Maximum distance for earth eclipse
Since the Earth is approximately 109 times smaller than the Sun (regarding radius), and the distance between them is about 150 million km, the eclipse will be visible up to about 1.39 million km from the Earth. This distance will vary (1.36 - 1.41 mln km) because the distance Earth-Sun varies during the year. This is about 3.6 times more than the Moon-Earth distance.

At this position, the apparent size of the eclipsed Sun will be only 1.08% smaller than the one on the Earth. The Moon has the radius about 1/4 of Earth's, and it will be visible as such on average. However
when in front of the Earth, it will be apparently almost 2 times bigger (regarding radius) than when behind.

We could orbit Earth at such distance, because Lagrangian points L1 and L2 are a bit farther (1.5 mln km). This means also that at L2 we could not see full Solar eclipse, but only annular with magnitude 0.93.