I accidentally deleted all applications from my Android phone
Typically, you can reset your phone to its factory settings using this answer: https://android.stackexchange.com/a/77088/67135

However, that won't work: it will only wipe /data, restoring your phone to it's factory settings, not restoring the entire ROM.

The reason why ODIN did not work is that ODIN only works for genuine Samsung phones, with Samsung firmware.

You'll need to get a update.zip file for your phone to flash in recovery. Unfortunately, clones don't usually have these files available.