Is it possible to set auto-increment-increment by 10 for only one table?
According to the MySQL documentation, you can't set custom auto-increment value for a specific table. 


  It is not possible to restrict the effects of these two variables to a single table; these variables control the behavior of all AUTO_INCREMENT columns in all tables on the MySQL server.


However, this value has both global and session level effect. You may set it for session level and can perform required tests. And the changes will not persist after restarting your database server.

Reference:
auto_increment_increment