Refrigeration compressor circuit, help trying to reverse engineer it
Why did you check the circuit "a hundred times"? This is a technical site and "a hundred" means 100. ;^) 

The 43 Ω winding is the primary one as it is directly across the mains.

The 26 Ω winding is the start winding as it has the series capacitor. I can't guess at the inductance but we could do some guesses about the currents.

The impedance of the capacitor is given by \$ Z = \frac {1}{2 \pi f C} \$. At 50 Hz this will be 1061 Ω and at 60 Hz 884 Ω. Worst case on 230 V 50 Hz is 230 mA and on 120 V is 135 mA. These seem a little low to me but maybe they're enough to give rotational torque to the motor to get it started but low enough not to waste significant power. The start winding does, after all, do some useful work even when up to speed.