Charging suddenly stop when I try to use the device
I would start with resetting your Mac's System management Controller (SMC) and also checking your battery status.

Reset the SMC

To reset the System management Controller on your particular MBP, follow these steps:


Shut down your computer
Keep the power cable plugged in
Press at the same time shiftoptioncontrol (on the left side of the built-in keyboard) and the power button and hold all these down for at least 10 seconds
Let go
Turn your computer back on with the power button.


After resetting the SMC, use your computer to determine if the issue still persists.

I'm also guessing you won't know the history of the battery, so it'd be good to check the status of your battery once the SMC reset is done.

Check battery status


Ensure your MacBook is connected to a power source
Go to Apple > About This Mac
Ensure you have the Overview tab selected
Click on the System Report... button
After the System Information window appears, click on the Power option (it's listed in the lefthand menu within the Hardware section)
Now on the righthand side take note of the following items:


Under Charge Information: Charging and Full Charge Capacity
Under Health Information: Cycle Count and Condition



Now report back the results via the comment option below, also letting me know if your MBP is charging properly now.