How to get the settings associated with a stored procedure in relation to filtered indexes?
I think those setting are in your SSMS session (not in the proc itself unless you add the "Set" command in there).

Check in the SSMS [tools] -> [options] then under [Query Execution] -> [ANSI].

You can compare the setting and make sure they match with the SSMS (that is probably running locally on your non-prod server)