How to transmit parameters to Rules Component upon using Rules Scheduler programmatically?
Fortunately, I managed to find the solution.

Namely, a Rule component should be created such way.

function yrv_invitation_coupon_default_rules_configuration()
{
    $configs = [];

    $rule = rule([
        'uid' =&gt; [
            'type' =&gt; 'integer',
            'label' =&gt; t('User ID'),
        ],
        'rid' =&gt; [
            'type' =&gt; 'integer',
            'label' =&gt; t('Role ID'),
        ],
    ]);
    $rule-&gt;label = 'YRV Invitation coupon test Rule';
    $rule-&gt;class = 'Rule';
    $rule-&gt;action('yrv_invitation_coupon_user_remove_role', []);
    $rule-&gt;active = TRUE;

    $configs['yrv_invitation_coupon_test_rule'] = $rule;

    return $configs;
}