Adjuncting with a "day job"?
First, adjuncts get paid almost nothing unless they have exceptional skills in some narrow field.  Skills far beyond those of the typical recent PhD graduate. Those who try to live on adjunct pay have an impossible schedule and are unlikely to have health, etc., benefits.
However, some people I know, have made a success at it because the money means little to them and they already have a very secure research position in industry. They teach a course per term &quot;just for fun&quot;, rather than for any significant boost in income.
That can be a viable lifestyle, but you have to love your day-job for it to make sense, and it needs to give you the freedom to spend several hours a week on your hobby - teaching. The latter isn't a problem for many unless they are in some pressure cooker environment.
These folks don't interact heavily with other faculty, however, since their work day doesn't give the freedom for that - not face to face anyway. They publish, but more as a result of their full time research position than their adjunct position. They are probably limited to undergraduate teaching, which can be challenging, and are unlikely to have supervision over theses, and such, though it may be possible in a few rare cases.
Find a stable position of some sort and then ask around for teaching opportunities. But, I suggest, that you draw your main income and also satisfaction from that day job.