Are landing fees due for an aborted landing in USA?
I commuted to work in my plane into an airport with a landing fee for a few years (I was doing it frequently enough that I paid for an annual subscription with unlimited landings). In Canada you won't be charged if you go around and I can't imagine being charged in the US either.  Although ATC records the landing, the fee is usually levied by the airport authority and is intended to cover airport services, not ATC services.