How to minimize impedance from capacitor to Gnd and Power planes
You did not mention the frequency range that has to be considered, but I can tell that from a practical point of view, it this does not matter at all. 

Especially with a 10uF capacitor, the inductance change caused by the routing differences is so negligible that you should be safe just not to care.

But in a theoretical approach one could argue like this: If the frequency is very low, the resistance is more important so you should go with the normal via. But if frequency is extremely high, then inductance is important and you should go with the small via.