How To Enable Debug Mode From ADB Shell or ADB Via Terminal In Linux so far I have put my android device in ftm mode
i have tried from adb sideload
now i am trying with busybox ash

I'm able to run  ls
but anything else says permission denied or error:closed.

/ $ ls
acct
cache
charger
config
d
data
default.prop
dev
etc
file_contexts
firmware
fstab.qcom
icon_ftm.png
init
init.class_main.sh
init.environ.rc
init.ftm.rc
init.mdm.sh
init.offcharge.rc
init.qcom.bms.sh
init.qcom.class_core.sh
init.qcom.early_boot.sh
init.qcom.factory.rc
init.qcom.ftm.rc
init.qcom.rc
init.qcom.sh
init.qcom.syspart_fixup.sh
init.qcom.usb.rc
init.qcom.usb.sh
init.rc
init.target.ftm.rc
init.target.rc
init.trace.rc
init.usb.rc
init.vendor.rc
init.zygote32.rc
mnt
persist
proc
property_contexts
res
root
sbin
sdcard
seapp_contexts
selinux_version
sepolicy
service_contexts
storage
sys
system
tombstones
ueventd.qcom.rc
ueventd.rc
vendor
verity_key
You can't make use of ADB without turning on the Debugging mode. There is one way to access partitions via ADB even if you don't have ADB turned on. If you want to run ls on restricted partitions, like cd data, you need to boot (not flash) into a custom recovery. Asssuming that you have an unlocked device, run fastboot boot &lt;recovery.img&gt;.
Now that you have successfully booted into a custom recovery, mount relevant partitions and run adb commands.