Why can good music raise goosebumps?
It's a phenomenon called Frisson.  From the wikipedia page.


  Frisson (French for 'shiver') is a sensation somewhat like shivering, usually caused by stimuli. It is typically expressed as an overwhelming emotional response combined with piloerection (goosebumps). Stimuli that produce a response are specific to the individual.
  
  Frisson is of short duration, usually no more than 4–5 seconds, usually pleasurable.1 Typical stimuli include loud passages of music and passages that violate some level of musical expectation.[2]


There is some interesting research that shows it occurs when a sound contains certain chords or has certain notes because of how our biological setup reacts to those specific notes.  See the "crying chords" that were supposedly present in Adele's song "Someone Like You". npr article about crying chords