Psychology Research, Questionnaire Help Needed
You said in your comments


  my goal of research is to figure out actual possible effects. In second approach, effects are being tried to figure out from the audience. While in first approach, direct questions mentioning effects with binary options are asked. I think in that case, second approach is better. What would you have chosen?


Opinion-based questions are off-topic here as we require questions which can be answered based on science rather than what individuals think is correct.

In order to answer your question without opinion being involved, I am going to have to reflect it back to you in order for you to be able to determine the best approach for your needs.

First of all, you need to ask yourself


  How can I work out the possible effects of permissive parenting via a questionnaire?


Once you have your answer to that question you are almost there on deciding how your are going to approach the questions within the questionnaire.

If you look at the questions in the first approach, with the exception of question 2, they all start with


  Do you think....?


These questions are looking for your audiences opinion on permissive parenting.  You need to ask yourself if you can gain knowledge of the actual effects of permissive parenting from these questions.  If you can, then great.  Go down that route and devise a list of questions which can give you the results.  If not, then look at another approach.

Your second approach looks at what kind of parenting your audience may have had and then looks at their opinion on a range of things.  Will their opinion-based answers in the second half give you what you need to determine the possible effects of the parenting style they were brought up on?  If so, then that is the approach you need with your questionnaire.