How can one relate in vitro studies of caffeine (dose expressed as concentration) to dietary intake of caffeine (dose in mass)?
In the mentioned study, they tried to support the evidence from earlier studies in which caffeine consumption was associated with skin aging and slow wound healing:


  Our research confirms our earlier observations that caffeine may have
  an adverse effect on the wound healing process, as well as on the
  aging process, of the human skin.


...and by "earlier observations" they mean another in vitro study.

In the study, they used 1, 2 and 5 mM caffeine solutions. 1 cup (~250 mL) of brewed tea can contain 95-165 mg caffeine (source), which makes it 2-3.4 mM, so much like the solutions used in the study. When you drink 1 cup of coffee (let's say, 2 mM caffeine solution), the caffeine, which is water- and lipid-soluble (StatPearls), will be dissolved in the body water and fat, which can together make ~50 kg in a 70 kg person. So, you would need to drink ~200 cups of coffee (~20 g caffeine) in ~2 hours (caffeine half-life is ~5 hours - source) to achieve 2 mM caffeine solution in the skin cells.

I haven't found any actual human clinical trial in which caffeine consumption would be associated with adverse effects on the skin. In a recent review: Coffee consumption and health: umbrella review of meta-analyses of multiple health outcomes (BMJ, 2017), they don't even mention skin or wound healing and regular drinking of 3-4 cups of coffee per day was not associated with an increased risk of various health conditions (except in pregnancy).