Using a Paragraph field value as a View filter
Have you seen these Modules, i have not used them but they look like they do the job.


https://www.drupal.org/project/viewsreference
https://www.drupal.org/project/viewfield


Otherwise you could preprocess your paragraph and render the view 

function renderView($viewId, $displayId, $arguments)
{
    $result = false;
    $view = Views::getView($viewId);

    if (is_object($view)) {
        $view-&gt;setDisplay($displayId);
        $view-&gt;setArguments($arguments);
        $view-&gt;execute();

        $result = \Drupal::service('renderer')-&gt;render($view-&gt;render());
    }

    return $result;
}