Python - Activity Selection - Greedy Algorithm
Code readability and style -



I believe that good code should have good style and should be more readable and concise.



Let's introduce you to f-strings -


  To create an f-string, prefix the string with the letter “ f ”.
  The string itself can be formatted in much the same way that you would
  with
  str.format().
  f-strings provide a concise and convenient way to embed python
  expressions inside string literals for formatting.


Which means, instead of using the outdated way of formatting strings -


print(ls, '&gt;&gt;&gt;', len(ls), 'out of', len(pair), 'activities.')



You could make it more concise -

print(f'{ls} &gt;&gt;&gt; {len(ls)} out of {len(pair)} activities.')


NOTE - Requires Python 3.6 and above.

If you don't have Python 3.6 and above, you could use str.format() -


  str.format() is one of the string formatting methods in Python 3, which
  allows multiple substitutions and value formatting. This method lets
  us concatenate elements within a string through positional formatting.


So you could write it like this -

print('{} &gt;&gt;&gt; {} out of {} activities.'.format(ls, len(ls), len(pair)))




I would also put your code into a function -


  A function is a block of organized, reusable code that is used to
  perform a single, related action. Functions provide better modularity
  for your application and a high degree of code reusing.
  
  As you already know, Python gives you many built-in functions like
  print(), etc. but you can also create your own functions. These
  functions are called user-defined functions.


With this as the function name -

def activity_selection():




You should also consider using an if __name__ == '__main__': guard, like this -

if __name__ == '__main__':
    activity_selection()




Your variables should be more descriptive -


ls = list()



could be -

activity_list = list()  




So, overall, your code would then look like this (in terms of code readability and style) -

import random
import operator

def activity_selection():
    begin = [random.randint(1, 10) for i in range(10)]
    end = [x + random.randint(1, 4) for x in begin]
    pair = sorted(list(zip(begin, end)), key=operator.itemgetter(1))
    activity_list = list()
    activity_list.append(pair[0])
    for i in pair[1:]:
        if i[0] &gt;= activity_list[-1][1]:
            activity_list.append(i)
    print(f'{activity_list} &gt;&gt;&gt; {len(activity_list)} out of {len(pair)} activities.')
    # or
    # print('{} &gt;&gt;&gt; {} out of {} activities.'.format(activity_list, len(activity_list), len(pair)))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    activity_selection()




To remain concise and immaculate in writing Python programs, I suggest you have a look at PEP 8, which is Python's official style guide.

Hope this helps!