Is there a phenomenon where one feels alienation towards certain body parts I am wondering whether is there a name for a phenomenon where one has feelings of "alienation" or feels that body parts (limbs, internal organs, etc) do not belong to him or are not "part of his body" ?

For example - imagine a case where someone loses an arm and is transplanted with a new one, to which he feels that it does not really belong to his body.

I am looking for the name and some details about this type of psychological condition
The condition is called Somatoparaphrenia, and was first described by Josef Gerstmann, in this paper:

Gerstmann, J. (1942). Problem of imperception of disease and of impaired body territories with organic lesions: relation to body scheme and its disorders. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 48(6), 890.

For a more recent review of the topic, see:

Vallar, G., &amp; Ronchi, R. (2009). Somatoparaphrenia: a body delusion. A review of the neuropsychological literature. Experimental Brain Research, 192(3), 533-551.

Relevant parts from this review's abstract:


  Somatoparaphrenia has been reported, with a few exceptions, in
  right-brain-damaged patients, with motor and somatosensory deficits, and the syndrome of unilateral spatial neglect.
  Somatoparaphrenia, most often characterized by a delusion
  of disownership of left-sided body parts, may however
  occur without associated anosognosia for motor deficits,
  and personal neglect ... Somatoparaphrenia is often brought about by extensive right-sided lesions, but patients with posterior (parietal-temporal), and
  insular damage are on record, as well as a few patients with
  subcortical lesions.