Packing problems with repetitions
Yes, people do consider these problems but there is no standard name. A useful way to think about these problems is via packing integer programs. Consider the problem $\max wx$ such that $Ax \le b, x \in {0,1}^n$ where $A$ is a $m \times n$ non-negative matrix. The width of the program is $\min_{i,j} b_i/A_{i,j}$ (which we can assume is at least $1$). If $A$ is a $0,1$ matrix and $b$ is an integer vector then this captures packing problems where one allows repetitions up to $\min_i b_i$. Packing problems become easier as width increases. For Set Packing one can get an approximation of the form $d^{1/W}$ where $W$ is the width and $d$ is the maximum set size and this is more or less tight from hardness of maximum independent set. In particular when $W = \Omega(\log d)$ one gets a constant factor approximation.