Problem unlocking Mac using Touch ID
I managed to fix my issue regarding the Lock Screen.

I have OpenSC and mPollux Digisign clients installed on my MacBook Pro.

OpenSC was installed for logging into macOS with Smart Card and mPollux was installed for ID authentication.

I uninstalled both of them. Now when I lock the screen, I have the normal Lock Screen back, and can use Touch ID to unlock it. But I don't know which application affected it.