Help with basic transimpedance amplifier circuit
It looks like you've wired it up wrong.

Pin 3 should connect to pin 11 (ground).  Not pin 4 (Vcc).

The Photodiode should also connect to ground not Vcc.

It looks like you have the power and ground to the LM324 correct.

That circuit will probably work OK with the LM324 and that photodiode - you may need a small capacitor to keep the amplifier stable.  The value depends upon the characteristics of the photodiode.  If you only need low speed then you can use something like 0.01uF ceramic.

You will need a resistor such as 1 megohm with that photodiode - that will give 1 volt/microamp output.  What intensity of light are you using?