how are the global effects of local environmental disasters? Are there any local environmental catastrophes that affected another places in the world? 

There is a huge list of environmental disasters on Wikipedia that I have found: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_environmental_disasters

I would really appreciate if there are some academic or non academic references that point out the global effects of local environmental disasters?

Edit: To be more specific, for example, can a catastrophe that occurred in a Latin American country affect the environmental quality (pollution level) in another place in the world (Asia, Africa or another place)?

Let's say that the pollution level increased in USA and resulted in a catastrophe. Could we say that higher level of pollution and catastrophe occurred in USA can cause another catastrophe in somewhere else?
An excellent example of this would be the Mount Pinatubo eruption in 1991. The specific nature of this eruption features massive amounts of aerosols and ash put into the atmosphere. When Mount Pinatubo erupted, the amount of dust and ash it injected into the atmosphere was responsible for a worldwide reduction in temperature of 0.5–0.6 °C in the northern hemisphere over the next year, as well as a massive increase in ozone depletion.