Im new to Bitcoin and want to know if storing wallet on my hard drive could corupt it? Will storing a wallet on my hard drive increase the risk of corruption to the drive?
It will increase the risk of corruption as much as storing any other file of the same size on your hard drive, which is to say that there is no additional risk of corruption for having a wallet. Wallet files aren't special in some way that makes them more prone to damaging a hard drive.