Specify the reason for the refusal of publication node Please tell me whether it is possible to realize the functional moderation node using the Rules and Rules Link modules.

When you click the "Decline", moderation offers fill in the "Cause"?

3 day looking for a solution, shoveled a lot of information already.
Now implemented regular rulesov link "Decline" for no reason.
Looks like you were looking for the editablefields module (and some scripts to attache a link). Here is an excerpt from its project page: 


  ... allows CCK fields to be edited on a node's display (e.g. at node/123), not just on the node edit pages (e.g. node/123/edit). It also works within views etc. Anywhere a 'formatter' can be selected, you can select editable (or click to edit).