How To add user name and profile picture to Superfish menu
I found a somewhat unnecessarily complex, but working, answer.


Install Menu Views module.
Create a View User List Block and add a relationship User:Profile.
Add a contextual filter user:uid and set Provide default value as User ID from logged in user.
Add 2 fields, User: Picture and User: Name
Change Access to Role and choose all roles that should see this View.
Add CSS classes and style


Note: At this time a issue exists with Menu Views and requires a fix found here.