How do you use 附近的 in a sentence? Also, 所有的？
附近的 , 所有的 are adjectives. 


附近的 common usage: 附近的+{Object} , means {Object} is near.
所有的 common usage: 所有的+{Object} , means all {Object}.


Example：


  *附近的*建筑非常漂亮。
  Nearby buildings are very beautiful.
  
  附近*所有的*建筑都非常漂亮。
  All nearby buildings are very beautiful.


比，比较，较 they all have the meaning To compare,To contrast . Their usage are very complex. Let me just show some examples.


  我比你高
  I am taller than you.
  
  和你家比较，我家更大。
  To compare with your house, my house is bigger.