Get translated taxonomy terms with Entity Translation
You are using Entity Translation, so keep in mind there can't be any translated term load because you're translating fields not whole term. Term will load by

$term = taxonomy_term_load($tid);

use in devel mode or by dpm see the $term object. There you'll see structure 

$term-&gt;name_field['en'][0]['value'] 


You can fetch it this way or by field_get_items() for en language.

$name = field_get_items('taxonomy_term', $term, 'name_field', 'en');


AND

$term-&gt;name_field['fr'][0]['value']


You can fetch it this way or by field_get_items() for fr language.

$name = field_get_items('taxonomy_term', $term, 'name_field', 'fr');


This is how you can get the data per language