What is an example of set $A$, that is decidable if $AA$, but which is not decidable if it is $A$ alone
You can pick your favourite undecidable language $L$ and build $A$ in this way:

$A = \{ 1 \} \cup \{ 2n \} \cup \{ 2n + 1 \mid n \in L \}$

$A$ contains $1$ and all even numbers, but it also contains ... (I let you try to complete the proof)

Note that I assume that $AA = \{ xy \mid x, y \in A\}$; because if you define $AA=\{ xx\mid x \in A\}$ then it doesn't exist an undecidable language $A$ such that $AA$ is decidable (again I let you try to prove it :-).