Use Rules to Change Field Value By Clicking URL
I'm not sure I understand exactly what you need, but the great module Rules Link (https://www.drupal.org/project/rules_link) provides a link that can be attached to any content type or entity, and can also be accessed in Views as a special Rules Link field. When you click the link a preset Rule is triggered. The link passes the node or entity as a parameter to the Rule. There is also the option of using a "Javascript" link that invokes the Rule via AJAX (without reloading the whole node) - I've never used that option, but I suspect that it may help your needs.