What Pali and English words are translations of the Norwegian words for ‘reality’?
&quot;Yatha butha&quot; and &quot;Thathata&quot; are pali terms for Reality.
By referring SuttaCentral website,

Definition for the pāli word Yathābhūtaṃ
yathābhūtaṃ adv. in truth; in reality; in its real essence.

As Butha,

Definition for the pāli word Bhucca
bhūta] only in cpd. yathā—bhuccaṁ (nt. adv.) as it is, that which
really is, really (=yathā bhūtaṁ) Th 2, 143 … 143. See under yathā.

As Thatha

Definition for the pāli word Tathatta
M i.468.—abl. tathattā in truth, really Sn 520 sq. (cp. M Vastu
iii.397). tathatta nt. the state of … Tathatta (nt.) [*tathātvaṁ] &quot;the
state of being so,&quot; the truth, Nibbāna; only in foll. phrases: (a)

Most common terms used to clarify reality are &quot;Anicha, Dukka, Anatha&quot;. &quot;Sunya and Pathichasamuthpanna&quot; also can be used.