My android device doesn't show up when I do ADB Devices but DOES show up in my Chrome developer tools Really not sure what's going on because it seems to be detected by chrome when I plug in but ADB doesn't know whats going on.
Since you've got Chrome Remote debugging working, just make sure that Chrome debugging isn't running when doing things with adb on the command line.

I believe that Chrome has its own version of adb-server so that would conflict with the one used by Android Studio/Android SDK tools.