How to use Master Theorem with strange format of $b$ parameter? I have a funcion $T: \mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$ defined as:

$$T(n)=\begin{cases}
6 &amp;\text{ if } n=0,\\
T(n-1) + 6n + 6 &amp;\text{otherwise.}
\end{cases}$$

How can I apply the Master Theorem to this problem? I have only seen the M.T. in one of these two formats:

$$T(n) = aT(n/b) + f (n)$$
$$T(n) = aT(n/b) + \Theta(n^c)$$

So I'm wondering how to transform the $T(n-1)$ to something usable. Is it even possible to apply the theorem to this kind of problem?
Not every recurrence falls within the bounds on the master theorem. Your recurrence is an example. However, by unrolling your recurrence, we can come up with an explicit formula:
$$
T(n) = 6(n+1) + T(n-1) = 6(n+1) + 6n + T(n-2) = \cdots = \\
6(n+1) + 6n + \cdots + 6\cdot 2 + T(0) = \\
6(n+1) + 6n + \cdots + 6\cdot 2 + 6\cdot 1 = \\
6 \sum_{m=1}^{n+1} m = 6\frac{(n+2)(n+1)}{2} = 3(n+2)(n+1).
$$