FM modulation audio 50 Hz – 16 kHz MATLAB
From a practical point of view, the maximum value that your microphone will send you is limited by the input ADC clipping level. The clipping level is probably stated in terms of the analog reference voltages that the audio codec uses. Moreover, the analog value that's converted into digital may be further normalized or scaled by the audio codec firmware before sent to the calling application.

In the old PC WAV audio standard, 8-bit channels sent a maximum value of integer 255 with a bias of 128. The 16-bit channels used a signed format with maximum corresponding to $2^{15}$. Note that this value is typically mapped to some range and converted to floating point values for further processing such as done in MATLAB. So be aware of that.

The standard DSP diagnosis procedure recommends a test with a known or predictable input signal to observe the mathematical range of the resulting input samples.