foreach loop in sql scripts?
Absolutely.  We definitely have FOR loops.

https://www.techonthenet.com/sql_server/loops/for_loop.php

From the site:

DECLARE @cnt INT = 0;

WHILE @cnt &lt; cnt_total
BEGIN
   {...statements...}
   SET @cnt = @cnt + 1;
END;


There is also a "FOREACHDB" functionality and even foreachTable

https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1414/run-same-command-on-all-sql-server-databases-without-cursors/

https://www.sqlservercentral.com/Forums/Topic271576-5-1.aspx
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26496864/how-to-loop-through-all-sql-tables

But quite a few articles on why it (foreachdb) may be unreliable.

Here's an Aaron Bertrand version, which is much better:
https://github.com/BrentOzarULTD/SQL-Server-First-Responder-Kit/issues/448

This is the direct link.
https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/2201/making-a-more-reliable-and-flexible-spmsforeachdb/