"Deploy Database to SQL Azure" Task missing
Microsoft has changed the procedure. What you need to do is Export/Import a Data-tier Application via a BACPAC file. Microsoft explains it here (in the section Backup Package (.bacpac):
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee210546.aspx

Here it is in a nutshell:


Use SQL Server Management Studio 2014 
Right-click your local database name, then Tasks / Export Data-tier Application 
Follow the wizard to create a BACPAC file on your local disk. This will contain your
complete DB schema as well as your data. 
In SSMS, connect to your existing Azure SQL account (tcp:xxxxxxxxxx.database.windows.net,1433)
Under the Azure account, right-click on the word Databases and
select Import Data-tier Application 
Using the wizard, import your BACPAC file "from local disk" When it is finished, you will have an Azure-based replica of your original database, schema, data and all.