How to calculate resistors and capacitors values for analog RC filters?
Each of the filters in the examples you posted are awkwardly drawn Multiple Feedback topology band pass filters. When designing a filter, you need to decide on:


Type (bandpass, high pass, low pass)
Center frequency
Order (how quickly the filter rolls off)
Shape (butterworth, Chebyshev, Bessel, etc)
Topology (how the filter is physically implemented)


If you're comfortable with the math of scaling and transforming via the prototype filter, you're good to go now.

Otherwise, you can use a filter design tool. One that I've used in the past is from Analog devices: the Analog Filter Wizard. This tool will let you design a filter using all of the above considerations.