Central stored procedure to execute in calling database context
One way would be to make a system procedure in master and then create a wrapper in your maintenance database. Note that this will only work for one database at a time.

First, in master:

USE [master];
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.sp_GetFragStats -- sp_prefix required
  @tableName    NVARCHAR(128) = NULL,
  @indexID      INT           = NULL,
  @partNumber   INT           = NULL,
  @Mode         NVARCHAR(20)  = N'DETAILED'
AS
BEGIN
  SET NOCOUNT ON;

  SELECT
    DatabaseName    = DB_NAME(),
    TableName       = t.name,
    IndexName       = i.name,
    IndexID         = s.index_id,
    PercentFragment = s.avg_fragmentation_in_percent,
    TotalFrags      = s.fragment_count,
    PagesPerFrag    = s.avg_fragment_size_in_pages,
    NumPages        = s.page_count,
    IndexType       = s.index_type_desc
    -- shouldn't s.partition_number be part of the output as well?
  FROM sys.tables AS t
  INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i
    ON t.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
    AND i.index_id = COALESCE(@indexID, i.index_id)
    AND t.name = COALESCE(@tableName, t.name)
  CROSS APPLY
    sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(DB_ID(), t.[object_id], 
      i.index_id, @partNumber, @Mode) AS s
  WHERE s.avg_fragmentation_in_percent &gt; 10
  -- probably also want to filter on minimum page count too
  -- do you really care about a table that has 100 pages?
  ORDER BY 
    DatabaseName, TableName, IndexName, PercentFragment DESC;
END
GO
-- needs to be marked as a system object:
EXEC sp_MS_MarkSystemObject N'dbo.sp_GetFragStats';
GO


Now, in your maintenance database, create a wrapper that uses dynamic SQL to set the context correctly:

USE YourMaintenanceDatabase;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.GetFragStats
  @DatabaseName SYSNAME,      -- can't really be NULL, right?
  @tableName    NVARCHAR(128) = NULL,
  @indexID      INT           = NULL,
  @partNumber   INT           = NULL,
  @Mode         NVARCHAR(20)  = N'DETAILED'
AS
BEGIN
  DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(MAX);

  SET @sql = N'USE ' + QUOTENAME(@DatabaseName) + ';
    EXEC dbo.sp_GetFragStats @tableName, @indexID, @partNumber, @Mode;';

  EXEC sp_executesql 
    @sql,
    N'@tableName NVARCHAR(128),@indexID INT,@partNumber INT,@Mode NVARCHAR(20)',
    @tableName, @indexID, @partNumber, @Mode;
END
GO


(The reason the database name can't really be NULL is because you can't join to things like sys.objects and sys.indexes since they exist independently in each database. So perhaps have a different procedure if you want instance-wide information.)

Now you can call this for any other database, e.g.

EXEC YourMaintenanceDatabase.dbo.GetFragStats 
  @DatabaseName = N'AdventureWorks2012',
  @TableName    = N'SalesOrderHeader';


And you can always create a synonym in each database so you don't even have to reference the name of the maintenance database:

USE SomeOtherDatabase;`enter code here`
GO
CREATE SYNONYM dbo.GetFragStats FOR YourMaintenanceDatabase.dbo.GetFragStats;




Another way would be to use dynamic SQL, however this, too, will only work for one database at a time:

USE YourMaintenanceDatabase;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.GetFragStats
  @DatabaseName SYSNAME,
  @tableName    NVARCHAR(128) = NULL,
  @indexID      INT           = NULL,
  @partNumber   INT           = NULL,
  @Mode         NVARCHAR(20)  = N'DETAILED'
AS
BEGIN
  SET NOCOUNT ON;

  DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'SELECT
    DatabaseName    = @DatabaseName,
    TableName       = t.name,
    IndexName       = i.name,
    IndexID         = s.index_id,
    PercentFragment = s.avg_fragmentation_in_percent,
    TotalFrags      = s.fragment_count,
    PagesPerFrag    = s.avg_fragment_size_in_pages,
    NumPages        = s.page_count,
    IndexType       = s.index_type_desc
  FROM ' + QUOTENAME(@DatabaseName) + '.sys.tables AS t
  INNER JOIN ' + QUOTENAME(@DatabaseName) + '.sys.indexes AS i
    ON t.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
    AND i.index_id = COALESCE(@indexID, i.index_id)
    AND t.name = COALESCE(@tableName, t.name)
  CROSS APPLY
    ' + QUOTENAME(@DatabaseName) + '.sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(
        DB_ID(@DatabaseName), t.[object_id], i.index_id, @partNumber, @Mode) AS s
  WHERE s.avg_fragmentation_in_percent &gt; 10
  ORDER BY 
    DatabaseName, TableName, IndexName, PercentFragment DESC;';

  EXEC sp_executesql @sql, 
    N'@DatabaseName SYSNAME, @tableName NVARCHAR(128), @indexID INT,
      @partNumber INT, @Mode NVARCHAR(20)',
    @DatabaseName, @tableName, @indexID, @partNumber, @Mode;
END
GO




Yet another way would be to create a view (or table-valued function) to union the table and index names of all your databases, however you'd have to hard-code the database names into the view, and maintain them as you add/remove databases that you want to allow to be included in this query. This would, unlike the others, allow you to retrieve stats for multiple databases at once.

First, the view:

CREATE VIEW dbo.CertainTablesAndIndexes
AS
  SELECT 
    db = N'AdventureWorks2012',
    t.[object_id],
    [table] = t.name,
    i.index_id,
    [index] = i.name
  FROM AdventureWorks2012.sys.tables AS t
  INNER JOIN AdventureWorks2012.sys.indexes AS i
  ON t.[object_id] = i.[object_id]

  UNION ALL

  SELECT 
    db = N'database2',
    t.[object_id],
    [table] = t.name,
    i.index_id,
    [index] = i.name
  FROM database2.sys.tables AS t
  INNER JOIN database2.sys.indexes AS i
  ON t.[object_id] = i.[object_id]

  -- ... UNION ALL ...
  ;
GO


Then the procedure:

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.GetFragStats
  @DatabaseName NVARCHAR(128) = NULL,
  @tableName    NVARCHAR(128) = NULL,
  @indexID      INT           = NULL,
  @partNumber   INT           = NULL,
  @Mode         NVARCHAR(20)  = N'DETAILED'
AS
BEGIN
  SET NOCOUNT ON;

  SELECT
    DatabaseName    = DB_NAME(s.database_id),
    TableName       = v.[table],
    IndexName       = v.[index],
    IndexID         = s.index_id,
    PercentFragment = s.avg_fragmentation_in_percent,
    TotalFrags      = s.fragment_count,
    PagesPerFrag    = s.avg_fragment_size_in_pages,
    NumPages        = s.page_count,
    IndexType       = s.index_type_desc
  FROM dbo.CertainTablesAndIndexes AS v
  CROSS APPLY sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats
    (DB_ID(v.db), v.[object_id], v.index_id, @partNumber, @Mode) AS s
  WHERE s.avg_fragmentation_in_percent &gt; 10
    AND v.index_id = COALESCE(@indexID, v.index_id)
    AND v.[table] = COALESCE(@tableName, v.[table])
    AND v.db = COALESCE(@DatabaseName, v.db)
  ORDER BY 
    DatabaseName, TableName, IndexName, PercentFragment DESC;
END
GO