Which is "with" and which is "and" in 与,和,就,跟,同,并,及
Some characters need to have the meaning in combinations

与,和,同 is similar, you can say "我与你一起去"， or "我和你"， "我同你"
"和" is most frequent. "与" is slightly formal.
"同" sounds like literature or ancient Chinese, but you can still use it.
Here "一" also means "together" but you can only use it in "一起"， "一同"
unless you are writing ancient Chinese.

"跟" means follow. "我跟你去" you can think it as "and", but it's more like follow.
It's also used as together orally, but "follow" is the source of the meaning.

也，亦 are more used as conj. mainly for "same".
You can use "你去，我也去" or "你去，我亦去", but "亦" sounds very ancient

"而且" is usually used together as prep. or conj., to connect facts:
"这杆笔便宜而且好用" "这杆笔便宜而好用" "这杆笔便宜且好用"

就，乃，共 is mainly used in ancient Chinese as "and".
Frequently in ancient Chinese， 就 means approach and 乃 means then
They are still uncommonly used as "and" even in ancient Chinese
共 usually means share or total， it's sometimes used "and"
but "共同" is used in modern Chinese as adv.， usually formal: "我和你共同前往"

兼 is mainly used as prep. to connect titles in modern Chinese, meaning "also".

及 is usually formal, and used as prep. in third person: "李雷（以）及韩梅梅参观了学校"

To make it short:
和 -> and prep.
而,且 -> and conj.
兼,也,亦 -> also
跟 -> follow
及,与 -> with
同,一,共 -> together