Porting Arduino library to msp430
The device you point to has a 4-wire serial interface.  There is bound to be a library for MSP430 to deal with that (and SPI is the easiest interface to bit-bang, if it comes down to that).

In general, porting a small library to another platform is not too much of a problem for someone who understands both platforms.  If you don't understand either platform, it will be very difficult.  If you understand one platform, it will be less difficult (knowing the target platform will probably ease the way more than knowing the original platform), and knowing both platforms well will make the job go quickest.

Adafruit says:


  The code is written for Arduino but can be easily ported to your
  favorite microcontroller!


This leads me to believe that the code may be well-documented enough for you to follow.  They didn't say "any" microcontroller, they said "your favorite".  Knowing and understanding the platform you're programming on goes without saying.

Depending on why you're taking this on, and how well you know the MSP430 (I'm guessing not very well) sticking to a 430 platform where you can use Arduino code, as Ignacio suggested in comment to your question, is probably your best bet.