Can I use a Shimano 105 10 speed BCD 130mm 52t chainring as a replacement in my 9 speed tiagra triple crankset?
Should work fine, assuming the BCD on the 105 52t chain ring is also 130 mm (and not 110 mm - compact).  The 105 chainring will be profiled ever so slightly thinner for the 10 speed chain, but will not affect 9 speed performance. Make sure to orient the new ring in the correct position with the small metal tab (that catches an errant chain)  pointing  toward the crank arm.