Why can't I move the Bones? I selected the armature, I am in pose mode and no bones are showing up. Am I doing something wrong? It would make sense if I am, as I am a beginner but I looked to see if this happened to anyone else and it never did.
First you need to see bones. Go to properties pane, select the object (the cube icon) and find x-Ray and switch on that field. After that you see armature, and you can select one of the bones from the armature. 

Second, go to properties pane, click on the human icon (data) and select pose position.   Rest position is for edit bones, pose position is for animation.