Can a recursive language be uncountable?
Languages are collections of words. Words are finite strings.

As Shaull stated in his comment, every language over a finite alphabet is countable. (In fact, every language over a countable alphabet is also countable.)

Languages of infinite words, sometimes called $\omega$-languages, are considered in computer science. For example, they are the subject of $\omega$-automata theory. But the Turing machine formalism is about the usual notion of language.