How to query Job Activity Monitor to get a list of all jobs
This gets you just about everything you mention and you can modify further to suit your needs:

SELECT CONVERT(nvarchar(128), SERVERPROPERTY('Servername')) AS
Server,
msdb.dbo.sysjobs.job_id,
msdb.dbo.sysjobs.name,
msdb.dbo.sysjobs.enabled AS Job_Enabled,
msdb.dbo.sysjobs.description,
msdb.dbo.sysjobs.notify_level_eventlog,
msdb.dbo.sysjobs.notify_level_email,
msdb.dbo.sysjobs.notify_level_netsend,
msdb.dbo.sysjobs.notify_level_page,
msdb.dbo.sysjobs.notify_email_operator_id,
msdb.dbo.sysjobs.date_created,
msdb.dbo.syscategories.name AS Category_Name,
msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules.next_run_date,
msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules.next_run_time,
msdb.dbo.sysjobservers.last_run_outcome,
msdb.dbo.sysjobservers.last_outcome_message,
msdb.dbo.sysjobservers.last_run_date,
msdb.dbo.sysjobservers.last_run_time,
msdb.dbo.sysjobservers.last_run_duration,
msdb.dbo.sysoperators.name AS Notify_Operator,
msdb.dbo.sysoperators.email_address,
msdb.dbo.sysjobs.date_modified,
GETDATE() AS Package_run_date,
msdb.dbo.sysschedules.name AS Schedule_Name,
msdb.dbo.sysschedules.enabled,
msdb.dbo.sysschedules.freq_type,
msdb.dbo.sysschedules.freq_interval,
msdb.dbo.sysschedules.freq_subday_interval,
msdb.dbo.sysschedules.freq_subday_type,
msdb.dbo.sysschedules.freq_relative_interval,
msdb.dbo.sysschedules.freq_recurrence_factor,
msdb.dbo.sysschedules.active_start_date,
msdb.dbo.sysschedules.active_end_date,
msdb.dbo.sysschedules.active_start_time,
msdb.dbo.sysschedules.active_end_time,
msdb.dbo.sysschedules.date_created AS
Date_Sched_Created,
msdb.dbo.sysschedules.date_modified AS
Date_Sched_Modified,
msdb.dbo.sysschedules.version_number,
msdb.dbo.sysjobs.version_number AS Job_Version
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.syscategories ON
msdb.dbo.sysjobs.category_id = msdb.dbo.syscategories.category_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysoperators ON
msdb.dbo.sysjobs.notify_page_operator_id = msdb.dbo.sysoperators.id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobservers ON
msdb.dbo.sysjobs.job_id = msdb.dbo.sysjobservers.job_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules ON
msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules.job_id = msdb.dbo.sysjobs.job_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysschedules ON
msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules.schedule_id = msdb.dbo.sysschedules.schedule_id
WHERE msdb.dbo.sysjobs.enabled = 1
--AND msdb.dbo.sysjobservers.last_run_outcome = 0