SQL Server Logical IO Block Sizes and Physical Reads
if something is doing 400K logical IOs, how much memory is streamed across (IO block size * logical IOs)


In SQL Server, 1 "logical I/O" refers to reading 1 8 KB page from the buffer pool (memory).  It's possible that a physical I/O will be incurred first (to get the page from disk to memory).  So 400K logical reads is 400,000 * 8 KB = 3,200,000 KB of data being read (~3 GB).

A reference for this, with a lot more detailed information, can be found on the Microsoft Docs site: Pages and Extents Architecture Guide

You mention block size, which I imagine is in reference to the OS level block size.  While this matters at the OS level, and can potentially impact SQL Server performance, it's not relevant to logical I/O in terms of the number of pages - which is fixed at 8KB.


  Also, I am trying to understand how to take the Report on top Logical IO SQL statements and get the physical IO that these incurred


You can find this in sys.dm_exec_query_stats.  This includes columns for:


max_logical_reads, 
total_logical_reads, 
last_logical_reads,
max_physical_reads, 
total_physical_reads, 
last_physical_reads


...etc.