Is it possible to create a pre-filled select list field with Drush? The syntax to create fields is on https://drushcommands.com/drush-8x/field/field-create/ 

For those it works:

Images: 

drush field-create article img,image,image_image 

Text fields: 

drush field-create user address,text,text_textfield --entity_type=user

text long: 

drush field-create user address,text_long,text_textarea --entity_type=user

Decimal: 

drush field-create user userpoints,number_decimal,number_textfield --entity_type=user

Boolean:

drush field-create content haspurchase,list_boolean

Is there a way to create a select list field pre-filled with values?
You can create select field also from drush command. Just type the command from drupal root directory drush field-create content_type_name and hit enter key and follow the instruction. Please see the attached screenshot.



Copy the last output which is edit url of your field where you can  refinement your field.