> influence of buddhism and taoism: spengler recognized the significant impact of buddhism and taoism on chinese thought and culture. however, he saw these influences as ultimately contributing to the petrification of chinese civilization. buddhism, in particular, introduced foreign ideas and rigid dogma, which spengler believed stifled chinese cultural creativity and led to a decline in its original vitality. > imperial system and bureaucracy: spengler noted the development of a centralized imperial system and a rigid bureaucracy in chinese civilization. he saw this as a hallmark of petrification, as it led to a stifling of individual creativity and innovation, and a focus on maintaining the existing social order rather than fostering cultural progress. > comparison with western civilizations: > spenglers concept of petrification was also influenced by his comparison of chinese civilization with western civilizations. he believed that western civilizations, such as ancient greece and rome, underwent a similar process of petrification, characterized by the decline of their original cultural vitality and the rise of rigid, bureaucratic systems. 2/2
Canada