Would this MOSFET be suitable for use with an Arduino?
The IRFB3006PBF should work fine although it's QUITE an overkill, pretty sure the datasheet you linked is for a different transistor though (that one should work fine too and I think that's the one you meant to ask about). The graphics in the datasheet should help you determine how much current can the the unloaded transistor pass at a given GS voltage, in the case of FQP13N10L that's well over 10A. Hope that helps.