Where can I find Single Cell Data with Location "Coordinates"?
Does single cell data typically have the following meta-data: the
&quot;coordinates&quot; (e.g. on a tissue, adjacent tissues) saying where each
cell in the sample was located relative to other cells?

No. Typical scRNA-seq is just capturing random cells in a tube with no additional information. The technology you are looking for is spatial transcriptomics where you are measuring RNA levels at a particular location, but that is still not on the single-cell level.

If not, is it possible to reconstruct this with other meta-data on the
cells?

There have been efforts to reconstruct spatial relationship. For example: Satija et al. 2015. There should be more recent approaches that I am not aware of.