Circuit to indicate 1 to 10 based on pressed switch
Here is a sketch for my solution. This is just an abstraction, and but you can use your imagination to see how more channels are chained toward the bottom. Be sure to put some base resistance in there!

Not 100% sure this will work, but it's a place to start.

Edit: Fixed the schematic







simulate this circuit &ndash; Schematic created using CircuitLab