What are these stray resistors on the Arduino Mega schematic?
Those are unused resistors in resistor arrays.  The arrays have 4 resistors side by side in a single package. Not all of the elements are always needed, but they have to be in the schematic anyway since they exist in real life.




Elements A and D of Resistor Network 1 (RN1)
Elements B and C of Resistor Network 2 (RN2)
Element C of Resistor Network 3 (RN3)