that's not naming the jew. putin is claiming that the "bad" jews aren't really jewish since they don't go to synagogue and the "good" jews are the ones who do. he's actually accusing them of not being jewish enough, something he'd never say about aryans. in fact, the jewiest jews are the "bad" ones who pretend to be liberals and undermine their host countries from within while being racists and traditionalists themselves, but they work hand-in-hand with the religious jews.  tldr: putin is trying to preempt "anti-semitism" by saying that only "irreligious" jews are bad.
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