Motor wiring problem
It is a single-phase motor. Any single-phase motor can be run from a 3-phase supply of the proper voltage. Just connect it to any two phases. Are you sure that you connected capacitors of the proper microfarad value to the proper terminals? Are the capacitors rated for motor-start and motor run duty?

The diagram below shows what I think are the internal winding and starting switch connections. C2 must be the starting capacitor. It is not shown to be connected to the power connections, therefore it must be connected to an internal component that disconnects it after the motor reaches full speed after the power is switched on. Since the stating capacitor has a high capacitance, it allows a high current in the start winding. It is designed to carry the high current for only a about second or two. If it remains connected, it and the start winding will overheat and fail. C2, the start capacitor, should be the 250 uF capacitor and C1, the run capacitor, should be the 50 uF capacitor.

The reversing links change the polarity of the start winding with respect to the run winding. The connection diagram should show the links in only one position, not both at the same time. The motor must have the direction selection changed only when it is unpowered and not turning.