Does Dirac's theorem on Hamiltonian cycles only apply to undirected graphs?
While Dirac's theorem wasn't intended/proved for directed graphs, it was extended to directed graphs by GHOUILA-HOURI in 1960 ("Une condition suffisante d’existence d'un circuit hamiltonien").

Their requirements, however, were that each vertex should have both out-degree and in-degree of at least $n/2$, which is not the case in your graph.

One of the original conditions of GHOUILA-HOURI, as Saeed mentioned, is that the graph is strongly connected. In fact, the degree conditions are strong enough for only diameter $\leq 2$ graphs to be considered.