How much of the genotype-phenotype map do we understand in HIV?
I'm sure HIV is well studied since as you know it has a small genome and is highly relevent to therapeutic research, but virus regulation can be complicated and not representative of what happens in normal cells. This is why model organisms exist. The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has about 6,000 genes and researchers have systematically deleted nearly every gene and looked at what happens to the cell. This information is available on the saccharomyces genome database. For example if you search SNF1 (which has a human homolog) on SGD (https://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/S000002885). You can see the phenotypes associated with deletion, overexpression, as well as a summary of what it does and how it's regulated (with original references). I don't think it gets any better than that. A lot of what is known about genetics and molecular biology comes from studies in yeast so I think it is worthwhile learning about yeast genetics to get a better understanding of what goes on in cells.