Loop through list of fields, check against lookup table
Native dynamic SQL (in a PL/SQL anonymous block):

01    DECLARE
02        l_table_name VARCHAR2(100);
03        l_field_name VARCHAR2(100);
04        l_domain_name VARCHAR2(100);
05    BEGIN
06        DELETE FROM ENG.CV_ERRORS;
07        FOR list_fields IN (
08            SELECT 
09                TABLE_NAME
10                ,FIELD_NAME
11                ,DOMAIN_NAME 
12            FROM 
13                ENG.FIELD_DOMAIN_ENG_VW 
14            WHERE 
15                TABLE_NAME NOT LIKE '%ANNO%' 
16            )
17        LOOP
18            l_table_name := list_fields.TABLE_NAME;
19            l_field_name := list_fields.FIELD_NAME;
20            l_domain_name := list_fields.DOMAIN_NAME;
21    
22            EXECUTE IMMEDIATE
23            'INSERT INTO ENG.CV_ERRORS
24            (TABLE_NAME, FIELD_NAME, ERROR)
25            SELECT
26                :bv1 AS TABLE_NAME
27                ,:bv2 AS FIELD_NAME
28                , ' || l_field_name || ' AS ERROR
29            FROM ' || 
30                l_table_name ||
31                ' LEFT JOIN
32                (
33                SELECT CODE
34                FROM  ENG.D_CV_ENG_VW
35                WHERE DOMAIN = :bv3
36                )
37                ON ' || l_field_name || ' = CODE
40            WHERE
41                ' || l_field_name || ' IS NOT NULL
42                AND 
43                CODE IS NULL'
44    
45            USING l_table_name, l_field_name, l_domain_name;
46    
47        END LOOP;
48    COMMIT;
49    END;


Result set

+------------+------------+-------------+
| TABLE_NAME | FIELD_NAME |    ERROR    |
+------------+------------+-------------+
| TABLE_1    | FIELD_1    | BLACK SHEEP |
| TABLE_1    | FIELD_2    | zzzz        |
| TABLE_2    | FIELD_1    | asdf        |
+------------+------------+-------------+


Steps


Delete all existing rows in ENG.CV_ERRORS (oddly, the ODBC connection I'm using doesn't have truncate privileges for the table).
Loop through the list of fields in FIELD_DOMAIN_ENG_VW.
For each field, generate a dynamic query that looks for values that don't match the corresponding domain. Then insert them into ENG.CV_ERRORS.


It's not all that complicated now that it's all said and done. The hardest part was wrapping my head around bind variables vs. string-concatenated variables (correct terminology?), and when to use each (although I don't fully understand this yet).

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