JavaScript implementation of insertion sort
I just started reading Introduction to Algorithms


Do you mean the popular textbook from MIT Press? In a course taught using this book, it would likely not be acceptable to use other library functions like Array.prototype.splice. Here it glosses over a significant part of insertion sort, which is making space for the next value in the already sorted half of the array. It hides what might be an essential factor in runtime analysis. 

In the book pseudocode, it shifts the numbers in the while loop using the assignment A[i + 1] = A[i]. That is more standard array usage and should work just fine in JS.

Pragmatically, using JS arrays for analysis of algorithms is problematic because they can quietly increase in size more like an ArrayList in Java than a regular array. The usage of splice in this code causes the array to change size from n to n+1, then back to n, which is not necessarily trivial at runtime.


  I thought I'd ask for feedback right at the start since this is a really new topic to me.


The courses based on this book are often not very heavy on coding, focusing more on reasoning and proofs. As I recall, the book exercises do not feature programming. For hands-on experience implementing algorithms, there may be better books.

In the CS program that I attended, there was an earlier class that used a book like Data Structures and Algorithms in Java by Goodrich and Tamassia which focused heavily on implementation.