Is Hartmanis-Stearns conjecture settled by this article?
First, the name of the conjecture is "Hartmanis-Stearns", not "Hartmanis-Stearn".

Second, the Hartmanis-Stearns conjecture concerns those real numbers computable by a multi-tape Turing machine in real time; in other words, the TM must compute the n'th digit in n time.

Third, the result of Adamczewski et al. is only about finite automata and deterministic pushdown automata, both of which are weaker models than real-time Turing machines.