How to pass arguments based on term filter
If I understand your question correctly, here are the steps you'd need to take to override the default taxonomy term view with your own customized one.  


Go to the listing of available views on your site at /admin/structure/views and at the bottom of the page you'll see grayed out views that are not enabled.  One of them will be the Taxonomy term view which is delivered by default with the module.  Let's go ahead and clone it, so we can customize to fit our needs.
Hit 'clone' next to that view, in the drop-down options and rename it to something like 'Custom Taxonomy term'





Next, navigate to the 'Page' display and change the Format to display 'Fields' instead of 'Content: Teaser'





Add whatever fields you want.  It sounds like in your case, you'd want to add the Title field.  I would uncheck the label from being displayed (uncheck 'Create label') when configuring the field.





Finally, save and navigate to your view again: www.mysite.com/taxonomy/term/3 and see the change!  Your new view should be picked up and will replace the old one.


Go ahead and beautify and edit as you please from now on to customize the default terms view.  Hope this helps!