Order total field, transactions and balance
There is no way via the user interface that I'm aware of to add lines to the order total display that lists out price components like this. However, via code you have the ability to alter the array of formatted price components however you want at the point of display.

Drupal Commerce 1.x includes hook_commerce_price_formatted_components_alter() for this, letting you alter existing rows in the components list or add some to it that wouldn't otherwise be included. You can add lines that check the payment transactions associated with an order to see how much has been paid and that use commerce_payment_order_balance() to show the balance.