Learning by Making a USB data/power PCB - Will my design work?
That schematic looks reasonable to me.

As far as the physical layout goes, what'll be most important is that the USB data lines are kept short, close together, and evenly spaced. Don't split them up, and avoid passing them through vias if at all possible. Reading the USB Platform Design Guidelines is probably overkill, but is recommended anyways.

The power lines are relatively forgiving. Since you have relatively few signals, placing the ground on the entire bottom layer of the board (a "ground pour") will make it simpler to route the other signals on the top layer.