Does 拉丁裔的女人需要工作一年到十月的二十号为了赚百男人赚的钱在前的一年 make sense?
"Latina women have to work until Nov. 20 in order to earn what a white man would have earned in the year before"


The sentence itself is kind of hard to follow. The biggest problem is it doesn't state "from what time" they have to work until Nov. 20. Therefore, the concept of "Latina women's 23 months income  = white men's 12 months income" isn't expressed very clear

The following sentence would state things more clearly


  "Latina women have to work until next year's Nov. 20,  to earn as much as a white male earned in this year"


Google Translate result: “拉丁女性必須工作到明年11月20日，才能獲得與(今年)白人男性相同的收入”

grammatically refined:  “拉丁女性必須工作到明年11月20日，才能獲得與白人男性相同的(今年)收入”

When Google Translate gives you a comprehensible translation, you know the original sentence is also comprehensible in general