Does SQL Server Query Store capture parameter values?
Depending on the plan, you should be able to see the ParameterCompiledValue for each parameter by inspecting the XML plans saved in sys.query_store_plan.

The list is typically contained towards the end of the xml plan, and can be found in the ParameterList node.

This doesn't provide the value for every execution, but does give you an idea of what the plan was compiled with.

If you truly need to get the value for each execution, you could create an Extended Events session to gather the details.