CC1 and CC2 when connecting USB C to USB 3.0, is this pulldown network correct?
If your A-to-C breakout does not have sufficient impedance control and other signal quality means to support Super-Speed signals (and even HS signals), your USB 3 drive won't work. And usually all commonly available C-C and A-C breakouts don't meet the necessary signal integrity requirements by long-long mile.  Different CC logic won't fix this.