How much stronger is RC4 if it is keyed with an RSA private key? My idea is to generate a RSA 2048 bit key and use RC4 with the private RSA key to encrypt a stream of data. RC4 is weak because RC4 keys are small, 256-bit. But when we use RC4 with private RSA 2048 key, how much stronger will it be?
RC4 has several known weaknesses, including:


Rather strong biases in the initial parts of its keystream
Weaker biases in the rest of the keystream.


Now, RC4 does take a variable length key, potentially up to 2048 bits (256 bytes).  So, if you wanted, you could take a 2048 bit RSA modulus, and use that as the RC4 key.  However, doing so would not affect most of the known biases; these occur independent of the key size.  What RC4 does internally is effectively take the key it is given, and repeat it until it has something 256 bytes long (and uses that to stir the initial permutation).  Most of the biases do not occur because of repeats in this expanded key, and so are unaffected by a larger key.

Now, I say "most of the biases" because there is one bias in the initial keystream that would be cleared up by a larger key; a 32 byte key would cause a bias at locations 32, 64, 96 (and gradually dying out until you hit location 256); a larger key would eliminate that bias.  However, there are plenty of other biases in the initial keystream; just eliminating this one doesn't solve the problem.