Common genes and enzymes involved in pathogen entry into host
Passing through plasma membrane by remodeling host cell seems reasonable choice but actually most of pathogen use cell's normal functions like endocytosis, phagocytosis, pinocytosis etc to enter (well, indirectly you need actin remodeling for this also but pathogen is not doing it actively. ). Check this review for some 'simple' mechanism pathogen use to enter cell. As far as your question about enzymes, there are lot of common enzymes (specially manipulating kinases) which are important in these pathways.Pathogens use lot of other factors to exploit host. Cytoskeleton remodeling is indirect output of many of these signaling events. Just to put into perspective, recently hiked on social media, Ebola virus use micropinocytosis like mechanism to enter into host cell. Some other representative examples in following figure (Source :Gruenberg and Goot 2006 )