What is the exact chemical composition of human body?
That conversation is strange. While different tables exist, the very first elements seem messed up. If the body is 60 (some sources say 70)% water, then oxygen has to be the most abundant element by weight (water - H2O - has a molecular weight of ~18 g/mol, with hydrogen contributing only 2g/mol of that weight).

The usual figures are roughly Oxygen (65%), Carbon (18%), Hydrogen (10%), Nitrogen: (3%), Calcium (1.5%), etc. 

However, the writers of Breaking Bad weren't stupid. So, they weren't discussing percentages of the mass of each element, but rather the frequency of that atom in the body. The number of hydrogen atoms does indeed exceed the number of oxygen atoms.

So, by atomic percent, Oxygen is 25.6%, Carbon: 9.5%, Hydrogen: 63%, Nitrogen: 1.3%, Calcium: 0.24%, etc. So yes, the numbers are approximately correct for a normal, average, youthful (more water) 70 kg male.

So here is a table incorporating both percent by weight and percent by abundance. The writers were pretty well informed.