Sync apps from specific device? My new phone got synced to my table instead of my old phone.  It didn't list my old phone as an option to sync from.

Is there a way to sync my installed apps and data from my old phone?
Getting the screen layouts synced would be nice too.

All the articles I can find are just "sync to Google", but not to sync to a particular device.

If it matters, the old phone still (mostly) works.
Check to make sure that you have Google backing up your data on the phone you want to sync from. On your old phone, navigate to Settings > Backup &amp; reset > (Google Backup) and ensure that Back up my data is On. Also ensure that your Backup account is the account which you're logging into on your new phone. 

After your old phone syncs (which may take some time, but it will let you know when), you should be able to see your phone on your new device as you are setting it up. You may need to factory reset your new phone in order to see the list of Google backup devices.