Why is my Rules data comparison not evaluating correctly?
As per the "site:current-user:field-user-profile-type:X" part of your question (X=0 or 1), it seems that your "User profile type" field is a multi value field. Whereas you're trying to use a Data Comparison rules condition. Sorry to say, but for a multi value field, you should NOT use a "Data Comparison", because that's like trying to compare an array with a single value (which doesn't make sense).

To get your rule to work like you want it to work, you should use these Rules Conditions (in the specified order):


Entity has field, for your "User profile type" field, to make it available for subsequent Rules Conditions and/or Rules Actions.
List contains item, whereas:


the list is also about that same "User profile type" field (since your field allows multiple values, it is also considered as a list).
the item you want to check for (if it is contained in the list) is (e.g) "Grant Network user".



With those 2 Rules Conditions, your Rules Actions should be performed as you want it to work. For the sake of (basic) unit testing, just (temporary) add a Rules Action like "Display a Drupal Message" (as the very first Rules Action), with whatever message text (eg: "bingo, Pierre is right ...").

For an example Rule (in rules export format) in which you can see this at work, refer to the answer to "How to check for product taxonomy term in Rules actions (Ubercart)". In that case it's about a list of taxonomy terms, but the idea is the same.

PS: I'm assuming this question is about D7 ...