Change in bind_ip value is not reflecting
tcp  0  0   localhost:27017  0.0.0.0:*    LISTEN


As per @Jay Gordon blog documented here This output means that users are only permitted to access our MongoDB instance on port 27017 via IP 127.0.0.1. 

Starting in MongoDB 3.6, mongos bind to localhost by default. See  Default Bind to Localhost.

The hostnames and/or IP addresses and/or full Unix domain socket paths on which mongos should listen for client connections. You may attach mongos to any interface. To bind to multiple addresses, enter a list of comma-separated values.

EXAMPLE

localhost,/tmp/mongod.sock



  Note: When possible, use a logical DNS hostname instead of an ip address, particularly when configuring replica set members or sharded
  cluster members. The use of logical DNS hostnames avoids configuration
  changes due to ip address changes.


To bind to all IPv4 addresses, enter 0.0.0.0.

To bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, enter ::,0.0.0.0 or alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting.

Enable Access Control and Enforce Authentication

Enable access control and specify the authentication mechanism. You can use the default MongoDB authentication mechanism or an existing external framework. Authentication requires that all clients and servers provide valid credentials before they can connect to the system. In clustered deployments, enable authentication for each MongoDB server.

See Authentication and  Enable Auth.

WARNING:
Before you bind to other ip addresses, consider enabling access control and other security measures listed in Security Checklist to prevent unauthorized access.

If you would like to make this available to other systems on your network, you'll want to bind the local IP associated with the private network. To determine network interface configuration easily, we can just run an ifconfig from the command line:

For Example

To determine network interface configuration easily, we can just run an ifconfig from the command line:

ubuntu@ip-172-16-0-211:~$ ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0e:5e:76:83:49:3e
          inet addr:172.16.0.211  Bcast:172.16.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::c5e:76ff:fe83:493e/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:9001  Metric:1
          RX packets:65521 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:7358 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:94354063 (94.3 MB)  TX bytes:611646 (611.6 KB)


We have the IP we want to make part of the list of acceptable network addresses we can listen from. I will open the /etc/mongodb.conf file and edit it to reflect the additional network IP:

The file's changes will be:

# network interfaces
net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 127.0.0.1,172.16.0.211


After modifying bindIP under "net" from just 127.0.0.1 to include private IP address 172.16.0.211, we should be able to restart and see it listening from netstat on both now:

ubuntu@ip-172-16-0-211:~$ sudo service mongod stop
ubuntu@ip-172-16-0-211:~$ sudo service mongod start
ubuntu@ip-172-16-0-211:~$ sudo netstat -plnt | egrep mongod
tcp        0      0 172.16.0.211:27017      0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2892/mongod
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:27017         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2892/mongod


For further your ref here  and here