how to value from one view to another view filter in drupal
One way to do it is to create a jumpmenu in your view's template and add it to the page that way instead of trying to do it with filters.

So in your view's Advanced tab, click on "theming" option, and a dialog box will open with your view's template name. Copy the views.tpl from the views module to your theme and name it that template name. Inside this template you can now find the place you want to output this jumpmenu and add the tax_terms code you have above. Only instead of outputting the options as a form field, convert them to links using JS here's one example. Or you can also create the jumpmenu as ctools like here.