Stuck on Apple Logo while trying to install Snow Leopard on MacBook Pro
Your screenshots show you are not connected to a network. Perhaps if you connect to WiFi or an Ethernet dongle Internet Recovery would kick in.

Also if you can connect to another Mac with a cable you could clone that Mac’s OS over to your drive. You could also remove the drive and use a dock to clone from a working machine.
After you clone you could potentially be able to erase the disk and reinstall the OS using the recovery utility.