What's the easiest way to create a temp table in SQL Server that can hold the result of a stored procedure?
If the procedure just returns one result set and the ad hoc distributed queries option is enabled.

SELECT * 
INTO #T 
FROM OPENROWSET('SQLNCLI', 
                'Server=(local)\MSSQL2008;Trusted_Connection=yes;',
                 'SET FMTONLY OFF;EXEC sp_who')


Or you can set up a loopback linked server and use that instead.

EXEC sp_addlinkedserver @server = 'LOCALSERVER',  @srvproduct = '',
                        @provider = 'SQLNCLI', @datasrc = @@servername

SELECT *
INTO  #T
FROM OPENQUERY(LOCALSERVER, 
               'SET FMTONLY OFF;
               EXEC sp_who')