How to create a view that display on the same row a field and its translation
I haven't found a way to show translations in the same row as the source, without additional modules that is. Although that would be nice to have.  

These modules aren't currently covered by Drupal’s security advisory policy so they might not be a wise choice: 


Translation Views
Views entity translation shortcuts
Translate Side by Side


A compromise might be to show your information spread accross two rows instead of one: 


Create Views showing Title and Field for the two languages
Sort by ID (this will list translations close to their sources so you'll end up with pairs of English and French nodes that are translations of the same content) 
Add another Sort criteria by Language (this way you're sorting inside each pair, so you always get French first, English second, if that's how you prefer it)


So in the end you'd have: 

+----+------------+-------------------------+
| ID | Title      | Field                   |
+----+------------+-------------------------+
| 1  | Title_FR_1 | translatable_field_FR_1 |
+----+------------+-------------------------+
| 1  | Title_EN_1 | translatable_field_EN_1 |
+----+------------+-------------------------+
| 2  | Title_FR_2 | translatable_field_FR_2 |
+----+------------+-------------------------+
| 2  | Title_EN_2 | translatable_field_EN_2 |
+----+------------+-------------------------+
| 3  | Title_FR_3 | translatable_field_FR_3 |
+----+------------+-------------------------+
| 3  | Title_EN_3 | translatable_field_EN_3 |
+----+------------+-------------------------+