Do roles have an owner in oracle?
The roles in Oracle Database have no owner as well as directories have no owner. 

When the user with CREATE ROLE or SYSDBAprivilege creates the role, he or she is automatically assigned that role WITH ADMIN OPTION which means that the user can subsequently grant that role to other users even if the privilege CREATE ROLE is revoked from the user. 

You can see what roles are assigned to which users querying DBA_ROLE_PRIVS view, or USER_ROLE_PRIVS if you want to know what roles are assigned to the current user.

Also, a user cannot create a role  if the role with the same name already exists. However you can audit role creation and granting. You can do that with AUDIT ROLE statement (if it was for some reason disabled with NOAUDIT ROLE), and then querying DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL view.