'Describe this object to me' - To work out what type of thought process you have. What is this test called?
The test you seem to be talking about is often referred to by different names, but the name used by The Myers &amp; Briggs Foundation[1] and most of the papers on the subject[2] is MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator).
PS:

I did my best to identify it according to your description, but leave a comment if I'm wrong.
It is important to add that this test is often regarded as pseudoscience and has several fundamental issues [3]

[1] https://www.myersbriggs.org/my-mbti-personality-type/mbti-basics/
[2] https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0%2C5&amp;q=%22Myers-Briggs+Type+INdicator%22&amp;btnG=
[3] https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/give-and-take/201309/goodbye-mbti-the-fad-won-t-die