Fuse blew, outlet didnt work, replaced outlet, still not working
You blew another “fuse”
Well, it’s not meant to be a fuse.  It’s meant to be a solid wire splice. But it was weak to begin with, but the high draw from your adventure finished it off.
it’s a wire connection either at the last outlet that is working, or the first outlet that has failed.  You’ll need to check both of them.
Often, you can’t clearly identify the sequence.  If so, you’ll need to check all the outlets in the circuit including switches and lamps.
Both visually inspect, and also check tightness of the screws.  Note that you can’t do either one  on a “back stab” type connection.  As it happens, those are also the worst culprits in cases like this.  That’s why we don’t like them. Builders love them because they’re fast. But this is the price you pay.
Since you quite efficiently answered ThreePhaseEel’s questions, we can say definitively that the trouble is with the neutral wire.  That is the only one you really need to check.