Is semantic language complexity class UP Turing equivalent to syntactic language complexity class US?
[Since it's been a while and no one has added any further answers, I'm reposting my comment as an answer.]

${\sf US}$ contains ${\sf coNP}$, so ${\sf P^{US}}$ is at least as powerful as ${\sf P^{coNP}} = {\sf P^{NP}}$. The (mostly) common wisdom suggests that ${\sf P^{UP}}$ is strictly contained in ${\sf P^{NP}} \subseteq {\sf P^{US}}$.