Security aspects of using a global values as nonce and additional data for AES? is it a good idea to use global values as nonce / additional data? What problems
can occur?
What should be take in account when we deal with such parameters for encryption.

Thanks
It is not clear what you are attempting to do.
AES in itself does not need a nonce, it only needs a key.
If you are using an algorithm which uses AES, such as AES-GCM then the nonce must never be reused (In general when using cryptographic protocols, never reuse a nonce!).

If by global value, you mean one which is constant, this ruins the security of any nonce using protocol. If you simply mean using a global variable as an engineering question, this is usually not advisable, as you are not encapsulating the nonce, but should not ruin the cryptographic security of any algorithm, provided the nonce is used only once.