Temperature invariant color space
Other than searching for a color space, why don't you just first apply a color correction and then get the hue space?

If illumination is an issue, you might consider an illumination invariant color correction:
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.108.6859&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf

Then simple convert your image to HSV and get H channel.

Additionally, if you have some clue about what you are looking at (such as roads, football fields etc) then you might use that too. Such an algorithm is mentioned here:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10922467/illumination-invariant-image