Alimented coil close to a passive coil
To induce voltage (and hence be able to drive current) into another coil you need an AC supply on your driven coil. After all you wouldn't expect a DC voltage to be induced in a coil wrapped around a permanent magnet!

To make your set-up function you either have to drive the coil with AC or move the coils relative to each other in the correct way.

Induced voltage  = \$N\dfrac{d\Phi}{dt}\$ so flux has to change with time.