Get term value from referenced node
If the referenced field is a taxonomy term, you need to specify what property to show (usually the name). So your solution should be like

{{ node.field_field_data_provider_ref.entity.buisness_property_type.name.value }}


or, as NoSssweat said, with correct spelling (check your fieldnames)

{{ node.field_field_data_provider_ref.entity.business_property_type.name.value }}


also, I assume your machine name is field_business_property_type, so its

{{ node.field_field_data_provider_ref.entity.field_business_property_type.name.value }}


also, your field field_field_data_provider_ref is named field_data_provider_ref, then it's

{{ node.field_data_provider_ref.entity.field_business_property_type.name.value }}


Check your field names!