Fastest way to cut an array into two arrays at a particular index
I am pretty sure you can use copyOfRange(double[] original, int from, int to) from java.util.Arrays. @Rolfl said, and I quote : It is recommended practice to use Arrays.copyOf instead of System.arraycopy().

If you need to cut up the million+ array for parallel processing, then I would suggest you chunk the data while reading it, this should save you a processing step.



Edit: Internally, Arrays.copyOf() uses System.arraycopy() to do the hard work of duplicating the Array data in the new copy, and it will make your code look like this simple 1-liner:

double[] firstArray = Arrays.copyOf(arrayToCut, 50);
double[] secondArray = Arrays.copyOfRange(arrayToCut, 50, 100);


While using System.arraycopy() may seem like the fastest alternative, whenever you copy an array you have to:


first create the destination for the data to be copied to. This step requires initializing all the destination array points to their initialization values, which is a linear operation, but done in native code, so is fast.
then call the System.arraycopy() for the actual data re-write.


There are many ways that people may want to do this operation, and the various Arrays.copy*() methods are designed to make the relatively mundane, yet still rather complicated and bug-prone process a lot simpler, and less buggy.

Whenever you have a use case where you are copying data from one array to a new array, you should by default use the Arrays.copy*() methods. Only when you have a use case where you are overwriting data in to an existing array (or relocating data inside an array) should you use System.arraycopy(). As for the performance aspect, it appears that the performance of most native mechanisms are similar.

Arrays.copy* methods lead to better, more maintainable, and less buggy code, and, there is essentially no performance penalty because it is just doing the work you were going to do anyway.