Applications of computational learning theory in the cognitive sciences
Related to this is several works on the integration or non-integration of computational models in general to cognitive science.  For instance, the Tractable Cognition Thesis basically says that we can improve cognitive modeling if we limit cognitive models to those tractably implementable on a Turing machine.

Van Rooij, I.  2008.  The Tractable Cognition Thesis.  Cognitive Science 32:939-984.  http://staff.science.uva.nl/~szymanik/papers/TractableCognition.pdf

Personally, I disagree with the Tractable Cognition Thesis, and think, similar to Copeland, that a better model would be of an Oracle machine:

Copeland, J.  1998.  Turing's O-Machines, Searle, Penrose, and the Brain.  Analysis 58(2):128-138.

My own work goes ahead in this regard, and proposes how O-machines can be specifically integrated into cognitive psychology.  I give a presentation on it here and the proceedings will be published next year, but message me and I can provide a draft copy if you would like.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=chQvZrkznbg&amp;feature=plcp