Increase rotational velocity of synchronous motor
You cannot expect to increase the speed of rotation of your synchronous motor by 60x.
In addition your paper drive is most probably a motor and gearbox combination; so NOT just a synchronous motor.

You have not specified the number of poles in your motor, so it's hard to guess at what the actual shaft speed is. You can look here for more information. 



Notice that in the above table you are talking about raising the speed of a 12 pole motor from 500 rpm to 30000 rpm. You can guess whether that would be successful. 

Your best bet is to replace the motor/gearbox with a new one. While you could look for a synchronous motor for this task, your best possibility would be to replace the motor/gearbox with a stepper motor with no gearbox (much less engineering to do). With a stepper motor you can get controllers that will drive the shaft at up to 256x microsteps and the feed rate is then defined by a simple to generate pulse frequency.