Duplicate column for faster queries?
It seems you are asking if denormalization makes sense.


  Denormalization is the process of attempting to optimize the read performance of a database by adding redundant data or by grouping data. In some cases, denormalization helps cover up the inefficiencies inherent in relational database software. A relational normalized database imposes a heavy access load over physical storage of data even if it is well tuned for high performance.


The answer is always "it depends", so here's my rule of thumb:

If ...


the amount of data is not large
you aren't doing a ton of joins already
and/or database performance is not currently a bottleneck 


then stay normalized. Yes, denormalization is faster, but it also means you have redundant data in the system -- data that has to be maintained and kept in sync. There is no longer "one source" for that data, but multiple sources that can deviate. This is risky over time, so you shouldn't do it unless you have very good reasons to do it, backed by some benchmarks.

I would only denormalize when ...


the amount of data is very large
joins are expensive and you have to do a lot of them to get even trivial queries returned
database performance is a bottleneck and/or you want to go as fast as possible


Joins are very fast on modern hardware, but they are never free.