Are there any photosynthetic catalysts in use other than chlorophyll?
There are photosynthetic organisms that use retinal-rhodopsin complex. However, the mechanism of photosynthesis is different in these organisms than those that employ chlorophyll dependent photosystems. In these organisms, the light causes the rhodopsin-like membrane proteins to pump proton out of the cell and create a proton gradient which in turn is used by the ATP synthase to make ATP. 

See this post too Why are there no known photosynthetic archaea?

This mechanism of "photosynthesis" is not as efficient as the chlorophyll dependent one (page 22, Baltscheffsky, 1997&dagger;). Moreover, it does not produce NADPH.



&dagger; Baltscheffsky, Herrick. Origin and evolution of biological energy conversion. New York etc: VCH, 1996. Print. ISBN: 978-0-471-18581-9