Color Temperature, Contrast, Brightness, and Saturation
Most prosumer-level (or higher) video editing software has monitor panels which show you information about color distribution, luminace, levels and the likes. Premiere Pro for example offers a range of reference monitors. 

Contrary to photo editing, you can't get one measurement of those parameters for the entire video, because they of course vary from frame to frame (I guess you could calculate the average values, but that would be utterly useless). So you can't really compare two videos numerically accurate in that manner.