globstar: invalid shell option name on macOS even with bash 4.X
Entering shopt will get you a list with all bash options which doesn't include globstar for Apple's bash. Probably bash is compiled without support for this option.

To get a bash executable with globstar install brew and brew's bash:

$ brew install bash
$ chsh -s /usr/local/bin/bash
$ sudo bash -c 'echo /usr/local/bin/bash &gt;&gt; /etc/shells'
$ ln -s /usr/local/bin/bash /usr/local/bin/bash-terminal-app


Then change the default shell opened in Terminal to /usr/local/bin/bash-terminal-app and to suppress the 'Do you want to close this tab?' prompt when closing windows and tabs, add 'bash' to the list of exclusions.

The new option list is then:

$ shopt
autocd          off
cdable_vars     off
cdspell         off
checkhash       off
checkjobs       off
checkwinsize    on
cmdhist         on
compat31        off
compat32        off
compat40        off
compat41        off
compat42        off
compat43        off
complete_fullquote  on
direxpand       off
dirspell        off
dotglob         off
execfail        off
expand_aliases  on
extdebug        off
extglob         off
extquote        on
failglob        off
force_fignore   on
globasciiranges off
globstar        off
gnu_errfmt      off
histappend      off
histreedit      off
histverify      off
hostcomplete    on
huponexit       off
inherit_errexit off
interactive_comments    on
lastpipe        off
lithist         off
login_shell     on
mailwarn        off
no_empty_cmd_completion off
nocaseglob      off
nocasematch     off
nullglob        off
progcomp        on
promptvars      on
restricted_shell    off
shift_verbose   off
sourcepath      on
xpg_echo        off




Under certain circumstances /usr/local/share/ and its subfolders are owned by root (e.g after installing smartmontools, nmap, node etc. with their custom installers) and some of the steps fail. In my opinion it's save to chown -R the folders to the admin user who installed brew/bash. In my almost vanilla install of macOS and brew, /usr/local/share and /usr/local/share/locale are owned by this admin user.