Macbook Pro 13 2017 suddenly shutdown then stuck at apple logo
Let me re-post all the hard work you did with the results and add some more you can try.

- Used CMD + R, but it doesn't go to recovery mode.
 - Used CMD + Option + R, nothing happens after recovery using internet.
 - Used Shift to enter safe mode, it doesn't go to safe mode.
 - Used CMD + Option + P + R, it doesn't fix anything. Still stuck at apple logo.
 - Used CMD + S, I just showed a verbose mode and the line said "End RandomSeed"
 - Used CMD + V, the last line prompted "End RandomSeed" and then freezes.
 - Pressed D, but nothing was seen defective in hardware.


Try following since it is still alive and "working" but not passing the End RandomSeed:


Disconnect all external devices 
Hold Option key at reboot
Boot from USB
Do cool it down in the Fridge (not a joke)


Here is some background info. The End RandomSeed supposedly has to with failed RAM check.