View for Taxonomy terms? How can I output nodes which linked with taxonomy term through a view?
How can I link taxonomy vocabulary with a view wich will output appropriate nodes for each term of this vocabulary?

In Drupal 7 we have two modules:


Taxonomy Display (is not present in D8). 
Taxonomy Views Integrator (is raw in D8).
You don't need additional modules to create different Taxonomy term pages, in D7 nor D8. Taxonomy Display and Taxonomy Views Integrator modules save steps in certain cases, but you can recreate their functionality with configuring different Views for different cases. 

You can reuse the existing Taxonomy term Views (this lists nodes based on the taxonomy term in the URL). 

If you need different Taxonomy page settings for each Vocabulary you can Duplicate the Taxonomy term Views (that shows Content tagged with a term) as many times as you have different Vocabularies, and add Filters to each to apply only to one Vocabulary. 

Then you can also change all the other options related to how you want different Vocabulary terms Content to be displayed, because you'll have a different View for each Vocabulary.