multiband antenna for RF
Yes. With a suitable matching network (which may be tricky since matching networks are typically themselves somewhat narrowband) you can use that antenna and a frequency-agile transceiver such as the CC1101/CC1110 at any of the frequency ranges quoted.

An alternative is to use a broadband antenna such as the log-periodic which you could construct yourself or print onto the PCB.  That would cover a wide range of frequencies, e.g. 200 MHz to 2 GHz, unlike the antenna you linked which works well only within several narrow frequency ranges.  Such selectivity is often useful for suppressing out-of-band noise in an application like a cell phone (for which the Abracon was likely designed) but isn't as useful for your professed use of "playing around" ;)  The Ettus software-defined radios ship with log periodic antennas for exactly that reason.