Term for behaviour of transfering personal problems to other people and trying to solve them there?
There are a couple of defence mechanisms that may fit the bill.  Keep in mind that these defence mechanisms typically involve an unconscious denial of the problem - ie, they apply to people who don't admit to the problem in themselves.
Projection:

... a theory in psychology in which humans defend themselves against
unpleasant impulses by denying their existence in themselves, while
attributing them to others. For example, a person who is rude may
constantly accuse other people of being rude.

Someone with a time management problem may constantly focus on and accuse others of being late, while someone with a drinking problem may imply that others around them have this problem rather than themselves.
Reaction formation:

... a defensive process (defense mechanism) in which emotions and
impulses which are anxiety-producing or perceived to be unacceptable
are mastered by exaggeration (hypertrophy) of the directly opposing
tendency.

Someone with a time management problem may actively promote the importance of punctuality and time tracking, while someone with a drinking problem may act as a spokesperson for the virtues of abstinence.
Note that the construct of defence mechanisms in general is outdated and has largely been superseded by cognitive dissonance theory.