Unsupported hack or workaround to get 64-bit OS X to install on a MacBook Pro having only 32-bit EFI?
I found a post on the subject from the guy who wrote this book about Mac OS X internals.  His post mentions Snow Leopard (10.6), but the issues would be similar for 10.7. See Mac OS X Internals - Is Your Machine Good Enough for Snow Leopard K64?

Here's the part I found most relevant to your question:


  [...] Unfortunately, a 64-bit processor alone doesn’t suffice. Out of the
  box, boot.efi will not boot K64 even if you have a 64-bit processor
  and explicitly request K64 if at least one of the following is true.
  
  
  The machine has 32-bit EFI.
  The machine’s model is prohibited from booting K64 through a hardcoded list within the boot loader. (A cursory look suggests that
  the list excludes "non-Pro" machines.)
  
  
  Both of these "limitations" are technically artificial, albeit to
  different degrees.
  
  The first limitation actually does have merit and is arguably not all
  that artificial. Although a 32-bit EFI could launch a 64-bit kernel,
  the kernel, when running, would not be able to use firmware services. [emphasis mine]&nbsp;
  In particular, you wouldn’t have NVRAM. For kernel developers merely
  wanting to run a 64-bit kernel for testing and debugging, this may not
  be an issue [...]


On the one hand, the author states that the limitations may be artificial, which still indicates some promise of a workaround, but on the other hand, as @Koen van Rhee's answer also already pointed out, you may end up with devices without support under 64-bit.

(Aside: Why do you want to run the 64-bit kernel, anyway? The OS X 32-bit kernel can run 64-bit programs.)

I did some more digging searching for a real workaround of some kind, not just theory.  I found the following: OS X Daily - Got an Older Mac? MLPostFactor Installs OS X 10.8.3 on Old Unsupported Macs.  OS X Daily's article links to a series of forum posts at MacRumors - [Guide] Success! Install 10.8 on old unsupported Mac.  It is a very long thread.

I still don't definitively know if you can get the OS X 10.7 64-bit kernel running on your specific kind of Mac, but I suspect for the reasons mentioned in this image from the MacRumors forum thread that you can't: "Problem is cards like [...] Does NOT have 64-bit Kexts [...] 64-Bit Kernel will NOT load these 32-bit kexts".  Essentially, what @Koen van Rhee already said. 

But then I found this. Quoting: "Apple has included 64-bit drivers for GMA950 in the OS X 10.6.2 update. These drivers can be used to provide partial support for GMA950 under OS 10.8."  ... and I'm thinking: maybe such kexts exist for your card and might work on 10.7 too, if they'd work on 10.6 &amp; 10.8? You may have to hunt and mix &amp; match bits from elsewhere.

To sum up:  I don't believe there to be a single or simple workaround for your desired OS version and hardware version.  If you want to proceed, everything I've read indicates it may be possible (to some degree &mdash; accept there may be missing drivers and so missing functionality and/or poor performance), but your work will be cut out for you.