How to solve the error "Error 'Got error 0 'No error' from NDBCLUSTER' on query"?
Ah ha. This seems to be the error you get when you try to replicate from a server that uses statement binlogs. I initially overlooked that this scenario was not supported.

I was able to work around this by adding an intermediate mysqld that just converts the statement replication binlogs into mixed replication binlogs (using log-slave-updates and binlog-format=MIXED).

Hope this helps someone in the future.