Chinese transliterated place names
the national academy for educational research, of taiwan  maintained a file “   外國地名譯名壓縮檔”, the direct link is:
https://terms.naer.edu.tw/download/380/Term_380.zip/
it’s a zip file containing several excel files, each row has the original location name in english, name in chinese, latitude &amp; longitude.
indeed, the download area have files of most disciplines, of terms in chinese &amp; foreign languages:
https://terms.naer.edu.tw/download/
the only caveat is, the page is in traditional chinese only