Open and Closed Loop Amplifier Circuit
So my question is, how to make thse configurations equivalent such
that the closed loop outputs a voltage of 5V?

If your gain stage has an open-loop amplification of 5 then, adding negative feedback can never turn a closed-loop gain into something bigger than a gain of 5 it can only reduce it. For instance, with the lower resistor made 0.01 Ω the output isn't quite 5 volts: -

So, make the open-loop gain larger and see what your output voltage becomes. In other words, experiment a bit; you have your simulator set-up and experimenting is so easy given that you are using dynamic DC simulation in micro-cap.
Then make the open-loop gain a lot bigger and see what the output voltage tends to become. What you will find is that as you make the open-loop gain (say) 1 million, the closed-loop gain (with R2 and R3 at 10 kΩ) becomes precisely 2.
Then, you will find that the closed-loop gain is precisely defined by the ratio of R2 to R3 so, if you make R2 four times bigger than R3, your output will be precisely 5 volts: -

Because the formula for an op-amp (with high open loop gain) is: -
$$A_V = 1 +\dfrac{\text{Feedback resistor}}{\text{Grounding resistor}}$$
And, of course, op-amps have a mighty big open-loop gain at DC.