AtTiny85 and MMA8452Q accelerometer cannot connect using i2c
On an ATtiny85 pin 5 (PB0) is SDA and pin 7 (PB2) is SCL for the I2C interface.  You're using the wrong pin for SCL.

Additionally, your pull-up resistors are too strong.  Somewhere between 4.7K Ohm and 10K Ohm are recommended for pull-up's on the SDA and SCL lines.