Circuit for driving 24V VF-Display with Arduino MC. Does this work?
Your schematic is totally wrong, this will not work. Do you know, that you also have to connect all of the Grids correctly and switch them also to make it work?

You should use 8 switches on anodes and 5 on grids, also you have 2 cathodes in this tube.

You can use MOSFETs or bipolar transistors as switching elements, actually, this doesn't matter.

I can show you schematics for similar tubes (not exactly IVL2-7/5), but you will see the principle. They are for tube with one digit, and there are three options: MOSFET and two bipolar.

Note that you also have to control grids by separate switches.