display data (taxonomy terms) after uploading it directly to the database
From what I can tell those are all the taxonomy tables, but none of them seem to contain the term (url) path; thus, they must be in the url_alias table. Also, don't forget to flush your cache to see the changes. 

I think it's better/safer if you use feeds to import your taxonomy terms.

Feeds


  Import or aggregate data as nodes, users, taxonomy terms or simple
  database records.
  
  
  One-off imports and periodic aggregation of content
  Import or aggregate RSS/Atom feeds
  Import or aggregate CSV files
  Import or aggregate OPML files
  PubSubHubbub support
  Create nodes, users, taxonomy terms or simple database records from import
  Extensible to import any other kind of content
  Granular mapping of input elements to Drupal content elements
  Exportable configurations
  Batched import for large files
  


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