Partition Wise Joins in Mysql
The short answer is no, MySQL does not have that 'feature'.

The long answer (and opinion)...

Perhaps 1% of tables are partitioned.  Perhaps 1% of partitioned tables could use that feature.  Now imagine the effort to implement, test, and deploy such an obscure feature.  Oracle has had several decades to incorporate little-used features like that.  MySQL is relatively young.  It is still lean.  (But obscure features are creeping in.  That one has not shown up yet.)

The reason why only 1% of tables are partitioned is that there is no performance to be gained for the other 99%.  Usually an appropriate index will do just as good as partitioning.

Would you like to present your use case?  (Beware:  I may say that you gained nothing by using partitioning.)