Media html not rendering in blocks I'm experiencing an issue on multiple sites where (image) media aren’t appearing in blocks despite working fine in node fields.
I first thought it only happened to me when using the linkicon module, but since then i created a custom block type for image blocks (using entity reference media fields) and the same thing happens, ie. the html renders nothing:
&lt;div class=&quot;content&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

There's no problem rendering the fields in nodes on the same sites using the exact same display settings.
I've checked both the media, block and block_content logs and they show no errors.
My setup:

Drupal 8.9.7
Barrio 5.1.3
Local environment running on ddev
Remote environment running on cloudways

Any ideas what the issue might be?
This turned out to be a conflict with the songkick module. I'm a maintainer  so I'll make sure the issue is handled and post further updates in the issue cue on Drupal.org here.