Does Chinese have any structure similar with this Japanese term?
for classical chinese, it's a yes. one must read between the lines (actually, amongst characters), to grasp the meaning.

here's an example:

"三", "五", "二", "八" are the chinese the characters of 3, 5, 2, 8; but, putting them together, does not mean "3528", it depends on the context:


  三五二八佳年少﹒百萬千金買歌笑


"三五" here means 15 years old (3 x 5) = 15, while "二八" means 16 years old (2 x 8) = 16


  三五二八光如練﹒海上天涯人共見


"三五" here means full moon, the 15th day of lunar calendar, while "二八" means the moon of the 16th day of lunar calendar.

hope this answer helps :)