Can one consider living (biological) cell to be Turing Complete?
Every living organism has -- to our knowledge -- only a finite amount of resources available. So no, they can not be Turing-complete.

That said, there is quite a number of bio-inspired models of computation that can be studied formally. Sticker systems [1], for instance -- an abstraction of recombining DNA fragments -- can be shown to reach Turing-power when we assume infinite resources. Splicing systems [2] are another example.

I am not aware of any abstractions of entire cells. To my knowledge, we do not have a full understanding of how cells work so that is out of reach -- today.

Note: Turing-completeness requires programmability resp. universality. Can you elicit any response from a cell by applying suitable stimuli? I wouldn't think so. In my opinion, any given cell is more likely to correspond to a specific program with a specific purpose.




Sticker Systems by G. Păun and G. Rozenberg (1998).
Formal language theory and DNA: An analysis of the generative capacity of specific recombinant behaviors by T. Head (1987).