Adding a custom URL to the top of a view based on status of another field
Your question is actually several questions. I'd suggest that you break you problem down into smaller, more manageable questions otherwise the number of responses might be low.

For starters, a break down: 


"I need to dynamically create a link that uses the title" -> 
Pathauto module. 
"I'd like a link to appear of this form": The
format that the URLs appear in can be set in the Pathauto
configuration settings for the node type. 
"BUT ONLY if that node has a field_type_status of "closed" -> Hmmm,
this might require some custom code. It's kind of a weird spec as
it's considered good SEO to use Pathauto on all site content. Good
luck with this one, perhaps someone else will help you with this one.