Lisp in bioinformatics
I like the idea but I’m not aware of a strong Lisp presence anywhere in bioinformatics. I think a good starting point would be the paper How the strengths of Lisp-family languages facilitate building complex and flexible bioinformatics applications by Khomtchouk &amp;al (and the Hacker News discussion).

Excluding Clojure from consideration will unfortunately close off a great many modern resources (although I fundamentally agree with your technical reason for doing so). Apart from this, Scheme (in particular R7RS) is probably the most-used Lisp dialect, ahead of Common Lisp. Or at least the most actively developed one. As Pierre mentioned, there’s also GNU Guile but, to be honest, despite it being the default for GNU software tools I don’t think it’s frequently used outside GDB.

That said, Clojure’s startup time is not anywhere near 10 seconds on my system. It’s not exactly instantaneous but not much worse than other dynamic languages, despite being backed by the rather sluggish JVM.