Calculate aliasing of $x_a(t) = \cos{(2\pi300t)} + \cos(2\pi600t)$ when sampled with $F_s = 1000$
Peter said it all in his comment, but I'll try to explain it here in a bit more detail.

Your thinking is correct, but incomplete. Of course, the component at $f=300$ (unit depends on normalization of $t$) will not cause aliasing, so there will be no additional component below Nyquist, but what you forget is that sampling makes the spectrum periodic with period $f_s$ (sampling frequency). So the $f=\pm 300$ component results in components at $nf_s\pm 300$, $n\in\mathbb{Z}$. For $n=1$ you get the components at $f=1000\pm 300$, one of which (the one at $f=700$) is the one you see in the figure at normalized frequency $0.7$.