Bootcamp cannot be selected through option key after patitioning using recovery
The error message appears when there is no partition flagged as active in the Master Boot Record (MBR) partition table. The sudo fdisk /dev/disk0 command prints out the contents of the MBR table. The active partition is indicated by an * character. This is absent in your posted output. If the fourth partition contains Windows, then you can use the fdisk command to flag the fourth partition as active. If the fifth partition contains windows, then you would need to first put the fifth partition in the MBR. Most users opt to download and use the gdisk command do this.
I should warn you that if you fix this problem, there still exists the possibility that Windows may interpret your repartitioning actions as an attempt to illegally clone Windows to a new machine. If this happens, then the easiest solution to this problem would be to rebuild the BCD.
The commands below can be entered to put the fifth partition back in the MBR partition table and make the partition active. Hopefully Windows will boot. You probably will need to enter the commands while booted to OS X Recovery. The sudo may not be needed. Note also that the fdisk command is interactive.
sudo fdisk -e /dev/disk0
e 4
7
n
332148736
156248064 
f 4
q
y

If entered correctly, then the MBR partition table should appear as shown below.
Apples-MacBook:~ apple$ sudo fdisk /dev/disk0
Password:
Disk: /dev/disk0    geometry: 30401/255/63 [488397168 sectors]
Signature: 0xAA55
         Starting       Ending
 #: id  cyl  hd sec -  cyl  hd sec [     start -       size]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1: EE 1023 254  63 - 1023 254  63 [         1 -     409639] &lt;Unknown ID&gt;
 2: AF 1023 254  63 - 1023 254  63 [    409640 -  234038808] HFS+        
 3: AB 1023 254  63 - 1023 254  63 [ 234448448 -    1269536] Darwin Boot 
*4: 07 1023 254  63 - 1023 254  63 [ 332148736 -  156248064] HPFS/QNX/AUX

If the values in the cyl, hd or sec columns are different, don't worry. These values are no longer used.