Creating a custom 3up layout view? On the homepage of my website, I would like to have a block which displays 3 links to inner pages like so:


Each would have the Title of The page, a teaser image that I would like to select to represent each of these links (Since none of the inner pages have images used on them), a small summary and a link to the page.
What's the best course of action for me to take in creating this?
Would I create a custom view block to display this? If so, are any special settings needed and is there a way for me to select which picture is used through the views settings (overrides?)? 

I feel as if this is quite the simple thing to achieve, yet I seem to be overthinking it as I can't come up with a proper solution which would make sense to me.
Multiple ways of doing this depending on what you feel like doing.

Custom block type

Create a custom block type, add the fields you need, add them to a region and set to the homepage. Theme the twig files that relate to this block type.

Paragraph type

You can set up a paragraph type to build this into the node itself. Create a paragraph type that has title, image, summary, and link - then a reference field on the host node that limits the cardinality to 3 total. Theme up the twig files that relate to this paragraph. 

Entity reference field on the node

You can even simply set a reference field to other nodes and let the editor enter what nodes they want to reference, and set the field formatter to a display mode (for example 'Call to Action' or 'Card'), and theme those twig files. Simply printing {{ content.field_foo_reference }} will render them as their view mode set in the field formatter. Fields like 'summary' can live on the referenced node - perhaps even a body field that is trimmed (look at adding Smart Trim for better trimming options on long formatted text fields).

Personally, I would go with the third method - it is the quickest of the three to do. I think you can even achieve this with core alone - something you can't do with the second method. It also puts all the work into the node form, instead of require editors to fool with the block system overview and create blocks to do this. Of course, you can also add this reference field on a block type and employ the same method - however since the homepage for me is almost always a node, I like to contain it in the same spot.