Are larger airplanes more likely to stall?
Even assuming the same airspeed, a larger chord would increase the free-stream Reynolds number. As a general trend, higher free-stream Reynolds number will delay the stall boundary due to earlier transition to a turbulent boundary layer, as can be seen below for a 2D section data from wind tunnel:



Image ref: NASA Contractor Report 4745

This answer has a different and equally good illustration of the effect in terms of lift curves.

Of course, things get more nuanced in 3D, whether the airfoil is optimized for natural laminar flow, and in transonic flow, where the maximum lift trend with Reynolds number can reverse at an intermediate Reynolds number.