Ripple voltage for LDO
Linear regulators (LDO regulators are a sub-class of linear regulators) don't have ripple in the same way that switching power supplies have ripple.  You cannot calculate the noise on the output of the regulator just from its output voltage, the current, and the value of the output capacitor.

A linear regulator will have some noise generated by the resistances inside it.

A linear regulator will also allow some amount of any noise or ripple present on its input through to the output.

The noise the regulator produces will be specified in the datasheet.

How much noise and ripple the regulator lets through from its input to its output will also be specified in its datasheet.  This will depend on the frequency of the ripple and noise present at the input.



You can't find the noise parameter for the chip you want to use because the datasheet doesn't specify it. That chip has a linear regulator built in to it, but the chip itself is not primarily a regulator.

Compare your datasheet to the datasheet for the LM1117.

The LM1117 has a lot of charts about all kinds of performance characteristics that your datasheet doesn't mention at all.

The LM1117 datasheet has a specific mention of ripple rejection in the electrical chatacteristics.  It also tells you how much noise from the chip itself you can expect in the output:



That's from page 6 of the LM1117 datasheet.

It tells you you can expect at least 60dB of ripple rejection at 20Hz.  That is, any ripple at 20Hz present at the input will be reduced by 60dB on the output.

Now turn to page 9 of the LM1117 datasheet.  This chart shows you the ripple rejection as a function of frequency:

 

Note that this is again ripple rejection. That is, suppression of garbage coming in to the regulator, not ripple that the regulator generates.  Linear regulators don't produce ripple - although they might oscillate and destroy themselves if you don't follow the manufacturers recommendations on input and output capacitors.

The "RMS output noise" is all the noise from the regulator that you can expect.

If the noise performance of the regulator is critical to your circuit then the TJA1128 is the wrong regulator to use because it tells you very little about the performance of the regulator it has built in to it.