Where to find curriculum for a specific program?
At many US institutions I believe what you are looking for is often called a "course catalog". This generally lists degree programs, what courses are required for each major/minor, as well as a description of each course and their associated credit load. 

With this phrase in mind a quick Googling returned a variety of listings for top Universities:

Carnegie Mellon Undergraduate Catalog
MIT Course catalog
Undergraduate and Graduate catalogs for University of Wisconsin-Madison

If that's what you were looking for, just the magic phrase "course catalog" will help in the US. But in other countries? Well, a search for a course catalog for University of Cape Town in South Africa produced a link to the student "handbooks", which appear to be the same thing as the US course catalog.

It appears each country has their own preferred term for what to call this, so finding the magic words for each country might be a bit of a trick.