Why exactly are Regular Languages decidable?
I will try to explain it without a formal proof,

Imagine a turing machine where you have input written over a tape you can only but read only the input and not modify it. In addition you can only visit the length of the tape where the input is written. This gives you a finite number of configurations to traverse. Thus after a finite number of moves you can $Decide$ whether or not the word word belongs to the input language ; making regular languages decidable.