voltage regulators and capacitors
As usual, the answer is "it depends", in this case on the (power) requirements of the circuit. It's quite likely that you'll be able to find a different regulator that will work with the same set of capacitors (the precise values are often not that crucial). However, the one you linked to certainly won't work as it is a -5V regulator, whereas the regulator in the schematic is a +3.3V one.