Finding a O(n) solution to: max difference of pairs array question
Create an array considering the minimum value seen so far in the array (in O(n)).

Ex. (9, 2, 2, 2)

Create an array containing the differences between the previous array and the original array (again, in O(n)).

Ex. (0, 0, 4, 5)

Find the maximum value in the array (O(n)). In this case, the answer is 5 as required.

This can be done in O(1) memory and only one pass if a few optimizations are made.