OpenSSL: How to maintain padding from encryption after decryption?
In OpenSSL there is an -nopad option. If you don't want the OpenSSL removing the padding bytes, add the -nopad option.

openssl enc -d  -nopad -aes-128-ecb -in  encrypted.txt -K 0123456789 -v -out decrypted.txt


Note that you cannot see as C because the OpenSSL doesn't print in hex.

To see in hex you can use xxd command

 xxd -r decrypted.txt

00000000: 3132 3334 3534 3334 3837 3433 3733 3838  1234543487437388
00000010: 3431 3431 3433 3436 410a 0606 0606 0606  41414346A.......


See, the 6 06 and the plaintext was

123454348743738841414346A




Note: Note: In PKCS#7 padding with 128-bit block cipher we don't see Cs, but we have 0C, 1C,2C,3C,4C,5C,6C,7C. What you mention is PKCS#5. See the difference in What is the difference between PKCS#5 padding and PKCS#7 padding