Backcrossing in Hybrid
Back crossing is the process by which a hybrid organism is crossed back (backcrossed) into a pure organism. Let's see an example



Organism 1 is heterozygous for a single gene (e.g. a hybrid), which has alleles that we can call $A$ and $a$. We can write that organism's genotype.

Organism 1 Genotype: $Aa$  (100% chance) 

Right now, there is a 0% chance that organism 1's genotype is $AA$.

Goal: increase probability that organism 1's genotype is $AA$



One way to achieve this goal is to cross Organism 1 with another organism, let's call it Organsm 2, that is has a homozygous (e.g pure) genotype of $AA$.

So if Organism 1 is crossed with Organism 2 and produces a new Organism 3 what is its genotype? Well, we're not sure. 

Organism 3 Genotype: $AA$  (50% chance) 

Organism 3 Genotype: $Aa$  (50% chance) 

Now we do the same thing again, to get Organism 4

Organism 4 Genotype: $AA$ (75% chance)

Organism 4 Genotype: $Aa$ (25% chance).

This effect keeps compounding, until there is a very high chance that the final organism has a pure (e.g. $AA$) genotype.