ECL output termination
Why does the datasheet mention 50Ω receivers while the application note says that this termination is useful for high impedance receivers?


This is called series termination.

It prevents ringing when connecting to a high impedance load.

It can also be used with a matched load, but the signal amplitude delivered to the load will be reduced by 1/2. For an eval board, they might assume you are connecting the outputs to an oscilloscope or other measurement device and this attenuation won't affect the system performance.

I don't think the eval board is well designed in that it uses 50 ohms for the series resistor value. The series resistor value should be slightly lower (45 ohms is typical) so that the sum of the driver output impedance and the series resistance is 50 ohms. 


  What is the difference between the termination shown in the adcmp565 datasheet vs that shown in that of the evaluation board?


Figure 11 in the datasheet shows essentially the same termination, but using 30 ohms for the series resistance. As I mentioned before, it's usual to use a value slightly below 50 ohms to get a better match to the tranmission line. 

If you want a really best-effort match, I'd remove the 50 ohm resistors from the eval board (R5, R6, R7, R8) and replace them with 30 ohms, or do some experiments to find an ideal value.

If you're only connecting to 50 ohm loads, it would also be common to replace these resistors with 0 ohms, and rely on the load termination to supress ringing.


  What are the caps in the eval board termination useful for?


They're decoupling the -4 V supply so that the output signals don't cause ripple on that supply.