Words and phrases related magic(like in fantasy movies&MMO games)
Chinese languages are not English. They are completely different languages. You might not find word-to-word correspondence in sentence construction. Even if you do, it sounds unnatural or unnecessary tedious.

"To cast fire spell"/"Casting Light Spell"/"The witch casted a dark spell"(I want to see the usage of it with adjectives)

施火咒 / 施光咒 / 巫師施暗咒


"She put a curse him"

女子向男子施惡咒


"He cursed him with a spell"

男子向另一男子施惡咒


"She put a spell on me"

女子向我施咒


"She did lightning magic"

女子施電光法術


Actually there are many words and ways to say the same thing. The above is just an illustration. It depends on the context. Say, what kind of action to put or cast a spell. Other than 施, it can be be 放, 下, 落, 念 etc. Or the objective to put or cast a spell / curse. Say, 咒他落地獄 (lit. curse him to fall into the hell)