Virus that can enter all cell types
I don't know if there is any "universal" virus that really gets into every cell type, but lentiviruses come pretty close. Lentiviral transfection vectors have been developed for a wide range of human (or mammalian) cell types, including immune cells and terminally differentiated cell types such as neurons and skeletal muscle.

But these are of course experimentally modified viruses that have been optimized in various ways for transfection; typically, the naturally occurring virus is much less efficient. I would guess it's unlikely that a natural virus can enter any (human) cell type, because this capability would be expensive for the virus to maintain, and there is probably little pressure to do so --- as long as the virus has a working route of transmission, via the airways for example, there is probably little benefit in being able to transfect other tissues.