Sort a list of unknown values with the least amount of comparisons
Python, score 23069

This uses the Ford–Johnson merge insertion sorting algorithm.

from __future__ import print_function
import sys

def less(x, y):
    print(x, '&lt;', y)
    sys.stdout.flush()
    return bool(int(input()))

def insert(x, a, key=lambda z: z):
    if not a:
        return [x]
    m = len(a)//2
    if less(key(x), key(a[m])):
        return insert(x, a[:m], key) + a[m:]
    else:
        return a[:m + 1] + insert(x, a[m + 1:], key)

def sort(a, key=lambda z: z):
    if len(a) &lt;= 1:
        return a
    m = len(a)//2
    key1 = lambda z: key(z[-1])
    b = sort([insert(x, [y], key) for x, y in zip(a[:m], a[m:2*m])], key=key1)
    if len(a) % 2:
        b += [[a[-1], None]]
    for k in range(m, len(a)):
        l, i, (x, y) = max((-i.bit_length(), i, t) for i, t in enumerate(b) if len(t) == 2)
        b[:i + 1] = insert([x], b[:i], key=key1) + [[y]]
    if len(a) % 2:
        b.pop()
    return [x for x, in b]

print('a', ' '.join(map(str, sort(range(int(input()))))))