cable connector types
The short answer is NO sadly.
The variety of connectors used today is bewilderingly huge. Certain makes e.g. Molex, JST have become effectively 'industry standards'. Certain connectors are made to published standards and widely sourced.
In my own case it's simply been a case of learning as you go, aided hugely by the data online now. The catalogues from major distributors are also a help.