Find the Cross Product
Jelly, 14 13 12 bytes

;"s€2U×¥/ḅ-U


Try it online!

How it works

;"s€2U×¥/ḅ-U Main link. Input: [a1, a2, a3], [b1, b2, b3]

;"           Concatenate each [x1, x2, x3] with itself.
             Yields [a1, a2, a3, a1, a2, a3], [b1, b2, b3, b1, b2, b3].
  s€2        Split each array into pairs.
             Yields [[a1, a2], [a3, a1], [a2, a3]], [[b1, b2], [b3, b1], [b2, b3]].
       ¥     Define a dyadic chain:
     U         Reverse the order of all arrays in the left argument.
      ×        Multiply both arguments, element by element.
        /    Reduce the 2D array of pairs by this chain.
             Reversing yields [a2, a1], [a1, a3], [a3, a2].
             Reducing yields [a2b1, a1b2], [a1b3, a3b1], [a3b2, a2b3].
         ḅ-  Convert each pair from base -1 to integer.
             This yields [a1b2 - a2b1, a3b1 - a1b3, a2b3 - a3b2]
           U Reverse the array.
             This yields [a2b3 - a3b2, a3b1 - a1b3, a1b2 - a2b1] (cross product).


Non-competing version (10 bytes)

OK, this is embarrassing, but the array manipulation language Jelly did not have a built-in for array rotation until just now. With this new built-in, we can save two additional bytes.

ṙ-×
ç_ç@ṙ-


This uses the approach from @AlexA.'s J answer. Try it online!

How it works

ṙ-×     Helper link. Left input: x = [x1, x2, x3]. Right input: y = [y1, y2, y3].

ṙ-      Rotate x 1 unit to the right (actually, -1 units to the left).
        This yields [x3, x1, x2].
  ×     Multiply the result with y.
        This yields [x3y1, x1y2, x2y3].


ç_ç@ṙ-  Main link. Left input: a = [a1, a2, a3]. Right input: b = [b1, b2, b3].

ç       Call the helper link with arguments a and b.
        This yields [a3b1, a1b2, a2b3].
  ç@    Call the helper link with arguments b and a.
        This yields [b3a1, b1a2, b2a3].
_       Subtract the result to the right from the result to the left.
        This yields [a3b1 - a1b3, a1b2 - a2b1, a2b3 - a3b2].
    ṙ-  Rotate the result 1 unit to the right.
        This yields [a2b3 - a3b2, a3b1 - a1b3, a1b2 - a2b1] (cross product).