Filter three views blocks by the same filter
Views Attachment Displays are the way to go, because they are like Blocks but have special options for accepting contextual or exposed filters from the View they are attached to. 

Create a Views Page Display with your Text and Date exposed filters, and show Upcoming information there (through the usual Filters). 

In the same Views create a new Display of type Attachment. In the Attachment settings set:
    Attach to the Page from the previos step,
    Attachment position to After
    Inherit exposed filters to Yes
    Override the Filters to display Current info, and override fields if they are different from the default

Repeat the procedure for adding another Attachment, only this time for the Past information.  

You can override the Fields, Filters and Sorting individually for each of those individual displays, while Exposed filters will be applied to all at the same time. 

Format can also be overriden for each display. Just make sure you first set it to "This attachment (override)" and Save, even if you have to save the same Format (Table for example). Then under Format settings select your Grouping fields. Although IIUC the Grouping field will be the same in all displays. 

The Page you created will show all 3 views results, one below the other, and all will react to the Exposed filter, assuming your 3 different structures share those same fields you have exposed.