Which thermometer for home brewing
You are looking for a thermocouple.

They need some specific chip to be read, so you'll probably want to spend a bit more and get a chip with a digital interface, there are some witch has arduino library, like MAX6675 (output at 1Hz, 0.25° precision).

As this chip read "C type" thermocouple, you just have to find the right probe for your needing, with probably can be found in many specialized store.

You may even buy a normal k probe, and then wrap it up in some protective case. Obviously that case should be designed to let the heat flow easily, but without short circuiting the probe; a food plastic bag;

or just spend a little more money and buy a stainless steel probe