How to start rendering (and save result) in terminal on Ubuntu? I am getting ready, to try out cloud computing for Blender rendering,
that's why I'm curious if I can just drop the .blend file and render the scene from the terminal.

PS: Can Somebody tell me if I can save the result right to my disk without saving it on the virtual computer?
Try this:

blender --background /path/to/FileName.blend -f 1


More information on Command Line rendering here.