Cannot see SQL Agent Job history for more two days
SQL Server Agent stores the history of job execution in system tables
  in msdb database.


The following query gives us the details of last/latest execution of the SQL Server Agent Job and also the next time when the job is going to run (if it is scheduled). This information can also be found in the Job History/Job Activity Monitor windows in SSMS.    

SELECT 
        [sJOB].[job_id] AS [JobID]
        , [sJOB].[name] AS [JobName]
        , CASE 
            WHEN [sJOBH].[run_date] IS NULL OR [sJOBH].[run_time] IS NULL THEN NULL
            ELSE CAST(
                    CAST([sJOBH].[run_date] AS CHAR(8))
                    + ' ' 
                    + STUFF(
                        STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJOBH].[run_time] AS VARCHAR(6)),  6)
                            , 3, 0, ':')
                        , 6, 0, ':')
                    AS DATETIME)
          END AS [LastRunDateTime]
        , CASE [sJOBH].[run_status]
            WHEN 0 THEN 'Failed'
            WHEN 1 THEN 'Succeeded'
            WHEN 2 THEN 'Retry'
            WHEN 3 THEN 'Canceled'
            WHEN 4 THEN 'Running' -- In Progress
          END AS [LastRunStatus]
        , STUFF(
                STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJOBH].[run_duration] AS VARCHAR(6)),  6)
                    , 3, 0, ':')
                , 6, 0, ':') 
            AS [LastRunDuration (HH:MM:SS)]
        , [sJOBH].[message] AS [LastRunStatusMessage]
        , CASE [sJOBSCH].[NextRunDate]
            WHEN 0 THEN NULL
            ELSE CAST(
                    CAST([sJOBSCH].[NextRunDate] AS CHAR(8))
                    + ' ' 
                    + STUFF(
                        STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJOBSCH].[NextRunTime] AS VARCHAR(6)),  6)
                            , 3, 0, ':')
                        , 6, 0, ':')
                    AS DATETIME)
          END AS [NextRunDateTime]
    FROM 
        [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobs] AS [sJOB]
        LEFT JOIN (
                    SELECT
                        [job_id]
                        , MIN([next_run_date]) AS [NextRunDate]
                        , MIN([next_run_time]) AS [NextRunTime]
                    FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobschedules]
                    GROUP BY [job_id]
                ) AS [sJOBSCH]
            ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJOBSCH].[job_id]
        LEFT JOIN (
                    SELECT 
                        [job_id]
                        , [run_date]
                        , [run_time]
                        , [run_status]
                        , [run_duration]
                        , [message]
                        , ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
                                                PARTITION BY [job_id] 
                                                ORDER BY [run_date] DESC, [run_time] DESC
                          ) AS RowNumber
                    FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobhistory]
                    WHERE [step_id] = 0
                ) AS [sJOBH]
            ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJOBH].[job_id]
            AND [sJOBH].[RowNumber] = 1
    ORDER BY [JobName];


I am also attaching the output of after execution of this script.


For your ref Here and Here