is there a way to make template for set of nodes? Is it possible to make a template for set of nodes in Drupal 7
for example page--node--[601-602-603-604].tpl 
and if so what is it?
You can't do like you explain.

What you can do instead is to add a custom template suggestion for the specific nodes in the preprocess_node function to make the nodes use a specific template that can have any name.