I2C communication between MPU6050 and MSP430FR2433
Have you considered the often confused issue of the slave address being considered a 7-bit quantity versus an 8-bit quantity?

When a slave address is considered an 8-bit quantity the least significant bit (LSB) of the address is the R/W bit so the slave device looks like it responds to two addresses, one for read and the other for write.

When specified as a 7-bit quantity the slave address is encoded as a value independent from the R/W bit. 

Your waveform picture shows the 0x68 address encoded as 7-bits. But it could be that the device data sheet may have specified as an 8-bit in which case you may need to send out that first byte of the I2C protocol as a value of 0x68 instead of the 0xD0 value you have used now.