Getting Today's , MTD, YTD Sale and profit
Mocked up some data and used a couple of CTEs to generate the aggregates.  Similar to creating a bunch of separate queries joined or unioned however you wanted.  This provides a little more readability and flexibility.  I also added a variable to simulate running this for different dates.

    /*  Data mockup

    IF OBJECT_ID('SalesTable') IS NOT NULL 
        DROP TABLE SalesTable;

    CREATE TABLE SalesTable
    (
          [Date] DATE
        , Sales  NUMERIC(19,4)
        , PROFIT NUMERIC(19,4)
    );

    INSERT SalesTable
    VALUES  
           ('2014-12-07', 133333, 12348)
         , ('2015-03-07', 133333, 12348)
         , ('2015-03-08', 214563, 34545)
         , ('2015-03-09', 299593, 59940)
         , ('2015-05-07', 233333, 12348)
         , ('2015-05-08', 214563, 34545)
         , ('2015-05-09', 299593, 59940)
         , ('2015-09-07', 333333, 12348)
         , ('2015-09-08', 214563, 34545)
         , ('2015-09-09', 299593, 59940);
    */

    DECLARE @salesDT DATE;

    --SIMULATES PASSING IN A DATE TO AN SP
    --SET @salesDT = '2014-12-07';

    --SIMULATES A NULL BEING PASSED IN AND USING TODAY
    SET @salesDT = ISNULL(@salesDT, CONVERT(DATE,GETDATE()));

    WITH 
    cteMonthlySales AS
    (
        SELECT MONTH([Date]) AS SalesMonth, SUM(Sales) MonthlySales
        FROM SalesTable
        WHERE MONTH([Date]) = MONTH(@salesDT)
        GROUP BY MONTH([Date])
    ),   
    cteAnnualSales AS
    (
        SELECT YEAR([Date]) AS SalesYear, SUM(Sales) AS AnnualSales
        FROM SalesTable
        WHERE YEAR([Date]) = YEAR(@salesDT)
        GROUP BY YEAR([Date])
    )
    SELECT CAST(st.Sales AS MONEY) AS Today, CAST(sm.MonthlySales AS MONEY) AS MTD, CAST(ym.AnnualSales AS MONEY) AS YTD
    FROM SalesTable st
        JOIN cteMonthlySales sm ON sm.SalesMonth=MONTH(st.[Date])
        JOIN cteAnnualSales ym ON ym.SalesYear=YEAR(st.[Date])
    WHERE [Date] = @salesDT;