db2 convert regular table to partitioned using online table move
The only problem seems to be your missing quotes for the dates. As they are enclosed in the string the have to be escaped (with a second single quote) like in my example:

CALL SYSPROC.ADMIN_MOVE_TABLE(
    'ADMIN',
    'TRANSACTION', 
    '', '', '', '', '',  
    '(TRANSACTIONDATE) (STARTING FROM (''1/1/2010'') ENDING AT (''1/1/2017'') EVERY 1 MONTH)', 
    '', '', 'MOVE' )