View | So taxonomy terms plus some links associated with current taxonomy page
If I understand the question correctly:


create a view (table) of the content type that contains the taxonomy terms
add fields as appropriate
add a  Content: Link   field that links to the actual content
under Table Settings, Group by the taxonomy term


This will however, create multiple rows of the each taxonomy term (one for each node in which it is used).

If your intent was to create one row for each taxonomy term with multiple links (one for each node using that term), I don't believe you can do that in Views.