Why do I not see Configure Distribution when I right-click on replication?
I found that the distribution and publication wasn't correctly disabled. When I tried to run the disable the publishing and Distribution (as seen in my image above) I was getting an error that the process couldn't complete because the distribution database was still in use. so I used

SELECT spid FROM sys.sysprocesses WHERE dbid = db_id('distribution')


to find the spid that was using it and then used 

KILL &lt;the spid&gt;


I was then able to fully disable the publishing and Distribution and now I do see the configure distribution option.