Can't open Microsoft Access Database inside a Microsoft SQL Server Filetable Folder
You can't work with multi-user Access databases on a non-SMB network storage (and in fact, until this bug is fixed, you can't reliably work with Access databases on SMB network storage either unless you avoid leasing).

Access databases require that many small writes to files and partial locks on files are allowed. Most network storage solutions, however, only support locking the entire file and don't support small writes or have terrible performance while supporting it, or cache data locally and cause terrible concurrency issues when multiple users are trying to use the same database.

This is very different from other types of files, where it's very usual to lock the entire file, not write to it at all until you save it, and overwrite the entire file when you save it (e.g. Excel). These kind of files do fine on a filetable.

Unfortunately, you will have to rethink your approach, as I don't think it will ever work. You might want to have a dedicated file share for Access that uses SMB with leasing disabled (or just migrate your Access data to SQL server and use linked tables and local copies of the database for every user)