Is it possible to translate websites in Chrome Android in "realtime" like I did on the PC? On my Windows 7 computer with Chrome I could translate entire webpages using Google translate with the click of a button.  Is there a way to do this in Chrome or the stock browser? Or any other browser?

OS: 4.1.1 
Samsung Galaxy S3
Yes, it is possible with the current beta build of Chrome. It works exactly the same way it does on the desktop.