Unable to deploy SSIS package to remote sql server
Have you tried to lauch VS in the same way you are using SSMS?
runas /netonly /user:domain\user &quot;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe&quot;

Eventually you can build your SSIS solution with VS, copy the ispac file to your VM filesystem and thne import the ispac file inside the ssis catalog with the proper wizard.