How are data science and cryptography related? Are there any interesting connections between the fields of data science and cryptography?

Data science involves the use of statistical analysis to analyze data while cryptography also involves statistics in crypt-analysis in order to protect data. And of course both fields require a lot of math.

So I wonder if there are any interesting links between these two fields.
If by data science, you mean "machine learning and cie", there is some recent works that made the link between these two hot topics :

For example, some people are trying to do data analysis on encrypted data : https://eprint.iacr.org/2017/1114