How do I display all terms of nodes created by user in a user view field
It's not likely you have it working the way you describe it, even for one node. 

You need to first connect the users to the nodes, before you can make further connection to terms on those nodes. 

The easiest to create such views is through Taxonomy term type, not User type, since it's the terms you want to list in the end: 


Create Taxonomy term Views with 0 Pager (to show all items)
Under Fields add Taxonomy term: Name if you don't have it already 
add Relationship Content using field_[name], require it
Add another Relationship Content author, require it (it will automatically use the first Relationship) 
Add a Contextual filter User ID, it will automatically use the author Relationship, and configure it:
When the filter value is NOT available
Provide default value
User ID from route context
When the filter value IS available or a default is provided
Specify validation criteria
User ID
Single ID
Hide view
Turn Aggregation on. 


To test the views enter a user ID into the Preview field, it should show a list of terms associated with the user's node's field you added the Relationship for. 

Aggregation takes care that there are no duplicates in the results.