Intterupts For Arduino I am making a moving robot that will be autonomous in many respects. However if something goes wrong I want to be able to use a remote to push a button and it stop in its tracks no matter what function its in.  My understanding is that interrupts can do that. The official site I did not find to be helpful. Any ideas? Or if the scheduler library would be of use.
An interrupt can not always stop the code, although that is almost always the case. Certainly having an interrupt based kill switch would be better than a "regular code" polled one, which would still be better than nothing. If possible I would feel safest with a cut-power-to-the-whole-thing style safety switch.

Many functions that have sensitive timing constrains disable interrupts while they are active. It is rare for any of these to take a noticable amount of time, but it is possible that a bug in an interrupt dissabled function or another interrupt function could cause it to block and in that case your stop switch wouldn't work. rare, but possible.

I suppose you could turn on the chip watchdog timer, have a regular timer based interrupt reset the watchdog timer at a certain interval, and have your interrupt safety switch enabled. Then if interrupts ever stopped firing for too long the chip would reset itself. Checkout AVR132: Using the Enhanced Watchdog Timer. I've never used the watchdog myself, but it exists for a reason.

I don't have enough experience with a scheduler system to know if they would be helpful.