Noise spike on microphone amplification circuit
The standard operating voltage for that microphone is 2.2 volts with a 2k2 resistor in series to a higher supply. Using 5V and a 10k might be a problem though. My advise is to lower the 10k to 2k2 - it is very doubtful if the microphone will be damaged by this because the current into the microphone will still be only a couple of mA. Make sure your battery polarity is correct of course.

If this does not work then it is highly likely that your electret microphone is dead.