If PRF is non invertible, why does Ctr-mode work? I am currently taking Dan Boneh's Cryptography I course online. 
I have just finished the segment discussing the Cipher Block Chaining and Counter-Mode.
I am having difficulty understanding why Ctr-Mode works as an encryption algorithm as PRFs are fundamentally non invertible, as per my understanding. Any clarification on this would be highly appreciated!
CTR consists of two parts: construction the key stream using a counter, and XOR-ing the output of the key stream with the plaintext/ciphertext. The key stream can be generated using a PRF, in which case it is of course not invertible. The key stream can also be created using a PRP (e.g. a block cipher like AES) in which case it is invertible.

As indicated, CTR mode encryption requires the XOR-ing of the plaintext / ciphertext as well. A PRF is a pseudo random function, so given the same input it will generate the same key stream. The XOR-ing of the key stream is perfectly reversible; you just have to perform the XOR with the key stream again. So CTR mode encryption is always reversible, even when it relies on a PRF to generate the key stream. 

Because of this, CTR-mode is indeed not a PRF.