Hyper-V Dynamic Memory and SQL Server
Dynamic memory with SQL is good for letting the memory expand as required and taking the pressure off the disk subsystem as SQL can hold more in memory.  It's a bit of a swizz though in the real world as you are supposed to set the "Lock Pages In Memory" (LPIM) setting to stop the OS from taking memory back from SQL, which can be bad, so you end up creating a one-way street.  You set the max server memory setting (in SQL) to be higher than the startup memory (Hyper-V setting), ideally you match it to the Max mem setting (Hyper-V) of the VM.  Thus SQL starts and takes whatever you set at startup and then it grows over time to reach the maximum setting.  The thing is it always does this.  It's not like a safety net, having the extra headroom "just in case" SQL needs it, it will always take it eventually and then because of LPIM it won't give it back.  You might as well have set the memory to static at the max memory level because that's what it's going to get anyway. 

I'm still not sure of the benefit of Dynamic memory for SQL and I've read a lot of white papers and articles, everyone affiliated with MS seems to recommend it but with LPIM and my own real-world observations, I can't see the point of it.  The behaviour with SQL is not "dynamic" it just takes and keeps.