Is a hash function used to expand the key after ECC shared secret is complete?
First of all, you would probably want to put the shared secret into a KDF even if you have enough bits to use it in a symmetric encryption algorithm. Check these two related posts: Key Derivation Function (KDF): Can a key derived from KDF be considered as a secure key? and How to derive a symmetric key from ECDH shared secret?


  So, the question: Is there a NIST standard or a paper that
  specifically describes how this situation should be handled?


For a standard way to handle this situation you can check the IEEE Std 1363-2000 document, particularly section 9.2.2 which show the steps of key agreement operation. The algorithm given in that document uses the shared secret as an input to a KDF function which generates the agreed key (could be the symmetric encryption key in your case).