Is it possible to group taxonomy list items by content type?
I assume you know how to set up the view and have difficulty only with applying the view to the specific taxonomy and letting other taxonomies render by default.

Create a custom module and put this is the main module file:

function MODULE_menu_alter(&amp;$items){
  // change taxonomy view path for certain vocabularies
  $items['taxonomy/term/%taxonomy_term']['page arguments'][] = $items['taxonomy/term/%taxonomy_term']['page callback'];
  $items['taxonomy/term/%taxonomy_term']['page callback'] = 'custom_taxonomy_term_callback';
}

function custom_taxonomy_term_callback($term, $callback) {
  if ($term-&gt;vocabulary_machine_name == "SOME_TAXONOMY") {
    $view = views_get_view('CUSTOM_TERM_VIEW');
    $view-&gt;set_display('default');
    $view-&gt;set_arguments(array($term-&gt;tid));
    $view-&gt;pre_execute();
    $view-&gt;execute();
    return $view-&gt;render();
  }
  else {
    module_load_include('inc', 'taxonomy', 'taxonomy.pages');
    return $callback($term);
  }  
}


This is what the code does:

It alters the path taxonomy is called on, then checks if the path is on your taxonomy that you want to special render. If it is it loads and renders the view for that taxonomy, and if not it passes the call back to the default taxonomy callback.

You need to alter the code to suit your taxonomy machine name and view name. And remember to clear the cache.

For your view you can create just the master view (ie no page with path) that accepts the tid as contextual filter. This view is custom rendered and therefore does not need to be on any path.