General time reversible model of evolution and Felsenstein model
The classic answer would be Joe Felsenstein's Inferring Phylogenies. It has substantial technical discussion of GTR and Felsenstein models, among others.
However, it does not have any index entries for &quot;general balance&quot; or &quot;detailed balance&quot;. I was not familiar with these terms, so I googled them and they do not appear to be common terms in the phylogenetics field.
These terms do pop up in the MCMC literature a bit regarding transition probabilities, so it seems likely that it is somewhat related in terms of underlying math. However, I think that you are more likely to find phylogeneticists talking about &quot;stationary&quot; or &quot;equilibrium&quot; models rather than in terms of &quot;balance&quot;. Possibly a difference in terminology between fields.
It might be helpful to know more about what you mean by these terms and why you are interested in them, in the form of links or otherwise.