Typically, do same-sized SMD ceramic capacitors with different capacitance have different ESR?
Murata has a very nice website &quot;simsurfing&quot; which can display all sorts of measurements for their components, like ESR, ESL, S-parameters, Z, etc.
These are X7R MLCCs in 0603 size, values are 10nF 100nF 1µF 10µF, from various series.

Inductance is pretty similar, it mostly depends on package size.
ESR is lower for higher value caps (probably due to having more plates in parallel). It also depends on which capacitor series you get.
You can also compare 1nF 0603 C0G (blue) and X5R/X7R ; C0G has much lower ESR.

Note X7R/X5R are only useful for decoupling, and their ESR is usually &quot;low enough&quot; that you don't need to check. In fact, it is usually too low, and that causes bad damping and resonance peaks in power supply impedance, ringing with ferrite beads, etc.
Murata makes &quot;controlled ESR&quot; ceramic caps which have more civilized (ie, higher) ESR for better damping, but the price is ridiculous.
If you're wondering about the ESR of ceramic caps because you're looking at a LDO datasheet that wants a special snowflake tantalum capacitor with just the right amount of ESR that costs 10x the price of the LDO, then get a LDO that specs &quot;stable with ceramic caps&quot;.
If you're interested in how much ripple current the ceramic caps around a switching converter can take, that's usually mentioned in the datasheet too (and for µF MLCCs it is surprisingly high).
For C0G, if you use it in a filter then ESR becomes part of the resistive impedance, and depending on frequency it can matter quite a lot. So it is important to check.