How to change default file system path in D8?
You can't change the public file system path globally to include a nodeID because there are things that can store files that do not have a nodeID (such as non-node entities).

Instead, you can change where files are stored per file storage field (examples: File fields and Image fields).

To do so, go to Structure -&gt; Content Types -&gt; My Content Type -&gt; Manage Fields and then choose Edit for the relevant field.

Then, in File directory, you can use tokens to set up the path however you like.  For example:

myfiles/[date:custom:Y]-[date:custom:m]-[date:custom:d]

There is a link below Help text that you can click to see a list of available tokens.