How to read the following datasheet of a sensor?
Some seem redundant, but this should cover most of it.

Accuracy: How much can you trust that reading X is exactly X

Precision: How small of a step of the output is generally meaningful, like saying you have 2.0000 hands does not really add anything, 

Sensitivity: How small of a change on the input will cause the output to change

Linearity: If you take a reading at a low value, and a high value, how likely is a value in the middle of them to be exactly the same, as an alternate how straight a line would it draw if you plotted input vs output 

Resolution: the smallest possible change in the output, generally smaller than precision.

Repeatability: You start at value X on the input, you change the input to some other far away value, you then go back to value X on the input, how close will the output be to the original you records at input X.

Range: How large can you measure between the smallest output value and the largest

Stability: At different temperatures and supply voltages how much will the output vary

Drift: Over time, be it days, months or years, does the output value drift higher or lower than original, and by how much.

Hysteresis: what is the difference in output between increasing the input to a value, and decreasing the input to a value. 

Speed of Response: How quickly the output will change to a change in the input

Fidelity: Related to precision, 

Noise: Provided the input does not change, how much might the output move up or down from that value on average over a short time period, this may be due to supply noise coupling in or thermal noise generated in the device.