Three diodes in series rectifier
220 V AV does not give you 220 V DC after rectification. The Peak voltage of 220 Vrms AC is 1.414 * 220 V = 311 V DC

Your diodes and smoothing capacitors should be able to handle that 311 V DC. Also the mains is only typically 220 V AC, at times 240 V AC or more is possible.

In practice you would use 400 V DC (or higher) rated components for a mains bridge rectifier and smoothing capacitors.

As mentioned in hatsunearu's answer using multiple diodes in series to get to the required reverse voltage rating is a bad idea. There will always be one diode in the series chain that is the weakest and at some point it will break through and that will also kill the other diodes. It is just not good practice.

Diodes with a high enough reverse voltage rating are available so use those.