Using single credit card to enroll more than one Apple ID into Apple Developer Program
Yes, you can use one card to pay for several Apple developer accounts. A credit card number isn't locked to a single Apple developer account.

The payments made by Apple to developers in-lieu of the sale on App Store/iTunes Store/iBooks Store is not made as credit into the credit card, but in the bank account that's provided when enrolling into Developer Program. From iTunes Connect FAQs:


  Payments are made within 45 days of the last day of the month in which app purchases were made. To receive payment, you must have provided all required banking and tax information and documentation, as well as meeting the minimum payment threshold.