How to set up BIOS-like password on Android device?
The only thing similar to this that I can think of is device encryption, it's built in to the settings panel. Every time you power on your phone, you are required to enter a pass-code, that you created. If you forget it, it will be more difficult to get back into your phone

How To


Go to settings
Click Security
Under the Encryption group, hit Encrypt device (or phone on older devices)
Now it will guide you through the next steps.