problem of reducing suffering. they advocate for humanitarian efforts, science, and social policy as ways to address issues like poverty, disease, and injustice. 5. existential acceptance some atheists adopt an existential perspective, acknowledging that life includes suffering and death without seeing it as a problem that demands a theistic explanation. they might argue that part of human resilience is finding meaning, resilience, and fulfillment even in an indifferent world. 6. critique of the "problem of evil" as a theistic issue since atheists dont posit a deity who is both omniscient and omnibenevolent, they may view the "problem of evil" as a dilemma unique to theism. without a deity to reconcile with the existence of suffering, the issue of "evil" becomes a human concern rather than a theological or metaphysical one.
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