Asynchronous single phase Motor do not start
This is a capacitor start induction motor. Most of the field is generated by the main winding, which in this case looks to be in two sections (to allow it to be series or parallel connected to operate at different voltages). Alone this generates no direction of rotation on a single phase, so there's an additional winding, at 90 degrees electrical, which can produce a combined field that has a definite rotation direction. To produce a current through that winding that is (near) 90 degrees out of phase to the main winding, there's a capacitor in series.

Many induction motors have the auxiliary winding permanently connected (these are capacitor run motors) but for additional torque for harder to start loads, a much larger cap is used to increase the current. Since the heating in the windings would be excessive for continuous operation, the start capacitor is disconnected after starting, either by a centrifugal switch, or in this case a relay that drops out once the current through the main winding falls.

The  start relay then has a winding between the yellow and grey connections, an a contact to the orange connection that will close on initial applicaiton of power, and open again after the motor has spun up and the current fallen, this usually is under half a second unless the load has a really high inertia.

Look for the voltage between the orange and the other side of the start winding to pulse on application of power. I think you may have the connection of the top side of the start winding incorrect, it should be going to the L or N side of the input.