Single Input Single Output Sequential Circuit Explanation Required
Create a FSA that falls on the same state at the end of a 100 sequence.
Create a second independent FSA that falls on the same state upon the end of 011 sequence.
Now feed a zero to both FSAs at the same time and take note of the pair of states reached. Now go back and feed a 1 and take note of the pair of states reached, and so on. You will end up with a new FSA made up of pairs of states belonging to the Cartesian product of the set of states of the first and second FSA.
The output at the transition between two pairs of states is the logical OR of the outputs of the original FSAs.


In fact, you can also build a non deterministic FSA that does the job then turn it into a FSA.

Another solution is to create a set of states representing the last one or two inputs, namely 0, 1, 00, 01, 10, 11 in addition to a start state. The transitions are obvious. 1 is emitted when transitioning from 01 to 11 or from 10 to 00. In fact state 11 can be merged with state 1 and state 00 can be merged with state 0. That leaves us with a total of 5 states that should do the job. I assume here that the outputs are emitted upon transitioning. Assuming the output is emitted upon entering a state, then states made of the last 3 inputs need to be made. Similarly, some states can be merged.