Sharing data (not a data set) with a research paper
e.g. experiment parameters, results, etc.


In the past, I have shared this kind of data from a conference paper in any of a few ways:


Create an extended tech report version of the conference paper, that includes all that data in appendices. Refer to the tech report in the conference paper.
Put the data on a lab wiki, and include a link in the conference paper. 
Put the data in a Github repository, and include a link in the conference paper.


I choose between those based on the nature of the data, i.e. which format seems most natural for it.

I've never used Figshare for this, but that would be another idea, (if you wanted a DOI for it, for example.) You can put any kind of "research output" there.