Extracting filter coefficients from raised-cosine frequency response
This is a well-known filter: it's called raised cosine filter. The best strategy is to explicitly compute the inverse Fourier transform of the given frequency response. The corresponding result can be found in the wikipedia article linked to above, and it's also given in this article, which has some additional information on pulse-shaping filters.

Since the corresponding impulse response is of infinite length, you need to truncate it symmetrically. Since the given filter order is $24$, you have 25 filter taps (assuming a common FIR solution). This means one tap at $n=0$, and $12$ taps for $n&gt;0$ and $n&lt;0$, respectively. For truncating the ideal impulse response, you can use any type of window. The most straightforward way is simple truncation, i.e., using a rectangular window.

You can use Matlab to evaluate the formula for the filter's impulse response, and for applying a window.