Distribution of synapses of CA1 neurons
One source for this estimate is Megias et al. 2001, an electron microscopy study in CA1 of the rat hippocampus.

I plot their data from Table 3 in the following graph.


The X-axis is not in micrometers. Rather it represents dendritic subclasses. $Ori$ stands for Stratum Oriens, $Rad$ for S. Radiatum, $L-M$ for Lacunosum-Moleculare, $T$ for thick dendrites, $t$ for thin dendrites, $prox/med/dist$ for proximal, medial, and distal, respectively. Stratum Oriens represents basal dendrites that are close to the cell body, stratum Radiatum apical trunks, and stratum Lacunosum-Moleculare the apical tufts. The approximate locations of the layers in reference to the cell body are (in micrometers): $Ori = (-100, 0)$, $Rad = (100, 350)$, $L-M = (350,550)$. The Y-axis represents the total number of synapses, both excitatory and inhibitory.