Resources of a miner's reward in Bitcoin? To compensate the miner who could solve the PoW as the first one, they will receive some bitcoins as a reward for keeping  them motivated due to the costs related to mining process (electricity and hardware).

Does this reward include both following parts?


Newly minted bitcoins.
Transactions fees included in winner's block.


If yes, the second part seems logical and the coins can be provided simply through the account of the participants who submitted the transactions.

However, concerning the first part i.e. "newly minted bitcoins", 

(a) What is the reason to add this complementary reward?

(b) How are those new coins minted? And how to calculate the amount of those new coins?
What is the reason to add this complementary reward?


The answer can be found in the original 2008 Bitcoin Whitepaper by Satoshi Nakamoto:


  6. Incentive
  
  By convention, the first transaction in a block is a special transaction that starts a new coin owned by the creator of the block. This adds an incentive for nodes to support the network, and provides a way to initially distribute coins into circulation, since there is no central authority to issue them. The steady addition of a constant of amount of new coins is analogous to gold miners expending resources to add gold to circulation. In our case, it is CPU time and electricity that is expended.
  
  The incentive can also be funded with transaction fees. If the output value of a transaction is less than its input value, the difference is a transaction fee that is added to the incentive value of the block containing the transaction. Once a predetermined number of coins have entered circulation, the incentive can transition entirely to transaction fees and be completely inflation free.
  
  The incentive may help encourage nodes to stay honest. If a greedy attacker is able to assemble more CPU power than all the honest nodes, he would have to choose between using it to defraud people by stealing back his payments, or using it to generate new coins. He ought to find it more profitable to play by the rules, such rules that favour him with more new coins than everyone else combined, than to undermine the system and the validity of his own wealth.


In the beginning, every Bitcoin wallet was a miner. Every active Bitcoin participant was financially rewarded in order get the Bitcoin community to quickly grow to a sustainable size. After some years, the difficulty of mining increases (deliberately) and mining has become a specialised activity.




  How are those new coins minted? And how to calculate the amount of those new coins?


ecavero's answer covers this well.

This reward is part of the network consensus rules. Miners follow these rules and every full node (including many wallets) verifies the correctness of published blocks, discarding blocks that don't follow the rules.

See also


https://www.mycryptopedia.com/coinbase-transaction-explained/





  is there any documentation for this information (ex. 210,000 blocks, after 100 confirmations etc)?


According to Bitcoin Wiki - Controlled Supply


  Satoshi has never really justified or explained many of these constants.


...


  Speculated justifications for the unintuitive value "21 million" are that it matches a 4-year reward halving schedule; or the ultimate total number of Satoshis that will be mined is close to the maximum capacity of a 64-bit floating point number.


...


  This decreasing-supply algorithm was chosen because it approximates the rate at which commodities like gold are mined.