What does this AC power connector symbol mean?
It's a kind of datecode. The mold for the plug actually has a small part that can be rotated with a screwdriver, to point the arrow at different numbers around the perimeter of the circle. They do this to either indicate a new month of manufacture, or perhaps a revision number.

Note the 1 and the 3 on either side of the arrow. In this case, it's a datecode indicating the third month of 2013. Once a month, they rotate the arrow, and once a year, they replace the rotating part altogether with one for the next year.