Gearing preferences of men vs. women on road bikes
Really this question is far too broad, but I'll mention some things that dictate gearing, ultimately, non have anything to do with sex or gender. 


Strength - Stronger people can push heavier gears
Cadence preference - someone who prefers a higher cadence might choose gearing for quicker pedaling
Terrain - Hillier = easier gearing, flatter = bigger front and smaller back
Type of road cycling - TT will use harder gearing, endurance racing lower
Compete vs training - Some people have different bikes for training and competing


There's other factors too, and as most sports, there is a difference between top male and top female competitors and I'm sure it will be something like top males might have larger front rings than top females. Although the difference within the male and female groups might be of more interest than just the difference between avg male and female.