Vertical lines with no layer adhesion
The Ender-3 has a problem that stems from the way the X-axis is mounted and which can often be a source for "jumping" in the  Z area. Seeing the upper photo, you can see that the bad printing seems to be on one side more than the other, leading me to believe this might be the reason:

Check if the X gantry is orthogonal to the frame on both sides and make sure the eccentric nuts are not too tight so that the wheels roll easily on it, but not spin freely.

A little drop of oil on the Z-rod might also help to remove any binding, making sure that it moves smoothly.

If your layers are bad repeatedly, it also might be a problem with the extruder. Check if the extruder arm is all intact. When I had such an issue that was recurring every 10 layers, I found the lever arm holding the wheel on it broken and occasionally loosing contact. If it is broken, I suggest swapping the extruder assembly for a metallic one.