What's the equivalent of this degree in Europe and USA?
The University of Cambridge's International Qualifications page recognizes a "Licenciado with an overall grade of between 8 and 9 out of 10" as "At least a 2i honours degree from a UK university or an equivalent standard from an overseas university", but also says that it's equivalent to a Singaporean Master's degree. I'd guess that most universities would consider it definitely equivalent to a Bachelors and probably also a Masters degree.