Using windows drivers for an air quality USB device
There are a lot of problems here:


The Incredible 2's software doesn't support USB Host Mode, so you'd need to root your device and replace the kernel.
Windows software won't run on Android even if the dependencies are present.  You would need to entirely replace the software.
Android apps can't be written in Fortran or Matlab, there is no Fortran compiler for Android, and no version of Matlab for Android.


So you'd need to put in a massive amount of work here, including reverse engineering the device commands since I doubt it's open source.  I'd advise you to just use a laptop :P