Relationship between $O(\log n)$ (bounded) treewidth and H-minor-free
A proper minor-closed family of graphs has bounded treewidth if and only if it's forbidden minors includes a planar graph. Thus, either the family contains all planar graphs or has bounded treewidth. In the former case the treewidth can be $\Omega(\sqrt{n})$ and in the latter case the treewidth is $O(1)$.