Does White never lose in Chess if Chess is solved?
Let's take alternative chess. The rules are identical to chess, except that White can pass in it's very first move (but Black can't, even if White passed). 

Now it's obvious that White has a strategy to never lose. Because if every move except a pass leads to a loss, then White can pass, and we know that whatever move Black does will lead to a loss for black. 

In real chess, nobody knows. And nobody knows if there is a forced win for either white or black either. It is also reasonably likely that there is a time and space limited algorithm that can force a draw. 

White starts with an advantage - 1/2 tempo. (Why one half tempo? After e3-e5 e4 White has lost one tempo, and White and Black have effectively swapped sides). We may suspect that with perfect game any advantage would tend to increase. But you need a considerably better position than your opponent in order to win and might not be able to ever get that.