Removing all 'stable' theme's CSS from a Drupal 8 custom theme
There's no wildcarding for the stylesheets-remove (FYI: there's a FR out there for it). However, you can use libraries-override to remove the library associated with the all CSS components you've highlighted:

libraries-override:
  system/base: false


It won't remove all CSS files in the stable theme, but it will condense removal of libraries that contain many CSS files.