What's the need for a small capacitor in the negative feedback parallel to a feedback resistor?
The input capacitance of this opamp is a few pF which, combined with the rather high value feedback resistor, creates a pole at a frequency that's low enough to add enough phase shift in the feedback to reduce phase margin. This may make the opamp unstable or marginally stable.
The 10pF cap compensates for this. If you draw the opamp's input capacitance on the schematic, for example 2pF to ground on the &quot;-&quot; input, then it becomes clear how the 10pF cap forms a capacitive divider with this parasitic cap and restores phase margin.
Note the input capacitance is the parasitic capacitance of the input transistors, protection diodes etc, in the chip itself.