what is the maximum output voltage from an opamp in general case?
Firstly note that the opamp given has an unusually large supply voltage range, most opamps at +/-24V will only give out smoke.

Secondly. the spec you're looking for is in Table 6.5, page 5, conveniently labeled "Voltage Output". All figures in that table are for supply of +-/15V, and it guarantees an output of +/-11V (typically +/-12V) under the specified conditions.

So at +/-24V you could expect +/-20V or slightly better. (Whether it can still drive 600 ohms at these voltages is another matter, I wouldn't trust it to drive better than 1 kilohm thanks to power dissipation)

Most datasheets show the output voltage over a wider range of conditions, different load impedances, etc. but Burr-Brown (now TI) don't for this one.