I²C between ATTiny85 (8MHz) and Arduino Uno
I was able to compile your code "ATTiny85-Slave Code" without problems.

You can try to extract the contents of the ZIP archive (i.e. the library) directly to the directory where your sketch is stored. #include "TinyWireS.h" should then pick up that version.

You should also switch on verbose output for the compilation to have a look at the directory in which the code is compiled. Here you would find (at least in my older Arduino IDE version) copies of the included files. (/tmp/build... on Linux systems.) You can then make sure the proper version of the files is used. 

You can also search your drives for other copies of TinyWireS.h.