What is the field of view for the human eyes?
The general shape of the field of view has been answered in the related question "If human eyes watch an area, what's the shape of its capturing shape? Rectangular? Half spherical?" 

Regarding the central view: yes, foveal view has a higher acuity than peripheral view.  

Regarding the numerical dimensions of the monocular and binocular field of view: Monocular field of view  (measured from central fixation) is 160 deg (width w) x 175 deg (height h). The total binocular field of view is 200 deg (w) x 135 deg (h).

The region of binocular overlap is 120 deg (w) x 135 deg (h) (WebVision). The binocular foveal high-acuity part (central view) is about 6 degrees (5-15 degrees).