Wiring a USB 2.0 Type-C receptacle so that both orientations work
At USB speeds the breadboard and jumper cables will degrade the signal quite considerably.
Try soldering very short wires to connect the A and B side pins directly on the breakout board. Twist the D+ and D- wires together between the connectors, or use a section of USB cable.
If you were planning on using the other USB-C signals, you would typically need a chip called a USB-C mux to handle the reversible connection.