Calendar module: Where is the pager markup? How can I translate it?
The pager markup is not directly related to calendar. It is part of date views, a submodule to the date module. Assuming your date module is installed in sites/all/modules, you can override the markup by copying the templates in sites/all/modules/date/date_views/themes to your themes template directory. You can also see the template preprocess functions in sites/all/modules/date/date_views/themes/theme.inc