CiviCRM Dashboard not working on local Win 10 install; live server okay
Did you change the various URLs/paths in civicrm.settings.php and wp-config.php to match the new location?

See this section from How should I copy a site from production to staging? : 


  
  Replace all the usernames, passwords, paths, etc. in settings.php,    civicrm.settings.php, and/or wp-config.php with the values appropriate to the staging server. If using git, these files are ignored in git, only local copies exist.
  There are a number of values we override in civicrm.settings.php on the staging server to use the appropriate paths...