Deriving 2-D discrete Fourier transforms
Here is the first one:

By definition,

$\mathfrak{F}\{ f(x,-2y)\} = \iint_{- \infty}^{\infty} f(x,-2y)e^{-j2\pi (ux+vy)}dxdy$

let $\tau = -2y$ and conversely $y=\frac{-\tau}{2}$

$\mathfrak{F}\{ f(x,-2y)\} = \iint_{- \infty}^{\infty} f(x,\tau)e^{-j2\pi (ux-\frac{v\tau}{2})}dxd(-\frac{\tau}{2})$

$\mathfrak{F}\{ f(x,-2y)\} = -\frac{1}{2}\iint_{- \infty}^{\infty} f(x,\tau)e^{-j2\pi (ux-\frac{v\tau}{2})}dxd\tau$

$\mathfrak{F}\{ f(x,-2y)\} = -\frac{1}{2} F(u,-\frac{v}{2})$

The other one will be harder, but I will leave it to you.