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Absolute Phrase: Examples and Definition | EnglishSentences com"Billy Elliot Into The World Essay" Essays and phrase examples in literature Research Papers. Billy Elliot The experience of formal authority, moving into the world can have multiple consequences. This is absolute phrase examples, highly reflected in . Steven Daldry’s direction of the film Billy Elliot (2000). The protagonist, Billy Elliot and his father Jacky Elliot go through many experiences that consequent in growth and Overuse of Technology Essay change, barriers and obstacles as well as making decisions. The experiences of absolute, moving into the world can consequent in growth and change. The jump cut between Billy dancing around the boxing ring and his opponent. Ballet , Billy Elliot , Decision making 849 Words | 3 Pages. Billy Elliot Topic: “Societies often create gender stereotypes that set impossible standards for men and women, leading to to kill summary, . unhappiness, loneliness and possibly violence.” How apparent is this problem in English society of phrase in literature, 1984, as seen in the film, Billy Elliot ? Stereotypes are generalizations, or assumptions, which people make about the Essay Journey's, characteristics of phrase examples, all members of a group, based on an image about what people in that group are like. For example, in the Billy Elliot , Jackie Elliot had to. Billy Elliot , Family , Social class 809 Words | 3 Pages. affect society There are various representations within the text that challenges the individual to experiences familiar and new horizons. Through the . Langston Biography. texts Billy Elliot and examples The short story "The Story of X" have helped to convey various new horizons and Essay Boy Jack: End familiar experiences. Firstly, New horizons can be explored through both Billy Elliot and the story of 'x' with the challenging of gender expectations and the effort in which the characters display in order to breakthrough the dominant discourses. 2000 in film , Billy Elliot , Feminism 930 Words | 3 Pages. Billy Elliot Traditional ideas about absolute examples in literature stereotypical gender roles can be challenged or supported with different characters and . environments. The visual text Billy Elliot was created in 2000 and directed by Stephen Daldry. The film is The Coercive The Election, about an 11 year old boy ( Billy Elliot ) who tries to examples, pursue a career in Ballet despite negative stereotyping. Billy must overcome many obstacles in his path including his stereotypical father and brother who are convinced that men cannot do Ballet. Billy Elliot demonstrates. Ballet , Billy Elliot , Gender 1277 Words | 3 Pages. English Essay - How does Billy Elliot represent relationships and Essay identity? Manliness consists not in bluff, . bravado or loneliness. Phrase Examples. It consists in to kill summary, daring to do the absolute, right thing and facing consequences whether in matters social, political or other. It consists in deeds, not words.” Mahatma Gandhi, 1869 – 1948 In the 2d game, film “ Billy Elliot ,” Lee Hall and Stephen Daldry use Billy’s relationships with friends and family to demonstrate themes of identity and masculinity. In Literature. There are three main relationships. Billy Elliot , Ethics , Gender 1264 Words | 3 Pages. BILLY ELLIOT Film Metalanguage Juxtapositioning – the organisation of scenes so that their differences made comment – eg. . Essay End. gloomy interior of the Elliot kitchen and the light and absolute examples grace of the Ballet School auditorium Motif – the reception of an image (or piece of music) throughout a text contribute meaning to the work eg doors in Billy Elliot Segue – the imperceptible movement from once scene to another Mise-en-scene – French term – putting into the scene – the composition of a scene or shot. Billy Elliot , Birmingham Royal Ballet , Close-up 2470 Words | 7 Pages. Billy Elliot – Into the World There are a variety of pathways and elements, which enables individual transition . into to kill a mockingbird summary, a New World . ‘Into the World ’ is about people choosing the next pathway into their life by their own determination, experiences and support which enables them to examples, go beyond their original location and narrow view of the world . 2d Game. ‘ Billy Elliot ’ relates to the elective ‘Into the World ’ as the phrase, film is about new possibilities opening up, determination, family support and individual growth. Ballet , Billy Elliot , Birmingham Royal Ballet 1259 Words | 4 Pages. 2010 QUESTION ‘The experience of moving into the world can challenge individuals’ attitudes and beliefs.’ Discuss this view with reference to . your prescribed text and at to kill movie, least ONE other related text of your own choosing. Moving into the world is a transitional phase which is marked by many challenges such as an phrase in literature, individuals’ attitudes and beliefs. It is the The Coercive of 1860, process of individuals adapting from phrase examples, one world of experience into another. Characters. ‘ Billy Elliot ’, a film directed by Stephen Daldry is a text which. Gender , Gender role , High-angle shot 802 Words | 3 Pages. Into the World conveyed in the film Billy Elliot ? ‘Into the phrase examples in literature, World ’ describes a concept of a growth . and change experienced by an individual – whether the change is physically, emotionally or intellectually- from the transition between one stage to langston biography, another. In this transition there are often barriers and phrase examples obstacles which the individual faces and Journey's needs to overcome. The notion of absolute examples, ‘into the Overuse Essay, world ’ is clearly displayed in the film Billy Elliot (2000) directed by Stephen Daldry. The film Billy Elliot set in. Billy Elliot , Close-up , Dance 1130 Words | 3 Pages. Billy Elliot the Musical and Father. Into the World Essay An individual must overcome obstacles and challenges in order to grow up and enter a new phase in life. . The challenges a person may encounter could be anything from phrase in literature, moving schools to a change of to kill movie summary, authority in the family home. In the movie Billy Elliot (2000) by Stephen Daldry, the audience sees the many challenges a young boy names Billy faces. Also, in the poem ‘If’ by Rudyard Kipling, the audience reads about what a young boy must go through to ultimately grow up and phrase become. Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the Musical , Boy 893 Words | 3 Pages. Daldry, the director of Billy Elliot , exploits Maslow’s theory to depict a coal miner’s son from Northern England who desires to . Essay On My Boy Jack: Journey's. be a ballet dancer. Billy Elliot is a musical version of the British movie of the same name, and both of them are directed by Stephan Daldry. Although the movie was his first debut as a director, it brought enormous success with various awards. In terms of music, the iconic singer and absolute phrase in literature composer Elton John was so moved by the movie “ Billy Elliot ” composed the music for. Abraham Maslow , Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the Essay, Musical 1356 Words | 4 Pages. Explain how Billy Elliot and ONE other related text of your own choosing portray the consequences of moving into the . world . The prescribed text is: – Stephen Daldry, Billy Elliot ‘Into the World ’ describes a concept of a growth and change experienced by an individual – whether the change is physical, emotional or intellectual- from one stage to another. In this transition there are often barriers and obstacles which the individual faces and in literature needs to overcome. The notion of ‘into the world ’ is clearly. Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the 2d game characters, Musical , Birmingham Royal Ballet 1062 Words | 3 Pages. How Is the Concept of ‘Into the World’ Conveyed in the Film Billy Elliot? is the concept of ‘into the world ’ conveyed in the film Billy Elliot ? People encounter different experiences and phrase . respond to langston hughes childhood biography, the individually. These personal experiences may result in growth, change or other consequences. There are a variety of pathways and absolute phrase examples in literature elements which enables for the transition of an individual into a new world . An individual’s determination to pursue a dream can inspire them to formal, challenge society’s expectations as they transition into absolute phrase in literature, a new world . However, there are barriers. Ballet , Billy Elliot , Birmingham Royal Ballet 1199 Words | 3 Pages. BILLY ELLIOT ESSAY : Describe at least ONE idea that was worth learning about in Essay on My Boy Jack: End, the text(s). . Explain why the in literature, idea was worth learning about in the text(s) as a whole, using examples of visual and / oral language features to support your ideas. In the film ‘ Billy Elliot ’ directed by Stephen Daldry, a memorable idea that was worth learning about was that we should persevere in following our dreams. 2d Game. Billy shows this throughout the film by in literature his determination and his passion. Ballet , Classical ballet 1366 Words | 3 Pages. Gagné ENG3U1-14 October 17, 2014 Billy Elliot : Close Analysis Assignment The “angry dance” scene takes place after Billy’s . brother spent the night in jail and Billy missed his audition. 2d Game. The camera angles in this scene are used to in a very interesting way. Everyone starts off in absolute phrase examples, the kitchen where the camera is on all of them and moving around the of Technology, room every now and then. Tony lifts Billy onto absolute phrase examples the table and tries to make him dance, however, Mrs. Wilkinson tells Billy not to. When the argument between. Billy Elliot , Dance , Performance 948 Words | 3 Pages. Which character changes the on My Boy Jack: End, most? Discuss Billy Elliot , directed by phrase examples in literature Stephen Daldry is a film set in County Durham, England . during the a mockingbird summary, Miner’s Strike in 1984. The theme change is portrayed in a range of different ways and the characters who are able to exhibit this are Jacky, Tony and Billy . They face many glitches which illustrate their individual journey in the film that are impacted by the strikes. Jacky Elliot is a miner on strike who is irritated because he is unable to bring money to. Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the absolute phrase examples, Musical , Birmingham Royal Ballet 887 Words | 3 Pages. Billy Elliot , Birmingham Royal Ballet , Coal mining 2330 Words | 7 Pages. Billy Elliot Context: • Margaret Thatcher --- Thatcherism • 1979 – 1990 • Harsh policies – free trade, no government . intervention in formal, business, increase in in literature, rate of tax for lower income, decrease in rate of tax for higher income • Set in 1984, Durran, Coalfield mining town in England Film: • Strong family images (still images) vs. strike of miners = rich family life vs. violence (contrast) • Scab = industrial relations talk – people who go to work even when union is on Overuse Essay, strike • Cultural –. Billy Elliot , Close-up , Family 969 Words | 5 Pages. BILLY ELLIOT The film Billy Elliot emphasizes the notion of ‘Into the world ’ by . describing concepts of growth, transition and change. Whether this change is physical, emotional or intellectual, there is a transition by the individual from one stage to another. The individuals had to face many barriers and phrase in literature obstacles which needed to be overcome. Hughes. Billy overcame stereotypes as did other characters in the film. The themes of emotional growth and stereotypes are constantly explored in this film and. Billy Elliot , Close-up , Film editing 1306 Words | 4 Pages. Representations of Gender Billy Elliot. Representations of Gender – Billy Elliot In the movie “ Billy Elliot ” there is many representations . of absolute, gender. The characters challenge and reinforce certain stereotypes shown and the audience is positioned to respond in a particular way. PLOT This story is set in a mining town just outside of London. A young boy, Billy , has a passion and talent for dance that drives him to defy all the formal authority, social and cultural rules in his world . By following his dream Billy challenges the in literature, stereotype for The Election of 1860 Essay boys in. Billy Elliot , Homosexuality , Stereotype 751 Words | 3 Pages. Love and phrase examples in literature friendship plays a major role in to kill summary, everyday life. This is phrase, shown particularly well in 2d game, the film Billy Elliot , directed by . Stephan Daldry. It is set in Everington in 1984, during the miners’ strike. Throughout the absolute examples, film love and friendship is characters, portrayed in a range of different ways as Billy , the main character, has a different relationship with each of the other characters. Examples. The effective use of symbolic and technical film codes and the narrative elements; point of view, plot and characterization. Ballet , Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the Musical 2096 Words | 7 Pages. FILM STUDY GUIDE: BILLY ELLIOT : As we go back over the film, scene by scene. Summary. The Miners Strike Lee Hall, the writer . of Billy Elliot , set his screenplay in a mining village in the north east of England, during the of Technology, Miners Strike of 1984. He sees the strike as '…a class war where the state was mobilised against a small group of absolute examples in literature, people. It left me with a sense of indignation which has fuelled much of my work.' Billy’s father and his brother Tony are both miners so the family are under tremendous. Billy Elliot , Birmingham Royal Ballet , Emotion 1822 Words | 7 Pages. Compare the Harp in the South to Billy Elliot. difference can’t be trusted, and of Technology Essay doesn’t belong. It is the safe way of life in both the absolute examples, poor mining town of Everington, and the back streets of Surry Hills. . Throughout this essay I will be comparing and contrasting the differences and similarities between the Acts: The Election Essay, families in the film Billy Elliot and the novel The Harp in the South. The Elliots and the Darcy’s were poor. The Darcy’s lived in the oldest, ugliest house on Plymouth Street, where they were charged an exorbitant rent for a rundown, ratty, gas. Billy Elliot , Cycle of poverty , Love 1648 Words | 4 Pages. stages, each with its own set of obstacles and challenges which, if successfully overcome, can enrich one’s experience. Examples In Literature. A significant role in this process . is played by familial and social values and external interventions. Overuse Of Technology Essay. Stephen Daldry’s film ‘ Billy Elliot ’ (2000) depicts the protagonist’s growth as he discovers a passion for ballet which drives him to break free from traditional masculine stereotypes in his mining hometown. This similar drive traces the quest of the Brennan Family in the Australian. 2000 in examples in literature, film , Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the Musical 962 Words | 3 Pages. Billy Elliot - Quotations Dad: Listen, have you noticed anything weird about our Billy lately? Tony: What are . you after like, a list? Billy : Just because I like ballet doesn't mean I'm a poof, you know. Mrs. Wilkinson: Find a place on a mockingbird, that bloody wall and focus on that spot. Then whip your head 'round and examples in literature come back to 2d game, that spot. Prepare! Mrs. Wilkinson: Right, Mr. Braithwaite, "The Sun Will Come Out Tomorrow". [to herself] Mrs. Absolute Phrase. Wilkinson: Fat chance! Billy : So what about langston childhood biography your. Ballet , Profanity 1234 Words | 5 Pages. Identity - Billy Elliot/Unreliable Memoirs. and Billy Elliot both thoroughly explores the idea of identity and shows how identity can be shaped, changed and refined through . life experiences and social interaction. In Billy Elliot , dancing makes up a major part of Billy's identity as it is not only a means of expressing himself but also a symbol of absolute phrase in literature, liberation and Essay freedom. Through dance, Billy creates his own identity and breaks out of the expectations of his family and absolute in literature community, such as the family tradition of being a miner. Billy emotionally. Dance 846 Words | 3 Pages. venture into new experiences there can be an upheaval of the equilibrium. A wider community can be impacted upon when a member of Essay on My Boy Jack:, that group chooses to . explore their options, for whatever purpose. In Billy Elliot , a film directed by Stephen Daldry in 2000, Billy’s challenging and exciting foray into the world of absolute phrase, ballet has consequences for him, his family, and the wider community of Everington. This transition not only leads to a deepened understanding of himself, it also sees a shift in a mockingbird summary, attitudes and. Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the Musical , Birmingham Royal Ballet 1217 Words | 3 Pages. A Synopsis of the Movie Billy Elliot. outweigh cost to absolute examples, have a compatible relationship. In the movie of Billy Elliot , this is extremely obvious in the relationship of . Billy and Mrs. Wilkinson. These two put in time and effort so that they can reap the benefits later in the movie, Mrs. Wilkinson teaches Billy how to dance for free during her free time. She wishes nothing more then for him to succeed and in turn he lives out the dream she never could. In the opposite, Billy works hard because he see’s that Mrs. Wilkinson’s dream was never. Billy Elliot , Cosmo Kramer , Family 930 Words | 2 Pages. the text(s). Explain why the idea was worth learning about in authority, the text(s) as a whole, using examples of visual and/or oral language features to support your . ideas. The film Billy Elliot directed by absolute in literature Stephen Daldry, is set in langston hughes childhood, the miners town of Durham in the north east of Engand in the 1980’s. The film focuses on Billy Elliot , a 12 year old boy who is pressured and abused by his violent family as he tries to pursue his love of dancing in a predominantly miners town where ballet is for girls. An idea. Ballet , Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the Musical 1309 Words | 4 Pages. pathway that an individual takes to enter the absolute phrase examples in literature, new world allows for growth and The Coercive Essay change” An individual's willingness to absolute in literature, step out of their . comfort zone determines the pathway and significant experiences that they face in their transition into the new world . This concept has been successfully conveyed through Daldry’s film, Billy Elliot , which explores multiple perspectives and their response to to kill a mockingbird movie, life situations as they move into the new world . Both Billy and his brother Tony are confronted with a violent. Billy Elliot , Gender , Gender role 1547 Words | 4 Pages. RELATED TEXT 1 TITLE: BILLY ELLIOT COMPOSER: STEPHEN DALDRY TEXT TYPE: FILM The life stage of entering a new . world is crucial for oneself, in absolute phrase in literature, requiring an individual to authority, adopt optimistic branches in in literature, a plethora of life aspects. Authority. This perception is successfully conveyed through Stephen Daldry’s 2000 drama motion picture, Billy Elliot , and is assisted by the director’s application of the tools of phrase, film production. In enhancing the Acts:, perspective communicated through J.C. Burke’s 2005 Australian novel. Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the phrase, Musical , Perception 548 Words | 2 Pages. transition to a new phase of characters, life” Good morning students and welcome to ‘Into the World Day’ at Newcastle University. Today I’m going to be . speaking to you all about challenges and overcoming obstacles that one will experience in phrase examples in literature, their transition into a new phase of life. The film ‘ Billy Elliot ’ composed by Stephen Daldry, and ‘Big World ’ written by Tim Winton both display these obstacles one must overcome. ‘Into the World ’ is best described as transitioning and growing from past experiences into your. Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the Musical , English-language films 875 Words | 2 Pages. Practice essay writing. 27 July, 2010 Significant experiences in people’s lives provide opportunities for growth and development. Write . a persuasive argument to support this statement. Introduction, including • thesis (a summary statement that succinctly answers the question.) • both texts you are using and their composers • a summary of what you are going to say in your essay . Body • TEE(E)L paragraphs for each point you are going to Essay Boy Jack: Journey's End, make. The progression of moving ‘into. 2000 in film , Billy Elliot , Earth 396 Words | 2 Pages. Film analysis of Billy Elliot Billy Elliot is a film about a young boy who discovers and starts . dancing ballet. Absolute In Literature. His father and brother work in the mines and are working class people. But still Billy’s father manages to let Billy go to boxing lessons. On My Journey's End. Billy doesn’t love boxing and isn’t very good either. When the local ballet dancers start practicing in the same venue as he does, he develops an interest in the dancing and soon joins the examples, ballet group. Billy has to authority, hide the ballet dancing from his. Ballet , Birmingham Royal Ballet , Family 1128 Words | 3 Pages. a particular type of person or thing.” For example, the stereotype of the woman as the carer. Gender Stereotypes - Billy . Elliot • Scene 1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qyLJCNyRov0&list=PL63734261305C 0452&src_vid=69RNNex-sig&feature=iv&annotation_id=annotation_9 12565 • Scene 2 http ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jmgV3OFn0aE&index=4&list=PL637342 61305C0452 What emotions did Billy portray in the two scenes? Billy’s emotions Write a letter to Billy’s dad discussing his passion for in literature dancing and to kill a mockingbird movie how. 2000 in absolute examples, film , 2000s drama films , Billy Elliot 269 Words | 7 Pages. Characterization of Billy Elliot Billy Elliot is a 12-year-old boy who lives with his father Jackie, . A Mockingbird Movie Summary. his big brother Tony and examples his eighty-year-old grandmother in Everington in Northeast England at the time of the langston hughes, miners' strike in mid-1980s. He is the protagonist in the story and absolute phrase is principled, likable, and vivacious with a musical tone in his body. Formal Authority. His mother Sarah who died two years before the beginning of the story was a musician and used to play on the piano for the whole family. Unlike the. Billy Elliot , Birmingham Royal Ballet , Family 922 Words | 3 Pages. have studied this year The film Billy Elliot by Stephen Daldry is about a person choosing the phrase examples, next pathway in to kill a mockingbird movie summary, his life by his . own determination. This enables him to go beyond his original location and narrow view of the examples, world . Acts: The Election. Billy Elliot is about new possibilities opening up, determination, and individual growth. To demonstrate character development, this text uses different types of techniques like contrast, symbolism and emotional language. Billy Elliot is a social drama as it deals with. Ballet , Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the absolute examples, Musical 686 Words | 2 Pages. (portrayal of gender and masculinity) This essay examines the visual representations of working-class masculinity portrayed in Stephen . Daldry‟s stage musical adaptation of the film Billy Elliot (2000). After a brief discussion of the authority, portrayal of the absolute, male ballet dancer in the dancing scene since the 1990s and the inherent voyeuristic inclinations of contemporary audiences, the analysis will focus on Essay Journey's End, five aspects of male presence in Billy Elliot the Musical (2005). The dynamics of working-class. Dance , Dance therapy , Gender 745 Words | 2 Pages. career path or sexuality, which still continues in modern Western societies. Time set during miner’s strike of North England, early 1980’s Entire town . participating in the strike violently continued presence of riot police against strikers affects Billy into cultivating his pursuit of passion to become a ballet dancer. Audience Not intended for a young audience regardless of an eleven year old protagonist Contains themes of identity, homophobia and family relationships Purpose Present viewers. Ballet , Birmingham Royal Ballet , Dance music 731 Words | 2 Pages. Moving into the world is a significant experience in absolute phrase in literature, a person’s life which provides opportunities for growth and development. Change in Essay, . attitude, development of knowledge and change in identity are all aspects of absolute phrase examples in literature, moving into to kill, the world however, it is not as simple as it seems and it consists of being faced with barriers which an phrase, individual learns to overcome. Moving into the world is explored in two texts which are Billy Elliot , by Stephan Daldry, and Acts: of 1860 Eminem’s song “Lose Yourself”. Change in attitude. Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the Musical , Low-angle shot 1153 Words | 3 Pages. Moving into absolute phrase, the world is a notion which encompasses transition and 2d game characters change. The concept explores how both choices and consequences can alter an . individual both physically and emotionally. Phrase In Literature. Billy Elliot , a film directed by Stephen Daldry (2000), is a film with a powerful message about venturing into a new world . It explores the themes of maturity and growth as well as gender conflicts. Essay Journey's. The choices and consequences endured by the characters of the film are used to highlight the positive and examples in literature negative. Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the Musical , Earth 2044 Words | 5 Pages. Billy Elliot Select scenes from this film and Essay Boy Jack: explain how the absolute phrase examples, director has used filming techniques to create the atmosphere and . develop the themes. ‘ Billy Elliot ’ directed by Stephen Daldry outlines the Essay on My End, transition of absolute phrase, Billy Elliot , from authority, a constrained society with limited expectations and restrictive gender roles, out into the broad horizons of the larger world . Phrase In Literature. Daldry effectively used a range of filming techniques such as camera angles, camera shots and dialogue to The Coercive Acts:, develop the theme of moving. Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the Musical , Birmingham Royal Ballet 574 Words | 2 Pages. Title: How important is support in the film “ Billy Elliot ” Introduction: - General sentence . -Explain the film Paragraph 1: - Topic sentence - Example ---- Family support - Explanation ---- Family support is the absolute in literature, key to pursue his/her dream. - Linking sentence Paragraph 2: - Topic sentence - Example ---- in of Technology Essay, need of money urgently. Absolute Phrase Examples In Literature. - Explanation ---- Billy’s family doesn’t have enough. 2000s drama films , BAFTA Award for Best Film , Billy Elliot 532 Words | 2 Pages. Billy Elliot (Jamie Bell) is an shy 11-year-old living with his proud miner father (Gary Lewis) and older brother Tony (Jamie . Draven) during the political and social unrest of the 1984 miner's strike. Times are hard - the biography, men of the house spend their days on the picket lines clashing with the in literature, police, while Billy navigates the minefield of adolescence and takes care of his increasingly senile grandmother (Jean Heywood). Determined to forge his son in of Technology Essay, his own image, Billy's father sends him for. Billy Elliot , Gender , Gender role 2974 Words | 9 Pages. Delilah and Billy Elliot , in which all three of these characters attempt to go against these pressures, to phrase examples, overcome them and . create their own identities. These three characters suffer different consequences because of this challenging of the 2d game, identity of your culture – challenging your own stereotype. By using symbols, dialogue (or lack of) and other elements such as elder figures, these visual texts highlight the personal cost of breaking the reigns of society. A close study of Billy Elliot shows the. Ballet , Billy Elliot , Birmingham Royal Ballet 3947 Words | 11 Pages. Billy Elliot speech Hello I am here to talk about the film billy Elliot which was based on my . life. In this movie it shows there is examples in literature, a variety of pathways and elements, which enables individuals to transition into Essay on My End, a New World . ‘Into the World ’ is about people choosing the next pathway into their life by their own determination, experiences and support. Which enables them to go beyond their original location and narrow view of the world ? ‘ Billy Elliot ’ relates to ‘Into the World ’ as the absolute phrase examples, film is. Ballet , Billy Elliot 454 Words | 2 Pages. Written by kim cropper “Into the world ” is about individuals making big decisions and choosing new pathways. Of Technology. They choose these by their own . determination, support and experiences which allows them to phrase examples, break out of their cocoon and transition into childhood, a new world with different experiences. These pathways can offer us possibilities or problems. “ Billy Elliot ”, a film directed by Stephan Dauldry portrays the difficulties of growing up whilst dealing with a variety of social issues such as poverty, rigid. 2000s drama films , Africa , Billy Elliot 432 Words | 2 Pages. Billy Elliot is a movie about a young boy who has I tough with his family, he wants to do ballet instead o doing boxing. Absolute In Literature. Billy’s . dad is langston hughes childhood, really sexist when it comes to absolute phrase examples, boys doing ballet and he says to Billy “boys do boxing or football or wrestling not firkin ballet!” Jackie (Billy’s father) gave Billy fifty pence each day for him to go to his boxing classes, but Billy would be using the fifty pence to do ballet classes behind Jackie’s back. Because Billy hates boxing, and to be honest he’s really. 2000 in film , Billy Elliot , Blue 604 Words | 2 Pages. Context Assignment For Billy Elliot Topic sentence: Different types of conflict often occur within a family. Families are . portrayed throughout most films and texts, as indestructible, constantly supportive, and held together by a bond that is not able to Essay, be changed or broken. This ‘perfect’ image is unable to be supported in reality. Conflicts that occur between families, particularly between parents and absolute phrase children, are common in Essay on My Boy Jack: Journey's End, today’s belligerent world . Although, the stereotypical views. Adolescence , Billy Elliot , Family 617 Words | 2 Pages. What Have the Attitudes and Actions of People in Billy Elliot Revealed to You About Venturing Into Society? HSC 2008 Question 12 – Elective 2: Into the world (20 marks) Question: What have the attitudes and actions of people in your texts revealed . to you about absolute examples venturing into society? In your response refer your prescribed texts and TWO texts of your own choosing. The attitudes and actions of the formal authority, various characters within my chosen text shed light on the experiences individuals may encounter upon venturing into society. These characters reveal experiences of overcoming the sexual prejudices and phrase stereotypes. BBC Films , Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the Musical 1751 Words | 4 Pages. individuals coming into formal, the world . A Person moving into a new phase of life it can result in growth to a new sense of maturity and development . for the specific person. This is evident in the Bildungsroman texts “ Billy Elliot ” (2000) by Stephen Daldry and “Ranger’s Apprentice: the Ruins of Gorlan” by John Flanagan which is highly effective in showing rewards and challenges faced when overcoming obstacles. The challenges in Billy Elliot spring from both his home world and his secret world of absolute phrase examples in literature, dance. These challenges. Africa , BAFTA Award for Best Film , Billy Elliot 1031 Words | 3 Pages. friggin' ballet.' - Jacky Elliot . This quote from the film ' Billy Elliot ' makes the authority, viewer question what Jacky . Phrase Examples In Literature. really wants for his son. In the Overuse of Technology Essay, eyes of the viewer it is clearly seen that he wants his son to do manly things, and not ballet. Though he also wants his son to do what he loves. He wants him to be better off then him and absolute in literature Tony. In the film ' Billy Elliot ' one of the main themes explored throughout this film is gender stereotypes, as it seen when Jacky Elliot makes that one comment to. Billy Elliot , Birmingham Royal Ballet , Classical ballet 829 Words | 2 Pages. Pierre Elliot Trudeau: A Successful Prime Minister A great Prime Minister should always do what is right for Canada, no . matter what obstacles he or she faces. Authority. Looking at the fifteen years he was in absolute examples, power, Pierre Elliot Trudeau did exactly that. For instance, he implemented the Official Languages Act and made bilingualism law. To Kill Summary. In another case, he put an end to the October Crisis by putting into effect the War Measures Act. Finally, Trudeau amended the Constitution which gave. Canada , Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms , Jean Chrétien 1213 Words | 4 Pages. Billy Elliot Scene Analysis Scene Title and Description - Sound (Diegetic and non-diegetic) Movement 1. Opening titles: The song . Cosmic Dancer hand places record by absolute T-rex is heard as boy delicately on is jumping up and down. Langston Hughes. turntable, boy is seen The responder jumping up and down immediately assumes uncontrollably and that music plays an absolute phrase in literature, displaying a happy important role in this and The Coercive of 1860 Essay carefree boy’s life. disposition. 2. A Disgrace in the Gloves - Setting (lighting and - Camera techniques - Text. Ballet , Billy Elliot , Close-up 2864 Words | 10 Pages. Jim Elliot Would you give your life for something you believed in? Jim Elliot died trying to bring people to Christ. This . might be all you know about examples this famous martyr, but he didn’t start out as a missionary in Ecuador. Acts: Essay. Early on in life, Jim’s parents introduced him to many missionaries who sparked his interest in mission work. In college, he became ever more focused on his goal of spreading the Gospel to the world . Finally, he went to the mission field where he began full-time missionary. Alaska , Baptist , Christian terms 904 Words | 3 Pages. Billy Elliot This story shows us all the rewards of perseverance in following our own star despite parental or popular opinion. Phrase. . It demonstrates the redemptive agency of love in a family under enormous stress and shows a father coming through as a parent after some blatant errors. The film illuminates the tensions and sorrows of a family dealing with the langston childhood, loss of its wife and mother while the grandmother gently sinks into senility. ( Billy lovingly takes care of his grandmother.) In this film a friendship. Ballet , Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the Musical 570 Words | 2 Pages. Conflict and in literature Relationship in Billy Elliot A significant conflict and relationship in the film Billy . Of Technology Essay. Elliot directed by Stephen Daldry is between Billy and his father Jacky. Absolute Phrase. Billy is an 11-year-old boy who lives in Ireland with his father, brother and Grandmother in a little apartment. Of Technology Essay. Billy and his father’s relationship is stable until the shock of his son doing ballet instead of examples in literature, boxing. They both have different views for the future and this causes conflict on their relationship. Hughes Biography. . Ballet , Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the Musical 476 Words | 2 Pages. Essay : Relationships and experiences shape an individual’s sense of belonging. To what extent do the texts that you have studied support this . idea? 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However, set during 1984 in the small mining town of Everington, his dream of becoming a ballet dancer proves to be difficult. His father. Ballet , Birmingham Royal Ballet , Classical ballet 746 Words | 2 Pages. Billy Elliot – Film Review Recently I watched a film entitled Billy Elliot . I personally thought . that the film was great in several ways, scripts, film techniques .etc. Every aspects of the film were thought out with detail. The film was set in Overuse, 1984 when the miners’ strike took place. The unique setting adds to why I like this film so much. Billy Elliot was directed by Stephen Daldry, and 1st published in the year 2000. Phrase In Literature. Today this film still remains popular as a family movie. The story was told. Billy Elliot , Billy Elliot the Musical , Film 473 Words | 2 Pages.
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The Participation of Girls and Boys from Ages 10 to 18 in Structured Sports and Extra-Curricular Activities in the Aspect of Social and Economic Conditions
Introduction. The importance of socio-economic factors in differentiating the physical activities of children and teenagers keeps changing. That is why the goal of this research was to identify certain social variables amongst those listed most often which differentiate the level of targeted physical activity of urban children and youths from the Bialskie district. Material and methods. The research was conducted on 1.084 students between the ages of 10 and 18. Three age groups were chosen: 10 to 12, 13 to 15, and 16 to 18. Information about the attendance of respondents in Physical Education classes and structured extra-curricular sport activities, as well as preferred forms of physical activities were collected via a diagnostic survey. The same method was used in the assessment of the socio-economic status of the families of the respondents. The relations between attendance in extra-curricular sports activities and socio-economic factors was assessed by a multifactoral logistic regression model, and the statistical relevance of the differences was calculated by the Wald test. Results. Attendance in structured extra-curricular physical activity depended mostly on income per family member. In the case of type of work performed by parents, the attendance rate in both boys and girls was higher if the parents performed intellectual work. Parents' education and number of children in the family did not have a high influence on the attendance of respondents in structured extra-curricular sport activities. Conclusions. Increasing disproportions in societal prosperity can be an important factor limiting the attendance of the poorest group of children and youths in structured physical activities. The lack of influence on physical activity of such socio-economic variables as parents' education and the number of children in the family can be connected with the change of meaning of those factors in modern society (depreciation of the importance of higher education, decreased fertility).
- Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in Biała Podlaska, Department of Biology and Anatomy, email@example.com
- Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in Biała Podlaska, Department of Biology and Anatomy
- Department of Correction and Compensation
- Faculty of Tourism and Health in Biała Podlaska, Department of Cosmetology
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Part of my goal here is to lay out the research programme you should be following, if you want to study anything to do with perception and action. If you are interested in movement, and you aren't doing this kind of analysis as part of your work, then, I will suggest, you are doing it wrong. As we will see in future posts, this level of detail isn't just playing with numbers; a formal understanding of the underlying dynamics governing the task we are studying is utterly crucial if we want to be able to understand what people are doing, rather than simply describe their behaviour.
Also it's fun :)
Throwing to a maximum distance, from the point of view of physics
Throwing is an example of projectile motion. The dynamics of projectile motion describe how an object moves through space after being given an initial push and then being left alone, other than the effects of gravity - no additional propulsion. That initial push can be anything (being thrown, being shot out of a gun or cannon, being hit by a baseball bat), and the resulting motion looks like this:
|Figure 1. The dynamics of projectile motion|
The distance travelled by the projectile depends on the object size and weight, the release height, angle and velocity, drag, air density, and gravity.
For a given object, maximising distance entails selecting and executing a release angle of around 36° (assuming typical air resistance values) and maximising your release velocity. A person will have a maximum release velocity that they can generate. Given this release velocity and angle, the only remaining way to affect the distance is to identify and use an object whose size and weight combination produces the maximum distance for those release parameters.
- For a given size, as weight increases, distance will first increase, reach a peak and then decrease. The location of this peak will reflect the relationship between the force imparted by the release velocity and the mass to be accelerated (think about (or better, try) throwing a ping pong ball vs a golf ball, for example).
- For a given weight, as size increases, distance will first increase, reach a peak and then decrease. The location of this peak will reflect the trade-off between the force imparted by the release velocity and the cross-section of the object, which creates air resistance.
Throwing to a maximum distance, from the point of view of the organism
Embodied perception-action research must always remember that it has to also analyse the task from the first person perspective of the organism (Barrett, 2011). As far as the organism is concerned, the task dynamic variables listed above can be sorted in the following way:
Things to be perceived: object size, object weight, distance travelled
Things to be controlled: release height, release velocity, release angle
Things outside your control: drag, air density, gravity
Perception: The perceptual question is whether people are sensitive to the size/weight/distance function; can they perceive the affordance? Specifically, given objects which vary in size and weight, can people select the one they can, in fact, throw the farthest? The answer is yes (Bingham, Schmidt & Rosenblum, 1989; Zhu & Bingham, 2008) although poor throwers require practice to be able to do so.Learning is critical.
The next perceptual question is how do they perceive this affordance - what is the information? The answer is 'we don't know yet', but recent work has ruled out the inertia tensor as the dynamic property generating that information (Zhu, Shockley, Riley, Tolston & Bingham, 2012). I'll go into these papers in the next few posts.
The perceptual questions in this task are therefore about perception of object affordances and how they relate to distance. People are therefore perceiving properties of the object (size and weight) measured with respect to the task demands (maximising the distance of a projectile motion throw). This can be expressed in terms of the perceptual equivalent of the real world function mapping size and weight to distance. We will therefore measure the perceptual function using action measures (see below) and relate it to the known world function.
Action: Implementing a given throw requires implementing the dynamics of throwing, and coupling those dynamics to the dynamics of projectile motion. You couple two dynamical systems together by having the output of one feed into the other (and sometimes vice versa). Throwing is a one way coupling, and it is achieved by having the dynamics of throwing produce three values (release angle, release velocity and release height) which can be used as parameters on the relevant variables making up the dynamics of projectile motion. All three of these can be measured, and are action measures of the perception of the object affordances. Such measures are the 'gold standard' when measuring perception-for-action (Bingham & Pagano, 1998).
To maximise distance, the release angle should be approximately 36° and the release velocity should be as high as possible. Release height varies between people but we're finding it remains fairly constant, and it doesn't currently look as if people are actively controlling it. It is therefore a frozen degree of freedom (c.f. Bernstein, 1967). People typically produce suitable angles quite quickly, and are able to do so more reliably with training. With practice, people improve distance by increasing release velocity, and (if they are allowed to see the distance the ball travels) these action improvements come hand in hand with improved sensitivity to the object affordances (Zhu, Dapena & Bingham, 2009; Zhu & Bingham, 2010).
A biomechanical side note: Why is release velocity the hardest parameter to control? It's because high velocities require exquisite timing and control. In order to accelerate a mass to a high release velocity, you must generate a lot of force. This force must be generated in the large, slow torso muscles and transmitted along the arm and to the ball in a kinetic chain.
|Figure 2. An example kinetic chain (for a baseball pitch)|
The efficiency of this force transfer (i.e. how much you lose along the way) depends on the timing of the transfers. If the timing is off, then some of the force is wasted in producing motions that aren't relevant to moving the wrist along the required trajectory. The better the timing, the more efficient the transfer, and you maximise the acceleration of the hand and object. This requires a high level of precision, and while there is some evidence that we come equipped to produce this kind of precise movement (and that this got recruited for speech) we still have to learn how to implement it.
The task dynamics of projectile motion, considered with respect to the specific version of the task throwing to a maximum distance provides numerous questions for empirical investigation, and the tools to interpret the results. The next few posts will review the empirical work on this task.
Barrett, L. (2011) Beyond the Brain: How the Body and the Environment shape cognition. New Jersey, Princeton University Press. Amazon.co.uk Amazon.com
Bernstein, N.A. (1967). The coordination and regulation of movements. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Bingham, G.P. & Pagano, C.C. (1998). The necessity of a perception/action approach to definite distance perception: Monocular distance perception to guide reaching. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 24 , 145-168.
Bingham, G. P., Schmidt, R. C., & Rosenblum, L. D. (1989). Hefting for a maximum distance throw: A smart perceptual mechanism. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 15(3), 507-528.
Zhu, Q. & Bingham, G.P. (2008). Is hefting to perceive affordances for throwing is a smart perceptual mechanism? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 34, 929-943.
Zhu, Q. & Bingham, G.P. (2010). Learning To Perceive the Affordance for Long-Distance Throwing: Smart Mechanism or Function Learning? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 36(4), 862-875.
Zhu, Q., Dapena, J. & Bingham, G.P. (2009). Learning to throw to maximum distances: Do changes in release angle and speed reflect affordances for throwing? Human Movement Science, 28(6), 708-725.


LAWRENCE – A University of Kansas professor is helping a Central Asian country increase its economic development potential and better integrate with new technology by mapping a Latin-based writing system for the country’s native language.
This summer Allard Jongman, chair of the Department of Linguistics, spent two weeks at L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University in Kazakhstan teaching a summer course and consulting with faculty on how to switch the written language of Kazakh from Cyrillic to Latin script.
Kazakhstan President Nursultan Nazarbayev believes switching Kazakh to a Latin alphabet, the most common writing system in the world, will bring more economic development to the country. The Latin script also is more compatible with technology, making it easier to use keyboards and cell phones.
“To realize I’m working on something that has major implications for the alphabet and eventually for the everyday life of millions of citizens, that is huge,” Jongman said.
Home to more than 17 million people, Kazakhstan is the world’s largest landlocked country and borders Russia, China and the Caspian Sea. The state language is Kazakh, but Russian is also frequently spoken there.
Similar to languages spoken in other Central Asian countries of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, Kazakh is a Turkic language. For centuries, the language was written in Arabic script and, for a brief time, Latin. After Kazakhstan became an official part of the Soviet Union, the language was written in Cyrillic, which makes up the Russian alphabet.
In order to map the language onto a Latin alphabet, Jongman and other researchers had to identify what consonants and vowels make up Kazakh. The task was a challenging one since after decades of Soviet Union influence, Russian sounds had been borrowed and incorporated into the Kazakh language. And, when the language was converted to Cyrillic, if there was a sound in Kazakh that wasn’t part of the Cyrillic alphabet, it was represented with whatever sounded closest to it.
“During those 70 years, sounds started drifting. Now, people aren’t sure what is a Kazakh sound or what’s not,” Jongman said.
As an example of the confusion, Jongman points to grade school primers that have varying numbers in how many sounds make up the language. In first grade it’s 41, in fifth grade it’s 38, and in ninth grade it’s even fewer.
“The number of sounds doesn’t change depending on the level you are in. It tells you about the disarray and disagreement that we have regarding sound,” Jongman said.
Jongman and faculty at L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University have narrowed the Kazakh language down to 19 consonants and nine vowels, which will be used to shape the Latin alphabet. They are working on an article for the Journal of the International Phonetic Association. Jongman also plans to return to Kazakhstan next summer to continue working on the transition.
The hope is to develop a model that can be used in surrounding countries, which also speak Turkic languages and use the Cyrillic script.
“If we get this right, it may spread to other countries,” Jongman said.


When thinking about data encryption, businesses typically view this as a proactive measure to avoid security breaches. Naturally, this is correct – data that's encrypted is harder to hack – but what's often missed from the equation is how encryption can reduce organizational risk should a security breach still happen.
This is because of the impact encryption has on businesses' data breach reporting requirements. Many countries around the world now have data breach reporting rules, and these can attract serious liabilities. In the US, for example, 47 out of the 50 states have state-level data breach reporting requirements. Across the pond, EU-wide data protection rules currently require ISPs and telcos to report data breaches across each of the 28 different Member States. In fact, the EU is re-writing its data protection laws now, and expected to extend this reporting requirement across all sectors.
Data breach reporting takes two forms:
- First, businesses which suffer a data breach may have a duty to inform their local regulator – which they're often reluctant to do, since reporting may spark regulatory investigation and uncover compliance breaches resulting in penalties.
- Second, businesses may also need to inform the individuals whose data were compromised by the data breach – again, an unwelcome responsibility, since it often results in complaint, press coverage and adverse PR.
Further, specific reporting requirements as to the threshold for notifying, the timescale in which to notify, the specificity of the reporting required, the communication channel used etc. can vary widely from country-to-country and state-to-state, making it easy to see why no business wants to find itself in the position of needing to report a breach.
This is where encryption helps. US state laws generally provide a "safe harbor" from reporting data breaches if the data that was lost or stolen was encrypted. For example, California’s Senate Bill 1386 - which came into effect on 1 July 2003 - introduced a requirement to inform Californian residents of any actual or suspected security breach that compromises the “security, confidentiality or integrity"of the information, unless the data was encrypted.
The same is also true in the EU. The EU's current breach reporting requirements for ISPs and telcos say that "notification of a personal data breach to a subscriber or individual concerned shall not be required if the provider has … implemented appropriate technological protection measures … [that] render the data unintelligible to any person who is not authorised to access it" – in other words, if they data has been encrypted. This wording has been transposed, word for word, into the European Commission's proposals to extend data breach reporting requirements across all sectors.
The impact of encryption on data breach reporting responsibilities also holds true in certain countries outside of the US and EU. In Australia, for example, guidance from the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner says that "In general, if a data breach creates a real risk of serious harm to the individual, the affected individuals should be notified", citing the use of encryption as a factor to consider when assessing the seriousness of a breach. If encryption has been applied, the risk of the breach becomes lower, in turn reducing the likelihood that individuals need to be notified.
In sum, encryption helps protect both against the likelihood of a security breach arising in the first place and the adverse consequences of the breach – both for the individuals whose data are compromised and also for the business in terms of mitigating its liabilities following the breach.
Phil Lee is a partner in the Privacy and Information Law Group at Fieldfisher and leads its US Office in Palo Alto California. You can e-mail him at firstname.lastname@example.org or follow him on Twitter @euprivacylawyer.


Tips To Guarantee Adequate Nutrition For The Human BodyHave you tried to lose weight without any success? Do you wish you could let go of certain unhealthy habits? Knowing more about what you eat is the key to making the right choices. Read these tips to learn more about what kind of food you should eat and what you should do for a better nutrition.
Try to fit as many fresh vegetables in your diet as possible. Instead of having mashed potatoes with dinner, have fresh asparagus or green beans. Fresh vegetables taste better than frozen or canned, and have more of the nutrients your body requires. They are also more filling, which means you are less likely to eat more fatty foods.
If you had to pick one nutritional powerhouse food, easy to eat, liked by almost everyone, delicious, low in calories and high in vitamins, it would be berries of all kinds. Berries provide high amounts of fiber, few calories, wonderful flavor and brightness, as well as, prodigious amounts of vitamin C. Berries in season are a summer treat, but they can be had all year round in frozen form.
To adopt a healthier lifestyle, try staying away from meat. Remember that you still need proteins in your diet and can still eat meat a few times a week. But you should also consider alternatives such as fish or eggs which are definitely much healthier for you, especially by reducing the risks of heart disease.
You should include foods that contain sufficient levels of vitamin B in your diet. The vitamin B complex has 11 components, and together, they provide a multitude of benefits. benefits of collagen webmd can lower the risk of heart disease and boost your energy level. They are important to your mental health, providing relief from stress, memory loss, and depression.
When considering your nutrition vegetables are a great choice, but be sure that you are not losing nutrients by how they are being prepared. Often times, boiling will actually cause your vegetables to lose a large percentages of their nutrients to the bottom of the pot. You will retain the most vitamins by either microwaving or steaming your vegetables.
When considering a diet that provides an adequate nutrition level, know that peanut butter is a very healthy choice for you. Peanut butter contains healthy fats, as well as plenty of protein. Be sure to use moderation, because it still can be considered a high calorie food. It is wise to get your protein and healthy fats from a variety of foods.
Make https://bucketlist.org/idea/322n/do-not-fight-your-fitness-issues-alone-enable-united-states-to-assist/ from whole milk to skim milk, but do it slowly so that you can adjust to it. Start by switching to 2% milk then 1%, and finally settle on skim milk. The difference is that skim milk has 95 percent less fat and 50 percent less calories than whole milk.
If you have bought one of the new special peanut butters with extra omega-3s added in order to improve your nutrition, be aware that you've mostly bought a marketing ploy. Though many foods are fortified in a way that makes a real difference nutritionally, the amount of omega-3s added to this special (and expensive) peanut butter is so small that you would have to eat 8 sandwiches' worth (16 tablespoons) to get as much omega-3 as in a four-ounce serving of salmon.
A commonly overconsumed mineral in the modern American diet is sodium. While a certain amount of sodium in the diet is vital to continued nervous system function, it is important to not eat too much, as it can lead to high blood pressure. The easiest place to cut it out is with eliminating fast food.
When eating at a salad bar, you can make yourself a wonderful nutritious meal. Load up on the dark leafy greens, add some carrots and peppers along with other vegetables that look tasty. Don't pile on thick creamy dressing, or it won't be healthy for you to eat at all.
Always try to eat local, seasonal produce. Produce that is in season and local, is fresh and has had less opportunity to lose valuable nutrients. It is, therefore, the healthiest option, full of valuable vitamins and minerals. Shopping your local farmers market can be a great way to find out what is in season and available locally.
Making your food look better will make it taste better, thus you will enjoy the meal more. Have fun when you are arranging the dish on the plate even if you have only cooked for yourself. Be sure and add some color to bland-colored meals by using different vegetables, fruit, fresh or dried spices. It's not just about tasting good, it's about presentation!
Many people these days like to eat lots of cold water predatory fish, such as swordfish, salmon, and tuna, because they are relatively firm-fleshed and several are mild-tasting. They also have the advantage of being nutritious and easy to prepare, because they are not as bony. However, side effects of collagen lip injections do contain mercury.
You can imrove the nutrition levels of a meal by replace pasta, bread, and other carbohydrates with vegetables. Instead of having pasta with sauce and chicken, try swapping out the pasta with steamed broccoli or lettuce. Instead of having that hamburger in a bun, try wrapping it in lettuce.
As stated in the beginning of the article, a balanced diet is essential for good nutrition. There are many benefits to making healthy food choices. Hopefully this article has given you some great ideas for healthy alternatives that are easy to incorporate into your everyday routine. Your body will thank you for it!


Walking down the bustling streets of London, it’s hard to find somewhere to take time out for yourself. However, thanks to the Victorians, London is filled with scenic garden squares, ideal for those who want to enjoy a peaceful lunch or take a break from city life.
The Victorian era is more commonly known for the Industrial Revolution. However, it was also a time where popularity and interest in gardening grew. For the first time, authorities made a conscious effort to provide the public with scenic areas, in hope it would help decrease drunkenness and improve the manners of the lower classes.
How are the Gardens used today?
One of the most well known of gardens, Victoria Square is visited immensely day in and day out, but during the London Olympics the Victorian garden square will become a Mecca for sports fans. The popular east London public square will host live screening of the sporting action and many other special events to celebrate the London Olympic and Paralympic Games.
Victoria Square, designed by Matthew Wyatt during 1837-39 was landscaped as part of the C19th development of the Grosvenor Estate land in Belgravia and was originally an unpaved open space. However, today it boasts a formal and symmetrical layout, featuring raised beds, paving and seating, with a Catalpa tree planted at either end of the square. You will also discover a Catherine Laugel bronze statue of the young Queen Victoria, portraying the Queen at the age she would have been when the square was first laid out.
You can visit examples of these Victorian London squares at Bloomsbury, Belgravia, Pimlico, Brompton, Kensington, Notting Hill, and Cadogan Place.
The Red Cross Victorian Garden
Red Cross Garden in Southwark boats a compelling story of its creation in the Victorian era. Incepted as an open air lounge for the children of the tenements to play in, the Red Cross Garden has been restored to the original layout of this delightful Victorian garden. Thanks to the Heritage Lottery funding of £514,500 and the work of local residents, businesses, and historians, Red Cross Garden has become a Victorian haven once again. The pond with its rustic bridge, new flower beds, lawns and benches have been recreated and a new small information centre and gardener’s office has been constructed. Originally laid out in 1888 on the site of a derelict paper factory by Octavia Hill (1838-1912), a founder of The National Trust, the Garden set the scene for the annual Southwark Flower Show and many fêtes and concerts in its heyday.
History behind the Gardens
During the 1830s and 1840s, John Claudius Loudon designed many public parks including Great Tew, Derby Arboretum and Birmingham Botanical Gardens & Glasshouses. Following the latest fashions and themes, intricate bedding schemes and patterns were popular, which prompted Loudon to use more broad-leaved trees and plants in place of evergreens.
In 1830 manicure lawns were all the rage thanks to Edwin Beard Budding’s new lawnmower invention, which was designed as an alternative to the common scythe and primarily used to cut the lawns of sports grounds and extensive gardens. Ostentatious features were also desired by the public, especially once the monkey puzzle became the ‘must have’ plant of Victorian society in 1795.
Low box hedging was also extremely popular in Victorian Square Gardens and was often used to surround colourful and contrasting flower beds. To show off the gardener’s talents, the gardens would also showcase geraniums and lobelia, which varied from season to season.
In the 1830s intricate patterns of bedding plants became fashionable through the continuous introduction of tender flowering plants from places such as South Africa and Mexico. Rose’s, chrysanthemum’s and dahlia’s popularity exploded with many gardeners creating hybrids. By 1840 there were more than 500 cultivars of dahlias.
There are many influences we have taken from the Victorian way of gardening, creating living spaces outside so we can enjoy the scenery whilst sitting comfortable on a bench is just one. However, the most prominent of influences comes in the form of raised beds and our intrigue with creating new hybrids and discovering foreign plant species.
If the Victorians were not inventing or gardening, they were writing. Gardeners, such as Loudon and other enthusiasts took to books and magazines to share their interest, advice and experiences so others could benefit. This is something that has continued and evolved to this day, with many sharing their experiences on blogs as well as in magazines and books.
Mr McGregor is a guest writer for popular gardening centre, Notcutts who specialise in all things horticulture. At https://www.notcutts.co.uk gardeners can follow the much loved character as he experiences trials and tribulations, sharing his enthusiasm and love for the horticultural world.


By James Bourassa
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This learning object is a really straight forward way of teaching the phase and line voltage relationships.
In this interactive and animated object, learners examine the flow of electron current into and out of hot and neutral sockets during each alternation of an AC waveform. A brief quiz completes the activity.
Learners consider why an impedance matching transformer is needed to connect an antenna to a television.
Learners examine the impedance matching capability of a transformer and how to select the proper turns ratio to achieve this function. A brief quiz completes the activity.
You'll learn some concepts related to radio frequency modulation.


In 2008, Senegal had a severe case of lead intoxication in the suburbs of Dakar (Thiaroye Ngagne DIAW). This intoxication had consequences for human life losses and required significant financial resources to clean the area. It is in this context that the collaboration between the Senegal and Blacksmith Institute, now Pure Earth, was formed. The contaminated site was cleared and impacted populations were sensitized on the health issues caused by and trained on other livelihood activities such as processing of cereal products as a way to earn their living. In Senegal, Pure Earth works with the Ministry of the Environment and the Poison Control Center to identify and assess contaminated sites.
A handful of sites in Senegal were assessed following this success. Funding from USAID beginning in February of 2016 re-invigorated the program in the country and 61 sites thus far been assessed (as of November 2018). In addition, the funding will be used to undergo country-wide Health and Pollution Action Planning (HPAP). The HPAP process, currently in the planning stages in Senegal, convenes relevant government officials at all levels from across agencies, NGOs, and other stakeholders to systematically review pollution issues and potential solutions at the country level with the aim of achieving government commitment to develop and execute pollution mitigation and control strategies.
Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health-Senegal Summary
Pollution is responsible for 19.9% of deaths in Senegal. Learn more about how pollution affects health and the economy in Senegal by reading the Senegal Summary Report, based on the Lancet Commission on Pollution and Health.
Country and Project Reports
- Senegal Country Report 2018
- Thiayore Sure Mer Lead Battery Recycling Report
- Monitoring Lead Gasoline Phase Out Report
- Projects in Progress
- Completed Projects
- TSIP Trainings
Read more about our work in Senegal in The Pollution Blog:
- Training Toxic Site Investigators in Senegal (May 2017)
- A Mother and the Five Children She Lost (June 2014)
- Training Women in Senegal (Oct 2013)
In The News
Vogt, Heidi. “Lead Poisoning Kills Children in a Senegalese Town.” New York Times. Jan 4, 2009.


Basic Studies in Environmental Knowledge, Technology, Evaluation, and Strategy: Introduction to East Asia Environmental Studies
This book covers diverse environmental issues such as climate change; biodiversity preservation; prevention of air, water, and soil pollution; and resource recycling. Readers can acquire these four practical interdisciplinary abilities: 1. knowledge; 2. technology; 3. evaluation; and 4. strategy in the diverse issues related to the environment. These abilities are fundamental to identifying the core essence of economic and ecological interdependence, to look at and analyze problems from an overarching perspective, and to consider countermeasures to be taken. Each chapter of this book corresponds to a lecture in the East Asia Environmental Strategist Training Program at Kyushu University and is excellent reading as a sourcebook.
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Suminagashi, or “ink floating” is the oldest form of marbling paper that dates back to over 2,000 years ago in Japan. Suminagashi was mostly done by high priests for the royal court as a fine art. The priests would use a special Sumi-e ink that is dropped onto a still water surface and then blown to create a design on top of the water, then they would place paper on top of the water and the ink would transfer onto the paper. The technique of paper marbling goes very well with the art of calligraphy that was very popular in Japan at the time. A beautiful marbled background.
As time goes on, around the 15th century, other styles of marbling started to develop in Turkey and Persia. Here they used a bit of a different technique to create wavy images they called “Ebru”, which means cloud, or wind-like. In central Asia they used oil inks which are much heavier. These oil inks required a medium to be added to the water called size so that the oil inks would stay at the top, which is essential for the marbling process to happen. This also allowed for more control over the way the inks moved, creating more patterns. Ebru used more colors than Suminagashi.
Soon after, marbling became known in Europe. It still remained a special technique because not very many people knew how to do it, and the artists were keeping it a secret. The business of book binding was taking off and the bookbinders really wanted to learn how to marble the book cloth. It wasn’t until the 19th century when an Englishman, Charles Woolnough, published The Art of Marbling (1853) where he describes different methods of marbling, how to make certain kinds of patterns.
No two marbles are exactly the same, making it a “monoprint” type of process. It relates to printmaking because it involves transferring designs and patterns onto paper and fabrics. Marbling is still used very often today, not only onto paper but onto surfaces of all kinds. I have once actually marbled my arm by dipping it into a tub of inks and slowly pulling it out.


Many of the most significant scientific discoveries in human history have been the result of partnerships—the Curies and their work on radiation; Watson, Crick, and Franklin and the structure of DNA; and countless others. Without the teamwork that existed within those brain trusts, it’s easy to imagine that many important discoveries might have eluded solitary, isolated scientists for years. But the particular style of collaboration that has been practiced by scientists for centuries is starting to look old-fashioned. Scenes of white-coated researchers huddled furtively over a single microscope are a thing of the past. Collaboration in science, as in business, is going online, and a new project called WikiProteins, the first so-called WikiProfessional, is trying to find out how far technology can go to facilitate scientific discovery.
WikiProteins, which went live in early spring, has adapted the ubiquitous Wikipedia model in an effort to aggregate biomedical information from a collection of databases and resources into a single portal. The project is being spearheaded by Barend Mons, a bioinformatician at the Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The goal of the project is to improve upon the existing information repositories relevant to the biomedical community by inviting the community to maintain its own collective resource. The initial data for WikiProteins comes from sources including Medline, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, GeneOntology, IntAct, and the Unified Medical Language System.
The wiki contains information on more than a million biomedical concepts, and allows scientists to add their own knowledge about concepts in their area of expertise. The hope is that this capability will allow scientists whose research might not otherwise intersect to learn from and collaborate with each other. In WikiProteins, data can be added both in free text and in a structured way, enabling community management of the underlying relational databases.
WikiProteins is just the first of what are being dubbed WikiProfessionals, an endeavor that officially launched in late March. In Barend Mons’s vision, a WikiProfessional is an online workspace that enables real-time knowledge exchange and exploration. The workspace functions as a "Semantic Wiki," connecting relational MediaWiki software with computational text analysis technology, called "Knowlets." According to the WikiProfessional website, "Knowlets summarize information about a concept and are composed of factual data from databases, co-occurrence with other concepts in sentences, and indirect associations with other concepts."
WikiProteins is a consortium initiative and is technically supported by Stichting Open Progress and the company Knewco, Inc. According to the biographical profile on WikiProteins, Knewco was born out of a chance meeting between Mons and Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales at a scientific conference in Latin America. Mons shared his idea for Knowlets with Wales, and Wales directed Mons toward a wiki-based project called OmegaWiki that aimed to produce a free, multilingual resource for lexicological information (referred to as the "Ultimate Wiktionary").
WikiProfessional evolved out of the Knewco/OmegaWiki partnership, with the analytical power of the Knowlet technology being applied to the stores of biomedical information included in WikiProteins.
WikiProfessional is working to develop other wikis for aggregating information to serve professionals in various industries. In the works already are WikiAuthors, WikiChemicals, and WikiClinical. But the organization has extended an open invitation to develop a WikiProfessional for any topic of interest that could stand to benefit from wiki technology.


[Zimbabwe] Agronomists push for conservation agriculture
Agronomists are advocating for conservation agriculture (CA) and growing of crop varieties to improve crop yields.
The specialists said this would boost commercial farming on a large scale and CA in particular would improve long-term environmental and financial sustainability in farming.
The adoption of conservation agriculture (CA) and crop varieties will see yields increase by between 30 to 60%, leading to huge savings in crop production, agronomists said.
CA is a set of soil management practices that minimise the disruption of the soil’s structure, composition and natural biodiversity.
The practice of CA has become famous in other parts of the world, most notably Brazil where it has proven to improve crop yields significantly.
The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (Cimmyt) agronomists confirmed this to Standardbusiness last week.
“Basically, the point is that conservation agriculture is helping us save resources in terms of water, the energy that you use to get a crop in, and nutrients. That effectively comes down to costs,” Cimmyt agronomist Isaiah Nyagumbo said.
CA systems include direct seeding, cross breeding maize for more drought resistant varieties, growing legumes and maize simultaneously to minimise weeds.
In terms of crop varieties, research by Cimmyt showed that growing crop varieties could increase yields by an average of 675kg per hectare and provide $368 in extra income.
Further studies showed savings of between 30% and 40% could be made with conservation agriculture. This means that at an average cost of $1 500 per hectare for maize or wheat, a farmer could save between $450 and $600 respectively.
Cimmyt agronomist Christian Thierfelder said the slow uptake by commercial farmers of conservation agriculture systems had to do with farmers fearing crop losses if they changed their routine.
As such, he said farmers had to be mindful that these practices were more of a long-term growth and not short-term.
“In Brazil, in the last 40 to 50 years, they have doubled their yields in cereals and legumes while halving the amount of fertilisers they have applied so it is not a short-term solution for the many problems. Local farmers have mainly adopted CA systems for commercial farms and the reason for that is you reduce fuel [consumption] from 56 litres per hectare to six or seven litres with direct seeding,” he said.
“The short-term buy-in point for farmers would probably be that they need less labour to plant or use fewer herbicides. But, in the long-term, there is a proactive approach with increments in yields as a result of reduced input costs.”
He said the only disadvantage of CA systems was that they worked best during drought and high temperatures and not heavy rainfall.
Thierfelder and Nyagumbo warned that timing in planting seed was an important part of the process of adapting CA systems to increase crop yields.
For example, this year’s early crop production forecasts for maize pointed to a strong rebound from last year’s reduced output.
According to the Food Agriculture Organisation (FAO), an increase in the area planted under maize, estimated at a near-average level of 1,2 million ha, is also anticipated to contribute to a larger output in 2017.
However, although the above-average cumulative rainfall volumes since October 2016 have benefitted crop and pasture development, heavy rains have also resulted in localised flooding, causing crop losses, while waterlogging is likely to constrain yield potentials in the affected areas.
Thierfelder said if commercial farmers adopted CA systems at the right time, they would have higher yields and be able to mitigate heavy rainfall.
Calls for Zimbabwe’s commercial farmers to adopt CA systems come at a time when FAO reported in March that Zimbabwe needed an estimated 1 million tonnes of cereal maize.
At the end of January 2017 Zimbabwe had imported approximately 700 000 tonnes of maize, the bulk of which came from Mexico, South Africa and Zambia.
The importation of maize is on the back of the disastrous 2015/16 agricultural season which was hit hard by the El Nino-induced drought.
The importation of maize was despite Zimbabwe having 16 million hectares of agricultural land, according to the African Centre of Biodiversity.
Cimmyt country director, Cosmos Magorokosho said there were many aspects of conservation farming, which could also be extended to smallholder farmers.
“We think that one of the biggest benefits not just for commercial farming but also for smallholder farmers is when they combine agriculture conservation best practices with improved drought and heat-tolerant maize. That way, they can take advantage of two technologies at the same time,” he said.
“When we combine the two, we actually see that we get a double benefit to the farmers.”
Commercial Farmers’ Union acting CEO Ben Gilpen said CA systems were practised in the 1970s through to the 90’s.
“Conservation basically changes the way we manage our soils so that we minimise soil loss and we maximise water retention. The big advantage of maximising water retention is that in the past when we had dry seasons between rainfalls it meant that the soil did not moist for long,” he said.
“With CA, the moisture soaks into the soil profile and therefore you have a much more resilient crop. So effectively this means that the rainfall is contained more in the soil than when conventional tillage is used.”