Verify Cyclic Difference Sets
Jelly, 14 7 bytes

_þ%ṀṬSE


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How it works

_þ%ṀṬSE  Main link. Argument: A (array of unique elements / ordered set)

_þ       Subtract table; yield a 2D array of all possible differences of two
         (not necessarily distinct) elements of A.
  %Ṁ     Take the differences modulo max(A).
    Ṭ    Untruth; map each array of differences modulo max(A) to a Boolean array
         with 1's at the specified indices. Note that all 0's in the index array
         are ignored, since indexing is 1-based in Jelly.
     S   Take the sum of these arrays, counting occurrences.
      E  Test if all resulting counts are equal.