SQL 2008 Merge Replication and table-level data compression
It will fail if you try to save replicate including compression, but if you set it to only "replicate the partition scheme but not compress the data on the Subscriber."


  The Distribution Agent does not check for down-level Subscribers when it applies scripts. If the replication of compression is selected, creating the table on down-level Subscribers will fail. In the case of a mixed topology, do not enable the replication of compression.


Source : http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc280449.aspx

Following from that, what happens when you restore a backup from sql 2008 enterprise with some table compression enabled, onto a sql 2008 standard server instance.. I've not actually tried and it's an interesting concept.