Assistance with: SQL Server detected a logical consistency-based I/O error
Error 824 points you to IO subsystem issue. I would highly recommend you to open a support case to Microsoft and they will be able to assist you and pinpoint the root cause. It usually cost you roughly 500USD.
Before you open a case, do due diligence and check your database for corruption. You can find the link here. The link will give you some guidance on the resolution and possible cause.
From my experience, check your firmware updates and filter drivers (antivirus) as a possible cause this error to show up.