Using the Master theorem on a recurrence with non-constant a
This is not solvable using (only) the Master Theorem. It's not in the correct form. The Master Theorem only applies when there's a constant in front of the $T(n/b)$, and $3^n$ is definitely not a constant.

You should try calculating a bound for $\log(T(n))$ instead. Even though that won't give a tight bound it will get you on the right track.