Multiple passwords per key with any allowing decryption How to get secret key based on multiple passwords? 
e.d we have cipher encrypted by combination of passwords "qwe" and "asd", and our purpose to decode the cipher using any of passwords above separately?

Thanks
You can do this by generating a (random) encryption key for the data and then encrypting that key separately with each of the passwords, using some password-based encryption.

To decrypt the user can use any of the passwords to decrypt the encryption key, then use that to decrypt the actual data. If the password-based encryption used is authenticated encryption, the decrypter can decrypt each of the encrypted keys and use the one where the authentication checks out.