Incremental statistics: find out which partitions have been resampled
My first question would be to ask why you're actually using incremental in the first place. Here's an answer that I posted regarding incremental statistics, a blog post by Erin Stellato that illuminates one of the primary complaints and pitfalls with incremental statistics (they're not used at the partition level by the optimizer), and two blog posts by me that work through evaluating any potential use case for incremental statistics. 

Having said that, to know when a partition's stats have been sampled you can use an undocumented DMF (sys.dm_db_stats_properties_internal()) to get partition-level information. I have a comment on this blog post that describes how to understand the hierarchy at a fairly high level. 

select 
    sysdatetime(),                          
    schema_name = sh.name,
    table_name = t.name,
    stat_name = s.name,
    index_name = i.name,
    leading_column = index_col(quotename(sh.name)+'.'+quotename(t.name),s.stats_id,1),
    s.stats_id,
    parition_number = isnull(sp.partition_number,1),
    s.has_filter,                       
    s.is_incremental,
    s.auto_created,
    sp.last_updated,    
    sp.rows,
    sp.rows_sampled,                        
    sp.unfiltered_rows,
    modification_counter = coalesce(sp.modification_counter, n1.modification_counter) 
from sys.stats s 
join sys.tables t 
    on s.object_id = t.object_id
join sys.schemas sh
    on t.schema_id = sh.schema_id
left join sys.indexes i 
    on s.object_id = i.object_id
        and s.name = i.name
cross apply sys.dm_db_stats_properties_internal(s.object_id, s.stats_id) sp
outer apply sys.dm_db_stats_properties_internal(s.object_id, s.stats_id) n1
where n1.node_id = 1
    and (
            (is_incremental = 0)
               or
            (is_incremental = 1 and sp.partition_number is not null)
         )
    and t.name = '&lt;&lt;TABLENAME&gt;&gt;'
    and s.name like '&lt;&lt;STATNAME&gt;&gt;%'
order by s.stats_id,isnull(sp.partition_number,1);