Quick release skewer installation help
The correct answer is 'no', you cannot "easily install a quick release skewer" on this bike. 

The easiest way would be to buy a different front wheel that is already built with a QR skewer and swap the whole wheel out (make sure to check for correct size and hub spacing before you purchase). Alternatively, you could buy just a new hub that uses a QR skewer, but to swap-out your hubs you'd essentially be re-building your wheel (spoke by spoke) which requires a lot of expertise and specialized tools. 

As an alternative, you might consider finding some vintage winged-nuts. If you can find some that fit your current axles, they will serve the same/similar function as a quick-release skewer (that is, they'd allow you to quickly remove your front wheel without the use of a tool).