Do animals other than humans have different blood types?
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  For some blood types, evolution and environmental selective pressures
  are clearly important for their persistence. For example, the Duffy
  blood type includes a receptor that allows certain types of malarial
  parasites to enter the red cell. Thus, in some malarial areas of
  Africa, populations with Duffy-negative blood types have a distinct
  survival advantage because absence of the Duffy antigen provides a
  measure of protection against malaria. The percentage of people
  lacking the Duffy antigen is much higher in these locations than in
  areas not endemic for malaria.


more here http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-do-people-have-differ/


  Animals and bacteria have cell surface antigens referred to as a blood
  type. Antigens from the human ABO blood group system are also found in
  apes and old world monkeys, which have inherited the same system.
  Other animal blood sometimes agglutinates (to varying levels of
  intensity) with human blood group reagents, but the structure of the
  blood group antigens in animals is not always identical to those
  typically found in humans. The classification of most animal blood
  groups therefore uses different blood typing systems to those used for
  classification of human blood.


more here  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_type_%28non-human%29